The Second North Korean Nuclear Crisis Revised from the Perspective of Defensive Realism CHOI, Jung Hoon The Second North Korean Nuclear Crisis emerged due to the testimony given by J. Kerry, Assistant Secretary of Department of State, who visited DPRK in Oct. and that revealed a North Korean high-ranked officer acknowledged that DPRK possessed clandestine High Enriched Uranium Program, seen as the evidence of North Korea s vicious intension to threaten US security and the world peace and stability, although North Korea denied what Kerry reported afterward. The controversy between US and DPRK had not been resolved, and both sides since took hawkish behavior, while arguing their own actions were self-defense one another. As a result, the Agreed Framework, where the tensions over the Korean Peninsula were successfully calmed down from to, ended up to be collapsed. This paper presents that the cause of the Second North Korean Nuclear Crisis can be found in terms of the Spiral Model of Defensive Realism, where Security Dilemma inevitably takes place when nation states choose self-defense-oriented actions for keeping status quo in security, and by mutually misperceiving other s behaviors because of the lack of trust. North Korea; US Security Strategy; North Korean Nuclear Crisis; Missile Defense; Defensive Realism
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