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Core Ethics Vol. b AHF Young Hemophiliac Club pp - HIV pp- Starr, Douglas BLOOD: An Epic History of Medicine and Commerce Knopf = ALS Titmuss, Richard M. Commitment to Welfare George Allen and Unwin Lid. = Wintrobe, Maxwell M. BLOOD, PURE AND ELOQUENT McGraw-Hill, Inc. = HIV HIV HIV Young Hemophiliac Club YHC Young Hemophiliac Club YHC HIV HIV HIV
System and technology of blood use: Hemophiliacs and coagulation factor products in postwar Japan KITAMURA Kentaro Abstract: The purpose of this article is to describe the history of the blood use of hemophiliacs in Japan. It describes the start and development of the blood supply system and the development of plasma fractionation technology in the postwar period up to the first half of 's. General Headquarters (GHQ) directed the establishment of a safe blood supply system in. Paid blood donation supported the blood supply system in Japan until the Reischauer affair in, after which the cabinet decided to change the basis of nation s blood supply from paid blood donations to free blood donations. After the discovering of cryoprecipitate in, coagulation factor products for stopping blood were developed. It was so effective that young hemophiliacs at that time actively aimed at the introduction and spread of home infusions, even though they feared hepatitis, because they wanted to participate in society. The cabinets decision, however, created problems which became apparent s. First, no measures were considered for securing the raw material plasma for plasma fractionation. Second, targets for blood donation were for stored blood only. Third, the financial underpinnings for the development of a blood supply system based on free blood donation were not clarified. Key words : Hemophilia, Coagulation factor products, Home infusion, Blood supply system