40 1 1 1 5 8 11 1990 2007 11 1990 10
2 40 2 1 2 1 1 1990 1994 1993 1135 23 1994 11 2001 14 2006 22 1994 2006 1994 2006 2008 9
40 3 2008 5 1980 1990 2000 1980 1990 13 1959 1990 1994 1990 1994 2 1 2 1994
4 40 1994 2008 12
40 5 2008 10 10 1994 11 3 3 1 3 1 1 2007 11 22 27 12 13
40 6 14 3 1 2 600 13 23 800 15 16 17 165 18 3 2 3 2 1 3 2 2
40 7 2008 120 3 2 3
8 40 18 19 4 1 4 1 1 20 2007 2013 21 4 1 2 4 1 3
40 9 24 24 24 22 23 4 2 4 2 1 2007 2013 2007 24 2008 18
10 40 4 2 2 10 10 2008 18
40 11 10 10 4 2 3 5 1 520 2008 19
12 40 10
40 13 25 5 2 520 2000 520 520 5 3 500 900
14 40 26 2001 2008 19 2008 2002 2008 2008 163 2005 2003 149 158 159 10 159 11 2008 12 2008 119 135 13 2006 24 14 1981 2008 117 128 15 2006 2008 16 2006 75 76 172005 2008 22 27 18 2007
40 15 19 2001 20 2006 21 2008 22 2008 26 23 2006 24 2008 14 25 2005 26 2008 100 2005 16 1 2008 19 1 2006 37 1 14 2008 2008 3 28 2006 27 2 2006 10 2008 386 2008 12 18 2002 97 113 2001 2 27 46 2007 2008 2001 01 07 2003
16 40 148 166 2006 17 1 124 126 2005 Finnish Programme for Centres of Excellence in Research 2002-2007. 2007 Oulu Inspire, Innovation Strategy 2007-2013. 2008 Tekes strategy focus area, People- Economy-Environment, Priorities for the future. http://www.tekes.fi/eng/tekes/ 2008 Finnish model for promoting cluster formation and reginal-driven clusters: Strategic Centres for Science, Technology and Innovation and Centre of Expertise Programme OSKE