Journal of the School of Education, Sugiyama Jogakuen University 8 : 47 58 2015 Article DSM-5 Antisocial Personality Disorder, Conduct Disorder in DSM-5, and Psychopath * MIYAKAWA, Juji* 2013 DSM-5 DSM-5 Key words American Psychiatric Association, DSM-5, personality disorders, antisocial personality disorder, conduct disorder, psychopath 2014 2 13 2013 3 27 TIME 2001 9 15 NHK 2012 3 31 2 HIROSHIMA 2014 * 47
DSM-5 2007 1 A 1963 2 1982 1990 1993 1996 5 1999 2 35 2001 9 TIME 2002 2003 2007 2008 HIROSHIMA 2009 2011 CD HIROSHIMA 2013 NHK CD 1996 B B A B 2014 2 A A 4 2 3 2 10 48
Vol. 8 2015 B B A B A 3 Psychopath 2014 Psychopath, Psychopathy Psychopath Psychopathy Sociopath Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM Personality Disorders Antisocial Personality Disorder Psychopath Psychopathy Psychopathie Personality Disorders Antisocial Psychopath Hare 1993/2000, 1999 49
DSM-5 Hare 1991 2003 Hare Psychopacy Checklist-Revised PCL-R Hare & Neumann 2008 2 2 4 Interpersonal/Affective Lifestyel/Antisocial 1991 1999 2 M A 50
Vol. 8 2015 1987 3 4 1 1 DSM-5 cf, 2011 Hare 1993/2000, 1999 Subcriminal Psychopath Hare 51
DSM-5 DSM-5 Kiehl & Buckholtz 2010/2011 DSM 1 5 DSM DSM-5 2013 5 DSM-5 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Fifth Edition 2014 6 American Psychiatric Association, 2013/2014 DSM-IV-TR American Psychiatric Association, 2000/2008 Personality Disorders DSM-IV-TR 10 A Cluster A Personality Disorders B Cluster B Personality Disorders C Cluster C Personality Disorders 10 DSM-IV-TR Personality Disorder Not Otherwise Specified Other personality Disorders Other Specified Personality Disorder Unspecified Personality Disorder 3 DSM-5 DSM-IV-TR Personality Disorders Disorder Disorders A 2 DSM-IV-TR Paranoid Personality Disorder 2 1 Schizoid Personality Disorder 2 8 52
Vol. 8 2015 2 1 Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders DSM-5 1 DSM-5 pp. 755 774 A Level of Personality Functioning Self 1 Identity 2 Self-direction Interpersonal 1 Empathy 2 Intimacy 0 4 B Pathological Personality Traits A 5 25 5 1. Negative Affectivity vs. Emotional Stability 2. Detachment vs. Extraversion 3. Antagonism vs. Agreeableness 4. Disinhibition vs. Conscientiousness 5. Psychoticism vs. Lucidity C D E F G 10 6 6 B 3 4 53
DSM-5 A 2 2 3 C 1 2 DSM-5 DSM-5 DSM-5 1 Violent Psychopath B A p. 650 DSM-IV A 15 3 54
Vol. 8 2015 B 18 C 15 D A B 18 C 15 Conduct Disorder B DSM-5 DSM-IV- TR Attention-Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders Attention-Deficit/Hyperactive Disorder ADHD Oppositional Defiant Disorder Disruptive Behavior Disorder Not Otherwise Specified DSM-5 Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorder Impulse- Control Disorders Not Elsewhere Classified Intermittent Explosive Disorder Pyromania Kleptomania Other Specified Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorder Unspecified Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorder pp. 461 462 2 disorder A 15 3 12 1 6 55
DSM-5 Aggression to People and Animals Destruction of Property Deceitfulness or Theft Serious Violations of Rules 13 2 1 13 B C 18 10 1 10 10 12 2 56
Vol. 8 2015 18 18 15 DSM-IV-TR pp. 763 764 A 4 2 B 7 6 18 B A 4 A 3 7 B 6 7 注 1 A 2007 2013 2 2014 2 20 pp. 22 27 3 3 3 57
DSM-5 3 2014 2 27 pp. 24 29 引 用 文 献 American Psychiatric Association. 2000 Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Fourth ed., Text Revision; DSM-IV-TR. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2008 DSM-IV-TR American Psychiatric Association. 2013 Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Fifth Edition: DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2014 DSM-5 Hare, R. D. 1991 The Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised. Toronto, ON: Multi-Health Systems. Hare, R. D. 1993 Without conscience: the disturbing world of the psychopaths among us. New York, NY: Pocket Books. Republished in1999 by Guilford Press, New York, NY. 2000 Hare, R. D. 2003 The Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised. 2nd ed. Toronto, ON: Multi-Health Systems. Hare, R. D., and Neumann, C.S. 2008 Psychopathy as a clinical and empirical construct. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 4, 217 246. Kiehl, K. A., and Buckholtz, J. W. 2010 Inside of the mind of a psychopath. Scientific American Mind, September/October 2010, 22 29. 2013 2013 2 32 40. 2013 2014 2014 2 13 24 31. 2011 6, 5 8. 1987 1999 2014 58