8 1kg U-235 20 IAEA IAEA 7 4.3 2003 10 79
IAEA 1 2004 2 2 IAEA IAEA IAEA IAEA IAEA 2003 10 NPT NPT 3 2004 1 4 3 5 IAEA 8.1 8.1.1 IAEA IAEA 1957 IAEA 1 IAEA 2 IAEA 3 Iran s Pact: Full Cooperation, The New York Times, October 21, 2003 4 Additional Protocol Hearing Opening Statement Senator R. G. LUGAR, January 29, 2004 5 Ratification of U.S. Protocol Between the United States and IAEA, U.S. DOS Press Statement April 1, 2004 80
IAEA IAEA 6 IAEA 3 12 - - IAEA - IAEA INFCIRC/26 INFCIRC/66 IAEA 2 IAEA 2003 12 4 6 IAEA 5,000kg 50kg 20kg David Fischer, HISTORY OF THE INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, IAEA 1997, ISBN 92-0-102397-9 81
8.1.2 NPT INFCIRC/66 7 IAEA 1965 NPT 1967 1998 NPT NPT 1970 2003 12 189 NPT NPT NPT 2 5 NPT 6 NPT NPT NPT IAEA INFCIRC/153 IAEA NPT 3 1 IAEA IAEA 7-239 -233-235 -233 IAEA 20 82
8 9 INFCIRC/153 (Corrected) 27 INFCIRC/153 (Corrected) 28 INFCIRC/66 IAEA IAEA MUF: Material Unaccounted For NPT IAEA IAEA NPT IAEA 2 500KWt 5000KWt 1967 8 8kg -233 8kg -235 25kg -235 20% 9 1-235 20 1 83
INFCIRC/66 1974 2 93 12.3kg 80 10kg 450t IAEA IAEA 1991 IAEA IAEA 1991 3 687 UNSCOM IAEA 90t 0.6kg 4% 3-235 8.1.3 IAEA NPT INFCIRC/153 IAEA correctness completeness 1992 10 IAEA SAGSI IAEA 1993 IAEA 93+2 11 10 0.2 5 m 11 93+2 (3) NPT - 2000.8 Vol.29 No.8 84
1995 6 93+2 Part-1 12 93+2 Part-2 IAEA IAEA IAEA Part-2 1996 6 Committee 24 COM-24 IAEA 1997 5 IAEA 13 1 IAEA 1 IAEA IAEA 14 15 2 IAEA IAEA 12 GOV/2807, 12 May 1995 13 INFCIRC/540 (Corrected) 14 15 INFCIRC/540 (Corrected) 2 85
IAEA IAEA 8.1.4 1 correctness IAEA completeness 1 MOX IAEA IAEA 8.1.5 16 2003 10 16 The New York Times, October 21, 2003 86
3 IAEA NPT 2004 3 5 31 17 8.2 IAEA NPT NPT 8.2.1 17 USINFO.STATE.GOV 04 March 2004 USINFO.STATE.GOV 01 April 2004 87
1969 18 1972 IAEA 1977 Physical Protection of Nuclear Material 19 1989 20 1992 21 22 1988 8.2.2 2 1 1 23 1 18 10CFR Part73 Physical Protection of Plant and Materials 19 INFCIRC/225/Rev.1 20 INFCIRC/225/Rev.2 21 INFCIRC/225/Rev.3 22 INFCIRC/274 23-235 20% 20% 88
10 CFR Part 73 Part 73 2 8.2.3 8.1 (1) 2kg 500g 2kg 15g 500g 20 5kg 1kg 5kg 15g 1kg 10 20 10kg 1kg 10kg 10kg (2) 10-233 2kg 500g 2kg 15g 500g (1) -238 80 (2) -235-235 89
1970 INFCIRC/225 2kg 5kg -235 20 2kg -233 INFCIRC/225/Rev.3 15g 5g 500 8kg 15g INFCIRC/225 5 15g 8.2.4 24 / 365 / IAEA 90
8.2.5 2001 9 11 91
2001 9 11 1999 INFCIRC/225 Rev.4 2001 9 11 INFCIRC/225 Rev.4 DBT Design Based Threat 92
24 DBT DBT DBT DBT 8.2.6 2001 9/11 2002 Making The Nation Safer 25 Design Based Threat 24 Responsibility, authority and sanctions, article 4.2.3 of INFCIRC/225/Rev.4 25 Committee on Science and Technology in Countering Terrorism, National Research Council, http://www.nap.edu/books/0309084814/html/index.html 93
767-400 26 2003 7 27 A C D NRC 8.3 8.3.1 28 1974 CANDU 29 1978 1978 26 Deterring Terrorism: Aircraft Crash Impact Analysis Demonstrate Nuclear Power Plant s Structural Strength, December 2002 27 America at Risk: A Homeland Security Report Card, July 2003. http://www.ppionline.org/documents/homesecrptcrd_0703.pdf 28 (CISTEC) 29 NSG Web Site http://www.nsg-online.org 94
IAEA 30 2000 3 31 1990 NPT 1992 2 32 8.3.2 Non-Proliferation Treaty NPT Biological Weapons Convention BWC Chemical Weapons Convention CWC Nuclear Suppliers Group NSG Missile Technology Control Regime MTCR Australia Group AG 30 II IAEA 31 INFCIRC/254/Rev.4/Part1, 15 March 2000 32 INFCIRC/254/Rev.4/Part2, 9 March 2000 95
26 3 8.3.3 48 1 25 1 1 15 1 2 3 3 2 4 1 5 15 15 96
FAX A B A B 97
8.3.4 NPT 150 20 NPT NPT NPT NPT IAEA NPT 8.3.5 NSG 3 98
21 33 NSG 40 AG 33 MTCR 33 ASEAN 3 JICA 8.3.6 NSG 26 99
IAEA PSI Proliferation Security Initiative 8.4 IAEA INFCE 1978 IAEA 8.4.1 1977 100
MOX IAEA IAEA 8.4.2 INFCE INFCE INFCE INFCE 8.4.3 Office of Nuclear Energy, Science and Technology NERAC: Nuclear Energy Research Advisory Committee 4 TOPPS 33 Intrinsic Barrier Extrinsic Barrier IAEA 33 NERCA: Nuclear Energy Research Advisory Committee Technical Opportunities to increase the Proliferation resistance of civilian nuclear Power System 1999 101
IAEA GEN-4 IAEA INPRO.11 GEN-4 PRPP WG 2002 12 102