54 3 2008 215 230 : 19 8 21 : 20 4 24 200 1. はじめに 1898 31 1~3) 1899 32 35 4) 1902 35 1 5) 1902 35 1 18 1 9.6 km 100 kg 1 23 4 5
216 54 3 2008 1 210 15 1 23 6 55 6 11 4 2 km 15 1 24 5 2 24 24 600 m 25 3 2 24 24 40 25 40 26 60 5 40 24 1.8 2.4 m 1 27 6 11 10 1200 1500
松木明知 : 八甲田雪中行軍遭難事件の医学的研究 217 5 28 210 193 17 6 3 7 23 6) 1971 46 7) 8,9) 10) 11) 1977 52 1903 36 12) 1979 54 13) 11) 1992 4 66 14) 17 17 15) 2 2 8 30 14)
218 54 3 2008 16) 88 70 150 17) 10 11 2. 歩兵第五聯隊雪中遭難ニ関スル衛生調査報告 ( 以下 衛生調査報告 ) について 1964 39 18) 19) 20) 25 17 11 102
松木明知 : 八甲田雪中行軍遭難事件の医学的研究 219 写真 1
220 54 3 2008 6) 21) 3. 後藤幾太郎の 歩兵第五聯隊雪中行軍ニ関スル衛生上ノ意見 と 衛生調査報告 17)
松木明知 : 八甲田雪中行軍遭難事件の医学的研究 221
222 54 3 2008 1902 35 6 4. 衛生調査報告 と 遭難始末 の関係 1902 35 7 6) 22)
松木明知 : 八甲田雪中行軍遭難事件の医学的研究 223 4
224 54 3 2008 1902 35 6 5. 衛生調査報告 に見られる生存者と凍死者について 8.1% 25.0% 13 3 25.0% 4 1 7.8% 38 3 8.1% 156 10 1 27 5 2 2 5
松木明知 : 八甲田雪中行軍遭難事件の医学的研究 225 23 24 25 26 27 2 1 ml 6 2 5 6 28 1 膞 2 3 4
226 54 3 2008 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 3 2 7 2 8 11 3 3 17 11 3 膞
松木明知 : 八甲田雪中行軍遭難事件の医学的研究 227 写真 2
228 54 3 2008 15 131 18 17 12 15 146 7 40 149 19 25 35 9 146 3 4 6 28 4 5
松木明知 : 八甲田雪中行軍遭難事件の医学的研究 229 6. おわりに 1902 35 1 1) 1961 92 93 2) 3 1994 75 3) 2002 154 4) 1 2005 23 50 5) 2001 257 199 193 199 6) 1902 1902 35 3 7) 1971 8) 1970 1979 9) 1 1977 6 1978 6 3 3 44 47 3 4 44 47 3 5 45 48 3 6 44 47 4 1 44 47 4 2 45 47 4 3 44 47 10) 1976 174 175 11) 9 8 2001255 315 12) 136 1903 485 497 13) 25 1979 470 481 26 1980 44 54 14) 2001 169 236 15) 39 1993 291 312 16) 88+70 88 1993 17) 133 1902 1037 1049 18) 2 1964 35 50 19) 16 151 260 20) 16 263 21) 447 2000 13 15 22) 525 2007 229 232
230 54 3 2008 A Medical Study on the Winter March Accident at Mount Hakkoda Akitomo MATSUKI, M.D. Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology About two hundred soldiers of the Fifth Regiment of the Eighth Military Division were frozen to death during the winter march at Mount Hakkoda at the end of January 1902. The disaster was the largest in the history of the Japanese army. The Fifth Regiment published a report to describe the details of the accident, but no medical information of the accident was made available by it. The author rediscovered an investigative report written by army surgeons titled Investigative Report on the Winter March of The Fifth Regiment This report describes the physical status of seventeen survivors, their medical cure and care, treatment of the bodies of soldiers frozen to death, hygienic aspects of marching soldiers, and rescue parties. According to this report both hands of Major Yamaguchi were severely frostbitten, such that he was unable to fire a pistol. The Fifth Regiment strongly persuaded the family of Major Yamaguchi that he committed suicide by using a gun; however, this must have been presumed a camouflage by the army, when we consider the physical status of his both hands as described above. Key words: Winter march accident, Investigative report, The Fifth Regiment of the Eighth Military Division, Major Yamaguchi