(1) dual use a. ABC atomic weapon biological weapon chemical weapon b. dual use (Fritz Haber, 1918 ) Russische Soldaten mit Gasmasken, datiert 1916/17 https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/gaskrieg_w%c3%a4hrend_des_ersten_weltkriege s#/media/file:bundesarchiv_bild_146-1976-007-32,_champagne,_russische_sol daten_mit_gasmaske.jpg c. dual use 3 (1945) vs [ ] Atomic Bomb for War, Atomic Power for Peace, Popular Mechanics, October 1945,pp.18-19 1
(2) dual use a. [ ] (2016) p.21 http://www.meti.go.jp/committee/sankoushin/tsus ho_boueki/anzenhoshou/pdf/001_05_00.pdf p. 22/58 (p.3) DSB(Defense Science Board) (2016) http://www.mod.go.jp/j/approach/agenda/meeting/bouei_gijutsu/houkoku/20160831_01.pdf b. dual use 2
c. Product Technology Research d. (dual use items and technology) 3
e. LSI dual use 2017 1 radical innovation (3) a. (2008) One Atmospheric Glow Technology J. R. Roth Atmospheric Glow Technology(AGT) D. M. Sherman Roth Directorate of Defense Trade Controls UAV AGT UAV [ ] Golden, D. (2012) Why the Professor Went to Prison: Is John Reece Roth a martyr to academic freedom or a traitor? BloombergBusinessweek, 2012/11/2 https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-11-01/why-the-professor-went-to-prison 4 Roth (a martyr to academic freedom or a traitor?) (the growing tension between national security and academic freedom) Roth AECA[ ] (a deadly threat to free scholarly inquiry ) 4
U. S. Department of Justice (2008) University Professor and Tennessee Company Charged with Arms Export Violations MAY 20, 2008 https://www.justice.gov/archive/opa/pr/2008/may/08_nsd_449.html U. S. Department of Justice (2009) Retired University Professor Sentenced to Four Years in Prison for Arms Export Violations Involving Citizen of China July 1, 2009 https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/retired-university-professor-sentenced-four-years-prison-armsexport-violations-involving b. --- (2009) CISTEC Journal ( ) No.118, http://www.cistec.or.jp/service/daigaku/090702data/5.pdf 2009.1, p.47, c. --- 100 CISTEC Journal () No.118, 2009 d. --- CISTEC Journal () No.118, 2009.1, pp.53-54 e. (2014) DAY for ACADEMIA 2007 5
(1) dual use--- a. b. 28 vs vs c. vs vs 2006 10 2013 25 (2012) p.5 (2) dual use--- a. dual use b. dual use c. dual use (2012 p.2, http://www.scj.go.jp/ja/info/kohyo/pdf/kohyo-22-h166-1.pdf 6
(3) vs Product Product 1945 12 4 89 dual use researchvs dual use research dual use research dual use research dual usevs dual use Dual use Dual use dual use research --- dual use research 3 dual use research( ) dual use research( ) dual use research( ) dual use research 7
vs vs vs a. Mark I (exogenous) I Exogenous science and invention Entrepreneurial activities Innovative investment in new technology New production pattern Changed market structure Value/ Profits from innovation (or losses) b. Mark II Value/ Endogenous science and technology (mainly in- House R&D) Management of innovative investment New Patterns of production Changed market structure Profits from innovation (or losses) I Exogenous science and technology ] Freeman, C., Soete, L.(1982) Unemployment and Technological Innovation: a study of Long Waves and Economic Development, Frances Pinter,pp.39-40 8
(2) vs ---- Mark I vs Mark II a. Mark- --- b. Mark - --- I 9
c. Mark Mark I ( (2016) 28 p.4) dual use research dual use -- (2016) 28 p.4) 10
(1) --- Product liability Product Product 1967 (2012) p. i i i (2014) p. 1 (2) --- Research liability 1950 6 1954 17 1967 (2012) p. i i i 11
RMA Revolution in Military Affairs --- radical product innovation --- E.M. innovator[ ] open vs closed --- open innovation sustaining competitive advantage R&D High risk, high payoff Dual use (Organizational Identity) dual use dual use (1) a. (Value) (Process) ( (Resource) 3 (Resource) Resource- (Process) Based View (RBV) (Resource) b. (value) values --- value --- value --- value differentiation vs cost-leadership 12
(2) dual use a. 2006 12 15 2015 10 16 4 b. 2016 12 7 http://www.kansai-u.ac.jp/kenkyushien/center/files/dual-use.pdf 13
c. 2017 1 15 2004 10 26 14
: Science / Technology / Production (product): Scientific knowledge / Technological knowledge, Tool, Machine, Apparatus / Product, Module, Parts, Material a. 1) 1898 2) 1905 E= mc2 3) 1932 4) 1934 5) 1938 235 b. 6) 1934 7) 1935 8) 1939 9) 1940 MAUD 10) 1940 c. 11) 12) (1942-1945) 13) 14) 15) 20 1940 15
(1) ---- 2 2 2 2 (Z äßigkeit) [Schumpeter (1912) p.21, p.50 Zweckmäßigkeit ] Schumpeter(1912) p.19,, p.47-48 [Schumpeter(1912) p.22, p.51 Schumpeter, J.A. (1912, 2nd ed. 1926) Theorie der Wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung, Verlag von Duncker & Humbolt [ 16
Golden, D. (2012) Why the Professor Went to Prison: Is John Reece Roth a martyr to academic freedom or a traitor? BloombergBusinessweek, 2012/11/2 https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-11-01/why-the-professor-went-to-prison 17