ISSN 1347-4448 ISSN 1348-5504 8 3 (2009 3 ) 128 * Saxenian (1994) Saxenian, A. (1994). Regional advantage: Culture and competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 1970 128 1980 1980 128 Saxenian 160 Regional Advantage Saxenian (1994) 128 128 1995 * Saxenian (1994) (2009) Saxenian (1994) Saxenian (1994) (, 2009) ee086043@mail.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp 2009 Global Business Research Center www.gbrc.jp 113
15 IT 128 Saxenian (1994) Regional Advantage 128 1. 128 1970 128 Saxenian 1980 128 1980 128 114
Saxenian (1994) 128 1986 1990 260 128 10 1975 1975 1990 15 15 128 3 1 3 1 110 128 46 100 39 128 4 1980 128 128 Saxenian 128 1980 115
2. Saxenian (1994) 128 116
Saxenian (1994) 3. 1960 1960 1970 35 59 1970 117
1980 1 1 118
Saxenian (1994) 4. 128 1950 128 128 Saxenian 1981 37 17 128 MIT 1967 MIT 1980 119
10 50 60 128 DEC DEC 128 5. VS 128 128 128 120
Saxenian (1994) 128 Saxenian 128 DEC 1990 1998 DEC Saxenian 121
Saxenian (1994) 1994 128 Saxenian (1994) Regional Advantage 1994 128 2 County Business Patterns 1993 2006 1997 SIC NAICS 1 128 U.S. Census Bureau (2008) 2 Saxenian (1994) Alameda San Mateo Santa Clara Santa Cruz 4 128 Essex Middlesex Norfolk Suffolk 122
Saxenian (1994) 2 128 U.S. Census Bureau (2008) 1998 3 1 128 1993 2000 128 1.5 2006 2000 8,600 1993 2 2003 6,800 2006 2 128 1993 2001 128 2001 3 Saxenian SIC computer and office equipment communications equipment electronic components and accessories instruments and related products computer and data processing services 1998 SIC NAICS computer & electronic product electronical equipment, appliance & component machinery information & data processing services 2002NAICS internet service provider, web search portals, and data processing services computer system design & related services software publishing 123
3 Joint Venture: Silicon Valley Network (2008) 128 1.7 36 2000 IT 2000 IT 2000 3 1 2 1993 128 128 128 128 4 5 4 128 1992 2003 12.9 128 15 5 2002 24.3 128 21.9 124
Saxenian (1994) 4 128 U.S. Census Bureau (2008) 5 128 U.S. Census Bureau (2008) 125
128 IT 3.3 Saxenian (1994) County Business Patterns 128 Saxenian (1994) 1993 1993 2006 14 2000 IT Joint Venture: Silicon Valley Network (2008). 2008 Silicon Valley index. Retrieved from http://www.jointventure.org/publicatons/siliconvalleyindex.html Saxenian, A. (1994). Regional advantage: Culture and competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press., (1995).. Saxenian, A. (2002). Local global networks of immigrant professional in Silicon Valley. San Francisco: Public Policy Institute of California. Retrieved from http://earthops.org/immigration/ppic159alltext.pdf Saxenian, A. (2007). The new argonauts: Regional advantage in a global economy. Cambridge, MA and 126
Saxenian (1994) London: Harvard University Press., (2008). BP. U.S. Census Bureau (2008, August). County business patterns. Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/epcd/cbp/index.html Zhang, J. (2003) High-tech start-ups and industry dynamics in Silicon Valley. San Francisco: Public Policy Institute of California. Retrieved from https://www.ppic.org/content/pubs/report/r_703jzr.pdf 127
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