13, 2008 102 Self-Handicapping in University Athletes TOSHIRO Endo MITSUGU Yasuda YUKO Yamaguchi KOUICHI Shimokawa : Self-HandicappingSH Generalized Self-EfficacyGSE SH GSE SH SH GSE : I Self-Handicapping SHBerglasJones1978 SH 1994 Kelly1971 Kelly1971 1974 2003 SH (1987),,
SH (2004)GSE GSE SH GSESH GSE SHGSE SHGSE II 1 17121171216 2 A Y T J W 615 517255262 19.91.2 3 (1) 103
(2) Self-Handicapping Scale SHS JonesRhodewalt(1982) 25 (1990)27 G-P23 23 SHS 6 6152436138 SHS SH (3) Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale GSES Bandura(1977) Sherer & Maddux (1982) 23 (1995) Y1524(6638611392) GSES 55142 (3)5115 GSES GSE (4) (2000) (2004)5 ( 2000 III 1 (1990) 23 ( ).35 615(1) 104
2.782.481.921.361.181.10 6 46.92 1 SHS I II III IV V VI.79.10.07.00.10.14.59.01.08.14.05.00.46.02.10.05.01.11.12.70.05.14.03.06.02.52.14.04.04.05.15.41.17.08.08.06.05.03.73.08.08.08.15.29.59.10.08.06.05.13.37.11.08.04.08.10.06.64.09.13.01.17.03.39.01.09.08.21.14.08.46.02 12.11.03.06.12.43.08.02.05.03.10.02.53.11.09.10.18.10.46 2.78 2.48 1.92 1.36 1.18 1.10 (%) 12.10 10.78 8.34 5.92 5.11 4.67 1 (2003) 2 3 105
4 5 12 6 6I II III IV V VI.63.52.52.47.29.38 Strube1986 (1993)SHS 615 Self-Handicapping Scale for athlete(shs-a) 2 SH GSESH GSE 2 GSE SHS-A GSE (1) 2SHS-A ( ) 1 GSESHS-ASHS-A GSE SHS-A GSE SH (1979) SH SHS-A 2 SHS-A SH (2005) SH 106
2 GSESHS-A GSE M 3.2 3.28 SD N 0.88 120 0.94 116 GSE M 3.53 3.94 SD 1.01 1.08 GSE M 3.21 3.15 SD 0.82 0.86 N 120 116 GSE M 3.59 3.36 SD 0.84 0.79 GSE M 3.15 3.15 SD 0.60 0.86 N 120 116 GSE M 3.48 3.36 SD 0.67 0.79 GSE M 3.41 3.46 SD 1.12 1.12 N 120 116 GSE M 3.90 3.87 SD 1.17 1.23 GSE M 2.86 3.14 SD 0.98 1.09 N 120 116 GSE M 3.27 3.81 SD 0.96 0.95 GSE M 3.75 3.83 SD 1.10 1.11 N 120 116 GSE M 4.09 4.06 SD 0.94 0.97 F GSE(A SEX(B (A)(B) 29.39*** 7.22** 3.42 14.82*** 3.41 1.04 41.00*** 1.75 1.05 17.32*** 0.01 0.14 34.19*** 19.70*** 2.16 8.83** 0.06 0.32 **p <.01 ***p <.001 1 GSESHS-A 107
(2) 3SHS-A ( ) 2 SHS-A 2 GSEGSE SH 32 SHS-A GSESHS-A SH (2006) GSE SH (1991) SH 3 (1) SH SH SHS-A () SH SH SHS-A SH SHS-A SH SH 108
3 GSESHS-A GSE M 3.02 3.85 SD N 1.06 9 0.96 19 GSE M 3.48 3.70 SD 0.85 0.90 GSE M 3.11 2.64 SD 1.01 0.82 N 9 19 GSE M 3.26 3.23 SD 0.68 0.85 GSE M 3.09 3.15 SD 0.46 0.52 N 9 19 GSE M 3.74 3.28 SD 0.36 0.57 GSE M 3.07 3.58 SD 1.02 0.95 N 9 19 GSE M 4.39 3.66 SD 0.65 1.00 GSE M 2.90 3.12 SD 1.18 1.04 N 9 19 GSE M 3.11 3.71 SD 1.02 1.16 GSE M 3.93 4.12 SD 0.10 0.89 N 9 19 GSE M 3.61 3.37 SD 1.19 1.22 F GSE(A SEX(B (A)(B) 0.36 3.93 1.31 2.34 1.09 0.83 7.81** 2.01 3.55 7.12* 0.18 5.57* 1.69 1.72 0.38 3.13 0.01 0.49 p <.10 **p <.01 ***p <.001 2 GSESHS-A 109
(2) GSE GSE GSE () GSE GSE GSE GSE GSE(4 3)5 GSE GSE(Bandura 1977) 4 GSE N 49 56 M 74.78 73.93 SD 13.68 10.60 N 4 8 M 84.75 79.63 SD 4.03 11.39 N 26 33 M 72.88 70.09 SD 10.81 13.29 N 7 6 M 75 72.83 SD 9.38 9.60 (A) F (C) (B) (A) (B) (A) (C) (B) (C) (A) (B) (C) 4.42* 3.75 1.06 1.04 0.10 0.12 0.21 *p <.05 110
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