Maynard Zimmerman Maynard & Zimmerman Maynard & Zimmerman Maynard & Zimmerman
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1 Abstract This paper offers a comparison between topic openings of female Chinese and Japanese native speakers (CNS and JNS) in their native language conversations. The data consist of -minute audio-and video-taped dyadic conversations by CNS pairs and JNS pairs. The results show that both CNS and JNS demonstrate patterns of topic opening: ( ) immediate opening and ( ) gradual opening. A significant difference between CNS and JNS was found in the distribution of these patterns. In CNS conversation, the distributions of ( ) and ( ) are % and % respectively. In JNS conversation, they are % and %. That is, in CNS conversation, the topic opening process tends to be shorter than that in JNS conversation, where topics are opened gradually through negotiation. Keywords : Chinese-Japanese comparison, topic opening, process analysis, interaction, unacquaintance Tannen,
2 Maynard Zimmerman Maynard & Zimmerman Maynard & Zimmerman Maynard & Zimmerman
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16 , -., -., -., K.., -. a, -. b -., -., -. Gardner, R. ( ) The identification and role of topic in spoken interaction, Semiotica,, -. Goffman, E. ( ) Interaction Ritual: Essays on Face-to-Face Behaviour, New York, NY : Doubleday Anchor,. Goffman, E. ( ) Fram analys: An essay on the Organization of experience, Boston, MA: Northeastern University Press. Jones, K. ( ) Managing topics of conversation in Japanese, In P. Szatrowski, (Ed.), Hidden and Open Conflict in Japanese Conversational Interaction pp. -, Tokyo : Kurosio. Maynard, D., & Zimmerman, D. ( ) Topical Talk,Ritual and the Social Organization of Relationships, Sicuak Psychology Quarterly, ( ), -. Okamoto, D., & Smith-Lovin, L. ( ) Changing the subject: gender, status, and the dynamics of topic change, American Sociological Review,, -. Tannen, D. ( ) Conversational Style: Analyzing Talk among Friends, Norwood, NJ : Ablex. Tannen, D. ( ) That s not what I meant! : how conversational style makes or breaks relationships, New York, NY : Ballantine Books. Tannen, D. ( ) You just don t understand : women and men in conversation, New York, NY : Ballantine Books. Tannen, D. ( ) Framing in Discourse, New York, NY : Oxford University Press. West, C., & Garcia, A. ( ) Conversational shift work: A study of topical transitions between women and men, Social Problems,, -. Yamada, H. ( ) American And Japanese Topic Management Strategies In Business Meetings, a doctoral dissertation, YUSHODO Dissertation Service Center.
A Study on Interruptions in the Conversations: To Demonstrate the Features of the Conver sation between Japanese Native Speakers and Chinese Japanese
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