THE STATE OF THE WORLD S CHILDREN 2005 世界は子どもに対する道徳的 法 的責任への誓いを新たにしなけれ ばならない 10億人の子どもたち が貧困の中で 紛争下の国々で あるいはHIV エイズに苛まれた コミュニティで暮らし 子ども時 代を奪われている THE STATE OF THE WORLD S CHILDREN 2005 危 機 に 晒 さ れ る 子 ど も た ち さ ら 世界子供白書2005 さ ら 危機に晒される 子どもたち The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), 2004

THE STATE OF THE WORLD S CHILDREN 2005

-- -- Website: www.unicef.or.jp UNICEF/HQ91-0914/Roger LeMoyne The State of the World's Children 2005 United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), 2004 UNICEF, UNICEF House, 3 UN Plaza, New York, NY 10017, USA Website: www.unicef.org

THE STATE OF THE WORLD S CHILDREN 2005

1 2 CHILDHOOD iv

3 4 5 UNDER THREATv

UN/DPI/Sergey Bormeniev vii

1

UNICEF/HQ-95-0969/Armineh Johannes 1

1919 1924 1948 1959 1979 1989 1990 1994 1999 2000 2002 2

3

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UNICEF/HQ02-0474/Donna DeCesare 5

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UNICEF/HQ-00-0050/Jim Holmes 11

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28 23 4 42 20 6 17 3 40 43 37 22 18 1 25 32 7 12 9 33 24 15 39 26 10 11 34 31 16 13 14 29 21 8 38 27 2 44 45 5 36 35 41 13

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15 UNICEF/HQ/04-0176/Roger LeMoyne

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Child poverty in the developing world, 19

UNICEF/HQ02-0298/Giacomo Pirozzi 20

Child poverty in the developing world, 21

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Child poverty in the developing world, 23

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A Field of One's Own: Gender and Land Rights in South Asia, 25

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UNICEF/HQ04-0567/Mauricio Ramos 32

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39 UNICEF/HQ03-0160/Shehzad Noorani

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42 UNICEF/HQ98-0572/Giacomo Pirozzi

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UNICEF/HQ04-0257/Mariella Furrer 49

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UNICEF/OPT04-01207/Steve Sabella 52

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UNICEF/HQ03-0486/Shehzad Noorani 61

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UNICEF/Mozambique/2004/ Giacomo Pirozzi 67

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UNICEF/HQ04-0695/Giacomo Pirozzi 72

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80 UNICEF/HQ97-0085/Jeremy Horner

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83 UNICEF/HQ-00-0440/Alejandro Balaguer

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UNICEF/HQ98-0698/Alejandro Balaguer 87

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UNICEF/HQ04-0496/Louise Gubb 89

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UNICEF/Serbia and Montenegro/Zoran Jovanovic Maccak 95

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98 UNICEF/HQ01-0370/Roger LeMoyne

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UNICEF Headquarters UNICEF House 3 United Nations Plaza New York, NY 10017, USA UNICEF Regional Office for Europe Palais des Nations CH-1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland UNICEF Central and Eastern Europe, Commonwealth of Independent States and Baltic States Regional Office Palais des Nations CH-1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland UNICEF Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office P.O. Box 44145 Nairobi 00100, Kenya UNICEF The Americas and Caribbean Regional Office Apartado 3667 Balboa Ancón Panama City, Panama UNICEF East Asia and the Pacific Regional Office P.O. Box 2-154 Bangkok 10200, Thailand UNICEF Middle East and North Africa Regional Office P.O. Box 1551 Amman 11821, Jordan UNICEF South Asia Regional Office P.O. Box 5815 Lekhnath Marg Kathmandu, Nepal Web site: www.unicef.org UNICEF West and Central Africa Regional Office P.O. Box 29720 Yoff Dakar, Senegal