Treatment of Glenohumeral Periarthritis with Special Reference to Pathological Conditions of the Rotator Cuff and Subacromial Bursa Motohiko MIKASA De

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Transcription:

Treatment of Glenohumeral Periarthritis with Special Reference to Pathological Conditions of the Rotator Cuff and Subacromial Bursa Motohiko MIKASA Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Otsuka Hospital Abstract Many authors have postulated various opinions about the etiology of glenohumeral Periarthritis. Based on our histological study of the rotator cuff in necropsy, and surgical and bursographical findings, we consider glenohumeral periarthritis to be in most cases subacromial bursitis secondary to the degeneration of the rotator cuff and subclinical tears in the cuff that are in the process of healing naturally. A consecutive series of 127 shoulders in this category which were treated with local injection, acupuncture and physiotherapy from May, 1984, through April, 1988, were reviewed. Of those, 103 shoulders (81%) predominantly had symptoms of subacromial bursitis, while the other 24 (19%) had symptoms of bicipital tenosynovitis. Sixty-six shoulders (52%) were frozen with contracture while 61 (48%) were subject to freezing with. less contracture. The average period from onset of treatment to clinical cure for the shoulders with predominant symptoms and signs of subacromial bursitis and bicipital tenosynovitis was 14.9 weeks and 22.9 weeks, respectively. The shoulders frozen with contracture required a longer key words: periarthritis, frozen shoulder, treatment, pathogenesis, local injection

452 treatment period, one of 22.3 weeks, than the less cntracted weeks on the average. Eight shoulders (6%) remained up due to persisting shoulders moderately which required pain or limited motion. 五 十 肩 の 病 態 に 関 し て は,Duplay,Codman, 三 木 ら の 述 べ て い る ご と く,そ お け る 癒 着 が 認 め ら れ,5例 の 原 因 を腱 板 一 の 肩 峰 下 滑 液 包 に 発 赤,隆 肩 峰 下 滑 液 包 に 求 め る もの と,Meyer,Lippman る所 見 が み とめ られ た ら の上 腕 二 頭 筋 長 頭 腱 に 求 め る もの と,Neviaser 3)肩 ら の 肩 関 節 包 に 求 め る もの と,信 原 らの 腱板 十 肩 の 病 態 を 解 明 す べ く,病 影 剤 は4mlで 理 屍 体 標 本 の 検 討, 峰 下 滑 液 包 造 影 例 の 検 討,臨 床 例 の 分 析 を 行 い,五 図1五十肩 の病 態 十 肩 の大 半 が 腱 板 の変 性 に 基 づ く二 次 性 の 肩 峰下 滑 液 包 炎 で あ る と い う 結 果 を え て い る そ れ ら に つ い て は 第60回 整 形 外 科 学 会 に 報 告 を し た が,そ 日本 の 要 旨 を述 べ ると 1)剖 検 例 に お け る腱 板 の 検 討 剖 検 例 の 検 討 で は 中 年 以 降 の 腱 板 に お い て, 腱 線 維 の 規 則 的 な 波 状 構 造 の 消 失 を100%に, 腱 内 小 動 脈 の 内 膜 の 肥 厚 を50 60%に,腱 部 付 近 に お け る 小 断 裂,肉 40%に 認め,中 付 着 表1五 芽 組 織 等 の 変 化 を30 年 以 降 の 腱 板 に お け る 変性 の 存 在 が 確 認 され た 2)手 術例 の検討 手 術 例15例 の う ち12例 に 肩 峰 下 滑 液 包 周 辺 に 図2鍼 にcritical area部 起 等 の 炎症 を思 わせ 峰下 滑液包造影例 の検討 拘 縮 例 に お い て,造 踈 部 に 求 め る も の とが あ る 我 々 は こ れ ら五 手 術 例 の 検 討,肩 10.3 disabled in ADL at follow- 療 法 一合 谷 のつ ぼ 十 肩 の 治 療概念 肩峰 下滑液

883-876, 1941. 5) Lippman, R. K.: Frozen shoulder; Periarthritis; Bicipita tenosynovitis. Archives of Surgery, 47: 283-296, 1943. 6) Meyer, A. W.: Spontaneus dislocation and destruction of tendon of long head of Biceps Brachii, Fifty- nine Instances. Arch. Surg., 17: 493-506, 1928. 1) Codman, E. A.: The shoulder. Thomas Todd., Boston. 1934. 2) Connolly, J., Regen, E., Evans, O.B.: The management of the painful, stiff shoulder. Clin. Orthop., 84 :97-103, 1972. 3) Duplay, S.: De la pð riarthrite scapulohumð rale, Rev. prat. d. tray. d, e mð d. 53 : 226, 1896. 11) Neviaser, J. S.: Adhessive capsulitis of the shoulder. A study of the pathological findings in periarthritis of the shoulder. J. Bone Joint Surg., 27: 211-222, 1945. 13) Simmonds, F. A.: Shoulder pain. J. Bone Joint Surg., 31-B: 426-432, 1949.