4
14 4 4 WG WG 6 15 3
[1] 6 6 [2] 6 [3] 6 16 16 31 37 45 51 58 [4] 68 1. 68 2. 70 3. ( ) 72 4. 74 [5] 6 [6] [7] 1. 90 2. (1) (2) (3) (4) / (5) ( ) 97 101 108 OPT/EUR-1 111
[ ] 2002 WTO 2005 MFA 1. 2 1 10 26 5 30 4 120 2 18 6 1
1 4 O M 10 26 68 120 O 3 NY M N 40 30 10 26 O 2
3,0004,000 2,000 20,000 2,000 1% 1,400 J M O 2 A 7 A B 5 3
6 12 A B 1 1 " " A B 8 A B 5 A B A B 4
2. 2002 110-1 58 1692 4% -1 02110 1% 427,687 102 734,368 98 119,229 98 663,066 95 1,138,757 96 2,539,074 92 476,078 92 716,164 85 282,181 106 733,682 102 391,187 115 288,008 104 332,541 108 321,979 105 5,816,919 96 1000 m 6% 2% 15% 4% 8% 15% 8 8% 5% 5
[1] 6-2 6 2 EU 2 EU 50% GDP 2001 EU15 7 9,000 6 4 49% 2001 EU15 3 8,000 6 1 6,600 43% 2001 EU15 2 2,400 6 12,000 52% 2001 EU15 400 6 230 56% 2001 EU15 22,500 6 1780 47% 2001 EU15 780 6 380 48% 6
-2 6 2001 EU 6 988,014 2,063,000 1,344,488 1,510,866 2,167,196 136,000 - - 8,812,295 100 100 1,422,217 1,846,085 161,543 168,029 209,815 121,700 3,929,388 49% 7,885,723 1.9 0.6 1 1.4 1.2 0.7 - - 1.5 59,500 82,440 5,349 4,525 8,909 5,195 165,918 43% 377,600 23,765 22,427 30,159 36,275 23,547 23,080 23,683 - - 2.1 2.5 2.3 3 2.5 2.6 - - 2.3 3.2 10.3 4.3 3.6 4 9.1 - - 7.4 100 386,427 570,320 50,899 59,387 75,612 42,668 1,185,313 52% 2,240,261 100 5,389 11,698 1,775 1,000 2,223 802 22,887 56% 40,211 100 418,759 486,030 44,409 33,638 62,890 31,893 1,077,619 47% 2,249,562 13,177 20,223 627 1,224 1,713 1,368 38,332 48% 77,971 100 - - 2001 0.6947 1.1175 8.3228 8.9917 10.3291 1.1175 - - 1.1175 99 20012001 2002 2001 2001 EU2001 6 / EU + 7
70% 7080% 100% Hollowing Relocation Outsourcing Grey 8
[2] 6 EURATEXOETH 1. 70% 4 10 1 PCS 9
1 6 1999 22,889 19,475 8,559 57.6% 2000 20,287 19,257 7,979 61.0% 2001 16,650 19,444 7,929 69.0% 1999 27,874 31,303 20,073 80.1% 2000 26,410 28,589 18,473 78.3% 2001 23,167 27,971 19,011 87.1% 1999 3,797 3,390 2,764 76.6% 2000 3,608 3,132 2,600 75.6% 2001 3,478 3,193 2,681 80.0% 1999 644 1,842 258 82.7% 2000 594 1,712 209 81.7% 2001-1,645 211-1999 1,301 1,426 617 67.6% 2000 1,101 1,314 561 70.9% 2001-1,329 583-1999 1,477 2,943 1,307 94.5% 2000 1,372 2,817 1,262 96.2% 2001-2,636 1,189-1999 57,983 60,379 33,578 71.2% 2000 53,372 56,821 31,084 71.8% 2001-56,218 31,604-1999 202,423 132,994 111,199 59.3% 2000 183,343 121,587 99,155 59.1% 2001 175,390 117,064 96,920 59.9% 1999 28.6% 44.8% 30.1% - 2000 29.0% 46.1% 31.3% - 2001-47.4% 32.5% - HS5063 World Trade Atlas(HS5063 BATC,estimated sased on ONS Index of production GASAMTTEXTIL e.v. Statistics Denmark Statistics Norway Statistics Finland Statistics Sweden EUEURATEX 6 EU 10
2 1,822 817 462 37.5% 1,323 1,457 398 61.2% 1,124 1,462 410 67.2% 1,089 1,692 439 72.2% 994 1,717 434 75.4% 11
3 1991 1,057,340 100.3 1,115,794 114.8 600,422 129.1 53.8 19,104 89.5 2,154,030 51.8 1992 1,018,145 96.3 1,378,235 123.5 850,567 141.7 61.7 18,326 95.9 2,378,054 58.0 1993 956,963 94.0 1,540,720 111.8 967,339 116.1 64.1 17,812 97.2 2,479,871 62.1 1994 925,113 96.7 1,807,435 117.3 1,217,540 123.3 67.4 12,743 71.5 2,719,805 66.5 1995 907,467 98.1 2,108,681 116.7 1,456,243 119.6 69.1 10,063 79.0 3,006,085 70.1 1996 860,090 94.8 2,177,924 103.3 1,576,967 108.3 72.4 10,111 100.5 3,027,903 71.9 1997 814,995 94.8 1,935,698 88.9 1,455,169 92.3 75.2 10,338 102.2 2,740,355 70.6 1998 725,496 89.0 2,018,223 104.3 1,567,578 107.7 77.7 9,532 92.2 2,734,187 73.8 1999 629,166 87.1 2,442,621 121.0 1,988,462 126.8 81.4 9,995 104.9 3,061,792 79.7 2000 549,531 87.1 3,045,776 124.7 2,601,359 130.8 85.4 11,208 112.1 3,584,099 85.0 2001 460,971 83.9 3,139,998 103.1 2,740,723 105.4 87.3 18,545 165.5 3,582,424 87.7 1 12
2. 6 4 6 4 5 6 13
5 6 14
6 6 15
[3] 6. 1. 1% 75% 01 160 2002 R&D 1 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 GDP 811,067 859,384 902,459 950,415 987,735 13,287 14,243 14,602 14,400 14,223 ( /) 1.6382 1.6574 1.6180 1.5151 1.4400 GDP(95 763,459 785,777 804,713 829,517 845,820 3.4% 2.9% 2.4% 3.1% 2.0% 495,793 514,496 537,461 565,265 588,409 3.1% 3.4% 1.5% 3.0% 1.9% 5.3% 4.5% 4.2% 3.6% 3.2% 01 5901 5924 5,950 5,976 6,000 238,492 245,761 258,863 285,124 288,620 FOB 59,699 64,745 70,522 77,649 77,508 248,969 272,924 296,669 331,396 340,785 FOB 47,171 52,079 58,862 62,988 61,458 16
2. 1991 2001 2.75 1991 227.6 2000 368.2 2001 388.4 10 70% 2 199920002001199920002001199920002001 7,650 7,470 6,634 89% 6,497 5,938 4,932 83% 14,147 13,408 11,566 86% 3,474 3,568 3,553 100% 2,772 2,717 2,877 106% 6,246 6,285 6,430 102% EU 2,033 2,069 2,091 101% 1,874 1,755 1,642 94% 3,907 3,824 3,733 98% EU 1,441 1,499 1,462 98% 898 962 1,235 128% 2,339 2,461 2,697 110% 5,035 5,020 4,977 99% 7,745 8,765 9,400 107% 12,780 13,785 14,377 104% EU 2,923 2,763 2,719 98% 2,411 2,313 2,275 98% 5,334 5,076 4,994 98% EU 2,112 2,257 2,257 100% 5,334 6,453 7,125 110% 7,446 8,710 9,382 108% -1,561-1,452-1,424 98% -4,973-6,048-6,523 108% -6,534-7,500-7,948 106% 7,006 7,500 7,897 105% 28,523 29,436 30,944 105% 35,618 36,817 38,841 105% 130 116 107 92% 177 156 135 87% 307 272 242 89% 1 1999 203 95 45% 293 95 21% 2000 133 97 25% 64 97 97 12 2000 87 97 16 2000 4 97 70 2000 60 2001 66 1991 13% 1997 86 23% 17
2001 91 25% 97 38% 18% 91 28% 97 36% 3 / 199119961997199819992000200191 1,160 1,427 1,357 1,250 1,132 1,212 1,190 98% 103% 6,507 7,006 7,284 7,008 6,518 6,258 5,444 87% 84% 7,667 8,433 8,641 8,258 7,650 7,470 6,634 89% 87% 4,779 5,813 5,823 5,498 4,887 4,383 3,582 82% 75% 1,883 2,176 2,106 1,999 1,610 1,555 1,350 87% 72% 6,662 7,989 7,929 7,497 6,497 5,938 4,932 83% 74% 2 2001 3,553 2,877 6% 1,642 6% 1,235 28% 91 97 EU EU / 4 1991 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 91 466 619 584 501 449 497 513 103% 110% EU 263 330 303 248 205 247 286 116% 109% EU 203 289 281 253 244 250 227 91% 112% 2,349 3,456 3,564 3,226 3,025 3,071 3,040 99% 129% EU1,426 2,221 2,104 2,002 1,828 1,822 1,805 99% 127% EU 923 1,235 1,460 1,224 1,197 1,249 1,235 99% 134% 2,815 4,075 4,148 3,727 3,474 3,568 3,553 100% 126% EU1,689 2,551 2,407 2,250 2,033 2,069 2,091 101% 124% EU1,126 1,524 1,741 1,477 1,441 1,499 1,462 98% 130% 1,920 3,319 3,144 2,929 2,772 2,717 2,877 106% 150% EU1,285 2,334 2,082 1,932 1,874 1,755 1,642 94% 128% EU 635 985 1,062 997 898 962 1,235 128% 194% 18
2000 5 2001 30% 5 1999 2000 2001 3,474.0 3,568.0 3,553.0 100% 1 345.2 334.0 351.7 105% 2 307.7 313.9 291.1 93% 3 260.0 313.6 292.2 93% 4 283.5 281.3 288.1 102% 5 263.4 268.2 264.2 99% 6 7 8 9 236.9 233.0 303.7 130% 145.0 150.1 132.9 89% 159.4 147.7 152.7 103% 96.8 93.3 90.3 97% 10 86.9 89.8 72.9 81% 11 76.5 86.3 88.7 103% 12 60.3 82.2 82.3 100% 13 61.9 73.2 60.9 83% 14 73.0 68.1 66.4 98% 15 60.0 66.3 67.7 102% 15 2,516.5 2,601.0 2,605.8 100% 72.4% 72.9% 73.3% 101% 19
2001 6 EU NON-EU TOTAL 1,000 1,000 1,000 Synthetic Staple 1999 38,913 24,909 53% 27,802 21,963 47% 66,715 46,872 & Sythetic fibres 2000 44,661 30,507 122% 58% 21,426 21,644 99% 42% 66,087 52,151 111% 2001 40,890 33,567 110% 58% 22,632 24,505 113% 42% 63,522 58,072 111% Raw Natural Fibres 1999 21,959 45,500 59% 25,863 31,817 41% 47,822 77,317 2000 32,979 70,532 155% 68% 24,030 33,938 107% 32% 57,009 104,470 135% 2001 25,325 55,286 78% 72% 15,958 21,626 64% 28% 41,283 76,912 74% Cotton Yarn 1999 16,779 28,816 82% 1,069 6,237 18% 17,848 35,053 2000 19,584 30,962 107% 84% 1,065 6,118 98% 16% 20,649 37,080 106% 2001 18,580 35,609 115% 80% 1,694 8,826 144% 20% 20,274 44,435 120% Synthetic Filament 1999 4,136 22,051 43% 6,056 29,451 57% 10,192 51,502 2000 3,591 20,668 94% 41% 6,071 29,574 100% 59% 9,662 50,242 98% 2001 3,855 20,770 100% 44% 4,785 26,721 90% 56% 8,640 47,491 95% Woollen Worsted 1999 8,859 57,723 56% 5,459 44,914 44% 14,318 102,637 2000 10,320 68,779 119% 59% 6,290 48,526 108% 41% 16,610 117,305 114% 2001 8,888 61,476 89% 64% 4,288 34,562 71% 36% 13,176 96,038 82% 1,000sqm 1,000 1,000sqm 1,000 1,000sqm 1,000 1999 115,519 83,622 45% 41,093 102,497 55% 156,612 186,119 2000 81,483 83,377 100% 47% 38,356 95,276 93% 53% 119,839 178,653 96% 2001 61,388 74,758 90% 47% 38,036 82,792 87% 53% 99,424 157,550 88% synthetic 1999 141,354 54,129 35% 71,110 101,846 65% 212,464 155,975 Fibrics 2000 63,701 46,608 86% 29% 81,606 113,459 111% 71% 145,307 160,067 103% 2001 64,987 43,995 94% 27% 82,670 118,259 104% 73% 147,657 162,254 101% Synthetic filament 1999 141,821 70,566 62% 29,629 42,901 38% 171,450 113,467 Fibrics 2000 98,205 72,522 103% 60% 35,619 47,411 111% 40% 133,824 119,933 106% 2001 80,056 70,151 97% 57% 52,065 53,341 113% 43% 132,121 123,492 103% Knitted fabrics 1999 12,761 67,894 50% 6,375 68,435 50% 19,136 136,329 1,000kg) 2000 11,041 74,712 110% 54% 6,510 64,008 94% 46% 17,551 138,720 102% 2001 10,072 67,622 91% 54% 5,972 57,684 90% 46% 16,044 125,306 90% Coated fabrics 1999 17,548 81,609 57% 101,227 62,563 43% 118,775 144,172 2000 32,799 89,514 110% 57% 35,116 67,393 108% 43% 67,915 156,907 109% 2001 82,976 91,985 103% 55% 53,176 76,405 113% 45% 136,152 168,390 107% Technical fabrics 1999 1,924 55,341 53% 3,373 49,311 47% 5,297 104,652 (Tyre coad 2000 2,111 65,306 118% 59% 3,480 44,835 91% 41% 5,591 110,141 105% 2001 2,278 74,855 115% 63% 2,630 44,078 98% 37% 4,908 118,933 108% Carpets 1999 14,612 130,358 59% 4,694 91,106 41% 19,306 221,464 2000 14,832 135,406 104% 59% 6,548 94,888 104% 41% 21,380 230,294 104% 2001 13,406 126,351 93% 58% 5,831 92,233 97% 42% 19,237 218,584 95% 20
2000 5 2001 5 7 1999 2000 2001 2,772.0 2,717.0 2,877 105.9% 1 507.8 507.4 510.5 100.6% 2 402.3 363.7 347.3 95.5% 3 291.7 263.3 225.0 85.5% 4 144.5 140.8 133.8 95.0% 5 128.7 139.9 108.5 77.6% 6 116.2 111.7 99.8 89.3% 7 111.9 108.4 101.8 93.9% 8 109.4 90.9 80.9 89.0% 9 82.6 77.3 78.5 101.6% 10 84.4 77.1 87.4 113.4% 11 37.8 57.9 60.9 105.2% 12 64.7 55.9 44.5 79.6% 13 56.5 50.1 40.8 81.4% 14 41.3 49.5 52.0 105.1% 15 38.8 39.3 55.0 139.9% 152,218.6 2,133.2 2026.7 95.0% 80.0% 78.5% 70.4% 89.7% 73% 82% 86% 67% 75% 21
8 10001,000 1000 1,000 1000 1,000 Pullover&Jumpers 1999 75,703 227,455 71% 8,804 93,164 29% 84,507 320,619 2000 27,225 226,298 99% 71% 8,595 90,666 97% 29% 35,820 316,964 99% 2001 177,407 234,623 104% 73% 5,635 86,168 95% 27% 183,042 320,791 101% 1999 22,826 213,423 86% 3,358 33,506 14% 26,184 246,929 2000 24,254 213,325 100% 86% 9,970 35,274 105% 14% 34,224 248,599 101% 2001 24,481 213,686 100% 86% 3,197 35,371 100% 14% 27,678 249,057 100% 1999 17,353 95,992 77% 3,134 28,128 23% 20,487 124,120 2000 17,705 89,260 93% 74% 4,619 30,930 110% 26% 22,324 120,190 97% 2001 16,775 80,202 90% 67% 4,103 39,581 128% 33% 20,878 119,783 100%!s Jackets 1999 9,062 86,692 79% 833 22,947 21% 9,895 109,639 2000 3,071 74,912 86% 78% 708 20,651 90% 22% 3,779 95,563 87% 2001 2,517 65,996 88% 74% 725 22,738 110% 26% 3,242 88,734 93% Anoraks 1999 1,812 51,823 85% 361 8,823 15% 2,173 60,646 2000 3,322 50,303 97% 90% 222 5,437 62% 10% 3,544 55,740 92% 2001 2,891 50,090 100% 90% 536 5,545 102% 10% 3,427 55,635 100% Dresses 1999 7,752 51,452 70% 2,154 22,045 30% 9,906 73,497 2000 5,266 48,261 94% 72% 3,696 18,513 84% 28% 8,962 66,774 91% 2001 3,404 37,226 77% 69% 1,487 16,504 89% 31% 4,891 53,730 80% Skirts 1999 6,591 44,820 76% 1,384 13,928 24% 7,975 58,748 2000 6,488 46,770 104% 75% 3,015 15,576 112% 25% 9,503 62,346 106% 2001 3,984 36,495 78% 70% 1,351 15,325 98% 30% 5,335 51,820 83% Men!s Coats 1999 906 34,869 76% 3,406 11,091 24% 4,312 45,960 2000 936 35,842 103% 69% 401 15,797 142% 31% 1,337 51,639 112% 2001 827 36,456 102% 62% 1,127 22,258 141% 38% 1,954 58,714 114% Other Outerwear 1999 3,270 52,574 78% 1,333 15,153 22% 4,603 67,727 Woven) 2000 3,134 55,036 105% 78% 659 15,419 102% 22% 3,793 70,455 104% Underwear & Foundationwear EU NON-EU TOTAL 2001 2,226 55,432 101% 79% 1,004 15,091 98% 21% 3,230 70,523 100% S-Shirts 1999 72,006 226,927 85% 11,137 40,604 15% 83,143 267,531 2000 61,645 182,991 81% 83% 9,056 36,677 90% 17% 70,701 219,668 82% 2001 n/a 185,454 101% 82% n/a 39,471 108% 18% n/a 224,925 102% Shirts 1999 16,378 67,375 80% 6,486 16,824 20% 22,864 84,199 (woven 2000 14,305 62,989 93% 80% 3,015 15,576 93% 20% 17,320 78,565 93% 2001 13,016 63,989 102% 84% 1,859 12,013 77% 16% 14,875 76,002 97% Bras 1999 6,212 36,757 52% 14,620 33,959 48% 20,832 70,716 2000 5,581 37,054 101% 52% 12,608 33,546 99% 48% 18,189 70,600 100% 2001 18,716 34,851 94% 48% 4,681 38,230 114% 52% 23,397 73,081 104% 3 2001 4,977 9,400 7% 91 2.27 EU EU 7,125 10% 91 2.75 22
9 / 1991 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 200191 453 688 646 492 458 455 459 101% 101% EU 215 285 256 219 202 181 185 102% 86% EU 238 403 390 273 256 274 274 100% 115% 3,738 5,173 5,082 4,927 4,577 4,565 4,517 99% 121% EU 2,326 3,029 2,954 2,913 2,721 2,582 2,534 98% 109% EU 1,412 2,144 2,128 2,014 1,856 1,983 1,983 100% 140% 4,191 5,861 5,728 5,420 5,035 5,020 4,977 99% 119% EU 2,541 3,314 3,210 3,132 2,923 2,763 2,719 98% 107% EU 1,650 2,547 2,518 2,287 2,112 2,257 2,257 100% 137% 4,129 6,208 6,750 7,125 7,745 8,766 9,400 107% 228% EU 1,536 1,911 2,097 2,393 2,411 2,313 2,275 98% 148% EU 2,593 4,297 4,653 4,732 5,334 6,453 7,125 110% 275% 10 1999 20002001 5,035.0 5,020.0 4977.0 99% 1 559.1 606.4 648.7 107% 2 518.1 476.7 492.3 103% 3 495.3 470.0 441.1 94% 4 367.0 332.3 292.4 88% 5 279.9 269.0 234.0 87% 6 254.1 265.5 286.3 108% 7 220.0 250.7 227.2 91% 8 219.8 245.2 255.7 104% 9 165.6 204.6 227.7 111% 10 193.7 193.5 193.7 100% 11 151.3 176.5 199.3 113% 12 148.3 147.5 142.4 97% 13 131.8 129.4 123.0 95% 14 113.9 120.7 115.7 96% 15 100.9 102.4 87.2 85% 153,918.8 3,990.4 3966.7 99% 77.8% 79.5% 79.7% 100% 23
EU 11 EU NON-EU TOTAL 1,000 1,000 1,000 Synthetic Staple 1999 82,684 91,388 65% 75,575 50,092 35% 158,259 141,480 & Sythetic fibres 2000 87,558 90,599 99% 57% 82,825 67,452 135% 43% 170,383 158,051 112% 2001 92,238 98,053 108% 61% 77,111 62,752 93% 39% 169,349 160,805 102% Raw Natural Fibres 1999 36,584 22,058 11% 122,275 170,300 89% 158,859 192,358 2000 50,083 42,273 192% 19% 119,208 179,234 105% 81% 169,291 221,507 115% 2001 46,636 44,699 106% 23% 106,333 153,356 86% 77% 152,969 198,055 89% Cotton Yarn 1999 25,339 64,912 57% 22,246 48,320 43% 47,585 113,232 2000 21,938 51,434 79% 48% 23,531 55,468 115% 52% 45,469 106,902 94% 2001 18,632 46,153 90% 47% 21,733 51,520 93% 53% 40,365 97,673 91% Synthetic Filament 1999 171,456 129,778 72% 20,449 49,529 28% 191,905 179,307 2000 60,901 137,013 106% 72% 20,411 53,167 107% 28% 81,312 190,180 106% 2001 48,807 123,804 90% 68% 21,039 57,616 108% 32% 69,846 181,420 95% Woollen Worsted 1999 6,648 47,166 65% 4,928 25,808 35% 11,576 72,974 2000 10,175 51,397 109% 67% 4,399 25,178 98% 33% 14,574 76,575 105% 2001 10,216 60,997 119% 73% 3,933 22,514 89% 27% 14,149 83,511 109% 1,000sqm 1,000 1,000sqm 1,000 1,000sqm 1,000 1999 95,323 172,379 49% 314,596 181,500 51% 409,919 353,879 2000 90,000 163,930 95% 48% 298,578 180,369 99% 52% 388,578 344,299 97% 2001 220,746 170,868 104% 52% 317,984 159,825 89% 48% 538,730 330,693 96% Spun synthetic 1999 74,869 71,488 32% 307,102 150,675 68% 381,971 222,163 fabrics 2000 71,351 73,651 103% 35% 275,864 134,309 89% 65% 347,215 207,960 94% 2001 53,174 69,358 94% 36% 295,926 122,318 91% 64% 349,100 191,676 92% Synthetic filament 1999 40,942 57,994 37% 147,667 99,819 63% 188,609 157,813 Fabrics 2000 43,028 52,689 91% 33% 142,244 105,386 106% 67% 185,272 158,075 100% 2001 100,857 60,074 114% 35% 151,852 111,517 106% 65% 252,709 171,591 109% Spun cellulosic 1999 43,238 78,815 57% 59,328 59,800 43% 102,566 138,615 2000 101,601 84,875 108% 58% 58,785 61,471 103% 42% 160,386 146,346 106% 2001 39,753 65,614 77% 58% 55,704 48,033 78% 42% 95,457 113,647 78% Knitted fabrics 1999 15,328 103,912 51% 24,522 100,407 49% 39,850 204,319 1,000kg) 2000 14,527 89,486 86% 53% 19,227 80,860 81% 47% 33,754 170,346 83% 2001 14,940 72,335 81% 49% 19,379 76,065 94% 51% 34,319 148,400 87% Coated fabrics 1999 51,730 66,939 62% 34,146 41,133 38% 85,876 108,072 Household Fabrics 2000 62,871 82,395 123% 68% 28,901 38,621 94% 32% 91,772 121,016 112% 2001 300,848 208,262 253% 54% 332,325 174,086 451% 46% 633,173 382,348 316% Carpets 1999 n/a n/a 22,017 111,929 100% 22,017 111,929 1,000sqm) 2000 145,347 480,705 81% 18,362 115,267 103% 19% 163,709 595,972 532% 2001 208,440 515,900 107% 81% 23,921 124,783 108% 19% 232,361 640,683 108% Cotton terry 1999 5,171 30,084 28% 19,044 75,539 72% 24,215 105,623 (1,000kg) 2000 6,356 35,902 119% 29% 22,278 88,322 117% 71% 28,634 124,224 118% 2001 6,044 31,409 87% 24% 24,669 100,792 114% 76% 30,713 132,201 106% Bed linen 1999 8,622 47,214 31% 23,617 104,941 69% 32,239 152,155 (1,000kg) 2000 7,913 55,058 117% 31% 27,201 124,826 119% 69% 35,114 179,884 118% 2001 11,961 56,374 102% 28% 31,937 145,177 116% 72% 43,898 201,551 112% Curtains 1999 15,868 15,517 16% 17,604 78,726 84% 33,472 94,243 (1000kg) 2000 4,211 24,652 159% 21% 21,154 92,015 117% 79% 25,365 116,667 124% 2001 3,405 23,729 96% 17% 26,389 117,883 128% 83% 29,794 141,612 121% 24
12 1999 2000 2001 7,745.0 8,765.0 9400.0 107% 1 1,293.6 1,501.0 1584.4 106% 2 424.7 568.0 756.1 133% 3 447.4 537.8 657.2 122% 4 469.9 449.3 472.5 105% 5 425.3 416.4 321.3 77% 6 287.7 342.1 108.5 32% 7 256.9 322.5 307.1 95% 8 259.8 320.5 349.4 109% 9 278.5 312.2 331.7 106% 10 281.7 302.0 310.5 103% 11 225.8 287.2 316.3 110% 12 199.3 277.6 350.2 126% 13 176.2 224.9 284.5 127% 14 260.8 205.4 257.7 125% 15 323.3 197.2 209.2 106% 16 102.2 145.6 144.7 99% 17 112.5 145.5 140.4 96% 18 122.2 143.1 129.1 90% 19 135.2 139.6 140.0 100% 20 103.6 136.2 146.6 108% 21 96.8 116.0 137.5 119% 22 108.9 115.0 115.8 101% 15 5,610.9 6,264.1 6616.6 106% 72.4% 71.5% 70.4% 98% 2.5 54% 70%80% 25
13 EU NON-EU TOTAL 1,000 1,000 1,000 Pullover&Jumpers 1999 27,700 223,016 22% 156,277 777,174 78% 183,977 1,000,190 2000 30,312 235,938 106% 22% 168,811 814,868 108% 105% 78% 199,123 1,050,806 108% 105% 2001 29,894 265,915 113% 22% 233,691 960,561 138% 118% 78% 263,585 1,226,476 132% 117% 1999 24,914 301,548 28% 161,897 792,967 72% 186,811 1,094,515 2000 34,185 381,972 127% 26% 222,324 1,090,260 137% 137% 74% 256,509 1,472,232 137% 135% 2001 31,607 371,688 97% 22% 439,668 1,317,772 198% 121% 78% 471,275 1,689,460 184% 115% 1999 7,774 77,044 21% 69,091 283,299 79% 76,865 360,343 2000 8,663 65,032 84% 17% 88,445 321,156 128% 113% 83% 97,108 386,188 126% 107% 2001 8,608 59,692 92% 15% 92,031 328,663 104% 102% 85% 100,639 388,355 104% 101% 1999 3,034 83,255 30% 20,629 192,653 70% 23,663 275,908 2000 2,590 80,176 96% 29% 22,034 198,075 107% 103% 71% 24,624 278,251 104% 101% 2001 2,535 71,947 90% 23% 26,648 242,421 121% 122% 77% 29,183 314,368 119% 113% Anoraks 1999 4,966 69,561 35% 14,568 129,589 65% 19,534 199,150 2000 4,494 74,638 107% 31% 18,162 162,983 125% 126% 69% 22,656 237,621 116% 119% 2001 3,856 74,545 100% 29% 22,035 186,275 121% 114% 71% 25,891 260,820 114% 110% Dresses 1999 4,031 47,981 22% 28,097 167,124 78% 32,128 215,105 2000 3,734 41,548 87% 19% 31,696 176,482 113% 106% 81% 35,430 218,030 110% 101% 2001 2,628 30,822 74% 17% 29,172 154,219 92% 87% 83% 31,800 185,041 90% 85% Skirts 1999 5,183 57,491 32% 30,240 122,014 68% 35,423 179,505 2000 6,353 54,055 94% 14% 97,843 338,694 324% 278% 86% 104,196 392,749 294% 219% 2001 4,604 46,550 86% 19% 47,709 197,374 49% 58% 81% 52,313 243,924 50% 62% Men!s Coats 1999 913 33,409 39% 4,860 53,059 10% 61% 5,773 86,468 2000 956 32,854 98% 36% 6,060 58,573 125% 110% 64% 7,016 91,427 122% 106% 2001 1,011 30,121 92% 33% 5,776 59,795 95% 102% 67% 6,787 89,916 97% 98% Other Outerwear 1999 1,588 39,048 15% 29,459 221,383 510% 85% 31,047 260,431 Underwear Woven) 2000 3,017 58,316 149% 18% 37,455 266,068 127% 120% 82% 40,472 324,384 130% 125% 2001 2,672 54,848 94% 17% 38,383 266,387 102% 100% 83% 41,055 321,235 101% 99% T-Shirts 1999 97,271 399,800 30% 453,107 942,331 70% 550,378 1,342,131 2000 29,025 144,557 36% 16% 349,221 749,391 77% 80% 84% 378,246 893,948 69% 67% 2001 25,463 141,972 98% 14% 384,492 844,372 110% 113% 86% 409,955 986,344 108% 110% Shirts 1999 9,509 81,262 21% 92,864 300,906 24% 79% 102,373 382,168 (woven 2000 7,998 77,417 95% 19% 97,843 338,694 105% 113% 81% 105,841 416,111 103% 109% 2001 8,064 76,232 98% 18% 94,595 338,075 97% 100% 82% 102,659 414,307 97% 100% Pants/Briefs 1999 34,467 46,436 21% 263,046 178,573 278% 79% 297,513 225,009 2000 45,626 52,034 112% 18% 306,756 229,545 117% 129% 82% 352,382 281,579 118% 125% 2001 28,811 43,375 83% 16% 313,454 226,951 102% 99% 84% 342,265 270,326 97% 96% Hosiery & Foundationwear Socks 1999 97,462 45,757 33% 195,049 93,761 67% 292,511 139,518 & Other Tights 2000 100,304 51,776 113% 31% 255,649 115,736 131% 123% 69% 355,953 167,512 122% 120% 2001 86,875 50,959 98% 27% 288,659 137,351 113% 119% 73% 375,534 188,310 106% 112% Bras 1999 10,019 46,757 28% 52,816 117,693 18% 72% 62,835 164,450 2000 9,685 45,084 96% 22% 69,154 161,469 131% 137% 78% 78,839 206,553 125% 126% 2001 8,944 41,117 91% 18% 79,640 193,449 115% 120% 82% 88,584 234,566 112% 114% 26
2000 87% 90% 82% 14 1997 199819992000 5,227 4,490 3,816 3,014 5,836 5,756 6,461 6,950 2,311 2,099 1,769 1,959 67% 71% 76% 87% 1997 199819992000 3,718 3,286 3,100 2,845 4,250 4,490 4,788 5,290 2,035 1,893 1,779 1,655 72% 76% 78% 82% 2000 Pullovers 78.7% 89.0% Trousers 87.3% 94.5% Blouses 95.8% 99.9% Jackets/Coats 85.8% 95.9% Suits 82.0% 96.6% Dresses 77.0% 97.6% Skirts 79.9% 96.2% Pants/Briefs 68.5% 90.9% Nightwear(Woven) 53.8% 46.5% Nightwear(Knitted) 75.9% 89.1% Bras 84.5% 79.5% 27
. 91 71% / 15 1991 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 200191 18,521 25,163 26,483 27,814 28,958 29,807 30,944 104% 167% 4,815 6,542 6,886 7,232 7,529 7,750 8,045 104% 167% 10,372 14,091 14,830 15,576 16,216 16,692 17,329 104% 167% 3,334 4,529 4,767 5,007 5,212 5,365 5,570 104% 167% Household Textiles 2,298 3,227 3,404 3,676 3,974 4,249 4,422 104% 192% 1,941 2,595 2,734 2,860 3,032 3,251 3,475 107% 179% 22,760 30,985 32,621 34,350 35,964 37,307 38,841 104% 171% Men!s&Boys wear 8,297 8,736 8,919 9,181 9,438 Women!s,girls&infants wear 16,866 17,747 18,895 19,777 20,369 TOTAL 25,163 26,483 27,814 28,958 29,807 EU 1. 16 19902000 EU 6.1% 5.5% The Netherlands 5.0% 4.3% Germany 7.2% 5.7% France 5.1% 4.4% Italy 7.5% 7.1% UK 4.4% 5.6% Derived from several statistics PB SCM 28
M&S 17 (%) Menswear Womenswear 2000 2001 2000 2001 national multiples 19.8 20.8 25.6 25.8 Sports shops 14.8 15.1 3.6 3.6 Independents 13.8 13.9 8.3 8.5 Variety Stores 15.7 13.7 20.3 18.5 Department stores 8.8 8.9 10.3 10.9 Mail order 7.8 7.4 10.2 10.1 "Value"retailers 3.7 4.6 7.7 8.7 Cash carry 3.1 3.5 0 0 Supermarkets 2.6 2.7 2.6 3 Market Stalls 2.1 1.6 1.6 1.4 Other 7.8 7.8 9.8 9.5 TOT 100 100 100 100 Taylor Nelson Sofres Fashion Trak 1 73% 2000 10.03 2001 9.80 2005 5% 18 2000 2001 2005 01 Outerwear 480.0 9,104 517.7 9,339 9,950 107% Underwear 221.1 1,132 232.3 1,164 1,240 107% Accessories 82.6 849 75.7 847 830 98% Nightwear 41.4 585 44.0 581 580 100% Hosiery 322.7 420 320.5 386 355 92% Sportswear 18.1 285 19.5 290 350 121% Socks 79.7 118 89.3 119 110 92% TOTAL 1245.6 12,493 1299.0 12,726 13,415 105% 29
2 1999 12.49 2001 11.15 11% 2005 01 10% 19 1999 2000 2001 200501 Outerwear 243.0 5,645 246.7 5,429 250.0 5,261 4,646 88% Underwear 87.3 309 94.4 304 97.1 302 292 97% Accessories 17.5 162 18.1 169 18.7 178 197 111% Nightwear 7.5 134 8.1 137 8.0 135 128 95% Sportswear 18.9 385 18.3 338 17.7 334 320 96% Socks 182.1 308 188.3 300 191.4 289 250 87% TOTAL 556.3 6,943 573.9 6,677 582.9 6,499 5,833 90% 30
. 1. (1) GDP :2,063,000 2001 GDP :1,846,000 2001 (2) GDP 0.6%(2001 ) (3) :82,440 (2001 ) (4) GDP:22,427 2001 (5) 2.5%(2001 ) (6) :10.3%2001 (7) :570,320 2001 :11,698 2001 (8) :486,030 2001 :20,223 2001 (9) : :1.1175 /1 (2001 ) 2. (1) 2001 1990 91.2% 93.8% 15,422 1 1990 1996 1999 2000 2001 20,436 16,112 11,478 15,175 10,988 ( : ) 15,669 10,741 15,416 10,473 35,858 27,590 26,163 26,410 25,889 : 1990 1991 :GASAMTTEXTIL e.v. (2) EU (OPTEUR-1 ) 31
2 ( : ) 1990 1996 1999 2000 2001 4,601.1 2,427.4 437.5 4,937.2 1,924.3 547.4 5,491.5 2,147.3 219.8 5,934.7 2,219.4 266.4 7,466.0 7,408.9 7,858.6 8,420.5 31.3% 34.7% 37.6% 36.6% 28.4% 7.0% 6.7% 7.5% 5.5% 5.3% 3.9% 5.7% : EU :EURATEX BULLETIN 2001/4 (3) 2.(2) 3 ( : ) 1990 1996 1999 2000 2001 3,444.7 9,731.1 985.9 3,158.5 12,054.4 653.8 4,068.0 13,519.2 530.5 4,609.7 14,673.4 649.2 14,161.7 15,866.7 18,117.7 19,932.3 14.9% 12.8% 11.3% 11.0% 7.5% 10.7% 11.3% 10.4% 7.1% 9.2% 8.4% 9.9% 8.4% : EU :EURATEX BULLETIN 2001/4. 1. 1998 1999 2000 50,000 20,000 7,000 2,000 7,500 40% (BUYING CORPORATION) 32
4 ( :%) SPECIALISTS INDEPENDENT RETAILERS CLOTHING MULTIPLES NON SPECIALISTS DEPARTMENT AND VARIETY STORES MAIL ORDER COMPANIES HYPER AND SUPERMARKETS SPORTS STORES 1998 1999 2000 OTHERS 8 7 7 TOTAL 100 100 100 : :BBI AND BTE 30 28 13 14 3 4 29 28 13 14 4 5 29 29 12 13 5 5 2. (1) 2000 5.7%EU 5.5% 7.5% EU 5 2000 552 1996 2.7% 33
5 Germany-Estimated Overall Value Sales of Women's clothing by Sub-sector, 1996-2000 10 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 Women's outerwear 41.45 42.45 43.45 42.90 43.63 Coats (excluding leather and fur) 2.10 2.50 2.40 2.20 1.98 Suits 2.95 3.90 3.95 4.10 4.00 Jackets/Blazers 6.25 6.00 6.70 6.15 5.80 (Outdoor) (2.90) (2.95) (2.80) (Other) (3.80) (3.20) (3.00) Dresses 3.55 3.50 3.50 3.60 3.20 Skirts 3.55 2.75 2.70 2.60 2.65 Blouses 6.75 6.90 6.50 5.95 5.80 Trousers/jeans 7.00 7.50 7.80 8.00 8.85 Knitwear 7.50 7.40 8.00 8.50 9.60 Furs 1.80 2.00 1.90 1.80 1.75 Other womenswear 9.40 8.60 8.40 8.60 8.60 Hosiery 3.00 2.70 2.40 2.20 2.15 Foundation garments 2.10 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.10 Underwear and beachwear 4.30 4.00 4.00 4.30 4.35 (Underwear/nightwear) (3.80) (3.50) (3.50) (3.80) (3.75) (Beachwear) (0.50) (0.50) (0.50) (0.50) (0.60) TOTAL ABOVE 50.85 51.05 51.85 51.50 52.23 BTE; Retail Intelligence, 2001. (2) 2000 287 1996 2.7% 6 Germany-Estimated Overall Sales of Clothing by Sub-sector, 1996-2000 10 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 Men's Clothing Coats (excluding leather) 0.85 0.80 0.72 0.65 0.60 Suits 2.25 2.45 2.80 3.60 3.65 Jackets/Blazers 4.45 4.50 4.70 4.50 4.35 Trousers/jeans 7.90 7.50 7.75 8.00 7.85 Knitwear 3.50 3.10 3.20 3.20 3.10 Shirts 6.15 5.40 5.20 5.10 4.95 Hosiery 1.45 1.40 1.45 1.40 1.35 Underwear 2.95 2.75 2.80 2.85 2.85 Day undergarments 2.10 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.10 Nightwear, etc 0.85 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 TOTAL 29.50 27.90 28.62 29.30 28.70 Bundesverband des Deutschen Textileinzelhandels (BTE); Retail Intelligence, 2001. 34
3. 4. 1999 20 20 55-56% 7 20 Germany-Top Clothing Retailers Turnover and Oulets, 1998-1999 100 No. of Turnover Outlets 1999 1998 KastadtQuelleAG,Essen 7,334 12,475 na Otto, Hamburg 74 7,860 7,550 C&A Mode, Düsseldorf 192 5,665 6,106 Metro AG, Düsseldorf 1,258 4,584 8,029 Peek & Cloppenburg, Düsseldorf 65 2,686 2,664 Hennes & Mauritz, Hamburg 167 2,350 1,900 Divaco, Frankfurt 257 2,307 na Aldi, Mühlheim/Essen 3,400 1,820 1,580 Klingel, Pforzheim 5 1,500 1,450 SinnLeffers, Hagen 43 1,487 na Tchibo, Hamburg 940 1,215 1,200 Takko, Telgte 509 1,115 na Woolworth, Frankfurt am Main 340 1,020 876 Lidl & Schwarz, Neckarsulm 2,105 1,017 232 Edeka/AVA group, Hamburg 2,870 984 974 NKD, Bindlach 928 923 957 Tengelmann, Mülheim/Ruhr 3,394 865 1,420 Bader, Pforzheim 1 778 755 K&L Ruppert, Weilheim 36 776 690 Rewe, Köln 4,770 750 750 TOTAL 52,177 : Retail Intelligence, 2001. 5. 35
JEANS 51% CLASSICAL STYLE 48% SLIM CUT 36% LEGGINS 29% CAPRI TROUSERS 24% (2000 ) ( ) JEANS 84 113 LEISURE TROUSERS 67 90 BUSINESS TROUSERS 94 125 TW Verbaucher Fokus Hosen Frauen 36
. 1. 2001 GDP < 2001 > (1) GDP 0.9% 2000 3.0% 2002 1.4% (2) 2.4% EU 2.3% (3) 4.3% 2002 4% EU (4) 4 (5) 4 (6) 25% 10% 8% 3% (7) 1 8.35 37
2. 1 1. Textile Clothing 1999 2000 00-99 2001 01-00 2002 1,369 2,195 1521 2,357 +11.1% +7.4% 1,468 2,418-3.4%% +2.6% 1,537 2,453 Textile&Clothing 3,564 3,878 +8.8% 3,887 +0.2% 3,990 DKK (26,480) (28,813) (28,880) (29,645) Statistics Denmark / FDTC EURO7.43DKK 60% 99-01/3 11% 40%99-01/3 7.2% 9% 520 250 10 50% 2 26.textile fibers 2 DKK 65.textile yarn,fabrics 1992 1996 1999 2000 2001 486 4,842 728 5,677 810 6,434 913 7,406 979 7,453 / 5,328 6,405 7,244 8,319 8,432 84.clothig= 7,960 9,265 12,366 13,943 14,741 13,288 15,670 19,610 22,262 23,173 Statistics Denmark 38
3 18.1% 60% 20% 40% 16.1% 3 DKK 65. 84. 2000 2001 2000 2001 7,406 7,453 13,943 14,741 E U 953 U S A 58 Eurostat 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Eurostat 4,864 65. 81 50 32 4,677 1,053 112 82 68 53 11,883 393 4EU 91 69 33 2 12,601 391 DKK 96 44 61 2 84. 2000 2001 2000 2001 1,444 585 787 475 410 1,430 618 567 492 466 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 3,100 3,001 1,885 844 954 3,330 2,913 1,926 1,069 1,041 1992 1996 1999 2000 2001 62.Woven-Apparel 61.Knit- Apparel 640 639 724 729 765 824 885 917 941 920 1,279 1,453 1,589 1,802 1,861 DKK 9,502 10,795 11,806 13,388 13,827 Eurostat EURO7.43DKK 39
66 1.EU 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 62. Woven Apparel 61. Knit Apparel 2000 2001 2000 2001 801 16 11 8 6 6 830 17 10 8 8 6 1.EU 2. 3. 4. 5.USA 6. 797 31 25 9 9 8 808 28 26 10 9 8 Statistics Denmark EU 2000 2001 2000 2001 1. 202 228 1. 227 231 2. 198 194 2. 196 182 3. 109 108 3. 98 97 4. 67 68 4. 55 70 5. 56 67 5. 59 65 Statistics Denmark 3 26.Textile fibers 65.Textile yarn,fabrics 8 DKK 1992 1996 1999 2000 2001 273 6,421 300 6,714 285 7,864 287 8,657 236 8,697 / 6,694 7,014 8,149 8,944 8,933 84.Clothig= 9,159 11,936 15,573 17,926 18,503 Statistics Denmark 15,853 18,950 23,722 26,870 27,436 3 15% 65% 3 18.8% 10% 40
EU 7 3 EU 18% 22% 9 65. DKK 84. 2000 2001 2000 2001 8,657 8,697 17,926 18,503 E U 269 U S A Statistics Denmark 6,393 225 210 95 56 98 15 1,296 6,353 283 267 215 113 90 85 13 1,266 6,298 1,495 880 3,280 137 6 45 973 4,842 6,481 1,497 1,209 3,324 131 6 53 838 4,964 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 65. 10EU DKK 84. 2000 2001 2000 2001 1,997 801 600 576 589 513 506 1,982 759 677 613 577 545 416 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1,215 1,020 858 862 645 510 565 1,460 1,105 969 747 563 503 420 5,582 5,569 5,675 5,767 Statistics Denmark 41
11 62.Woven-Apparel 61.Knit- Apparel 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 955 810 1,028 930 1,028 945 1,207 1,046 1,228 1,057 1,765 1,958 1,973 2,253 2,286 DKK 13,114 14,548 14,659 16,740 16,985 Eurostat 6261 9 12 7 1.EU 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Eurostat 62. Woven Apparel 61. Knit Apparel 2000 2001 2000 2001 460 240 100 47 82 34 39 415 240 99 79 69 46 40 1.EU 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 356 191 93 64 64 49 37 376 170 99 74 59 54 32 13EU 2000 2001 2000 2001 1. 93 102 1. 63 65 2. 79 89 2. 59 59 3. 61 65 3. 47 54 4. 43 43 4. 44 49 5. 56 42 5. 33 39 Eurostat 42
(4) 14 / / / DKK 1990 1996 1998 1999 2000 16. Fabrics 2,907 3,296 4,170 4,143 4,582 2,081 2,639 3,253 3,345 3,966 2,131 1,904 2,013 1,903 2,037 2,946 2,561 2,930 2,699 2,653 49. Clothing 7,293 12,013 15,713 15,263 17,233 6,013 9,292 11,461 12,378 14,369 5,853 5,955 5,670 5,656 6,084 7,133 8,659 8,222 8,900 8,936 Denmarks Statistik, Statistikbanken,dk 157.6% 236.3% 2000 1990 190.7% 238.9% 2000 1990 10% 125.3% 2000 172.7% 192.8% 1. 15 1990 1995 1996 1999 2000 2001 401.9 502.5 525.3 589.8 599.1 617.5 18.1 21.4 21.7 24.2 23.6 24.4 4.50% 4.25% 4.13% 4.10% 3.93% 3.95% Denmark Statisitiks 43
30 2000 2.5% 2001 4.0% 1 630 2. 16 2001 2000 +8.0% 2.5% +2.5% 0.1% +0.3% +2.2% Euratex 3. 44
. 1. GDP 3.6%20001.2%2001/ 1.5%20022.6%2003/ 4.4%2002 1 3.2%2001 7 4.25% 2001 90 93 GDP US$24.4002000 OECD 17 IT 1 10.69 2001 12 2. 1 1 SEK 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 8,601 9,607 10,359 9,766 12,658 12,284 12,206 12,573 Industry Manufacturing 2 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 100 100 Insudtry Manufacturing 108.2 99.7 99.7 104.0 108.8 102.9 106.1 93.0 115.8 88.1 105.1 82.6 1960/70 80 90 1 45
2 3 SEK 26. Textile fibres and their waste 65. Textile yarn, fabrics, etc excl. clothing 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 349 5,724 441 6,183 442 6,841 384 6,770 454 7,135 423 7,594 (6,073) (6,594) (7,283) (7,154) (7,589) (8,017) 84. Clothing (3,543) (4,324) (5,070) (5,494) (5,785) (6,158) 9,616 10,918 12,353 12,648 13,374 14,175 Utrikeshandel 3 43% 96 100 01 173% 96 100 01 132% 4 ( SEK) 2000 2000 ± % 65. 7,135 7,594 +6.4% 84. 5,785 6,158 +6.4% 12,920 13,752 +6.4% 1. EU 7,824 8,267 +5.7% 2. EFTA 1,984 2,061 +3.9% 3. 1,768 1,909 +8.0% 4. USA 387 426 +9.9% 5. 206 195-5.0% 6. 126 136 +7.9% 7. 77 69-10.8% 8. 49 38-21.1% 9. 499 651 +30.5% Euratex 5. ( 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 62. Woven Apparel 237 254 287 304 302 61. Knit Apparel 160 188 215 245 225 ( ) 397 442 502 549 527 ( SEK(4,089) (4,552) (5,170) (5,654) (5,428) 1 Euratex 46
2001 1,997 527 5 2001 6 62. Woven Apparel 61. Knit Apparel 1. 80.9 26.7% 1. 77.9 34.6% 2. 59.8 19.8% 2. 43.8 19.4% 3. 51.0 16.9% 3. 35.1 15.6% 4. 32.7 10.8% 4. 23.1 10.2% 5. 18.0 5.9% 5. 8.5 3.7% 242.4 80.2% 188.4 83.7% Euratex 3 7 SEK 26. Textile fibres and their waste 65. Textile yarn, fabrics, etc excl. clothing 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 415 8,248 434 9,023 426 9,605 406 9,370 475 10,112 478 10,540 (8,663) (9,457) (10,031) (9,776) (10,597) (11,018) 84. Clothing (15,767) (17,681) (19,013) (19,715) (21,199) (21,652) 24,430 27,138 29,044 29,491 31,796 32,670 Utrikeshandel 3 1 3 2 47
8 ( SEK) 2000 2001 ± % 65. 10,112 10,540 +4.2% 84. 21,199 21,652 +2.1% 31,311 32,192 +2.8% 1. EU 16,310 16,571 +2.8% 2. 3,370 3,590 +6.5% 3. 2,893 3,247 +12.3% 4. 2,178 1,766-18.9% 5. 1,106 1,321 +19.4% 6. EFTA 552 585 +6.1% 7. USA 390 360-7.8% 8. 126 148 +17.8% 9. 4,386 4,604 +5.0% Euratex 1 EU EU EU 2 EU 3 4 9 ( 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 62. Woven Apparel 977 1,003 1,060 1,170 1,116 61. Knit Apparel 746 790 843 954 881 ( ) 1,723 1,793 1,903 2,124 1,997 ( SEK(17,746) (18,467) (19,600) (21,877) (20,569) 1 Euratex 2001 21,652SEK 20,569SEK94.9% 48
5 <2001 > 10 62. Woven Apparel 61. Knit Apparel 1. 153.9 13.7% 1. 144.2 16.3% 2. 135.6 12.1% 2. 133.1 15.1% 3. 76.6 6.8% 3. 73.2 8.3% 4. 66.6 5.9% 4. 54.8 6.2% 5. 64.0 5.7% 5. 50.7 5.1% 496.7 44.5% 456.2 51.7% Euratex 1. (1) 1 1 9 (2) 3.5 (3) 50 1,300 45% 5,560 35% 2. (1) (2) (3) 49
(4) 450 AdidasNikeReebok (5) 55 SEK660 IKEAAhlens Hemtex etc 50
. 1. 1994 2001 GDP 0.7% EU EU 2001 12 1 6.66 mk 1 2 1992 106,212-3.3 2.6 11.7 21805.5 1993 97,186-1.1 2.2 16.3 17169.1 1994 104,350 4 1.1 16.6 19899.1 1995 124,280 3.8 1 15.4 25548.7 1996 124,889 4 0.6 14.6 25134.7 1997 121,229 6.3 1.2 12.7 24054.4 1998 129,928 5.3 1.4 11.4 25302.6 1999 128,383 4.1 1.2 10.2 25203.5 2000 120,785 6.1 3.4 9.8 23478.5 2001 121,700 0.7 2.6 9.1 23080.4 1997 40,595 769 30,707 1,640 1998 43,435 637 32,556 1,840 1999 41,813 704 31,633 1,976 2000 45,591 788 33,939 1,808 2001 42,668 802 31,893 1,368 2. 1 1%2001 2000 71 mk 12 10 3 1998 4 18 weariing apparel 177 knitted articles 50% 51
40% 10 34 4 1 3 (1995=100) 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 17 Manufacture of textile 18 Manufacture of wearing apparel 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 source:statistics finland million mk domestic export total 1991 3,776 1,854 5,630 1992 3,257 1,856 5,113 1993 3,378 1,856 5,234 1994 3,910 2,059 5,969 1995 4,376 2,349 6,725 1996 4,381 2,514 6,895 1997 4,755 2,570 7,325 1998 4,913 2,715 7,628 1999 4,702 2,609 7,311 2000 4,455 2,654 7,109 source:statistics finland 4 2000 employees gross value of Export Export/ production (1000mk) Production (1000mk) 17 Manufacture of textile 5,969 3,939,496 1,605,873 41% 171,172 prepareation and spinning,weaving, 397 300,093 113,095 38% 173 finishing 647 460,688 158,952 35% 174 Made-up textile articles 941 609,249 82,017 13% 175 other textiles(carpet,ropes,twine,netting,nonwovens) 2,567 2,007,195 1,165,542 58% 176 Knitted fabrics 281 165,908 53,501 32% 177 Knitted articles(hosiery,pullovers,cardigans) 1,136 396,363 32,766 8% 18 Manufacture of wearing apparel 6,046 3,169,445 1,048,314 33% 181 Leather clothes 206 92,436 38,457 42% 182 other wearing apparel and accessories 5,600 2,924,178 941,126 32% 183 fur articles 240 152,831 68,731 45% 17-18 Manufacture of textiles and wearing apparel 12,015 7,108,941 2,654,187 37% manufacturing ALL 27,168 592,635,480 311,953,671 53% source: statistics finland 2 10 10 2 EU 5 1996 52
3 5 5 million mk 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Textile(SITC65) 959 1,118 1,251 1,494 1,585 1,717 1,963 2,044 2,045 2,092 2,111 Clothing(SITC84) 1,272 1,242 1,234 1,300 1,187 1,196 1,302 1,352 1,230 1,355 1,424 Textilefiber(SITC26) 430 475 517 507 448 368 502 434 391 434 463 Total 2,661 2,835 3,002 3,301 3,220 3,281 3,767 3,830 3,666 3,881 3,998 SITC65: textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles SITC84: articles of apparel and accessories SITC26: textile fibers and their waste Source:National Board of Customs 6SITC3 SITC26 1999 2000 2001 quantity(ton) value(1000mk) quantity(ton) value(1000mk) quantity(ton) value(1000mk) 651 textile yarn 12,278 193,881.. 196,218 9,327 188,906 652 cotton fabrics, woven 1,756 113,428 1,823 119,235 1,915 128,714 653 woven fabrics of man-made textile materials 2,038 175,746 1,962 172,125 2,184 175,474 654 other textile fabrics, woven 3,549 79,561 3,448 86,090 3,244 81,769 655 knitted or crocheted fabrics nes 1,675 98,036 1,703 96,514 1,459 80,095 656 lace, ribbons, tulle, etc 1,952 60,282 1,935 65,185 1,946 69,303 657 special textile etc products 43,495 1,136,306 40,903 1,168,559 39,508 1,161,174 658 textile articles nes 2,922 148,314 2,817 147,861 3,274 181,849 659 floor coverlings, etc 426 39,003 401 39,910 514 44,137 841men's or boy's clothes, woven fabrics 956 245,919 1,058 256,043 1,020 217,666 842 womens and girls' cothes, woven fabrics 1,022 318,485 975 328,140 1,093 376,438 843 mens or boys's clothes, of knitted fabrics 132 23,017 184 27,817 185 28,969 844 womens and girls' clothes, knitted 609 195,282 657 204,258 694 107,672 845 articles of apparel, of textile fabrics, nes 1,188 242,084 1,619 305,994 1,616 348,306 846 textile clothing accesory, nes 337 74,248 357 84,644 361 79,267 848 not textileclothes, accesory 368 130,635 413 148,437 435 165,745 Source:National Board of Customs 7 SITC26 84Clothing Export 65Textiles Export Value (million mk) Value (million mk) share 1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001 share EFTA 83 69 73 3% EFTA 115 123 127 9% EU 1,190 1,158 1,135 54% EU 691 697 636 45% Spain 251 286 312 15% Sweden 326 332 287 20% Sweden 208 222 203 10% Germany 145 128 119 8% Germany 234 176 176 8% UK 65 84 87 6% Neterlands 140 136 140 7% Denmark 53 46 42 3% Denmark 65 57 59 3% Netherlands 45 39 40 3% Uk 76 58 57 3% Swis 18 23 24 2% France 65 55 56 3% France 20 24 22 2% Italy 96 91 43 2% Italy 4 4 43 3% Other European countries - 649 661 31% Other European countries - 466 594 42% Estonia 315 339 355 17% Russia 135 186 262 18% Russia 140 182 175 8% Estonia 177 198 222 16% Other countries - 217 242 11% Other countries - 69 68 5% USA 59 57 72 3% Japan 24 35 35 2% China 17 26 29 1% USA 15 16 17 1% South Korea 16 20 28 1% Total 1,230 1,355 1,424 100% Japan 14 14 35 2% EFTA:Switzerland, Norway, Liechtenstein, Iceland Total 2,045 2,092 2,111 100% Source:National Board of Customs 53
3 10 7 4 EU 7 EU EU 4 2 2 1 8 million mk 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Textile(SITC65) 2,474 2,533 2,628 2,949 2,626 2,773 3,016 3,216 3,104 3,327 3,373 Clothing(SITC84) 3,234 3,286 3,248 3,616 3,439 3,996 4,681 4,971 5,060 5,460 5,536 Textilefiber(SITC26) 142 150 195 258 255 250 269 269 246 251 215 Total 5,850 5,969 6,071 6,823 6,320 7,019 7,966 8,456 8,410 9,038 9,124 Source:National Board of Customs 9SITC3 1999 2000 2001 quantity(ton) value(1000mk) quantity(ton) value(1000mk) quantity(ton) value(1000mk) 651 textile yarn.. 515,984.. 524,984.. 549,792 652 cotton fabrics, woven 5,175 224,580 5,351 235,826 5,033 228,031 653 woven fabrics of man-made textile materials 5,892 431,452 6,397 438,193 6,156 425,102 654 other textile fabrics, woven 1,960 142,355 2,362 158,893 2,334 159,866 655 knitted or crocheted fabrics nes 2,047 112,813 1,958 114,825 1,975 113,862 656 lace, ribbons, tulle, etc 896 69,418 1,129 81,234 1,258 79,654 657 special textile etc products 19,779 892,406 20,420 948,514 20,928 963,411 658 textile articles nes 10,223 483,018 11,421 572,476 11,811 596,431 659 floor coverlings, etc 8,915 231,524 9,609 252,412 10,310 256,482 841men's or boy's clothes, woven fabrics 6,256 936,467 6,038 956,487 6,322 1,004,429 842 womens and girls' cothes, woven fabrics 5,960 1,099,153 6,196 1,146,903 6,261 1,170,811 843 mens or boys's clothes, of knitted fabrics 1,871 198,159 1,824 197,310 1,625 194,044 844 womens and girls' clothes, knitted 3,441 470,149 3,568 515,695 3,262 496,635 845 articles of apparel, of textile fabrics, nes 12,771 1,685,462 13,681 1,858,652 13,058 1,824,383 846 textile clothing accesory, nes 3,475 308,890 3,447 350,480 3,531 353,953 848 not textileclothes, accesory 5,484 361,576 5,736 434,683 6,397 491,617 Source:National Board of Customs 54
10 65Textiles Import 84Clothing Import Value (million mk) Value (million mk) share 1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2001 share EFTA 107 105 105 3% EFTA 28 25 24 0% EU Germany 2,276 553 2,374 582 2,399 623 71% 18% EU Sweden 2,002 336 2,050 400 1,999 330 36% 6% Sweden 294 323 312 9% Italy 289 294 300 5% Italy 295 304 311 9% Denmark 247 277 249 4% UK Belgium France Netherlands 265 167 193 140 241 201 187 147 211 207 175 147 6% 6% 5% 4% Portugal Germany UK France 315 163 189 57 262 177 183 76 252 276 134 68 5% 5% 2% 1% Portugal 117 128 140 4% Other European countries - 1,200 1,329 24% Other European countries - 339 389 12% Estonia 533 550 596 11% Estonia Turkey 107 32 140 44 152 62 5% 2% Turkey Russia 161 110 180 133 204 145 4% 3% Other countries - 510 480 14% Other countries - 2,186 2,185 39% India 87 98 91 3% China 863 962 1,003 18% USA 77 93 74 2% Hong Kong 224 232 206 4% China 54 78 75 2% India 153 184 185 3% Japan 28 35 45 1% Japan 7 7 9 0% Total 5,060 5,460 5,536 100% Total 3,104 3,327 3,373 100% Source:National Board of Customs HS6204 HS6110 40% 3% 5 3 1999 5 5 2 HS6204 3 HS6110 5,000 10,000 4,000 8,000 1000No 3,000 2,000 (1000NO) 6,000 4,000 1,000 2,000 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 cotton synthetic wool other source: World Trade Atlas 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 cotton MMF wool other source: World Trade Atlas 55
4 2000 7 111999 2000 million mk 1999 8,423 7,311 3,688 70% 2000 9,038 7,109 3,881 74%. 1. Association of Textile and Footwear Importer and Wholesler 2001 23 3.4% 2002 19 3% 4 3 4 1 Kesko OySOK-chainStockmann Oy 4 Clothing RetailingMarket in 2001* Department Stores 25% Mail Order 5% Sports Wear 3% Sport Goods Chains 6% Others 24% Chains 34% Department Stores Sportwear 3% total = 13,501million mk, 2,271million euro source:association of textile and footwear importers and wholesalers 56
2 2001 40 SourceStatistics Finland 65% 1990 35 1993 27 1998 4.6% 991 57
. 1. GDP 1999 10% 2001 GDP 2002 GDP EU EEA EU 7 EU EFTA 2001 1 8.99165 1 1992 127,170 3.3 2.3 5.9 29425.5 35,139 579 26,057 1,639 1993 117,057 2.8 2.3 6 26915.6 32,187 590 25,328 1,930 1994 123,755 5.3 1.4 5.4 28429.6 34,794 648 28,010 1,618 1995 147,974 4.6 2.4 4.9 33593.9 421,030 741 34,196 1,253 1996 159,218 5.3 1.3 4.8 35952.8 49,905 941 37,608 1,630 1997 157,117 5.2 2.6 4 35109.1 48,998 961 37,732 1,618 1998 150,049 2.6 2.3 3.2 33323.3 40,639 945 38,953 1,674 1999 158,098 2.1 2.3 3.2 34394.2 46,087 1,212 35,426 1,438 2000 166,454 2.4 3.1 3.4 35996.3 60,353 991 34,268 1,776 2001 168,029 1.4 3 3.6 36275.8 59,387 1,000 33,638 1,224 2. 1 1970 1990 1990 Hordaland More og 58
Romasdal WTO EU EFTA 5 1% 461 132 2000 8.8018 1996 2000 5% 24% 3 2,506 2 2,506 90% 65% 52% 2001 2000 17 Manufacturing of Textiles 18 Manufacturing of Wearing apparel, dressing and dyeing of fur Year Local kind of activity units Persons employed 2 Compensation of employees (mill.kr) Production value(mill.kr) Costs of goods and services consumed(mill.kr) Value added at market prices(mill.kr) 1996 315 5,079 1,066 3,867 2,385 1,481 1997 332 5,269 1,185 4,102 2,580 1,521 1998 331 5,301 1,247 4,247 2,602 1,645 1999 320 4,935 1,140 3,981 2,442 1,539 2000 329 4,763 1,167 4,063 2,584 1,478 1996 160 2,407 451 1,526 985 542 1997 169 2,232 438 1,432 909 523 1998 165 2,026 421 1,371 851 520 1999 137 1,692 348 1,045 656 389 2000 131 1,530 336 1,163 737 426 Source: Statistics Norway 59
3 2506 2000 2001 Quantity Value in Value in Quantity 1000 NOK 1000 NOK 17 TEXTILES AND TEXTILE PRODUCTS.. 2,650,830.. 2,792,541 17.10.42.33 Yarn of car ded wool or fine animal hair n.p.r.s.; for knitted fabrics and hosiery 269,823 kg 17,588 317,630 kg 22,979 17.10.45.30 Yarn of wool or fine animal hair p.r.s. 528,696 kg 88,252 466,704 kg 76,426 17.10.45.57 Cotton yarn p.r.s. (excl. sewing thread, for hosiery).. kg.. 35,075 kg 4,101 17.20.10.25 Woven fabrics of carded wool or carded fine animal hair; for home furnishing textiles and household linen.. kg.. 410,277 kg 93,286 17.40.16.59 Furnishing articles incl. furniture and cushion covers excl. blankets,travelling rugs,bed linen,table linen,toilet linen,kitchen linen - curtains,blinds,valances and bedspreads...... 32,570 17.40.22.10 Tarpaulins; awnings and sunblinds (excl. caravan awnings).. kg.... kg 248,775 17.40.24.99 Articles of bedding (incl. quilts and eiderdowns, cushions, pouffes, pillows) (excl. mattresses, sleeping bags, filled with feathers or down) 2,779,305 p/st 149,701 2,594,335 p/st 139,732 17.40.25.90 Floor-cloths, dish-cloths, dusters..., knitted, crocheted or nonwovens; lifejackets, life-belts and other made up articles.. kg 52,586.. kg 33,237 17.40.90.00 Repair services of tarpaulins and camping equipment.. 1,059.. 2,279 17.52.11.60 Cordage/ropes/cables of polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon or other polyamides or of polyesters, measuring >50,000 dtex, of other synthetic fibres (excl.binder or baler twine) 6,946,471 kg 144,007 7,565,062 kg 178,091 17.52.12.33 Made-up fishing nets from twine; cordage; or rope; of man-made fibres (excl. fish landing nets) 927,842 kg 90,241 1,192,050 kg 104,336 17.52.12.35 Made-up fishing nets from yarn of man-made fibres (excl. fish landing nets) 3,818,520 kg 203,790 4,469,328 kg 237,907 17.52.12.53 Made-up nets from twine; cable or rope; of nylon or other polyamides (excl. netting in the piece produced by crochet, hairnets, sports and fishing nets).. kg 104,704.. kg 119,263 17.52.90.00 Repair services of nets and ropeworks.. 97,090.. 131,338 17.54.37.00 Textile fabrics coated 2,546,847 kg 243,975.. kg 201,630 17.71.10.90 Knitted/crocheted hosiery & footwear (incl.socks; excl. women's fulllength/knee-length hosiery measuring <67dtex, panty-hose & tights, footwear with applied soles) pair 841,314 s 25,425 pair 767,258 s 24,196 17.72.10.31 Men's and boys' jerseys/pullovers/sweatshirts/waistcoats/ cardigans of wool or fine animal hair excl. jerseys and pullovers containing=>50% of wool and weighing =>600g 251,662 p/st 141,275 234,867 p/st 132,800 17.72.10.61 Men's and boys' jerseys; pullovers; sweatshirts; waistcoats and cardigans of cotton (excl. lightweight fine knit roll; polo or turtle neck jumpers and pullovers).... 74,700 p/st 15,352 18 WEARING APPAREL; DRESSING AND DYEING OF FUR.. 605,536.. 689,261 18.21.11.31 Men's and boys' jackets and blazers of cotton; for industrial and occupational wear 129,590 p/st 31,698 111,614 p/st 18,557 18.21.11.35 Men's and boys' jackets and blazers of synthetic and artificial fibres; for industrial and occupational wear.. p/st 112,969 p/st 30,502 18.21.12.41 Men's and boys' trousers and breeches of cotton; for industrial and occupational wear 265,889 p/st 60,977 212,588 p/st 45,090 18.21.12.45 Men's and boys' trousers and breeches of man-made materials; for industrial and occupational wear 161,441 p/st 28,817 151,586 p/st 32,581 18.21.30.13 Other men's or boys' industrial clothing, of cotton, synthetic fibres.. p/st.. 425,161 p/st 79,587 18.22.32.24 Women's and girls' ensembles of wool or fine animal hair (excl. knitted or crocheted).. p/st.... p/st 13,285 18.23.12.20 Men's and boys' underpants and briefs of knitted or crocheted textiles (incl. boxer shorts).. p/st.. 424,319 p/st 38,172 18.23.30.30 T-shirts; singlets and vests of knitted or crocheted cotton (incl. bodies with a capped or very small sleeve) 233,871 p/st 16,204 200,267 p/st 10,025 18.24.42.70 Hats and other headgear; knitted or crocheted; or made-up from lace; felt or other textile fabric; in the piece (but not in strips); hair-nets of any material 92,226 p/st 11,688 144,553 p/st 18,248 18.30.11.30 Tanned or dressed whole furskins of rabbit; hare or lamb; not assembled 87,952 p/st 15,740 65,868 p/st 14,547 Source: Statistics Norway 60
2 1,400 191 2001 1991 1.4 2 1.5 3% 1992 1993 1996 2000 EU EU EU 4 mill kr 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 (SITC65) Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles and related products 1,093 1,063 1,033 1,194 1,180 1,271 1,319 1,344 1,477 1,517 1,530 (SITC84)Articles of apparel and clothing accessories 392 421 389 670 666 547 667 723 697 525 597 (SITC26)Textile fibres and their waste 36 30 38 50 54 73 72 71 66 71 76 Total 1,521 1,514 1,460 1,914 1,900 1,891 2,058 2,138 2,240 2,113 2,203 Source: Statistics Norway 61
5SITC3 SITC26 Million kroner 1996 1999 2000 2001 Unit Quant. Value Quant. Value Quant. Value Quant. Value 65 Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articlesand related products.... 1271.. 1,477.. 1,517.. 1,530 651 Textile yarn t 8,201 182 18,838 252 18,268 262 24,543 342 652 Cotton fabrics, woven t 1,825 167 2,044 182 1,509 127 1,555 140 653 Fabrics, woven, of man-made textile materials t 1,639 105 2,263 145 2,826 203 2,646 191 654 Other textile fabrics, woven t 184 35 565 58 1,393 93 393 49 655 Knitted or crocheted fabrics, n.e.s. t 781 74 961 90 817 73 855 75 656 Tulles, lace, embroidery, trimmings and other small wares t 79 12 150 17 166 17 221 29 657 Special yarns, special fabr ics and related products.. 8,790 519 8,447 516.. 582.. 542 658 Made-up articles, wholly or chiefly of textile materials, n.e.s..... 169.. 182.. 133.. 134 659 Floor coverings etc.. 139 10 966 35.. 27.. 28 84 A rticles of apparel and clothing accessories.... 547.. 697.. 525.. 597 841 Men's or boy's clothing, not knitted or crocheted TS 673 79 762 71 430 52 380 55 842 Women's and girl's clothing not knitted or crocheted TS 572 67 968 94 490 55 591 68 843 Men' s or boy's clothing, knitted or crocheted TS 379 19 476 24 231 17 250 18 844 Women's and girs's clothing, knitted or crocheted t.. 24 1,023 51 349 23 507 30 crocheted,n.e.s..... 266.. 350.. 284.. 328 846 Clothing accessories, of textile fabrics, whether or not knitted or crocheted (other than those for babies).... 56.. 68.. 55.. 57 848 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories of other than textile fabrics.... 36.. 40.. 38.. 41 Source: Statistics Norway 6SITC26 65 Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up art. million kroner 1996 1999 2000 2001 EU 783 840 922 917 60% Nordic countries 551 574 603 538 35% EFTA 88 62 54 47 3% Developing countries 192 173 146 158 10% Previouly Comecon 112 213 248 276 18% Sweden 238 290 316 265 17% Denmark 170 159 158 162 11% Poland 18 76 89 114 7% 84 Articles of apparel, clothing accessory million kroner 1996 1999 2000 2001 EU 393 536 350 411 69% Nordic countries 311 424 248 266 45% EFTA 27 42 38 26 4% Developing countries 12 11 15 17 3% Previouly Comecon 82 51 42 50 8% Source: Statistics Norway 3 1991 2001 3 4 1997 62