1
1. 2. 3. EU 4. 5. BREXIT 6. 2
2002.4 2006.4 2007.4 2009.4 2010.7 Munich Intellectual Property Law Center 2012.7 2012.12 2015.1 2015.6
1. 2. 3. EU 4. 5. BREXIT 6. 4
5
7
Regulation (EU) No 1257/2012 Regulation (EC) No.469/2009 Regulation (EU) No 2015/2424 Regulation (EC) No 6/2002 Directive (EU) 2015/2436 Directive 98/71/EC Directive 2009/24/EC Directive 96/9/EC Directive 2001/29/EC Directive 2006/115/EC Directive 2006/116/EC Directive (EU) 2016/943 Directive 2004/48/EC Directive 2005/29/EC Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012 Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 Directive 2000/31/EC
9
1. 2. 3. EU 4. 5. BREXIT 6. 10
28 5.82 2015 4 429 km 2 11 GDP 16.22 2015 531 17.95 10.98 IMF 2014 : 1.79 : 1.73 * http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/eu/data.html http://www.esri.cao.go.jp/jp/sna/menu.html 11
2013 12
13
14
EU (primary law) (secondary law) 15
Regulation (EU) No 1257/2012 Regulation (EC) No.469/2009 Regulation (EU) No 2015/2424 Regulation (EC) No 6/2002 Directive (EU) 2015/2436 Directive 98/71/EC Directive 2009/24/EC Directive 96/9/EC Directive 2001/29/EC Directive 2006/115/EC Directive 2006/116/EC Directive (EU) 2016/943 EU Directive 2004/48/EC Directive 2005/29/EC Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012 Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 Directive 2000/31/EC
EU Internal Market free movement TFEU Art 34-36, etc. TFEU Art 101 (cartel) TFEU Art 102 (abuse of dominant position) Merger Regulation (No.139/2004)
1. 2. 3. EU 4. 5. BREXIT 6. 18
Trade Mark Design Trade Secret Copyright Unfair Competition Geographical Indication Patent 19
EU EUIPO* EU EU EU *European Union Intellectual Property Office 20
EUIPO 21
140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 EUIPO 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 EUIPO 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 WIPO 22
EU EUIPO* EU EU *European Union Intellectual Property Office EU 23
EUIPO 24
30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 EUIPO 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 EUIPO 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 WIPO 25
1994 2010 10 2020 9 EUIPO 26
EUIPO TMview EU WIPO DesignView EU 21 2015 12 OHIM EUIPO EUTM) 3 1 2 EU EU EUIPO5% EUIPO EUIPO 15% 27
(Trade Secret) 28
(Trade Secret) Directive (EU) 2016/943 2016.06.082018.06.09 EU TRIPS 39.2 Intellectual Property Right 29
(Copyright) cf. Copyright vs. Author s right Directive 2009/24/EC Directive 96/9/EC Directive 2001/29/EC Directive 2006/115/EC Directive 2006/116/EC (Technical Protection Measure) 2016.09 30
(Unfair Competition) Directive on Unfair Commercial Practices (Directive 2005/29/EC) Directive on Misleading and Comparative Advertising (Directive 2006/114/EC) 31
GI Geographical Indication, GI indication GI WTO/TRIPS 32
33
Geographical Indication, GI Budějovický vs. Budweiser, Parmigiano Reggiano vs. Parmesan EU EU 2014 (2015.01) 2015.10) 2014 2015 6 34
35
European Patent Organisation European Patent Office, EPO 36
EPO 1977 2010 7 2018 6 4,227 2015 40 30 20 10 0 2013 2014 2015 EPO 37
EU (EPC) 38 (EPO) 38
39
200,000 25,000 150,000 20,000 100,000 50,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 WIPO 40
EPO CPC 8 + EPOQUE 40 2014 4 1 24 2010 EPC 36 EPO EPO6 Early Certainty: New opposition procedure(2016 7 4 19 27 15 41
cf. 42
1. EU EU EPO 2. UPC EU EU 43
( ) 44
45
EU UPC 46
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 EU 10 * Shimako Kato, AIPPI(2015)Vol.60 No1, Katrin Cremers et al., ZEM discussion Paper No. 13-072 (2013) 47
2013 4440 2014 5336 2015 6424 2016 6839 48
1. 2. 3. EU 4. 5. BREXIT 6. 49
5. BREXIT UPC 2016 11 28 https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-signals-greenlight-to-unified-patent-court-agreement Hard BREXIT 2017 1 17 50
5. BREXIT EU EU EU EU 51
EUIPO 52
Regulation (EU) No 1257/2012 Regulation (EC) No.469/2009 Regulation (EU) No 2015/2424 Regulation (EC) No 6/2002 Directive (EU) 2015/2436 Directive 98/71/EC Directive 2009/24/EC Directive 96/9/EC Directive 2001/29/EC Directive 2006/115/EC Directive 2006/116/EC Directive (EU) 2016/943 Directive 2004/48/EC Directive 2005/29/EC Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012 Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 Directive 2000/31/EC
5. BREXIT 54
( ) 55
5. BREXIT UPC EU UPC EU cf. 1-09(2011.03.03) 56
5. BREXIT 2017 10 57
1. 2. 3. EU 4. 5. BREXIT 6. 58
6. SEP 1. SEP SEP 2. FRAND SEP 59
6. SEP 2. CJEU C-170/13, Huawei v ZTE,2015.07.16 Orange Book Standard KZR 39/06 (2009) Motorola v Samsung MEMO/14/322CJEU FRAND SEP EU FRAND FRAND FRAND 60
6. Free Flow of Data Initiative Initiative Data Economy Data Ownership vs. Data Access Public Consultation 2017.01.10 2017.04.26 Communication Staff Working Document https://ec.europa.eu/eusurvey/runner/european-data-economy-consultation# AI EU 61
6. IPG Intellectual Property Group 2016 2 (https://www.jetro.go.jp/world/europe/ip/#r_ipg) E-mail patent_tcd@jetro.go.jp 62
EU 81,000 12.1k 19.6k 22.1k 3.1k 3.0k 4.2k Report on EU customs enforcement of IPR - 2015
EU 2014 1 EUIPO Enforcement Database 2014 11 64
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