514,000km 2 27.7(2003 ) 7.0(2003 ) 28.9 2000 6,280 2006 16.5(1950 )20.9(1970 )29.4(1990 )32.3 (2005 ) 95 4 13 1418 1767 17821782 1932 GDP 1,227 2000 1,617 2004 1,766 2005 GNI 1,990.0 2000 2,490.0 2004 2,720.0 2005 46.0 18.5 35.4 2001 GNP 10 44 462003 4.52005 5.02006 4.82007 4.52005 4.72006 1.52006 2008 2001 5.6 15.8 1 1
2005 ESB 2006 2006 2007 2006 2007 2007 2008 60 2006 650 10.64 2011 807 11.33 2006 3,730 2,100 1,500 1.23 9 2006 96 6 3 80 3 12 79 92.6 50 2008 1 2
NESDB 2008 2001 2007 2003 50 50 61 60 70 80 85 1960 1957 1958 1960 1 61 66 2 67 71 1 3 72 1 1972 77 70 70 1982 1 3
1985 1980 2000 1970 1980 1980 10 80 1992 80 85 90 95 2000 23.2 21.5 17.6 14.0 23.7 15.8 21.9 18.3 14.5 19.5 12.5 27.2 17.7 13.4 29.2 9.7 29.6 16.4 13.2 31.1 9.1 33.4 16.8 14.3 26.4 1990 1997 1 4
1 NESDB 2000 80 10.4 2000 14.3 97 1980 1990 2000 20 14 11 80 86 89 71 60 46 29 40 54 11,577 22,296 110,801 156,082 1 5
9 1946 6 60 480 400 80 150 76 74 2008 1 2 76 - The Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) - The Municipality - The City of Pattaya - The Provincial Administrative Organisation (PAO) - The Tambon Administrative Organisation (TAO) - The SukhapibanSanitary Committee 1 6
Figure 1 200-Member Senate 500-Member House 36-Member Cabinet Central Administration Ministry of Education Ministry of Finance Ministry of Agriculture Other Ministries Ministry of Interior Department of Police Department of Local Administration Other depts Provincial Administration Provincial Governor District Officer Local Administration Provincial Administrative City of Pattaya Municipality Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Tambol Administrative Sukapiban Committee BE25502007 7 BE2550The State Administration Act (Issue7) BE2550 BE3550 Royal Decree on Principles and Method in Formulation of Provincial and Sub-Regional Budgeting and Development Plans BE2550 1 7
2008 1 8
64,600 km (: 62,985 km, : 1,615 km (1996 )) Bang Na-Trat Highway, Viphawadi Rangsit Highway. 250 Bangkok Skytrain Bangkok Metro subway the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) - Bangkok Port50 12,000 gross tons - Laem Chabang Port 130 km - Songkhla Port 20,000 gross tons - Phuket Port - Maptaphut PortMaptaphut Industrial Estate 1 9
- Don Mueang International Airport (DMK) () - Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK) () - Chiang Mai International Airport (CNX) - Hat Yai International Airport (HDY) - Phuket International Airport (HKT) 2035 50 million 1890 2005 4,070km 42 246km 2007 1 10
1 11
1995 million rais Northern Northeastern Central Southern 106.03 105.53 64.94 44.20 Forest Land 46.18 13.29 14.92 7.78 Farm Holding 29.22 57.86 27.24 18.16 Land - Paddy land 15.20 37.90 11.81 3.38 - Field Crops 10.22 12.87 8.83 0.09 - Fruit & Trees 1.98 2.38 4.55 13.41 Crops - Vegetable & 0.32 0.24 0.30 0.09 Flowers - Livestock Farm 0.11 0.48 0.12 0.05 - Idle land 0.26 2.19 0.38 0.39 - Housing Area 0.90 1.33 0.78 0.50 - Others 0.23 0.46 0.46 0.24 Unclassified land 30.63 34.38 22.78 18.25 2003 2004 2005 21,628,682 21,762,787 21,901,868 11,654,000 11,654,000 11,655,000 8,562,345 8,669,227 8,777,780 4,284,841 4,342,560 4,400,969 3,582,885 3,594,670 3,606,000 3,017,000 3,033,000 3,048,864 10,925,228 11,141,235 11,372,360 63,654,981 64,197,479 64,762,841 (Million Baht) 1990 1995 2000 2005 261,347 489,332 515,489 742,534 219,292 382,848 438,454 616,087 190,617 385,477 465,006 690,667 177,396 419,524 624,235 1,100,259 95,264 176,394 206,491 296,841 87,790 183,151 339,740 518,756 1,151,836 2,149,485 2,333,316 3,139,084 2,183,542 4,186,212 4,922,731 7,104,228 1 12
5 2006 6,280 2,110 1,190 1130 5 990 860 2008 2006 1,164 1,840 62.8% 5 BMR 76.9% 27.8%23.7%19.6% 15.7% 2008 1 13
() % ~ 6,000,000 0.01 1 1 BMA 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 TN. TN. 1 TN. 100,000-300,000 0.13 10 0 TN. TN. TN. TN. TN. TN. TN 50,000-100,000 0.35 27 8 8 4 5 2 25,000-50,000 1.17 91 23 22 17 8 21 10,000-25,000 12.37 962 60 183 128 228 363 <10,000 85.97 6,687 216 1,455 1,024 1,434 2,558 Urban Area = Municipality Rural Area = Non 29.30 76.93 27.81 23.70 19.64 15.65 Municipality Urban Area = Settlements with density>400people/km. 2 34.24 91.53 31.28 28.60 23.80 17.31 & population >1,000 people Sources: Department of Local Administration Compiled by: Spatial Development Planning Office BE. 2550 Note: TN. = Nakhon Municipality, TM. = Muang Municipality, TT.= Tambon Municipality 1 14
1 15
2008 36 ( )2007 600 30 30 2 100 5 11 20 100 45% 2000 41% 2000 2007 2007 1 16
2007 2007 1997 2000 2004 0.345 0.306 0.309 0.512 0.475 0.475 0.752 0.711 0.738 1.975 1.916 2.201 0.753 0.737 0.746 1.265 1.445 1.553 2.735 2.844 2.565 2.914 3.077 2.801 1.000 1.000 1.000 Note: Current prices Source: NESDB (National Economic and Social Development Board) 1 17
2007 http://www.mlit.go.jp/kokudokeikaku/international/sp/jp/general/08_thailand.html 2008 19 2007 18 200120 12 2007 18 19 2003 No.1 2003 NESDB2008 2008 1 7 1 18
10 2007-2011 5 10 2011 GDP 2% 2% GDP 35% GDP 4% 3% GDP 40% 5.. 80 10% 31
FDI 4% 10 10 - - - - - - - - HP 10 2007 2011 32
10 20 10 90 NESDB 2008 10 1999 2001 NESDB 2008 NESDB 2008 2008 NESDB NESDB 2008 NESDB 2008 NESDB 33
34
BMA NESDB 2008 100 35
NESDB 2008 36
37
NESDB 2008 NESDB NESDB 2008 NESDB NESDB 2008 NESDB 2008 1982 1992 2002 NESO 2008Thangphet 2008 2003 38
NESDB Provincial Cluster NESO 2008Thangphet 2008 NESO 2008 39
310
DPT DPT 2008 DPT 2008 50 2006-205710-15 5 5 40 Conceptual plans - - Phisanulok Indochina Intersection 311
- - - - - - - - - - - 500 10 Nakhonratchasima, Khonkan, Udonthani, Chiang Mai, Suratthani, Nakhonsrithammarat, Sonkla - - - - - - Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam - - 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 312
HP DPT 2008 DPT 2008 50 30 5 10 15 DPT 2008 NESDB DPT DPT NESDB DPT NESDB NESDB DPT 2008 DPT DPT 2008 DPT Nanrtasenamat 2008 DPT 313
1. 2. 3. GMS 4. 5. 6. Nanrtasenamat 2008 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Nanrtasenamat 2008 314
315
DPT Nanrtasenamat 2008 316
Nanrtasenamat 2008 317
3 18
319
320
DPT DPT 2008 1,200 160 100 1,000 DPT 8,000 DPT 2008 DPT DPT DPT 2008 DPT 19 30 50 DPT 2008 2007 DPT 2008 15 NESDB 2008 NESDB NESDB 321
NESDB DTCP BMA 20% BMA (Source: Banasopit Mekvichai. 1994.) 322 HP
BMA 2008 323
バンコク都市圏レベルでは 例えば以下のような枠組みが定められている BMA 2008 3 24
325
326
327
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2007 http://www.mlit.go.jp/kokudokeikaku/international/sp/jp/general/08_thailand.html 2008a 19 NESDB2008 2008 1 7 2008 19 2008b 19 NESONESDB 2008 2008 1 10 Thangphet, Sopon (2008) Linking National Policy Agenda into Local Level Action. 2008 1 10 NESDB DPT2008 2008 1 9 Nanrtasenamat, Pranee (2008) Spatial Development Strategies for Thailand. 2008 1 9 DPT Department of City Planning, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) (2008) The Implementation of the Bangkok Land Use Comprehensive Plan & Regulation 2006. 2008 1 9 DPT 2008 2008 1 10 329