I Takahiro Endo / Wada et.al., 2010 Jago-on et.al., 2009 1987 18-19 1800 1977: 59 1971: 523 094 2015 spring / No.403
II 19301960 1932 1936 1933 1934 1935 1941 1964 1968 1975 1982 1987 2002 2006 2008 1960 Endo, 2014 2014 Dietz et.al., 2002:16 Agrawal 2002: 56-57; Stern et.al., 2002: 477 III 40km 50km 1800km 2 2001: 3 1941: 56 1 095
1800 1964: 918 1968: 494 2 1932: 248-249, 1941: 55-56 1968: 491 1936: 390 1 1936: 390-391; 1968: 501; 1987: 188-192 1 1870 1978 2 2009 096 2015 spring / No.403
Endo, 2014 9 1876 7 14 1964: 940-942 IV 1964 1968 1 4-1. 5 6 1852 1853 7 1854 2 1984: 579 1970a: 47 1968: 502 1 5 6 1852 53 7 1854 3 1860 1861 388 9 1876 806 16 1883 1,421 36 1903 1861 12; 14 ; 1941; 1964; 1968 097
7 1854 6 529 47257 56 26344 209 7 3 7 1854 6 1964: 920-924; 1984: 580-591 4-2. 3 1993 74 3 adaptive management 2009: 147 2 7 7 1854 11 2 1855 2 1964: 924-925 4-3. 1860 a. b. 3 7 1854 6 7 1854 6 1964: 920-924; 1984: 580-591 c. 098 2015 spring / No.403
d. e. 10 5 5 f. 5 2 3 1860 12 1970b: 780-784 ; 1860 12 1984: 597-600 ; 1860 12 1969: 1117-1119 V 5-1. Agrawal, 2002 Design principles Ostrom 1990: 90 i ii iii iv v vi vii viii 8 5-2. 2 Ostrom 1990: 189 2 i ii iii 2 iv 1860 a 1860 e f v 1860 e f vi 1860 b vii viii 099
i ii vii iii 1860b vi 1860 a. b. c. d. 7 1854 6 472 1861 388 472 388 Ostrom 1990: 93-100 1970a, 48 1860 a, e, f 100 2015 spring / No.403
iv 1860 e, f v 1860 b 1861 0.94 4 10 5 1860 13 6 1873 406 18 9 1876 1964 937-938 1968 498 4 1861 1861 5-3. 101
3 50km 1 1932: 234, 248-250; 1936:15-16 Agrawal 2002: 56-57 1936: 55 9 1876 1964 938-939 806 9 1876 7 14 1964: 940-942 16 1883 806 421 1,000 18 1885 1,421 1964: 942-945; 1968: 499-500 5 井 戸 本 数 ( 破 損 のため 利 用 不 能 な 井 戸 も 含 む) 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 1854 1861 1873 1876 1885 年 5 1861 12 ; 14 ; 1964; 1968 102 2015 spring / No.403
16 1883 1903 1968: 501; 1984:184 VI 25 26 28 26550101 103
2013 6 14 Endo Takahiro. 2013. The Kabu-ido System: Innovations in an Indigenous Groundwater Management Institution. Paper presented at 14 th Global Conference of the International Association for the Study of the Commons 1975 1971 1935 14 2 59-63 1987 2001 2-7 2002 KISSO 43 9-10 2006 102 16-32 1933 1 29-32 1936 6 1 53-64 2009 1970a 1970b 1984 1941 47-77 2008 1969 1934 2014 3 2-10 2009 1936 1978 1984 1932 230-282 1993 1968 41 8 491-504 1982 1977 1964 7 1854 2 7 1854 6 7 1854 11 2 1855 2 1860 12 1860 12 1860 12 1861 12 1861 12 6 1873 10 104 2015 spring / No.403
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The Kabu-ido System Revisited An Application of the Commons Study Takahiro Endo The purpose of this paper is to describe the function of Kabu-ido," a groundwater management system used in the Tokai region of Japan from the late 19th to the early 20th century. The implications of Kabu-ido for the commons study will also be discussed. The southern part of the Noubi Plain in the Tokai region is a low lying area composed of a large delta that is subject to severe flooding. Local residents in the region developed a unique system, later known as the ring-levee system (Waju in Japanese), to manage the problem of flooding. However, area residents sometimes faced severe water shortages in years when precipitation was low. To address these occasional water shortages, irrigation by artesian wells was expanded rapidly in the ring-levee area from the early to mid- 19th century. Although the development of artesian well systems greatly stabilized the water supply within the ring-levees, it led to the accumulation of drainage water in the lower part of the area. Consequently, Kabu-ido was developed to address the conflicts related to drainage within the ring-levee systems. Kabuido was established as early as the 1850s and remained in use until around 1903 to solve drainage problems and provide a method for regulating uncoordinated groundwater pumping. In Japanese, the word kabu" denotes privilege to do a business" and ido" means well," thus Kabu-ido" can be interpreted as meaning privileged well" or special right to dig wells." Accordingly, a study of Kabu-ido and its development can provide useful lessons for current groundwater management systems. Although previous studies have clarified Kabuido, they have only focused on its history and have not considered the institutional aspects of this practice. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate Kabu-ido from the viewpoint of the commons study. Keywords: groundwater, externalities, design principles, institution 106 THE HIKONE RONSO 2015 spring / No.403
The Kabu-ido System Revisited Takahiro Endo 107