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52 1995#$!"62101111 K1993!" 2005#$!"30 3140 Covelli, L. & Murray, S. 1980 Accomplishing topic change. Anthropological Linguistics 22, 382389. Crow, B. 1983 Topic Shifts in Couples Conversation. In R. Craig & K. TracyEdsConversational coherence: form, structure, and strategy. Beverly Hills CA: Sage Publications, Inc. 136156. Drew, P. & Holt, E. 1998 Figures of speech: Figurative expressions and the management of topic transition in conversation, Language in Society 27, 497522. Goodenough, D. & Weiner, S. 1978 The role of conversational passing moves in the management of topical transitions. Discourse Processes 1, 395404. Jones, K. 2004 Managing topics of conversation in Japanese, In P. SzatrowskiEd., Hidden and Open Conflict in Japanese Conversational Interaction, Tokyo: Kurosio, 2964. Nakai, Y. 2002 Topic shifting devices used by supporting participants in native/native and native/non-native Japanese conversations. Japanese Language and Literature 36, 126. Okamoto, D. & Smith-Lovin, L. 2001 Changing the subjectgender, status, and the dynamics of topic change, American Sociological Review, 66, 852873. Reichman, R. 1978 Conversational coherency. Cognitive Science 2, 283327 West, C. & Garcia, A. 1988 Conversational shift work: A study of topical transitions between women and men. Social Problems 35, 551573. Yamada, H. 1989 American and Japanese topic management strategies in business Meeting. a doctoral dissertation, YUSHODO Dissertation Service Center