15 1 2 1 2 1 2 82 2 2 1 1 2 2
15 Q P Q P Q 2 3 P Q 2 3 P Q 2 4 5 Q Q 6 4 96
1 1 3 2 1 2 1980 3 1994 2 3 3 2 4 7 1980 5 83
15 1994 5 a b c d a 1 2 b c db 3 4 5 6 84
7 8 3 Brown & Levinson 1987 negative face 85
15 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 86
2 1 1 4 1 4 4 1 2 2 87
15 5 6 3 3 88
FT 2 1980 4 8 7 4 5 7 6 7 8 10 3 8 10 10 10 3 89
15 11 25m 12 12 13 JR 5 12 13 14 A B 15 15 14 B A B 90
16 15 17 18 19 2 12 20 20 91
15 21 22 19 12 1 12 11 1 12 22 2 3 2 1 92
2 91. 8. 8 3 91. 8.21 4 4 4 5 6 7 93
15 1 80 {/ } 2003. 9.28 2 {/ } 1 2 3 4 4 {/ } 94
2 1 P Q P Q P P Q 1P Q 1 91.11.23 P Q P 95
5 6 6 7 8 7 8 97
15 9 2 10? 11? 2 1 98
2 1998 8 10 11 99
15 1 2 3 4 A B B A A B A B 5 Brown & Levinson 1987 5 4 6 FTA Brown & Levinson FT FT DP x R 1998 1997 2001 7 100
1994 1980 2 1997 5 Brown, Penelope & Levinson, Stephen C. 1987 Politeness: Some universals in language usage, Cambridge University Press '91 '91 12 '91 '90 RAINBOW KIDS '91 TV NHK 15 15 15 15 101