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(63) 1 10 29 12 30 12 45 13 152 504 13 30 16 45 13 30 16 452 404 1 The Token of Virgin Maria in the Old English Gospels 2 3 Jane Austen n t 4 13 30 16 452 501 1 2 The Woman in White 3 The Unconsoled 4 Clay 13 30 16 452 503 1 Fred Wah Sentenced to Light 2 The Portrayal of the Nisei in Naomi Hirahara s Summer of the Big Bachi

2 (64) 3 The Bluest Eye Claudia 4 Paul Auster, The Book of Illusions 2002 13 30 15 002 603 1 Keats King Lear Negative Capability The bitter-sweet of this Shakespearian fruit 2 13 30 16 452 502 1 2 3 Robert Browning2 4 A Living God 13 30 16 452 601 1 2 3 4

(65) 3 17 10 18 102 504 19 00 21 00 5,000 10 30 10 00 13 002 504 Nation / Globalisation Samuel Beckett BBC State-of-the-Nation Globalisation David Hare 1947-54 Raymond Williams 13 00 2 504

4 (66) The Token of Virgin Maria in the Old English Gospels 1 18 1 19 1 18 3 OE 4 OE OE 15 20 17 Hopper and Traugott 2003 content item > grammatical word > clitic > inflexional affix you naught mocking uncle, Ryght worchipffull cosyn Jane Austen n t Jane Austen 1775-1817n t Jane Austen 6 Northanger Abbey 1818 [1789] Sense and Sensibility 1811 Pride and Prejudice 1813 Mansfield Park 1814 Emma 1816 Persuasion 1818

(67) 5 Jane Austennot un- / not in- not + barely, hardly, rarely, scarcely, seldom Jane Austen n t n t Jane Austen n t 1882 1941 1856 1939 1875 1961 2

6 (68) The Woman in White 1860sensation novelwilkie Collins The Woman in White 1859 11 1860 8 All the Year Roundsensation novel Sir Percival 19 Henry James Collins Collins sensation The Woman in White The Unconsoled Kazuo Ishiguro The Unconsoled 1 4 The Unconsoled Ryder 1 2 3 4 Clay 1990 James JoyceDubliners 1914 Clay

(69) 7 Semicolonial Joyce 2000 4 1 Clay Maria Joyce Clay Clay MariaDublin by Lamplight Joe Maria Clay Fred Wah Sentenced to Light 19 Susan Sontag1977 Fred Wah 1939- Charles Olson Sentenced to Light 2008 image-text project Sentenced to Light Eric Jervaise 19 Sontag Walter BenjaminSentenced to Light Wah Wah Me Too! The Portrayal of the Nisei in Naomi Hirahara s Summer of the Big Bachi In novels written about World War II and the experiences of Japanese Americans, the Nisei are often portrayed in their youth as people who suffer stoically in concentration camps with their Issei parents or fight injustice heroically by joining the army to fight in Europe. However, in Naomi Hirahara s Summer of the Big Bachi, she presents the Nisei in old age in the aftermath of the war and the doubtful future of the Japanese American community represented by the identity-challenged Sansei children. In the first novel of her mystery series, she introduces an elderly Nisei gardener named Mas Arai as the unlikely hero. He did not fight in the war nor was he incarcerated in a concentration camp; instead, he, as a Kibei, born in the U.S. but educated in Japan, is a hibakusha, a survivor of the atomic bomb that hit Hiroshima. Arai thus stands between two worlds and two cultures, not quite able to assimilate into the American mainstream

8 (70) completely yet also rather suspicious of the Japanese whom he sees as foreign. In my presentation, I will examine the way Hirahara portrays the various types of Nisei and how they interact with each other, with their Sansei children, with other Americans, and with the Japanese. The Bluest Eye 1970 Claudia Claudia Morrison Pecola Pecola Pecola Claudia W. E. B. Du Bois 1903 Claudia Paul Auster, The Book of Illusions 2002 Paul Auster The Book of Illusions 2002David Zimmer Hector Mann Muse Martin Claire, David Alma, Hector Frieda Muse Keats King Lear Negative Capability The bitter-sweet of this Shakespearian fruit John Keats 1795-1821 Keats William Shakespeare 1564-1616 Shakespeare William

(71) 9 Hazlitt 1778-1830 Keats Negative Capability 1817 12 27 Hazlitt Shakespeare Keats Shakespeare King Lear Negative Capability On Sitting Down to Read King Lear Once Again 1818 The bittersweet of this Shakespearian fruit oxymoron bitter-sweet Keats Keats ShakespeareHazlitt Shakespeare Negative Capability oxymoron Negative Capability Keats Allen Ginsberg, 1926-97 Paul Cézanne, 1839-19061965 the reconstitution of the petit sensation of experience Howl, 1956 Mont-Sainte- Victoire

10 (72) Lafcadio Hearn, 1850 1904 1894 Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan Robert Browning2 On Poets Studies in Browning Abt Vogler In a Gondola A Grammarian s Funeral The Patriot The Ring and the Book A Living God 1854 29 12

(73) 11 English Reading Tess of the d Urbervilles 2 Feather, 1982 Day, 1998 Harris & Sipay, 1990 Reading Workshop Checklist 1 12

12 (74) 2 a b c d e 5 18 66

(75) 13 Nation / Globalisation Samuel Beckett BBC BBC BBC 1946 1945 50 60 State-of-the-Nation Globalisation David Hare State-of-the-nation play Globalisation Globalisation

14 (76) David Hare 1970 State-of-the-nation play 1978 PlentyState-of-the-nation play The Permanent Way 2003 2000 1947 54 Raymond Williams Raymond Williams, Drama from Ibsen to Eliot 19521947 Williams Williams Williams Drama in Performance 1954 Politics and Letters 1978 1947 54 Raymond Williams Williams Williams

(77) 15 JR 15 25 20 10

16 (78)

(79) 17 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 404 2 1 2 2 2 501 2 2 504 3 2 2 503 2 2 504 4 2 3 603 2 2 504 5 2 2 502 2 1 402 6 2 3 601 2 1 401 2 1 403