SAC 1 2007 Southeast Missouri State University 164 11 DCT Discourse Completion Test 2 1100 2011 2012, 2015 2011 SAC 45
2015 2015 2014 2015 69 73 placement test TOEIC 365 555 46
2015 4 6 9 11 12 14 1978, 1987 2008 01 15 02 16 03 pretest 17 04 Positive Politeness Strategy 1 18 05 Speech Act 1 19 06 Positive Politeness Strategy 2 20 07 21 08 22 09 Negative Politeness Strategy 1 23 10 Speech Act 2 24 11 Negative Politeness Strategy 2 25 12 Off-record Strategy 1 26 13 Speech Act 3 14 Off-record Strategy 2 posttest 27 delayed posttest 4 6 9 11 12 14 47
3 5 10 2014 2015 13 SAC SAC 19 23 2008 How about setting relaxing room? I m so sorry. We can t set a relaxing room. Because we have already had relaxing rooms, for example, Lounge in the library. But we can sell some foods and goods. So we can give you relaxing time. We continue to make an effort to be your relaxing place. 48
2008 24 26 27 3 pretest 14 posttest 27 delayed posttest pretest posttest delayed posttest pretest Bob Would you like to have lunch together tomorrow? 49
another appointment Oh, that s a good idea. I d like to but I m sorry, Bob. I ve already had another appointment. How about next weekend? pretest Steve Dalton Could you help me with my Japanese homework?a part-time job Oh, Steve, I m sorry. I have a part-time job today. I think Jun would be a better adviser for you. I ll ask her. Oh, that s a good idea. No, I can t. 50
I m sorry. Sorry. Excuse me, but I ve already had another appointment. I have a part-time job today. I d like to but I want to have lunch with you, but I want to help you, but Oh, that s a good idea. I m happy. That s too bad. Thank you. Thanks. I appreciate it. How about next weekend? Why don't you have lunch next Monday? Bob. Steve. Mr. Dalton. No, I can t. I don t go. F 1, 2 = 3.86, p<.01 F 1, 2 =3.02, p <.01 51
4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 pre post delayed N Unweightedmean ANOVAN = 70. 94 F 1, 2 = 17.23, p<.01 pretest, posttest, delayed posttest F 1, 2 = 27.74, p<.01 F 1, 2 =9.73, p<.01 pretest posttest pretest delayed posttest p<.05 52
3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 pre post delayed 2 2 N N = 70.94 F 1, 2 =11.27, p <.01 F 1, 2 =7.51, p <.01 F 1, 2 =10.84, p <.01 pretest posttest pretest delayed posttest p<.05 pretest posttest delayed posttest I m sorry. I have another appointment tomorrow. Sorry, Bob, I have already had another appointment. So, I want to have lunch with you next chance. Sorry, Bob. I already have another appointment. I want to have lunch together another day. 53
pretest I m sorry, I have already had another appointment tomorrow. posttest Sorry. I am not able to have lunch together tomorrow. Because I have already had another appointment. delayed posttest Sorry, I have had another appointment tomorrow. So, I cannot have lunch together tomorrow. pretest posttest delayed posttest pretest posttest delayed posttest I m sorry about a part-time job. I m sorry, Jesse White. I have 500 yen now. I think it is difficult to lend you 3000 yen. Sorry, Williams, I'm busy studying in university. It s difficult to make times training. Sorry, I can't help because I have a part-time job. Sorry, I have 500 yen because I don't lend you. I m sorry that I don t take part in the university race next month. Because I study hard, I have no training time. pretest posttest delayed posttest pretest posttest delayed posttest pretest delayed posttest 54
pretest posttest delayed posttest 55
2015 1 2006 07 18820028 2008 2008A-840 2009 2009B-083 2010 12 22520410 2 DCT Hartford and Bardovi-Harlig 1992 Beebe 56
and Cummings 1996 3 (2011) SAC 2011 40, 7-21. 2012suggest 8, 37-48. 2015 44, 35-49. Beebe, L. M. and Cummings, M. C. (1996). Natural speech act data versus written questionnaire data: how data collection method affects speech act performance. In Gass, S. M. and Neu, J. (Eds.), Speech Acts across Cultures (pp.65-86). Mouton de Gruyter. Brown, Penelope and Levinson, Stephen C. (1978). Universals in language usage: politeness phenomena. In Goody, E. (Ed.), Questions and Politeness (pp.56-289). Cambridge University Press. Brown, Penelope and Levinson, Stephen C. (1987). Politeness: Some universals in language usage. Cambridge University Press. Hartford, B. S. and Bardovi-Harlig, K. (1992). Experimental and observational data in the study of interlanguage pragmatics. In Bouton, L. F. and Kachru, Y. (Eds.), Pragmatics and Language Learning, Monograph Series. Vol.3 (pp.33-52). Urbana, IL: Division of English as an International Language, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. 57
2011Suggestion 89, 71-86. 2008. 2008. 58