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3 Transboundary Animal Diseases Emerging (Re-emerging) Animal Diseases OIE) 100 OIE
4 /
5 / (SARS) HPAI) H1N1 2009(A/H1N1) BSE (Monkey pox) (FMD) (CSF) (PRRS) (Rinderpest) (Rift Valley Fever) (PPR) (Rabies)
6 PRRS PRRS) 2 PRRS ,000 PRRS 2008
7 Peste des petits ruminants ( GF-TADs(Global Framework of Transboundary Animal Diseases)
8 PPR
9 (African Swine Fever)
10
11 A HA 16 NA 9 ) 100 GF-TADs
12 OIE
13 (WAHID; OIE Web-site)
14
15 H5N1) 2003 OIE Asia-Pacific(Tokyo)
16 OIE
17
18 Avian Influenza Human Influenza =Common Flu Pandemic Influenza Pandemic H1N Phase 6 WHO community Phase 5 2
19 1918 Spanish (H1N1) 1957 Asian (H2N2) 1968 Hong Kong (H3N2) ,000 4,
20 (H1N1)2009
21 Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Phase , WHO Pandemic H1N12009 WHO OIE statements Silpakorn University, Vaccine Pilot Plant
22 Pandemic (H1N1) OIE OIE, 28 April 09), A/H1N1 OIE OIE 70 FAO/WHO/OIE statement, 7 May 09) A/H1N1 OIE, FAO= A/H1N1 OIE)
23 A(H1N1) A(H1N1) OIE 5 OIE A(H1N1), ,337 /29, ,585 /59, pandemic influenza 2009 RT A(H1N1), A(H1N1) A(H1N1)
24 A/H1N1 One World One Health, OIE Reference Laboratories, OFFLU - ) OIE, FAO, WHO awareness) Emerging disease OIE bio-security
25 OIE OIE Reassortment ; H1N1 H5N1 2
26 (Swine Influenza) A (H1N1, H3N2, H1N2= 1918 H1N1 1 HI H1N1, H3N2
27 /
28 / 1. (Borderless era) 2.,
29
30 )
31 Meat and bone meal ( 1987; 446 cases in Great Britain, 1992; 37,280 in United Kingdom, 2009; 6 cases; data as of 30 June 2009 (24 countries, Ireland, Portugal, France, Switzerland, Japan, USA, Canada, etc. ; 2009; 1 case in Canada, 5 cases in Ireland, 4 cases in Poland) Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS
32 , inflows of foreign population 300, ) Nippah 2
33 /
34
35 / EADs/TADs WTO OIE) BSE, /
36 70
37 HPAI 20 billion USD (2 2,000 > billion US$ 8, ,200 SARS: billion US$ 3 3, ,000 $3 trillion 330 GDP $35-40 trillion Bio economic research associates: Thinking ahead: Using scenarios to understand the risk of pandemic influenza, April 2005, WHO
38 2,3 4,047 BSE billion USD ( GDP of UK 1.1 BBC) billion USD 2, , ,
39
40 ; 98+% ; : Rushton et al
41
42 OIE World Organization for Animal Health, 1924, 174 FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, WHO (World Health Organization, ),
43 OIE , WTO
44 Reference Laboratories (cont.) January 2008
45 OIE Asia-Pacific, Tokyo; Web-site;
46
47 / / Global Public Good Global Public Good (Veterinary Services) /
48 Good Governance of Veterinary Services OIE Regional Seminar on Good Governance of Veterinary Services, OIE
49 OIE (Public awareness)
50 2 1. / OIE FAVA/OIE Seminar, Bangkok, Oct / Hands-on training workshops OIE/Japan TF Project: OIE/FAO Field Vets & Para-Professionals Training Programmes OIE/FAO
51 OIE OIE (World Animal Health Information System) (World Animal Health Information Database) WAHIS
52 OIE WAHID (World Animal Health Information Database)
53 3. OIE Donors PVS (Performance of Veterinary Services) 4. OIE/JTF HPAI Project < > (Public awareness) 6., 2008, 2009
54 (GF-TADs) at risk)
55 PVS OIE Code (OIE ; Chapter Evaluation of Veterinary Services; both public and private components Chapter Guidelines for the Evaluation of Veterinary Services PVS (Performance of Veterinary Services) OIE OIE Draft PVS Country Report; OIE Peer Review
56 OIE/J(S)TF Projects OIE Regular Fund Special Fund; OIE ) OIE & FAO, OIE Reference Laboratory
57 GF-TADs GF-TADs; Global Framework for the progressive control of Transboundary Animal Diseases FAO/OIE TADs TADs WHO
58 GF-TADs Sub-Regional Mechanism GF-TADs Regional Steering Committee Permanent Secretariat (OIE Asia-Pacific) RSO RSU ASEAN, SAARC, and SPC ASEAN (Jakarta), SAARC (Kathmandu), SPC (Fiji) Epidemiological network Attached to RSU for targeted diseases Laboratory network HPAI (Malaysia, Pakistan) FMD (Thailand, India) CSF (Vietnam) PPR (Bangladesh) Targeted Diseases (Guam, Fiji, PNG)
59 3 GF-TADs OIE OIE, FAO, ASEAN, SAARC, SPC, Japan, EU, China, Australia, USA, etc. ASEAN, SAARC, SPC TADs Japan, USA, ADB, Australia, +EC, etc
60 ; OIE WHO LEWS (OIE, WHO, FAO; Global Early Warning System; on animal diseases and zoonoses worldwide) GF-TADs One World One Health (OWOH)
61 One World One Health (OWOH) GLEWS (Global Early Warning System OIE, WHO, FAO One World One Health : OIE, WHO, FAO with the support of UNICEF and UNSIC UNICEF; United Nations Children s Fund, UNSIC; UN system Influenza Coordinator EID EID OIE PVS (Performance of Veterinary Services)tool 120
62 / / GF-TADs
FAO家畜衛生マニュアル No
FAO Animal Health Manual No. 7 Rinderpest T. U. EMPRES FAO P. L. EMPRES FAO W. A. EMPRES FAO 17 (2005 ) MANUAL ON THE PREPARATION OF RINDERPEST CONTINGENCY PLANS (1999) T. U. Obi Visiting Scientist, EMPRES/Infectious
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