1984 2001 Marriage and Parenthood Package MPP 3 1984 5 7 1985 5 1 3 4 4 4 1987 4 4 4 4 10 1 1988 1 1989 1 1990 4 4 8 2000 8 8 2001 4 2002 1-60 -

1 8 8 8 8 2004 8 8 8 5 9 10 10 3 1 2005 1 2008 9 1 1 1 1 1 2009 1 1 1 1 1 1 MPP 11 1983: 1983 8 14 NDR NDR 11 Gavin et al. (2008); Saw (2005, 2007) - 61 -

1984: Enhanced Child Relief (ECR) 5 10 15 S$10,000 GCE O Level Ordinary Level in General Certificate of Education Examination( ) 12 5 1984 85 Primary School Registration (Graduate-mother Priority Scheme) Primary One Registration 40,000 157 1 1985 5 14 Social Development Unit (SDU) (SDU) 1985 Strait times 84 350 3.5 2003 26,000 15 4,050 SDU 1985 Social Development Service (SdS) 1987: 1984 Inter-Ministerial Population Committee 1986 1987 Have three, or more if you can afford it Stop at 12 GCE O Ordinary A Advanced - 62 -

two Income Tax Relief 1973 S$750 S$500 1988 S$750 Use of Medisave 1984 (National Medical Savings Scheme)(Central Provident Fund) 6% 8 Medisave 1987 3 1 13 Primary School Registration 1973 87 Unrecorded Sterilization Leave for Civil Servants 1 1987 4 1 GCE O Level 1 Tax Rebates 1987 1 1 15% 13 1973 87-63 -

$3,000 Childcare Subsidy 1987 4 1 7 S$100 S$50 2002 S$150 S$75 2 18 18 7 18 7 Public Sector Flexible Work 6 3 21 Public Sector Leave 6 5 15 Public Housing Upgrading for Three-child Families 90% Housing and Development Board 5 2 1987 4 4 1987 1 1-64 -

Abortion Counseling 2 1988: Income-tax Reliefs S$1,500 1988 1 1 S$1,500 1978 1988 1 1 15% S$10,000 GCE O Level 5 GCE OLevel 3 10% 15% 20% 15% 20% 25% S$10,000 S$15,000 Special Tax Rebates 1987 S$20,000 1988 1 1 1989 1989: Special Tax Rebates 1988 1990 1 1 S$20,000 2-2-7 28 2-2-7 1989 S$ 28 20,000 29 15,000 30 10,000 31 5,000 Saw, S.H. (2007). p.218-65 -

1990: Concession on Foreign Made Levy S$345 12 S$250 2001: Marriage and Parenthood Package2001 2001 p.74 2004: Marriage and Parenthood Package 2004 2004 p.75 2008: Marriage and Parenthood Package 2008 2008 p.91 14 1986 8 4 NDR 1987 1987 2000 8 20 NDR 1987 2001 2004 3 Working Committee on Population 2004 8 22 NDR Lee, Hsien Loong 2004 2004 Total Fertility Rate, TFR 2004 35,135 2005 2007 37,074 1.29 2.1 14 Saw, S.H. (2007). - 66 -

National Population Committee, NPC National Population Secretariat, NPS 2006 2004 2008 2001 S$5 2004 S$8 2008 S$16 15 NPS 2008 NPS 16 NPC) NPS 1966 SFPPB 10 1986 1984 (Inter-ministerial Population Committee) 2004 (Steering Committee on Population) Saw, 2007 2004 17 Prime Minister s Office, 15 National Population Secretariat. (2008b). 16 National Population Secretariat. (2008a). 17 (HD) (agencies) (the Senior Minister) (the Minister Mentor) (Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau) (Elections Department, Public Service Division) (National Population Secretariat) (National Research Foundation and National Security Coordination Secretariat) 2-2-8 2-2-8 PRIME MINISTER OFFICE MAS CPIB ELD NRF NSCS NPS PSD Statutory Boards Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau (CPIB), Elections Department (ELD), National Research Foundation (NRF), National Security Coordination Secretariat (NSCS), National Population Secretariat (NPS), Public Service Division (PSD), Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), Civil Service College (CSC) Prime Minister s Office, Singapore. (2008). CSC - 67 -

PMO NPC 2006 6 NPS 1) 2) NPC a. b. c. d. e. NPS a. NPC b. c. d. e. - 68 -

(a) (b) (c) 2-3 Citizenship and Population Unit, CPU Overseas Singaporean Unit, OSU Strategies and Projects Unit, SPU 2-2-9 National Population Secretariat. (2008a). - 69 -

NPS 2009 S$2,850 18 18 Ministry of Finance, Singapore. (2009). - 70 -