LATEX L A TEX which monkeys cannot use. LATEX Ver2.0 SaRuTEX
LATEX LATEX L A TEX L A TEX LATEX LATEX L A TEX LATEX L A TEX PAW PAW ROOT ROOT LATEX L A TEX LATEX LATEX 2001 3 S a RuTEX ( 1 ) i
LATEX Ver1.1 3 1 2001 1 LATEX S a RuTEX 2001 5 S a RuTEX S a RuTEX 1 Ver2.0 2001 2002 3 S a RuTEX ii
i 1 LATEX 1 1.1 LATEX... 1 1.2 L A TEX... 1 1.3 LATEX... 2 1.4 LATEX... 3 2 LATEX 4 2.1... 4 2.2 \documentclass... 5 2.3 \begin \end... 6 2.3.1... 6 2.3.2... 6 2.3.3... 6 2.3.4... 7 2.3.5... 7 2.4... 8 2.4.1... 8 2.4.2... 10 2.5... 11 3 13 3.1... 13 3.2... 13 3.3... 14 3.3.1... 14 3.3.2... 15 3.3.3... 15 3.3.4... 16 3.4... 16 3.4.1... 16 iii
3.4.2... 17 3.4.3... 17 3.4.4... 18 3.4.5... 18 3.5... 19 3.5.1... 19 3.5.2... 20 3.5.3... 20 3.5.4 ( )... 21 3.5.5... 22 3.5.6... 23 3.6... 24 3.6.1... 24 3.6.2... 25 4 27 4.1... 27 4.2... 27 4.3... 28 4.3.1... 28 4.3.2... 29 4.3.3... 29 4.4... 30 4.5... 31 4.6... 34 4.7... 34 4.8... 35 4.9... 36 A 38 B 39 40 41 iv
1 L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX LATEX Heisenberg Schrödinger L A TEX L A TEX 1.1 L A TEX TEX LATEX TEX TEX L A TEX TEX D.Knuth Knuth TEX Knuth TEX TEX L A TEX L A TEX L.Lamport LA mport TEX LATEX LATEX TEX LATEX Linux LATEX platex2ε 1.2 L A TEX LATEX Knuth TEX Knuth 1
LATEX 2 L A TEX LATEX L A TEX LATEX ( ) L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX 1.3 L A TEX L A TEX 1 2 LATEX L A TEX LATEX LATEX L A TEX 2
1.4 L A TEX L A TEX Word VS LATEX L A TEX L A TEX S a RuTEX LATEX L A TEX 1 L A TEX L A TEX 3
2 L A TEX L A TEX LATEX 2.1 L A TEX Hello,World! emacs \documentclass{jarticle} \begin{document} Hello,World! \end{document} test.tex >platex test.tex L A TEX test.dvi xdvi >xdvi test.dvi Hello,World! test.tex platex dvi 4
dvi PostScript Hello,World! platex test.tex? L A TEX? q L A TEX 2.2 \documentclass Hello,World! L A TEX L A TEX \ Y= \ L A TEX \ \documentclass{jarticle} LATEX \documentstyle{jarticle} pl A TEX2ε \documentstyle \documentclass \documentclass {jarticle} jarticle jreport jbook jarticle 5
2.3 \begin \end 2.3.1 \documentclass Hello,World! \begin{document} \end{document} 2 2 \begin{document} \end{document} L A TEX \begin{...} \end{...} LATEX document \begin 2.3.2 center \begin{center} \end{center} center center 2.3.3 flushright 6
\begin{flushright} \end{flushright} 2.3.4 flushleft 2.3.5 2 itemize \begin{itemize} \item 1 \item 2 \end{itemize} \item 1 2 enumerate \begin{enumerate} \item 1 \item 2 \end{enumerate} 1. 1 2. 2 7
description 2.4 2.4.1 test2.tex 1 \documentclass{jarticle} \begin{document} \begin{center} Hello,World! {\bf Hello,World} {\large Hello,World!} {\Large\it Hello,World!} {\LARGE } \end{center} \end{document} {\huge\bf } Hello,World! Hello,World! Hello,World! Hello,World! 2 \large \Large \LARGE \huge \Huge \small \footnotesize \scriptsize \tiny \normalsize 1 L A TEX.tex 8
normalsize 10pt 10 11pt 12pt \Huge 25pt \rm (roman) \bf (bold face) \it (italic) \sl (slanted) \sf (san serif) \sc (Small Caps) \tt (type writer) roman \sc {\sc Small Caps} Small Caps type writer 2 \rm \bf 2 Hello,World! {} LATEX \large\bf 2 2 {} {} {\large\bf } 2 2 { } { } ( platex2ε 9
LATEX ) 2.4.2 L A TEX L A TEX UNIX Linux 1 1 Windows LATEX 2 1 1 1 \ ~ ~~~~~~~~~ \hspace \hspace{5cm} 5cm cm mm zw 1 1zw pt LATEX 10
LATEX 1 \\ \\ \clearpage 2.5 L A TEX \chapter \section \subsection documentclass article jarticle \chapter \subsubsection \chapter{\latex } 2 L A TEX 11
\chapter \section {} LATEX L A TEX ( ) LATEX L A TEX L A TEX LATEX L A TEX *LATEX \LaTeX 12
3 L A TEX 3.1 L A TEX LATEX Word LATEX Fourier LATEX g(k)= 1 2π e ikx f(x) dx $$g(k) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}} \int^\infty_{-\infty} e^{-ikx}f(x) \,dx$$ L A TEX 3.2 13
2 y=ax 2 +bx+c y = ax 2 + bx + c 2 2 LATEX 3.3 (2.4.2 ) 3.3.1 y = x $y=x$ $ $ y = x 14
\begin{...} \end{...} y = x 3.3.2 y = x $$y=x$$ $$ \[ y=x \] \[ \] $$ $$ 3.3.3 h2 d 2 ψ = Eψ (3.1) 2m dx2 equation \begin{equation} y=x \end{equation} 2 2 (2.2)? L A TEX L A TEX equation 15
LATEX 3.3.4 = [ˆx, ˆp]ψ = (ˆxˆp ˆpˆx)ψ (3.2) ( = x i h d dx i h d ) dx x ψ (3.3) = i hψ (3.4) = eqnarray \begin{eqnarray} y &=& (x-1)^2\\ &=& x^2-2x +1 \end{eqnarray} & \\ eqnarray eqnarray* 3.4 3.4.1 \documentclass{jarticle} \begin{document} $$a+b=c~~,~~ x-y=z~~,~~ 4\times 4=16~~,~~ 8\div 2=4$$ $$\frac{4}{3}~~,~~ \sqrt{3}~~,~~ x^2~~,~~ x_i$$ $$\int^1_0 f(x) dx~~,~~ \sum^n_{k=1} a_k$$ \end{document} test3.tex 16
xdvi a + b = c, x y = z, 4 4=16, 8 2=4 4 3, 3, x 2, x i 1 0 f(x)dx, n a k k=1 3.4.2 1 + \times \div 3.4.3 2 \frac{#1}{#2} {} 1 #1 2 #2 $$\frac{1}{n+\frac{1}{n}}$$ 1 n + n 1 \frac \frac 1/2 / 1 2 ( ) \sqrt{#1} #1 n 17
\sqrt[n]{x} n x 1+ 1 3 n, 2 $$\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n}}~,~~\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$ 3.4.4 ^ _ 2 $x^2,x_i$ x 2,x i ^ _ 1 e ix $e^ix$ e i x { } $e^{ix}~,~~f_{ij}$ e ix, f ij 3.4.5 \int $$\int f(x)\,dx$$ 18
f(x) dx f(x) dx \, 3/18 f(x) dx $$\int_n^{n+1} f(x)\,dx$$ n+1 n f(x) dx { } \oint \sum $$\sum a_k$$ ak $$\sum_{k=1}^n a_k$$ n a k k=1 3.5 3.5.1 LATEX α β γ $\alpha$ $\beta$ 19
$\gamma$ α $ Γ $\Gamma$ 3.5.2 $ \partial h \hbar \nabla \triangle \infty \propto \neq \sim \le \ge \ll \gg < > < > 3.5.3 $$sin\theta, logx, expx$$ sinθ, logx, expx sin log LATEX 20
$$\sin\theta, \log x, \exp x$$ sin θ, log x, exp x (cos arccos tanh ) div grad rot ${\rm grad}\phi$ gradφ 3.5.4 ( ) LATEX ( ) [ ] x x ( ) [ ] $$(x) [x]$$ { } $$\{ x \}$$ { } $<\phi \psi>$ <φ ψ > 21
\langle \rangle $$\langle\phi \psi\rangle$$ φ ψ $$(\frac{p}{2m})$$ ( p 2m ) $$\left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \right)$$ \left \right ( ) 1 2 \left \right l 1 2,m $$\left l-\frac{1}{2},m \right\rangle$$ ( ) ( ) f(x) dx, [ ak ] \left \right 3.5.5 22
3 a a â $$a, \vec{a}, \hat{a}$$ 3 ȧ ä a a ( ) $$\dot{a}, \ddot{a}, $a^*$, a^{\dag}$$ a a a a a 3.5.6 L A TEX L A TEX \bf $$\bf x$$ x ( ) \boldmath \boldmath \boldmath \mbox (\mbox ) x $\mbox{\boldmath $x$}$ 23
3.6 3.6.1 \matrix $$ A = \left( \matrix{ x_1 & x_2 & x_3 \cr y_1 & y_2 & y_3 \cr z_1 & z_2 & z_3 \cr } \right) $$ x 1 x 2 x 3 A = y 1 y 2 y 3 z 1 z 2 z 3 $$ A \matrix \left \right & \cr \\ $$ 24
3.6.2 ɛ ijk \cases $$ \delta_{ij} = \cases{ 1 & ($i=j$ ) \cr 0 & ($i\neq j$ ) \cr }$$ { 1 (i = j ) δ ij = 0 (i j ) \matrix LATEX \mbox LATEX $$ ($i=j$ ) \mbox \cases \cases 1 2 2 \mbox $ 25
( ) (1) ρ j Maxwell E = 1 ρ ε 0 E + B t = 0 B = 0 B E t = 1 ε j (2) a f(x) (3) Pauli σ 1 = ( ) 0 1,σ 2 = 1 0 f(x)δ(x a) dx = f(a) ( ) ( ) 0 i 1 0,σ 3 = i 0 0 1 [ ] σi 2, σ j σ k = iε ijk 2 2 * \begin{document} \def\vec#1{\mbox{\boldmath $#1$}} $\Vec{B}$ B ( ) * \cdot *(1) Maxwell 2 4 26
4 4.1 LATEX LATEX 4.2 \foonote {} \footnote{ } 1 1 27
\footnote \footnote \footnote 4.3 HTML web tabular tabbing 2 tabular tabular tabbing 4.3.1 \begin{center} \begin{tabular}{cl} & \\ \LaTeX & \\ \end{tabular} \end{center} LATEX tabular 3.6.1 & tabular \\ tabular \begin{tabular} {cl} tabular c : r : l : 28
{cl} 1 2 4.3.2 \begin{center} \begin{tabular}{ c l } & \\ \LaTeX & \\ \end{tabular} \end{center} LATEX 4.3.3 \hline 29
\begin{center} \begin{tabular}{ c l } \hline & \\ \hline \LaTeX & \\ \hline \end{tabular} \end{center} \hline LATEX 4.4 L A TEX PostScript(PS) EPS(encapsuled PostScript) 2 PS PS EPS testfig.eps EPS documentclass LATEX2ε graphicx ( ) graphicx \begin{document} ( ) 2 Windows pl A TEX2ε JPEG GIF 30
\documentclass{article} \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx} \begin{document} \usepackage [dvips] dvi PS Linux dvips \begin{figure}[htp] \begin{center} \includegraphics[clip]{testfig.eps} \end{center} \end{figure} \includegraphics ( ) [clip] 1 graphs/ \includegraphics[clip]{../graphs/testfig.eps} figure figure L A TEX figure L A TEX 4.5 31
3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0-0.5-1 -1.5-10 -5 0 5 10 4.4 figure table tabular \caption \label \caption \label figure table \begin{figure} \begin{center} \includegraphics[clip]{testfig.eps} \caption{ } \label{testfig} \end{center} \end{figure} \ref{testfig} \ref \label 32
3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0-0.5-1 -1.5-10 -5 0 5 10 4.1: 4.1 \begin{table} \begin{center} \begin{tabular}{ccc} 1-1 & 1-2 & 1-3\\ 2-1 & 2-2 & 2-3\\ \end{tabular} \caption{ } \label{testtab} \end{center} \end{table} \ref 1-1 1-2 1-3 2-1 2-2 2-3 4.1: 33
4.6 \chapter \section \tableofcontents \caption \listoffigures \listoftables 4.7 thebibliography \bibitem itemize \bibitem \begin{thebibliography} \bibitem{tomonaga} I II \bibitem{iwa95} 1995 5 \end{thebibliography} [1 ] I II [2 ] 1995 5 jreport jarticle \renewcommand\bibname{ } thebibliography 34
\bibitem \cite ~\cite{tomonaga} [1] \cite ~ 4.8 3 \def \def \def\( ){( )} \def 3 \def\vec#1{\mbox{\boldmath $#1$}} \def\vec \Vec {} \mbox{\boldmath $#1$} #1 1 #1 \Vec #1 $#1$ 1 L A TEX 35
command.tex \include \include{command} {command.tex} 4.9 LATEX LATEX L A TEX L A TEX 36
2 eps 37
A Yet Another TEX mode YATEX emacs L A TEX emacs.emacs *.tex.emacs (autoload yatex-mode "yatex" "Yet Another LaTeX mode" t) ;; YaTeX-mode%) (setq auto-mode-alist (cons (cons "\\.tex$" yatex-mode) auto-mode-alist)) (setq dvi2-command "xdvi" tex-command "platex" dviprint-command-format "dvips %s lpr" YaTeX-kanji-code 3) L A TEX trail & error YaTEX web dvi TeX 38
B L A TEX LATEX LATEX LATEX L A TEX L A TEX LATEX L A TEX pl A TEX2ε for Windows Another Manual Windows L A TEX CD-ROM Windows LATEX LATEX L A TEX LATEX FAQ FAQ URL http://www.matsusaka-u.ac.jp/ okumura/texfaq/ S a RuTEX L A TEX cadre-noir@nifty.com 39
LATEX 3 LATEX!! L A TEX B LATEX UNIX LATEX LATEX M2 L A TEX L A TEX M2 LATEX LATEX L A TEX 4 4 4 L A TEX L A TEX 2001 3 S a RuTEX 40
2 \begin{center} \Huge\bf \LaTeX \end{center} \begin{flushright} \\ \\ \end{flushright} ~~\LaTeX \LaTeX \LaTeX ~~ \LaTeX 3 (1) $\rho$ $\Vec{j}$ Maxwell \begin{eqnarray*} \nabla\cdot\vec{e} &=& \frac{1}{\varepsilon_0}\rho \\ \nabla\times\vec{e} + \frac{\partial\,\vec{b}}{\partial\,t} &=& 0 \\ \nabla\cdot\vec{b} &=& 0 \\ \nabla\times\vec{b} - \frac{\partial\,\vec{e}}{\partial\,t} &=& \frac{1} {\varepsilon}\vec{j} \end{eqnarray*} 41
(2) $a$ $f(x)$ $$\int^{\infty}_{-\infty} f(x)\delta(x-a)\, dx = f(a) $$ {\bf } (3) Pauli $$ \sigma_1 = \left( \matrix{ 0 & 1 \cr 1 & 0 } \right), \sigma_2 = \left( \matrix{ 0 & -i \cr i & 0 } \right), \sigma_3 = \left( \matrix{ 1 & 0 \cr 0 & -1} \right)$$ $$\left[ \frac{\sigma_i}{2}~,~\frac{\sigma_j}{2} \right] = i\varepsilon_{ijk} \frac{\sigma_k}{2}$$ 42