1. 1 2. 3 2.1 3 2.2 DSM 4 2.3 4 2.4 6 3. 8 3.1 8 3.1.1 8 3.1.2 9 3.1.3 12 3.1.4 5 10 13 3.1.5 13 3.2 16 3.2.1 16 (1) 16 (2) 16 (3) 5 10 19 3.2.2 21 (1 21 (2 21 (3 23 3.2.3 24 (1 24 (2 25 (35 10 ) 26 3.2.4 27 (1) 27 (2) 27 (3) 5 10 28 3.3 29 3.3.1 29 3.3.2 30 3.3.3 30 3.3.4 5 10 31 (i)
3.3.5 31 4. 39 4.1 39 4.1.1 BESS 39 4.1.2 40 4.1.3 40 4.1.4 40 4.1.5 41 4.2 44 4.2.1 44 4.2.2 46 4.2.3 46 4.2.4 48 5. 49 5.1 49 5.1.1 49 5.1.2 53 5.1.3 55 5.2 58 5.2.1 58 (1) 58 (2) 58 (3) 59 (4) CO2 60 5.2.2 65 (1) 65 (2) 65 5.2.3 68 (1) 68 (2) 68 (3) 68 (4) CO2 69 5.3 70 5.3.1 70 5.3.2 74 5.3.3 75 (ii)
5.3.4 78 5.4 79 5.4.1 79 5.4.2 86 5.4.3 86 5.5 89 5.5.1 89 5.5.2 91 6. 95 6.1 95 6.2 95 6.3 96 6.4 99 7. 102 7.1 102 7.1.1 102 7.1.2 102 7.1.3 103 7.1.4 103 7.2 105 7.2.1 105 7.2.2 107 7.2.3 110 8. 113 9. 114 (iii)
() () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () YUASA WG () WG () WG () WG () () () () () () () () () (iv)
DSM Demand Side Management : [kwh] [kw][] [%] JEMA The Japan Electrical Manufacturers' Association ) IRP Integrated Resource Planning):DSM ESCO Energy Service Company incentive CO2 NEDO COP Co-Generation AB() 3.2.4 (v)
PCS UPS PAFC PEFC SOFC MCFC HBS HA GW LONWORKS HomeAPI UpuP Jini HAVi COP3 ISDN TA BS/CS FTTH ECHELON PLC Ni/MH CATV RF RTP HFC kw10kw Uninterrupted Power Supplier Home Bus System Home Automation GateWay Home Application Programming Interface Universal Plug and Play SUNS/WH/W Home Audio Video InteroperabilityAV ECHONET CO2 (Integrated Service Digital Network) Terminal Adapter Broadcasting Satelite/Communication Satelite Fiber To The Home LonWorks Power Line Carrier CAble TeleVision Radio Frequency Real Time Pricing (vi)
1. 97.7.25 97.12.16 98 5 29 CO 2 3 4-1 -
8-2 -
2. 2.1 CO2 55% CO2 1996 2010 742 kw 176 kw 100 kw 86 kw 350 kw 242 kw 1,696 kw 55.6% 59.8% 4.2 JEMA - 3 -
2.2 DSM 80 90 DSM Demand Side Management ( ) 59% 13% 8% DSM IRP :Integrated Resource Planning)Energy Policy Act DSM DSM DSM 95 DSM ESCO DSM IRP DSM 99 2000 3 20kV 2000kW DSM 2.3 (1) - 4 -
(2) (3) 45 5% (4) CO2 (5) (6) - 5 -
(7) DSM 2.4 (1) CO2DSM (2) - 6 -
2.4-1 2.4-1 - 7 -
3. 3.1 3.1.1 1970 3.1.1.1 1978 NEDO 1980 1991 12 1,000kW 4 3.1-1 3.1-1 1.1,000kW 2. 88 3. 70 4.1,500(10 5. 1. 2. 3. 3.1-1 1,000kW Wh 1,000kW 5060kW 1,000kW 8,000kWh(1,000kW8 ) 4,000kWh1,000kW4 1988 1992 1992 1996-8 -
3.1.1.2 1974 1988 1993 NEDO 1992 10 2kWh (3kWh ) 10Wh100Wh 3.1.2 3.1-2 2kWh (3kWh 1.(Wh/kg 120 150 2.(Wh/ 240 300 3.(W/kg 400 4.( 3,500 1,000 5.(%) 90 85 1. 2.45kW 3.1.2 3.1.2.1 Wh 1998 15.5 17 42 35,998 41 16 27 142 3.1.2.2 300 1990 10kW 6,000kW - 9 -
1,000kW 450kW 1,000 3,000 Wh Wh Wh Wh 56 2,0003,000-10 -
3.1-3 3.1-3 Na/S 50kW8h 1999 Na/S 50kW8h 1996 Na/S 50kW8h 1992 500kW8h 1995 250kW6h 1995 +100kW6h 200kW3h 199699 50kW8h 1995 6,000kW8h 1997 200kW4h 1998 6,000kW8h 1999 200kW8h 1999 Na/S 100kW8h 1995 Na/S 100kW8h 1998 Na/S 1,000kW8h 199093 100kW8h 199698 100kW8h 1998 100kW8h 1998 60kW8h 198995 450kW2h 1996 50kW3.5h 1998 1,000kW4h 199093 30kW4h 199697 Na/S 50kW8h 1998 Zn/Br 1,000kW4h 199192 100kW8h 199698 Na/S 100kW8h 1999 Na/S 100kW8h 1998 () Na/S 50kW8h 1996 200kW 1997 () Na/S 500kW8h 1998 NTT 68kW 1998 Na/S 25kW8h 1998 200kW3h 1999 () 20kW8h 1998 50kW8h 1999 1999.11-11 -
3.1.3 3.1-4 3.1-4 13 48 3.1-4 52.6MWh 1987 500kW1h 1987 300kW2h 1987 10MW1h 1988 300kW2h 1989 200kW42min 1992 21MW40min 1993 1MW1.4h 1996 5MW3h 40MVA2h 40MVA22.5min 21MW40min 4 400kW1h 1980 17MW20min 1986 500kW14h 1986 4MW1.75h 1992 1999.10-12 -
3.1.4 5 10 kwh kwh 3.1-5 5 10 1999 3kW 50kW 250kW 3 3 3.1.5 20 /kw 20 /kw Wh 6,000kW Wh 1 2 3 SEI 151 1997.09 4-13 -
5 10 1988 10.25 6 24 1997.05 7 40 1999.11.1416-14 -
3.1-5 1. 3kW 1999 5 10 HiMH HiMH DC 87 90 90 90 90 90 90 kwhm 3 79 82 165 200 90 180 240 1500 2000 1000 1000 3000 1000 3500 kwh8 7 4 *5 12 *6 36 2 *5 6 *6 6 *1 *1 *2 2. 50kW 1999 5 10 NaS HiMH HiMH DC 87 89 90 90 90 90 90 90 kwhm 3 80 145 86 165 200 100 180 240 1500 2250 2000 1000 1000 3000 1000 3500 kwh8 7 15 4 *5 12 *6 36 2 *5 6 *6 6 *3 *1 *1 *2 3. 25kW 1999 5 10 NaS NaS NaS DC 87 89 90 87 83 90 87 83 kwhm 3 80 145 86 170 18 100 170 20 1500 2250 2000 2250 1500 3000 2250 1500 kwh8 7 15 4 *7 8.5 5 2 2.54 *8 2 *3 *3 *4 *3 *4 *1 *2 *6 5 3 10 Ni/MH 5 10 Ni/MH 10 () LIBES 3kW50kW Ni/MH *3. () ( 98.06.08) (Li NiMH 350010003.53) *4 SEI 151 1997 9 *7 (P153) *5 3 *8 24 (1997.5) 15 NaS 50kW 250kW 5
3.2 3.2.1 (1) 1966 41 1966 ( 41 ) 1984 ( 59 ) 1995 ( 7) 1996 ( 8) 3.2.1-1 3.2.1-1 1 (2) (a) 12 3.2.1-2 2-16 -
(a) (b) 3.2.1-2 3 2-17 -
(b) COP() COP COP (1) () () 35 27 7 20 1000 COP 2.53.5 2 50 10 30 40510 25 2 17 20% 80% a) 10 b) 10 40 A B A 100 A B - 18 -
B A 22 8 18 3.2.1-3 (3) 5 10 (a) 510 1999 510 3 04 10 6 40 4 IPF 20 10 2 5 6 7 23 5 1 40 8-19 -
2 9 34 COP (b) COP 1 1999 6 17 21997 12 27 1 1. 3 1997 5 4Vol.16 5 1998 10 6 Vol.71No.51997 7DSM p12 8Vol.16 p15 9 http://www.star-net.or.jp/daikin/kankyo/report_1998/re_003.html - 20 -
3.2.2 (1) 1950 1960 1970 2 1980 1 1973 40% 1980 1990 CFC1993 HCFC HFC (2) (a) 1 1 1 4 20% 20% 12 3.2.2-1 (b) 2-21 -
ONOFF 3.2.2-2 2 1.5 1.5 (c) [3] 3.2.2-3 3.2.2-3 0 20% 3.2.2-4 - 22 -
() 0:00 8:00 3.2.2-4 () 22:00 24:00 (3) 1015% 1 1998 1 http://www.tepco.co.jp/corp-com/press/1998011401-j.html 2 http://www.fujireiki.co.jp/jigyo/cold/shoene.html 3 1998 1-23 -
3.2.3 (1) (a) (b) (c) ( 3.2.3-1 3.2.3-2 3.2.3-3) 3.2.3-1 3.2.3-2 3.2.3-3 - 24 -
3.2.3-4 (d) (e) (2) (a) (b) 563 214 260 63 26 4.6 (c) - 25 -
kwh kwh 8 10 8191 kh 16511 k 819110 365241651156.6 8191828109 kh 810910 365241651156.1 0.5 (d) BL BL 150 (3) 5 10 ) CO2 COP 3.2.3-1 5 10 7 2g/cm 2 15 40 COP COP 7 1 2 ()(1998 3 ) 3 9-26 -
3.2.4 (1) 1950 1970 () 1997 12 548 ( ) 206 37.6% 2 1 500W 200100kW1016,783kW1997 9 2 0.6% () () 1991 1995 1 1 3 (2) (a) 79 10 13 13 16 1/10 4 10 3 0213 16 5 (b) 500W/ 1 29 13 kw 100 kw 1-27 -
(c) ( ) 1/ 1995 4 2000 3 5 1 1996 4 2001 3 (d) PR 1995 1998 3 28 8224 14% (3) (5 10 ) 5 10 3.2.4-1 3.2.4-1 5(2003 ) 10 (2008 ) 80% 90% / 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1 Japan Power News:&1996 6 2 1996/3 No.462 3 1995 8 4 Vol.69 No.7 1996 5 9 1997, 6 1998 7 25-28 -
3.3 3.3.1 5 1 30 100kW kw 4 CO 2 612 910 (PAFC) 55 5758NEDO/ 60 3 55-29 -
45 40 50 62 3.3.2 1 NOx 73kW (PAFC) 2 55 ()57 NEDO()58 ()() 6010 3kW 3 4599kW 4 50 975kW20kW 629 80kW 350kW 5 6 3.3.3 1 2-30 -
3 3.3.4 510 1 2 A kw B kw B kwh C % D 3.3.5 1 2 3 100kW - 31 -
3kW 50kW 250kW 1000kW 11m1.5mh 33m3mh 48m4mh 24m 2 400500m 2 1010m φ 3m 65m 2000 2500m 2 1313m φ 4m 130m 10000m 2 79m 4mh A 1011.5m 5mh A - 32 -
3.3.2-2 250kW %1 98% 70% 100% % 9098% 2535% 1015%12% 100% LDH/kW 84m4m 101065m 20002500m 2 79mm 250kW 250kW 250kW 250kW A LPG 1.52.5msec 30m 6m/sec 5560dB1m 200m NOx 10ppm 45dBA SOx PAFC MCFC SOFC PEFC 250kW 0.98 2146200kWh 250kW 0.30 657000kWh 250kW 0.12 250000kWh 250kW 1.00 2190000kWh 3 A 24kL/ 158kL/ 60kL/ 4 CO2 CO2 21.5t-C/ CO2 124.8t-C/ CO2 47.5t-C/ 5 27kL/ CO2 18.5t-C/ k /kw 400600k /kw 280350k /kw 2 1,1001,200k /kw 200~300k /kw - 33 -
/kwh 1827 /kwh 1116 /kwh 8795 /kwh 10 /kwh NEDO NEDO 2.05.4 /kwh 11.5 /kwh 4.0 /kwh CO2 CO2 NEDO NEDO NEDO 11.5 /kwh 22 /kwh CO2 1000kW 2.05.4 /kwh 4.0 /kwh IPP 10% 10% 0.3 10% 25% CO2 1 %h8760h100 %kwhkw8760h100 2 300600kW 3 1kW1000kWh1kW0.128760h1000kWh250kW250000kWh 4)1kW240L1000kWh2250kcalkWh9250calL240L 250kW240L25060Kl 2250kcalkWh 9250kcalL 5)1kWCO20.18842t-C/Mwh 250kW0.1884225047.5t-C 1994NEDO - 34 -
3.3.4-1 5 10 3kW A B 100200 kw B C D 50kW 250kW 1,000kW A B 4060 kw B C D A 18,000kW B 4060 kw B 1825 kwh C 33 D A B B C D A B 5075 kw B C D A 10,000kW B 4050 kw B 1621 kwh C 33 D A 50,000kW B 3040 kw B 1621 kwh C 33 D A B B C D A 10,000kW B 3040 kw B C 10 D A 50,000kW B 3040 kw B 1518 kwh C 10 D A 150,000kW B 2530 kw B 1518 kwh C 10 D A 20,000kW B 2030 kw B 1013 kwh C 10 D 1(612) 2 102 3 103 4 103 NEDO - 35 -
3.3.4-2 5 10 kw 50kW A490kW2) B80 /kw B 1725 /kwh C050% D A1,400kW 3) B60 /kw B 1725 /kwh C050% D A3,700kW B40 /kw B 1725 /kwh C050% D 250kW A4,900kW2) B40 /kw B 1117 /kwh C050% D250500kW A14,000kW B35 /kw B 1016 /kwh C050% D A37,000kW B35 /kw 1) B 1016 /kwh C050% D IPP 1000kW A11,600kW2) B25 /kw B 1012 /kwh C050% D IPP A32,000kW B23 /kw B 1012 /kwh C050% D IPP A87,000kW B23 /kw 1) B 1012 /kwh C050% D IPP 1) NEDO1996 2) NEDO 3) - 36 -
3.3.4-3 5 10 3kW A65,000kW3 B100 kw B'80 kwh C30% D A300,000kW B5060 kw B'4050 kwh C1015% D A3,000,000kW B35 kw B'2530 kwh C0 D 50kW A7,0008,000kW B130150 kw B'100120 kwh C50% D A70,000kW B80 kw B'64 kwh C3050% D A570,000kW B40 kw B'32 kwh C0 D 250kW A4,000kW B110120 kw B'8795 kwh C50% D A20,000kW B70 kw B'56 kwh C3050% D A200,000kW B40 kw B'32 kwh C0 D 1000kW A B B' C D A5,000kW A30,000kW B60 kw B40 kw B'48 kwh B'32 kwh C30% C0 D D - 37 -
3.3.4-4 5 10 3kW 50kW 250kW 1000kW A : 10kW B : B : C : A : 20kW B : 30 /kw B : 15 /kwh C : A : 50kW B : 25 /kw B : 13 /kwh C : 1533% D : A : 350kW B : 20 /kw B : 10 /kwh C : 1533 1550 D : NEDO A : B : B : C : D : A : 50kW B : 25 /kw B : 13 /kwh C : D : A : 75kW B : 22 /kw B : 12 /kwh C : D : A : 500kW B : 18 /kw B : 10 /kwh C : D : A : B : B : C : D : A : 100kW B : 20 /kw B : 13 /kwh C : D : A : 100kW B : 20 /kw B : 12 /kwh C : D : A : 700kW B : 17 /kw B : 10 /kwh C : D : - 38 -
4. 4.1 3 BESS BESS 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.1 BESS (1) BESS BESS BESS 20kW BESS 1) 2) (2) 4800Ah NaS - 39 -
(3) (4) 4.1.2 (1) BESS BESS 4.1-1 10kW 20kW 1) 2) 1) 2) 20kW 500kW 200kW (2) 51 127 60m 60 60m 7 7 4.1.3 4.1.2 4.1.4 (1)PLC PLCPower Line Carrier PLC 4446-40 -
PLC LAN PLC (2) RF / RFRadio Frequency ARIB / 10 kbps 10byte 100 400MHz 1989 12 ARIB 400MHz 4.1.5 BESS 7.2-41 -
4.1-1 1 4800Ah () NaS 20kW 4800Ah 20kW 10kW?? - 42 -
4.1-2 2 () () 1013 1316 (PLC) RF RF () () - 43 -
4.2 (10210) 4.2.1 4.2.1 (1) (2) (3) () (kw ) (71930) (1kWh0.901.50) (4) () (5) (6) (7) (8) (7) (9) (10) : () () - 44 -
(1) a) b) c) d) (2) a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j) k) (3) a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j) (4) a) () b) c) 2 d) e) f) g) h) i) j) k) l) m) n) o) p) 4.2.1 199610p36-45 -
4.2.2 4.2.1 4.2.3 (1) ()8(117) 10(108)22 ()4.2.1 4.2.1 (250kW)[ ]: A 8 16000 117000 10 19000 8 744 1064 10 786 [ 1170 ] (2) () () ()4.2.24.2.2 43 36 4.2.2 [] [,vol.50,no.8,1998,p85] 6kV1kWh ( : ) 15.55 14.00 13.25 6.15 22.65 20.40 19.45 6.15 : 6kV1kWh ( : ) 11.05 10.05 16.15 14.65-46 -
() 11630 1011231 71930 () () 0 8 1213 16 22 24 () () () ()123430512123031 4.2.2 23,vol.50,No.8,1998,p85 (3) 500kW ()4.2.3 (a) : 312 (b) : (a)2 (c) : 69131630 6k1kWh190520kV875 4.2.3,vol.50,No.8,1998,p86 ABC3 79 1kW1 6kV 20kV 60kV 140kV A 210 205 200 195 B 240 235 230 225 C 275 270 265 260 5,000kW60kV A4C4 A3,000kW C2,700kW = 2003,000kW4+2652,700kW4 = 5,262,000(1) = 5,262,0000.05= 263,100(2) (1)(2)5,525,100 550-47 -
(4) (http://www.hepco.co.jp/japanese/) (http://www.tohoku-epco.co.jp/) (http://www.tepco.co.jp/) (http://www.chuden.co.jp/) (http://www.kepco.co.jp/indexj.htm) (http://www.rikuden.co.jp/index-gif.htm) (http://www.yonden.co.jp/) (http://www.energia.co.jp/japanese/index_j.html) (http://www.kyuden.co.jp/) (http://www.okiden.co.jp/) 4.2.4. - 48 -
5. 5.1 5.1.1 (1) 2 (a) 2 1 5.1.1-11 1 1 1 5.1.1-1 - 49 -
5.1.1-1 (b) 5.1.1-2 5.1.1-2 (2) UPS (a) PCS 5.1.1-3 PCS AC100V - 50 -
5.1.1-3 (b) UPS UPS UPS 530 5.1.1-4 UPS UPS UPS 5.1.1-4 UPS DCUPS 5.1.1-5 5.1.1-5 DCUPS - 51 -
(c) 5.1.1-6 5.1.1-6 - 52 -
5.1.2 (1) UPS PCS UPS UPS NiMHNaS 5.1.2-1 5 10 5 10 10 5.1.2-1 5 10 /kwh 7 4 2 ( NiMH 12 6 36 6 NaS 15 8.512 2.54 2 PCS /kw 10 7 3 UPS 15 10 6 5 10 (2) 3 5.1.2-1 10(a)(c) 5.1.2-2 5.1.2-1 (a) PCS2kW10kWh - 53 -
PCS (b) 50kW PCS20kW 100kWh (c) 250kW PCS100kW500kWh PCS 200V 5.1.2-2 5 10 PCS 2kW 99 59 29 10kWh PCS 20kW 990 590 290 100kWh PCS 100kW 4,950 2,970 1,430 500kWh 10-54 -
5.1.3 5.1.2 5.1.1 5.1.1 (1) 5.1.2(2) 5.1.3-1 (1) PCS2kW 10kWh 5.1.2-2 300500kWh1 40 4.3 5 22 30 7 5.1.3-1 5.1.3-2 (2) - 55 -
5.1.3-3 422kW 150kW (PCS) 1200kWh 5.1.3-4 250kW 100kW 3,100 400 8 5 5.1.3-3 5.1.3-4 UPS (a) 63 3 A21 71 6 0.319 10 PCS - 56 -
31.9 6 10 100 1 1000.31931.9 2 10031.90.31921.7 3 10031.921.70.31914.8 4 10031.921.714.80.31910.1 5 10031.921.714.810.10.3196.9 6 10031.921.714.810.16.90.3194.6 10 (b) 50 0.5 0.5 50 A 1 A0.3190.50.1595A 0.1595A 2 A0.2170.50.1085A 0.2680A 3 A0.1480.50.0740A 0.3420A 4 A0.1010.50.0505A 0.3925A 5 A0.0690.50.0345A 0.4270A 6 A0.0460.50.0230A 0.4500A 0 6 45 1 No.98-26 - 57 -
5.2 5.2.1 (1) 2000m 2 13 5 1,360 800 1 (2) (a) 1 10 2 3 3 370 5.2.1-1 190-58 -
5.2.1-1 1 (3) 5.2.1-2 5.2.1-2 1-59 -
5.2.1-3 1 2 2000m 2 12 8 20 25 90 190 190 90 2.1 2 23 5.2.1-3 (4CO2 2000m 2 9.75kW13 5 40 CO2 180kW 90kW 1000 6 9 1000 12 3 180 kw 1000 90 kw 1000 270,000 kwh 0kW - 60 -
CO2 103g-c/kWh 4 CO2 270,000 kwh 103 g-c/kwh 27.8 12 1 3 403.2.1 (2) 180 kw1000 0.60.8890kW1000 0.60.99148,500kWh 180 kw1000 0.40.8890kW10000.40.9999,000kWh CO2 103g-c/kWh CO2 83g-c/kWh4 CO2 148,500kWh 103 g-c/kwh 99,000 kwh 83 g-c/kwh 23.5 2000m 2 CO2 27.8 23.5 4.3 CO2 87 kw1996 1 300 kw CO2 20 30 4 87 kw 300 kw2030 5.88.7 5.88.7 CO2 2010 742 kw 742 kw 300 kw 2030 5074 CO2-61 -
1 11 10 10 40 10 12 3 2 1 10 11 1 5 0.32/3 3 75 7 75 30 10 2 40 10 2 2.45 15 03-3244-1976 11 kw 2 5 15 3000-62 -
2 11 3-63 -
1 11 2 1998 6 3 19975 4-64 -
5.2.2 (1) 5.2.2-1 5.2.2-2 () () 5.2.2-1 () () 0:00 8:00 22:00 24:00 5.2.2-1 12 (2) 700m 2-65 -
(a) 85% () 30kW(40 ) 36kW(48 ) 64kW(85 ) 54kW(72 85% 16kW(21 ) 14kW(18 85% (b) 8962 641 8321 (c) () () () 2046 109.3kW 5012 331MWh 1902 101.6kW 4672 353MWh 57MWh 484 (20465012)(19024672) 6kV 1560 kw 16.15 14.65 ( 3.30 3.30 ) (d) 1/2 75% 7% - 66 -
() A B C 8321 8321 8321 0 4481 4481 0 304 1934 () 17.2 8321484 8321 3536 1906 7.3 3536484 1/2 3.9 1906484 1/2-67 -
5.2.3 (1) (a) 3.19kW (b) 460L1.5kW 2.12.4kW 15COP3.0 15 (c) 3 (2) (a) L WG 58 12 (b) 4,482kW 373.5kW 25 (3) (a) 5.2.3-1 LP 12,000kcalkg 271 35 11,000kcalm 3 109.3 35 8,850kcalL 46 35 860kcalkW 20 23 kwh29 kwh 7kWh LP 10 5 62 3 58 10 3,392kWh 16 (b) - 68 -
99,125 LP 144,820 67,691 30,956 43,696 (c) 300 100 200 70 20.2 LP 4.8 10.3 22.6 16.0 LP 11.1 16.2 20.8 18.9 (4) CO2 (a) 3,392kWhCO20.20kg-CkWh CO2 678 kg-c (b) 4,702,210kcalCO2LP1.8kg-CNm 3 0.64kg-CNm 3 0.69kg-CL0.089kg-CkWh LP CO2 258kg-C 144kg-C 343kg-C 387kg-C (c) LP CO2 936kg-C 822kg-C 1021kg-C 1065kg-C - 69 -
5.3 5.3.1 5.3.1-1 5.3.1-2 5.3.1-1 5.3.1-2 - 70 -
(1) 1 5.3.3-1 3kW1 290kWh/ 1 NEF 3kW 8 22.4% 17.9% 15.8% 9.5% 34.4% 5.3.1-3 - 71 -
5.3.1-3 1 290kWh (2) 5.1.1 5.3.1-4 1 5.3.1-4 - 72 -
+ - 73 -
5.3.2 34kW 3kW 300 100 /kw PCS, 5 10 3kW PCS 3kW 10kWh 1015 5 10 3kW 300 177 105 ( 3kW 10kWh 81 (1500 ) 46 (2000 ) 23 (3000 ) 381 217 128-74 -
5.3.3 (1) (a) 3kW 3000kWh kw 1kWh x 0.12x 8760 1000kWh (b) 10kWh 50AH x 100 (2) 1 290kWh 3480kWh 290kWh x 12 (3) 20 1500 365 4 5 2000 5.5 10 3000 8 (4) 10kWh 3kW 10kWh 5.3.3-1 1 5.3.3-2 305 1310 0 10 5.1.2-75 -
5.3.3-1 5.3.3-2 (5) - 76 -
kwh kw%kw100 kw%kw100 kwhkw8760%100 kwhkw 12 20 NEDO 6 1.082 1.179 1.206 5 1.165 1.278 1.310 4 1.258 1.391 1.429 3 1.361 0.2 1.519 0 1.564 2 1.477 1.664 1.719 1 1.607 1.831 1.897 1kW 100 4% 1% 1001.25880 kwh kw 60 35 601.25848 kwh351.25828 kwh 6 20 4 1500 5 5.5 2000 10 8 3000 8 10 10-77 -
5.3.4 10 20-78 -
5.4 5.4.1 (PAFCMCFCSOFC PEFC PAFC (1) 200kW 5.4.1-1 5.4.1-2 5.4.1-1 5.4.1-2 800 (CO) 180210 150 170 300 6070 5.4.1-3 5.4.1-3 1992 OHM10 0.7V - 79 -
INV1 INV2 LOAD 5.4.1-4 25 26 1999 5.4.1-4 (2) (a) 5.4.1-5 200kW 3640% 20 20 7680 (b) 34 12 1 2025 (c) NOX 10ppm SOX - 80 -
CO2 5270 60dB 5m - 81 -
5.4.1-1 1998 21 22-82 -
5.4.1-2 1998 21 22-83 -
5.4.1-1 1998 21 22-84 -
5.4.1-5 1998 21 22-85 -
5.4.2 200kW PAFC 4060 kw 99 4 4045 kw FC 5.4.2-1 5 10 5.4.2-1 PAFC200k 5 10 25 100 400 kw 4060 3040 2530 1,000 800 700 5.4.3 200kW PAFC 1,000kW (1) (a) 5.4.2-1PAFC200kW (b) 5.4.2-1PAFC200kW 15 4 5 5 10 (c) 50 N 3 13A (d) 90 15 (2) 200kW860 9930kcalNm 3 8760h1 (3) - 86 -
1560 1kW 200kW 12 1 10 2 10 (4) 5.4.3-1 5 10 18.3 kwh16.3 kwh15.3 kwh 9 13 13 17.3 kwh15.6 kwh14.7 kwh 10.6 kwh (5) 10 2 1,000kW 6kV 19 kwh B 14 kwh - 87 -
1 5.4.3-1 200kW 80,000,000 4,800,000 10,000,000 10,000,000 50 Nm 3 17,070,091 90 5,000,000 50-4,214,837 40-3,744,000 40 90 28,911,254 18.3 kwh 2 60,000,000 3,600,000 8,000,000 8,000,000 50 Nm 3 17,070,091 90 5,000,000 50-4,214,837 40-3,744,000 40 90 25,711,254 16.3 kwh 3 50,000,000 3,000,000 7,000,000 7,000,000 50 Nm 3 17,070,091 90 5,000,000 50-4,214,837 40-3,744,000 40 90 22,511,253 15.3 kwh 1 1992 OHM10 2 1998 21 22 3 1999 25 26 4 5 10 2 6 99 1 7-88 -
5.5 5.5.1 1998HBS HA HBS5.5.1-1HBS( )AVAudio Visual(TV HBS TVBS GW IFU 5.5.1-1 HBS (JEM 1437 ) HBS HA TVTV - 89 -
5.5.1-2 AVAudio Visual HBSLONWORKS HAVJiniHomeAPI(UpuP)PCAV 5.5.1-3,ISDN etc 5.5.1-2 - 90 -
5.5.1-3 5.5.2 HAHBS TV - 91 -
HBS COP3 5.5.1 (1) (a) TVPC ISDNPHSFTTH (b) ISDNTACSTV 5 910 55 551010 5 251052 5 (2) (a) JEM-A - 92 -
(b) HBSJEM-ACPUI/O HBS 2 HBSHA HBSHA CPUI/F HBSHALSAM 2120bps CCITTX-10 3 ECHELON10kbpsPLT-10 PSKkbpsPLT-20IC Intelogis2PC1350kbps Pass-PortUS199.99 HBS 2 1 DSM - 93 -
2 1 COP3 VTR - 94 -
- 95 -
(1) (2) - 96 -
(3) - 97 -
(4) - 98 -
- 99 -
- 100 -
25 8 (1999 8 ) p.10 2-5 - 101 -
7. 7.1 7.1.1 NaS NiMH 7.1.1-1 NaS NiMH 7.1.2 7.1.2-1 () () () - 102 -
7.1.3 7.1.3-1 7.1.3-1 PAFC MCFC SOFC PEFC () 7.1.4 DSMDSM DSM COP3 DSM 7.1.4-1 (1) - 103 -
(2) DSM (CATV)(PHS) COP3 SOHO 1) PLCRF 2) 3) ECHONET ECHONET Jini,UPnP OpenPLANET 4) 5) (3) (4) - 104 -
23:007:00 (5) 15% 7.1.4-1 ECHONET 7.2 () 7.2.1 (1) - 105 -
20kW 15 13 4800Ah (2) (3) (20kW ) JET 51 127 60m () 60 60m ( ) 7 90m150m 90 90m150m 1998-106 -
() IPP ( ) 500kW 2000kW (4) PLC PLC LAN PLC RFRadio Frequency 400MHz 7.2.2-107 -
(1) 2 3 B 23:007:00 RTP 1 PC 7.1.4 (2) PR - 108 -
(a) 1015 CO2 (b) 1 (c) (3) - 109 -
(a) 12 10 % (b) (c) kw 35.2 12 13 (d) 12 7% 2334 50% 1020%10kW 10kW (4) ESCO PR ESCO DSM ESCO ESCO 7.2.3 () - 110 -
(1) 97 12 (COP3) CO2 2010 90 (2) 98 6 94 12 (3) 99 4 (4) ISO14001 (a) (b) (c) (a)(b)(c) (a) (5000 ) 1 30kW (1200 kwh 3500 ) 2 2% 1200 kwh 2%24 kwh 240kW (600 kwh 9000 ) 3 1% 600 kwh 1%6 kwh 60kW (5000 ) (5000 ) 30kW 1 2 3 4 = 30kW5000240kW350060kW900030kW10000183 kw 2.1 1996 2010 11% CO2 () 240L183 kw44 kl CO2() 0.19t-CMWh183 kw34.8 t-c (b) () - 111 -
ISO - 112 -
. 2 2 RF / ESCO - 113 -
1. 12 11 HFC 15 2. 2010 742 kw 43 50 10 3000 11 12 5000 10000 12 20000
1. 5 2. 5060 60 2010 86 kw 742 kw100 kw 20
1. 1 2 1 200 0.5 10 20 2. 1 HP 12 HP CO2 13 11.513 12 1519
HP 60 HP 2 HP 100 150 HP CO2 11.513 HP
1. 12 [1]1 2 1 12% 21% 2 121000kW 100kW1000kW900kW 1%100%200% 1000kW100kW2800kW1% H1062 1%
ESCO 1 (1) (2) (3)