A: B: C: D: E: a: b: 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: Figure 1. Land-use around the Songkhla Lakes A: Rice field B: Urban area C: Fish/Shrimp ponds D: I

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1 I (Kates et al., 1990) Rigg (1995) (1997) (Srivardhana, 1993) Hirai et al.(1999) 1,182 km 2 Somboon and Paphavasit (1993), (1997), (1995, 1999, 2000) 4 10 km 3 81

2 A: B: C: D: E: a: b: 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: Figure 1. Land-use around the Songkhla Lakes A: Rice field B: Urban area C: Fish/Shrimp ponds D: Irrigation project area E: No-hunting area a: Highways b: Interview sites 1: Ban Mai 2: Tha Bon 3: Thin 4: Hua Liao 5: Nok Pa 6: Tha Sao 7: Pak Bang 82

3 2 A: B: C: D: E: F: G: a: b: Figure 2. Land-use around the Sap Songkhla Lakes A: Built-up area (Songkhla City) B: New urban area C: Fish/Shrimp ponds D: Rice field E: Swamp forest/swampy area F: Pleistocene terrace G: Mountain/Hill a: Principal roads b: Railroads (on and out of service) (data): Topogrophical Map 1: 50,000 (1973, 1990), Spot Image (08 Mar 1999), (2000) II 10 14% 5 ITC ITC ITC

4 % 8% 2/3 36% 12% (1999) (NESDB, 1985) 84

5 km III McGee and Robinson (1995) (2000) km km (1.8 km 2 ) 20 km

6 km km km km km km km km km 2 90 NESDB ,100 /km m km 2 IV Satoh (1999) % 33% 83% 86

7 6% 4% 63%, 51% (RID) ,520 ha 8,800 ha 3 1 (9,600 ha) 2 (4,800 ha) 3 (1,120 ha) km t/ha t/ha t/ha 2 4 t/ha

8 V ha ha ha t/ha, t/ ha, t/ha, t/ha , ,

9 VI NESDB (c. 1992) , , NESDB 89

10 % , km 2 70 km 2 40 km

11 Dr. Charlchai Tanavud (2): : : III 15(2): III 19(2): : 91

12 Hirai, Y., T. Satoh and C. Tanavud Assessment of Impacts of Sea Level Rise on Coastal Lagoons. Regional Views, 12: Kates, W. R., B. L. Turner II, and W. C. Clark The Great Transformation. In B. L. Turner II ed. The Earth as Transformed by Human Action: Global and Regional Changes in the Biosphere over the Past 300 Years. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. McGee, T. G. and I. M. Robinson eds The mega-urban regions of Southeast Asia. Vancouver: UBC Press. NESDB Songkhla Lake Basin Planning Study Vol. 2 Annex A. Bangkok: NESDB. NESDB c National urban development policy framework. Bangkok: NESDB. Rigg, J Counting the Cost: Economic Growth and Environmental Change in Thaialnd. Singapore: Institue of Southeast Asian Studies. Satoh, T Population Change and CO 2 Emission in Thailand. Regional Views. 10: Satoh, T Secondary Urban Centers in the Metropolitan Area of Bangkok. Regional Views. 12: Somboon, J. R. P. and N. Paphavasit E#ect of Sea Level Rise on the Songkhla Lakes, Thailand. Malaysian Journal of Tropical Geography, 24(1/2): Srivardhana, R Methodology of Assessing the Economic Impact of Sea Level Rise with Reference to Ban Don Bay, Thailand. Malaysian Journal of Tropical Geography, 24(1/2):

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