16 10 23 11 26 35 JICA S/W M/M 17 1
N PAPUA NEW GUINEA CHOISEUL SOUTH PACIFIC OCEAN S O L O M O N I S L A N D S ISABEL WESTERN Noro CENTRAL Tulagi Honiara Auki MALAITA Solomon Sea GUADALCANAL RENBEL MAKIRA LEGEND Coral Sea
1 JICA SIWA EU SIWA
2 SIWA SIWA M/MS/W SIWA DME
ADB Asian Development Bank AusAID The Australian Agency for International Development BOD Bio-chemical Oxygen Demand CIF Cost, Insurance and Freight COD Chemical Oxygen Demand DO Dissolved Oxygen EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EIS Environmental Impact Statement EU European Union FOB Free On Board F/U Follow-up ( ) JICA GDP Gross Domestic Product IEE Initial Environmental Examination JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency NERRDP National Economic Recovery, Reform and Development Plan PER Public Environmental Report ph ph value PVC Polyvinyl Chloride SBD Solomon Dollar SIEA Solomon Islands Electric Authority SIWA Solomon Island Water Authority WHO World Health Organization WTP Willingness To Pay
1...1 1-1...1 1-2...1 1-3...2 1-4...2 1-5...3 1-6...3 1-6-1...3 1-6-2 SIWA...4 1-6-3...5 1-6-4 F/U...5 1-6-5...6 1-6-6...6 2...8 2-1...8 2-2...8 2-2-1...8 2-2-2 SIWA...12 2-2-3...15 2-3...15 2-3-1...15 2-3-2...19
2-4...24 2-4-1...24 2-4-2...29 2-4-3...31 2-4-4...35 2-5...40 2-6...43 2-7...43 2-7-1...43 2-7-2...44 2-7-3...44 2-7-4...44 2-7-5...44 2-7-6...44 2-8...46 2-8-1...46 2-8-2...48 2-8-3 /...50 3...57 3-1...57 3-2...57 3-3...57 3-4...57 3-4-1...57 3-4-2...58 3-5...61 3-6...61 3-7...62 3-7-1...62 3-7-2...62 3-7-3...62
1SIWA M/M...65 2 S/W...71 3SIWA...78 4...103 5...106
2000 2003 7 11 National Economic Recovery, Reform and Development Plan 2003-2006 1986 ADB 1992 SIWA 1994 49,042 /1999 4,022 /1999 1,333 /1999 5,100 /2001 SIWA 70 30 SIWA SIWA SIWA SIWA 2000-1 -
No. 1 JICA 2 JICA 3 / 10/24 10/25 JICA SIWA 10/26 SIWA 10/27 + 10/28 10/29 10/30 + 10/31 11/1 11/2 11/3 11/4 11/5 11/6 11/7 11/8 JICA SIWA AusAID 11/9 SIWA EU 11/10 SIWA 11/11-2 -
11/12 11/13 11/14 SIWA M/M 11/15 Community Development and Restoration Fund 11/16 SIWA M/M 11/17 M/M JICA 11/18 11/19 11/20 11/21 11/22 11/23 11/24 11/25 11/26 Solomon Islands Water AuthoritySIWA 11 5 11 17 10 25 11 25 SIWA TOR F/U SIWA Project Study SIWA AusAID2003 EU2000-3 -
JICA F/U the Study for Rehabilitation and Improvement of Solomon Islands Water Authority s Water Supply and Sewerage Systems the Project for Improvement and Rehabilitation of Solomon Islands Water Authority s Water Supply and Sewage Infrastructure SIWA SIWA White River White River 38 47 White River Customary Land Lease Agreement 25 SIWA SIWA White River 70-4 -
SIWA 70 2003 29 SIEA SIWA 1 AusAIDEU SIWA 2010 F/U SIWA F/U 1 SIWA SIWA SIWA F/U White River 1 Customary Land 1 2005 2 SIEA ( ) 4 SIWA SIEA - 5 -
SIWA SIWA AusAID 2003 EU 2000 AusAIDEU SIWA AusAIDEU SIWA AusAIDEU JICA AusAID SIWA 1998 SIWA SIWA AusAIDEU customary lands 1996 White River sink holes Community Peace & Reconciliation SIWA 25 trust trust SIWA - 6 -
SIWA SIWA 1996-7 -
2003 2006 NERRDP 2003 11 NERRDP NERRDP 5 Key Strategic Areas SIWA SIWA Ministry of Works Ministry of Infrastructure 1 Department of Water Ministry of Natural Resources Department of Mines and Energy 1 2-2-1 Ministry of Health Ministry of Provincial Government and Constituency Development Ministry of Agriculture and Land SIWA SIWA Customary Land - 8 -
Ministry of Natural Resources 3 SIWA Mines and Mineral Resources Division Energy Division Water Resource Assessment and Management 3 2-2-1 1 1 12-9 -
2-2-1 Ministry Department Office of the Prime Minister and Cabinet Finance, national Reform and Planning Foreign Affairs, Commerce and Tourism Primes Minister s Office and Cabinet Public Service Division National Reform and Planning Finance and Treasury Foreign Affairs Commerce, Industries, Employment and Trade Agriculture and Land Provincial Government and Constituency Development Health and medical Services Police, National Security and Justice Infrastructure and Development Natural Resources Education and Human Resources Culture and Tourism Agriculture and Livestock Lands and Survey Provincial Government and Constituency Development Home Affaires National Reconciliation and Peace Health and Medical Services Police and National Security Justice and Legal Affairs Infrastructure and Development Communication, Aviation and Meteorology Forestry, Environment and Conservation Fisheries and marine Resources Mines and Energy Education and Human Resources Development SIWA SIWA - 10 -
図 2-2-1(1) 鉱産資源部組織図 図 2-2-1(2) エネルギー部組織図 図 2-2-1(3) 水資源部組織図 - 11 -
SIWA SIWA 1992 1994 SIWA SIWA Ministry of Infrastructure & Development 1 Ministry of Natural ResourcesDepartment of Mines & Energy SIWA 4 2003 2-2-2 SIWA (m 3 /d) 20,000 9,200 49,107 8,400 77,000 4,022 10,000 3,482 207 1,333 - SIWA 2-2-2 2-2-3 2-2-3 SIWA 4 5 19 7 3 35 7 1 6.8SBD 11 1m 3 3.0SBD 48 1.3SBD 21-12 -
SIWA 1 12 2004 2-2-4 SIWA 2003 1 1 6 2004 1.9 3 80 2-2-4 SIWA 2003 2003 9 2004 a) 8,000 3,992 14,000 b) 1,006 442 1,000 c) 249 94 400 d) 1,795 9,255 4,529 17,195 a) 95-207 b) 193 96 301 c) 955 403 1708 1,244 500 2,216 10,499 5,029 19,411 2003 2003 9 2004 a) i) 3,000 365 6,000 ii) 250 98 - iii) 929 416 390 iii) 5,735 3,620 8,414 9,914 4,083 14,804 b) 2,369 226 3,927 12,283 4,309 18,731 a) 521 170 255 b) 163 36 145 c) 795 64 281 1,479 270 680 13,763 4,580 19,411 SBD=16-13 -
- 14 - 図 2-2-2 SIWA 組織図
WHO River Water Act, 1964 Ministry of Mines & Energy SIWA SIWA P-3 Solomon Island Water Authority Act 1992 SIWA Act SIWA SIWA SIWA SIWA SIWA W-2 1,000 30 km 1.6 5,336 km Choiseul, Western, Isabel, Central, Rennell-Bellona, - 15 -
Guadal Canal, Malaita, Makira Ulawa, Temotu, Honiara 9 1978 7 7 1 50 4 75 1554 20 2-3-1 2000 2001 2002 2-3-1 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 GDP SI$ 1446 1410 1399 n/a n/a GDP % -0.5-14.3-9.0-2.4 n/a % 8.3 4.8 1.8 n/a n/a 442 459 476 490 n/a FOBUS$m 126 69 47 58 n/a CIFUS$m 110 92 82 65 n/a US$m 51.14 32.04 19.34 18.25 36.79 US$m 165 155.4 162.5 n/a n/a SI$:US$ 4.838 5.089 5.278 6.749 7.506 SI$(Solomon Islands Dollar : 1SI$=16 ) Country Report Solomon Islands, June 2004, The Economic Intelligence Unit 31 4,000 1 80 13 1959 12 4 1999 40 9 1999 2-3-2 12 2 6 12 4 9 Tension 10-16 -
82 5 3 2 40 5 WesternCentralMalaita WesternCentral 2-3-1-17 -
2-3-2-18 -
Ministry of Infrastructure and Development Department of Communication, Aviation and Meteorology 1897 1941 1976 1991 2-3-3 2-3-3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 26.8 26.2 26.6 26.6 26.6 26.3 26.0 26.1 26.4 26.6 26.6 26.8-78 76 79 77 77 75 76 74 71 76 75 79-302 313 346 209 112 101 94 86 94 129 151 203 2,154 378 385 402 243 219 177 218 212 206 204 217 282 3,153 392 371 371 286 260 244 318 265 250 226 233 279 3,500 364 312 319 199 179 145 139 128 151 115 135 235 2,420 30 1976 1991 Department of Communication, Aviation and Meteorology 1 2,100mm 3,500mm 10,000mm m 3 100m300m - 19 -
10km 5km 2 1.5km500m 100m 10m Nggela Sule - 20 -
408km 2 130 35 200 4,500 200-21 -
図 2-3-2 ガダルカナル島の地形 図 2-3-3 ガダルカナル島の地質 出典 ソロモン諸島のマラリア 1995 熱帯医学協会 をもとに編集 - 22 -
2-3-4 2-3-5 Geological Map of Solomon Islands (Scale 1:50,000, 1:10,000) - 23 -