Socialist Republic of Viet Nam 1,650km 329,241 km 2 88 70 8,312 2005 90 60 10 19 19 1940 1945 1945 1954 17 1964 1975 1978 1986 1989 1995 ASEAN 2007 WTO 1 2001 2010 2002

169 1998 1992 92 1980 80 1986

119 123 Nguyen Minh Triet2006 2007 12 500 Nguyen Phu Trong 2 18 21 2007 12 450 43 493 127 87 1

14 Nong Duc ManhLe Honh AnhNgueyn Minh TrietNguyen Tan Dung Truong Tan Sang 2006 10 60 p.249

Mass Organization 125 Vietnam Fatherland Front Vietnam Women s Union Vietnam Farmers Union Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union1930 15 30

2007 12 22 3 Nguyen Tan Dung 2006 2007 12 1 Nguyen Tan Dung 15 Cao Duc Phat 2 Nguyen Sinh Hung 16 Ho Nghia Dung 3 Pham Gia Khiem 17 Nguyen Hong Quan 4 Truong Vinh Trong 18 Pham Khoi Nguyen 5 Hoang Trung Hai 19 Le Doan Hop 6 Nguyen Thien Nhan 20 Nguyen Thi Kim Ngan 7 Phung Quang Thanh 21 Hoang Tuan Anh 8 Le Hong Anh 22 Hoang Van Phong 9 Pham Gia Khiem 23 Nguyen Thien Nhan 10 Tran Van Tuan 24 Nguyen Quoc Trieu 11 Ha Hung Cuong 25 Giang Seo Phu 12 Vo Hong Phuc 26 Nguyen Van Giau 13 Vu Van Ninh 27 Tran Van Truyen 14 Vu Huy Hoang 28 Nguyen Xuan Phuc

2007 http://www.mofa.gov.vn

5

2002 8 Government Committee of Organization and PersonnelMinistry of Home Affairs 2003 2006 11 The Organization and Payroll Personnel Department The Local Authorities Department Minister Vice Minister (6 ) The Department for State Employees and Servants The Department for Training and Fostering of State Officials and Employees The Salary Department The Department for Non-Governmental Organizations The Administrative Reform Department The International Cooperation Department The State Records and Archives Administration The Inspectorate The Office Representative Office in Ho Chi Mihn City Representative Office in Da Nang The National Academy of Public Administration The Institute for Scientific Research into State Organization The State Organization Review The Informatics Center 20035945

2003 2004 Trung uong / Central governmenttinh / Province Huyen / Rural districtthi tran, Xa / Town under district, Commune Tinh / ProvinceThanh pho truc thuoc trung uong / City under direct authority of central government Huyen / Rural districtthanh pho truc thuoc tinh / City under provincethi xa / TownQuan / Urban district Thi tran / Town under districtxa / Commune Phuong / Precinct thon / Village Trung uong Central government Tinh Province Thanh pho truc thuoc trung uong City under direct authority of central government Huyen Rural district Thanh pho thuoc tinh City under province 33 Thi xa Town Quan Urban district Huyen Rural district Thi xa Town Thi tran Town under district Xa Commune Precinct Phuong Xa Commune Phuong Precinct Xa Commune Phuong Precinct Thi tran Town under district Xa Commune Phuong Xa Precinct Commune () Statistical Yearbook 2006

2005 64 681 10,876 6 2001 10 72 90 150 km 2 15,000 http://hanoi.gov.vn HANOI CITY ADMINISTRATION

7 People s Council People s Committee

SO DO TO CHUC BO MAY CHINH QUYEN, TINH NINH BINH

2003 11 2004 2002 2002 People s Council 119

8 5085 3040 2530

2003

People s Committee P.12 123 11 13 Professional Agency

2003

9 2002 12 2004 10 2002

2002

2007 150 5,430 1,291 65 6,580 4,924 43.6 2007 39 8,490 2,989 25 8,090 1,936

10 750 216,015 198,415 17,600 91.9 8.1 272,515 206,857 65,658 (39,849) (25,809) 75.9 24.1 (14.6) (9.5) 56,500 56,500 100.0 150,543 83,485 65,658 (39,849) (25,809) 1,400 55.5 43.6 (26.5) (17.1) 0.9 150,543 124,734 25,809 82.9 17.1 2007 53 44 50 1998

2003 11 12 11

2006 12 200 19 1993 12 2006 10 3.75 45 3,375 13.0 585 4 3,875 90 6,750 2003 13 145 14 56.9 () 145.082.5 10056.9 22.0 15.17 10.8 7.45 11.2 7.72 123.0 84.83 91.0 62.76 18.5 12.76 3.7 2.55 2.3 1.59 7.5 5.17 0.4 0.2 8.5 9.8 37.7 43.0 37.0 30.0 16.5 17.0 100

1000 Kon Tum Province 3.90 Bac Kan Province 3.80 Lai Chau Province) 3.50 Ha Noi CDACG 1.34 Ho Chi Minh CDACG 0.77 (Province) Rural District Province Rural District 15.0 9.021.0 3.0 0.1 7.0 43.0 37.546.0 47.0 32.555.0 25.0 15.034.0 35.0 27.046.5 17.0 14.024.0 15.0 12.520.5

1986 1990 UNDP 2001 2001 2010 2001-2010 (Master Programme on Public Administration Reform for the Period 2001-2010) UNDP 2001-2010 NGO

2005 2010 2005 2005

2002 23 13 2007 22 2006 20012010 2001 2005

64 95.7 52 11 80 98 7825 100 15 50 3,750

2005 2006 48 39 2007 31 48 351 2003 The National Academy for Public Administration

2001 64 60 56.76 1,254 13 2002 64 63 60 9,082 2006 2010 20012010 2001 2005 2008

IT

2001-2010 2007 WTO 2001-2010

1 P21 2 2007 12 12 1 2011 2011 3 4 5 6 2005 10 5 7 Phu Luong Phu Ly 2003 12 12 12 880 8 9 2003 10 2002 Nguyen Thi Thanh Thao, "Reforming the Budget Law in Vietnam", International Symposium on Indonesia's Decentralization Policy : Problems and Policy Directions, 2003, Hitotsubashi University /University of Indonesia 11 2003 8 2006 12 Phu Luong 2003 12 2006 12 13 2003 14 Can bovien chuc 2006 12 20 31 8.5 11.5 20 15 2001-2010The Government Steering Committee on Public Administration Reform in Vietnam Master Programme on Public Administration Reform 2001-20102001

1996 169 1998 2000 233 2002 13 IT () 2002 2004 2005 226 2005 2010 WTO 2006 SO DO TO CHUC BO MAY CHINH QUYEN TINH NINH BINH () The Government Steering Committee on Public Administration Reform Viet Nam Master Programme on Public Administration Reform for the Period 2001-2010 2001 Ministry of Home Affairs of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam / United Nations Development Programme PAR Master Programme: Results & Learning: 2001-2002 From Step by Step to a Leap Forward Ministry of Home Affairs and UNDP Joint Paper for the Viet Nam Consultative Group Meeting (2002 ) The Constitutions of Vietnam 1946-1959-1980-1992 The Gioi Publishers2003 Nguyen Thi Thanh Thao Reforming the Budget Law in Vietnam International Symposium on Indonesia s Decentralization Policy: Problems and Policy Directions, Hitotsubashi University / University of Indonesia2003 Phap Lenh Can Bo, Cong Chuc, Duoc Sua Doi, Bo Sung Nam 2003 Nha Xuat Ban Thong Ke2003 2003 Luat Ngan Sach Nha Nuoc Nha Xuat Ban Chinh Tri Quoc Gia 2003 Public Administration Reform Progress Report (2003 ) Law on Organization of the People s Councils and the People s Committees, Official Gazette 2003 PAR Steering Committee of the Government Report on Review of the Implementation of the First Phase (2001-2005) of the PAR Master Programme (2001-2010), 2006 David W. H. Koh Wards of Hanoi, ISAES 2006 The Current Salary System in Vietnam s Public Administration Needs for a Decentralized Approach, GTZ 2006

Ministry of Home Affairs, Research Institute on State Organisation Sciences Public Administration Reform Newsletter August 2006, Centre for Information and Documentation on PAR 2006 General Statistics Office Statistical Yearbook of Vietnam 2006, Statistical Publishing House 2007 http://www.mofa.gov.vn http://www.caicachhanhchinh.gov.vn/english/ http://www.mof.gov.vn http://www.hanoi.gov.vn http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/vietnam/index.html