(Bulletin of Yamanashi Women s Junior College) 35, pp.93-104, (ISSN 0385-0331 2002 03 31 ) 2002 Ohnishi, Yasuo Web 図 書 館 情 報 の 社 会 的 機 能 -インターネット 時 代 の 図 書 館 情 報 をめぐって- ( ) Social Function of Library Information: about Library Information in the Internet Era Ohnishi, Yasuo (Yamanashi Women s Junior College) Abstract: In this article, I pointed out the problems around Japanese library in the Internet era. And I propose the new understanding frameworks of these problems. The Internet and digital technologies change our information environment. Our dependency on books also changed, and now we get much information from other medias. But in these processes, we experience the McDonaldization on information including traditional information media like books. To resist those tendencies, I propose that we need introducing the concept of variation of information in library management and expanding of concept of public library in all information media domain. 1. 問 題 の 所 在 1990 Alan C. Kay 1990 1980
( ) CD-ROM Web ( ) 1 mp3 2.インターネット 時 代 の 図 書 館 を 巡 る 諸 問 題 2.1 情 報 センターと 図 書 館 の 境 界 の 揺 らぎ Web Gopher FTP 2 3 NACSIS OPAC( )
4 2.2 図 書 館 = 読 書 館 という 位 置 付 けの 揺 らぎ OPAC 5 6 [ (1999)]
[ (1998)] 7 8 2.3 変 わる 著 作 権 (1976 11 ) 1984 1 17 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 3. 図 書 館 情 報 の 社 会 的 機 能 3.1インターネットにおける 情 報 の 多 様 性 16 Web 1993 1994 Yahoo
Web 17 3.2 情 報 の 多 様 性 と 図 書 館 18 19 20
21 POS 2001 11 PDF 22 DVD 23 Stall [Stall (1995=1997:59)]
( ) NACSIS Webcat Webcat Stall ( ) Ritzer (1996) 24 25 4. 残 された 課 題 - 著 作 物 と 公 共 性 26
CD-ROM DVD-ROM DVD CD-ROM LAN LAN [ (1999:pp145-6)] 38 27 28
[ (2000)] 注 1 McLuhan [McLuhan (1964=1987:pp7-22)] 2 1986 NACSIS-ILL 3 (2000) ( ) (1998 7 29 ) 4 80 [Breivik and Gee (1989=1995:145)] 5 (1998) 6 Birdsall (1994=1996) 7 (1998), (2000) (1998), (1998), (1998), (1998), (1998), (2001) 8 (2001:346-7), (1998) (1998) (2001) 9 10 ( 1991 12 ) 10 11 DVD 1999 ( ) 12
OCR Web 13 [ (1999:pp82-86)] 14 (1999) 15 2001 5 OS URL http://www.microsoft.com/japan/windows/lifecycle.asp 16 URL [Stall, Clifford (1995=1997: p325)] 17 18 19 (1998) 20 (1998,1999), (2000) (2000)
21 POS e-hon 22 23 DVD 24 25 (1999) (2000) ( (2001) ) 26 27 28 (2000) (1999:145) 1998 6
( Vol.92 No.8 [1998 8 ] ) 引 用 文 献, 1998, - 5, Vol.92 No.12 pp1106-1107 Breivik, P. S. and Gee, E. G., 1989, Information Literacy: Revolution in the Library, The Oryx Press, (=1995,, - - Birdsall, Willian F., 1994, The Myth of the Electronic Library: Librarianship and Social Change in America, Greenwood Press, (=1996,,,, 1998, < >, Vol.92 No.11 pp1024-1025, 2001,, Vol.95 No.10 pp802-805,, 2000,, 2000 12 pp294-302, 2001, - -, Vol.95 No.5 pp344-347,, 2001,, Vol.95 No.6 pp416-417,, 2001,, Vol.95 No.6 pp420-421,, 1998, - -, Vol.92 No.8 pp650-651 McLuhan, Marshall, 1964, Understanding Media, McGraw-Hill Book Co., (=1987,, ), 2000,, Vol.94 No.2 pp102-103, 1998,, Vol.92 No.5 pp342-343, 1998, -, Vol.92 No.12 pp1108-1109 Ritzer, George, 1996, The McDonaldization of Society 2nd Ed., Pine Forge Press, (=1999,,, ), 2001,, Stall, Clifford, 1995, Silicon Snake Oil: Second Thoughts on the Information Highway, (=1997,,, ), 1999,, 1999 8 pp270-281,, 1998, :80 90, Vol.38 No.2 pp79-82, 2001,, Vol.95 No.6 pp414-415,, 1998, -, Vol.92 No.11 pp1026-1027, 1998,, Vol.92 No.5 pp336-338, 1999,,, ( ) pp75-90, 1999,,, 2000, CD-ROM, Vol.94 No.2 pp100-101