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1 89 Marital Power in Dual-earner couple: focusing on bargaining processes Hiromi Matsunobu Herbst 1952 Blood and Wolfe 1960, 1965; Blood, 1967=1978 Olson and Cromwell, 1975; Szinovacz, 1987: 651 Olson and Cromwell, 1975; Szinovacz, 1987; Scanzoni, 1978; 1988; Scanzoni and Szinovacz, 1980; Sprey, 1972; 1980, 1993; 2002 Herbst Blood and Wolfe power outcome decision-making final-say Herbst 4 Blood and Wolfe Herbst, 1952; Blood and Wolfe, 1960; Olson and Cromwell,

2 : 23-26; Szinovacz, 1987: 664 Safilios-Rothschild, 1970; Scanzoni, 1976: ; Olson and Cromwell, 1975; McDonald, 1980; Szinovacz, 1987;, 1993; 2002 processes Olson and Cromwell, 1975; Szinovacz, 1987; Scanzoni, 1978; 1988; Scanzoni and Szinovacz, 1980; Sprey, 1972; , 1993: 2002 Blood and Wolfe Scanzoni, 1976: ; Sprey, 1980;, 1993: 2003 Blood and Wolfe, 1960: 11 ibid, 1960: 11

3 91 Rodman, 1972 Scanzoni, 1976: ; Sprey, 1980;, 1993: 2003 Olson and Cromwell, 1975: 24 ibid, 1960: 12 Olson and Cromwell French, 1956; Nagel, 1968; Wrong, 1968 Olson and Cromwell, 1975: 5 Olson and Cromwell, 1975: 5-7 Olson and Cromwell

4 92 2 Scanzoni power process Scanzoni bargaining negotiation Scanzoni, 1978: 119 Scanzoni, 1976: 374 Scanzoni, 1976: 363 Blau Homans cost / reward/profit maximum joint profit Scanzoni, 1976: ; Scanzoni, 1978: Scanzoni Scanzoni, 1978: 89

5 93 Scanzoni Collins Scanzoni, 1978: 88 Scanzoni Scanzoni Scanzoni, 1976; 1978 Emerson power-dependency relations Emerson, 1962; Olson and Cromwell, 1975: Thibaut and Kelly 1959 Emerson A B Emerson, 1962: 194; Olson and Cromwell, 1975: 20 A B Emerson Heer Scanzoni alternative Heer, 1963; Scanzoni, 1988: Emerson Emerson, 1962; Olson and Cromwell, 1975: 20-21;

6 94 Szinovacs, 1987: 675 Olson and Cromwell Szinovacz Scanzoni Szinovacs Szinovacs, 1987: 674 Scanzoni communication stoppers Scanzoni, 1976:

7 95 10 Scanzoni Szinovacs Scanzoni 3 Olson and Cromwell 3 Olson and Cromwell1975: Olson and

8 96 Cromwell, 1975: ; Szinovacs, 1987: 680, Godwin and Scanzoni 3 5 Godwin and Scanzoni, 1989 Olson and Cromwell1975: Scanzoni Scanzoni, 1978: 90

9 97 Olson and Cromwell Scanzoni Cromwell and Olson Szinovacs, 1987: 680 Scanzoni Scanzoni Godwin and Scanzoni, 1989 Scanzoni Emerson

10 : Scanzoni Scanzoni Scanzoni Scanzoni, 1976: 401; 1978: 94-96

12 Scanzoni Emerson 3

13 101 Scanzoni a. b. c. d. e d e.585

16 R 2

17 105 T * * * *** R R F ** N 285 * p<.05 ** p<.01 *** p<.001 2

18 106 T * * R R F ** N 204 * p<.05 ** p<.01 *** p<.001 4

19 ** ** ** **.390** 1.133** **.312**.290** 1.109*.239** **.293**.365**.364** ** **.116*.320** ** ** -.145** ** * -.277** * *.236** * * * * *.116* * ** -.221** -.199** -.139**.293** ** * **.297**.119*.131** **.221**.157**.194** ** ** **.290**.120* ** *.106* -.184** **.280**.238**.255** *.379**.123** *.158**.160** * * **.241** ** **.139**.165** **.611** -.223** -.214** -.199** -.237**.311** * * ** * *.180** ** ** * * ** * 1 *p<.05 **p<.01 ***p<.001

21 109 R 2

22 Sprey, 1999;, 2012

23 reward power coercive power legitimate power informational power reference power expert power 6 Olson and Cromwell, 1975: 6 3 Bales Interaction Process Analysis IPA Leary s Interpersonal Checklist Strodbeck s scoring method Strodbeck s Revealed Difference Technique Olson and Cromwell, 1975:

24 Blood, R.O., 1967, Love Match and Arranged Marriage: A Tokyo-Detroit Comparison, The Free Press Blood, R.O. and Wolfe, D.M., 1960, Husbands and Wives: The Dynamics of Marriage Living, The Free Press. Emerson M, Richard, 1962, Power-Dependence Relaions., American Sociological Review 27: French, John R.P.Jr., 1956, A Formal Theory of Social Power., Psychological Review, vol. 63, no. 3: Godwin, D, D and Scanzoni, J, 1989, Couple Consensus during Marital Joint Decision-Making: A Context, Process, Outcome Model, Journal of Marriage and the Family, November: Heer, D., 1963, The measurement and bases of family power: An overview., Journal of Marriage and the Family, 25: Herbst, P.G., 1952, The measurement of family relationships., Humam Relations 5: : : : :

25 : : no. 105: McDonald, G.W., 1980, Family power: The assessment of a decade of theory and research , Journal of Marriage and the Family, 42: Nagel, Jack H., 1968, Some Questuin About the Concept of Power., Behavioral Science, vol. 13: Olson, D H. and Cromwell R.E., 1975, Power in Families., R.Cromwell and Olson(eds. ), Power in Families. Sage Publication: Olson, D H. and Cromwell R.E., 1975, Multidisciplinary Perspective of Power., R.Cromwell and Olson(eds. ), Power in Families. Sage Publication: Rodman, Hyman, 1967, Marital Power in France, Greece, Yugoslavia andu.s: A crossnational discussion., Journal of Marriage and the Family, May: Rodman, Hyman, 1972, Marital power and the theory of resources in cultural context., Journal of Comparative Family Studies, vol. 3: Safilios-Roschild, C., 1970, The study of family power structure: A review , Journal of Marriage and the Family, 32: Scanzoni.L.D and J.H.Scanzoni, 1976, Men, Women, and Change, McGraw-Hill, Inc. Scanzoni.J.H., 1978, Sex Roles, Women s Work, and Marital Conflict, Lexington Books. Scanzoni.J.H and Szinovacz, M, 1980, Family Decision-Making: A Developmental Sex Role Model, Beverly Hills CA: Sage. Sprey, Jetse, 1972, Family Power Structure: A Critical Comment., Journal of Marriage and the Family, May: Sprey, Jetse, 1980, Family Dynamics An Essay on Conflict and Power., M.B.Sussuman, S.K.Steinmetz and G.W.Peterson, Handbook of Marriage and the Family, Plenum Press:

26 114 Szinovacz, M E., 1987, Family Power, M B.Sussman and S. K. Steinmetz, Handbook of Marriage and the Family, Plenum: Thibaut, J.W. and H.H.Kelley, 1959, The Social Psychology of Groups. New York: John Wiley. Wrong, Dennis H., 1968, Some Problems in Defining Social Power., The American Journal of Sociology, 73:

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