13English-Russian Glossary of Terms Used in Environmental Enforcement and Compliance Promotion OECD 2002 ORGANISATION 1 7OR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT 1
13ORGANISATION 1 7OR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT OECD CENTRE 1 7OR CO-OPERATION WITH NON-MEMBERS Pursuant to Article 1 of the Convention signed in Paris on 14 th December 1960, and which came into force on 30 th September 1961, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) shall promote policies designed: 6ｦ1 to achieve the highest sustainable economic growth and employment and a rising standard of living in Member countries, while maintaining financial stability, and thus to contribute to the development of the world economy; 6ｦ1 to contribute to sound economic expansion in member as well as nonmember countries in the process of economic development; and 6ｦ1 to contribute to the expansion of world trade on a multilateral, nondiscriminatory basis in accordance with international obligations. The original Member countries of the OECD are Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, 1 7rance, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. The following countries became Members subsequently through accession at the dates indicated hereafter: Japan (28 th April 1964), 1 7inland (28 th January 1969), Australia (7 th June 1971), New Zealand (29 th May 1973), Mexico (18 th May 1994), the Czech Republic (21 st December 1995), Hungary (7 th May 1996), Poland (22 nd November 1996), Korea (12 th December 1996), and the Slovak Republic (14 th December 2000). The Commission of the European Communities takes part in the work of the OECD (Article 13 of the OECD Convention). The OECD Centre for Co-operation with Non-Members (CCNM) promotes and coordinates OECD ｯs policy dialogue and co-operation with economies outside the OECD area. The OECD currently maintains policy co-operation with approximately 70 non-member economies. The essence of CCNM co-operative programmes with non-members is to make the rich and varied assets of the OECD available beyond its current Membership to interested non-members. 1 7or example, the OECD ｯs unique co-operative working methods that have been developed over many years; a stock of best practices across all areas of public policy experiences among Members; on-going policy dialogue among senior representatives from capitals, reinforced by reciprocal peer pressure; and the capacity to address interdisciplinary issues. All of this is supported by a rich historical database and strong analytical capacity within the Secretariat. Likewise, Member countries benefit from the exchange of experience with experts and officials from non-member economies. The CCNM ｯs programmes cover the major policy areas of OECD expertise that are of mutual interest to non-members. These include: economic monitoring, structural adjustment through sectoral policies, trade policy, international investment, financial sector reform, international taxation, environment, agriculture, labour market, education and social policy, as well as innovation and technological policy development. 08 OECD 2003 Permission to reproduce a portion of this work for non-commercial purposes or classroom use should be obtained through the Centre fran04ais d ｯexploitation du droit de copie (C1 7C), 20, rue des Grands-Augustins, 75006 Paris, 1 7rance, Tel. (33-1) 4407 4770, 1 7ax (33-1) 4634 6719, for every country except the United States. In the United States permission should be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, (508) 750-8400, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, or CCC Online: www.copyright.com. All other applications to reproduce or translate all or part of this book should be made to OECD Publications, 2, rue Andrｨｦ-Pascal, 75775 Paris Cedex 16, 1 7rance. 2 3
1308ｨｪ000506-08ｨｮ0909ｨｺｨｨｨｦ 09050609ｨ 08ｨｹ-090708ｨ 0906 ﾂｨｪｨｨｨｺ ｨｰ0208ｨｬｨｨｨｪ0609, ｨｨ09070605ｨｹ04ｨｮ02ｨｬ0401 09 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬ02 ｨｺ06ｨｪｨｰ08060507 04ｨ ｨｨ09070605ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ 05ｨｺ06050600ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ060006 04ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪ0601ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ09ｨ 02060504 2002 O04010801060508000608 06080201020006 ﾁ030508020102 0502060407020106 ﾁ0305060008 06 0408050006060608 4 5
130204010801060508000608 06080201020006 ﾁ030508020102 0502060407020106 ﾁ0305060008 06 0408050006060608 00 090606ｨｰ0902ｨｰ09ｨｰ09ｨｨｨｨ 0906 05ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｹ02ｨｦ 1 0806ｨｪ0902ｨｪ02ｨｨｨｨ, 07060107ｨｨ09ｨ ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ 09 03ｨ 08ｨｨ0302 14 0102ｨｺｨ ｨ 0807 1960 00. ｨｨ 0909ｨｰｨｮ07ｨｨ090302ｨｦ 09 09ｨｨ05ｨｮ 30 0902ｨｪｨｰ07ｨ 0807 1961 00., 020800ｨ ｨｪｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨ07 05ｨｺ06ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ060006 0906ｨｰ08ｨｮ01ｨｪｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ09ｨ ｨｨ 08ｨ 0409ｨｨｨｰｨｨ07 (02060504) 0907060906ｨ 09ｨｰ09ｨｮ02ｨｰ 0609ｨｮｨｴ0209ｨｰ090502ｨｪｨｨ06 070605ｨｨｨｰｨｨｨｺｨｨ, ｨｪｨ 0708ｨ 090502ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｪｨ : 6ｦ1 010609ｨｰｨｨ0302ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｮ09ｨｰ06ｨｦ ﾂｨｨ09060006 080609ｨｰｨ 05ｨｺ06ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ 04ｨ ｨｪ07ｨｰ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ 070609040302ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｮ080609ｨｪ07 03ｨｨ04ｨｪｨｨ 09 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪｨ 01- ﾂ0502ｨｪｨ 01 02060504 0708ｨｨ 09060108ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨｨｨ 00ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｪ09060906ｨｦ 09ｨｰｨ ｨ ｨｨ05ｨｹｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ02ｨｬ 09ｨ ｨｬ04ｨｬ ｨｪｨ 06ｨ 02090702 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02 09ｨｺ05ｨ 01ｨ 09 08ｨ 0409ｨｨｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｬｨｨ08060906ｨｦ 05ｨｺ06ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｨｨｺｨｨ; 6ｦ1 06ｨ 02090702 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02 09ｨｺ05ｨ 01ｨ 09 060401060806090502ｨｪｨｨ02 05ｨｺ06ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ060006 080609ｨｰｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｺ 09 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪｨ 01- ﾂ0502ｨｪｨ 01 02060504, ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ 09 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪｨ 01, ｨｪ02 0901060107ｨｴｨｨ01 09 02060504, 09 0708060202090902 05ｨｺ06ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ060006 08ｨ 0409ｨｨｨｰｨｨ07; ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0302 6ｦ1 06ｨ 02090702 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02 09ｨｺ05ｨ 01ｨ 09 08ｨ 0903ｨｨ0802ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｬｨｨ08060906ｨｦ ｨｰ060800060905ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｪ06000609ｨｰ060806ｨｪｨｪ02ｨｦ ｨｪ02 01ｨｨ09ｨｺ08ｨｨｨｬｨｨｨｪｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ 0609ｨｪ060902 09 090606ｨｰ0902ｨｰ09ｨｰ09ｨｨｨｨ 09 ｨｬ020301ｨｮｨｪｨ 080601ｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ 06ｨ 0704ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ09ｨ ｨｬｨｨ. 08 ﾂｨｨ0905ｨｮ 0702080906ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0401 ﾂ0502ｨｪ0609 02060504 06ｨｰｨｪ060907ｨｰ0907 080909ｨｰ08ｨｨ07, 090205ｨｹ00ｨｨ07, 010208ｨｬｨ ｨｪｨｨ07, 01080202ｨｨ07, 02ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07, 060805ｨ ｨｪ01ｨｨ07, 060905ｨ ｨｪ01ｨｨ07, 060907ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07, 06ｨｰｨ 05ｨｨ07, 08ｨ ｨｪｨ 01ｨ, 0906ｨｺ0902ｨｬｨ ｨｮ0800, 01ｨｨ01020805ｨ ｨｪ0104, 010608090200ｨｨ07, 030608ｨｰｨｮ00ｨ 05ｨｨ07, 05060201ｨｨｨｪ02ｨｪｨｪ0602 0806080605020909ｨｰ0906, 05060201ｨｨｨｪ02ｨｪｨｪ0402 01ｨｰｨ ｨｰ04, 06ｨｮ0802ｨｨ07, 0808ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｨ07, 010902ｨｦ02ｨ 08ｨｨ07 ｨｨ 01090202ｨｨ07. 01ｨｨ0302 07020802 ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0402 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ04 09ｨｰｨ 05ｨｨ ﾂ0502ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨ 02060504 07060401ｨｪ0202, 07ｨｮｨｰ02ｨｬ 0708ｨｨ09060201ｨｨｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ07, 01ｨ ｨｰ04 ｨｺ06ｨｰ0608060006 ｨｮｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｪ04 09 09ｨｺ06ｨ ｨｺｨ 01: 080706ｨｪｨｨ07 (28 ｨ 0708020507 1964 00.), 08ｨｨｨｪ0507ｨｪ01ｨｨ07 (28 07ｨｪ09ｨ 0807 1969 00.), 080909ｨｰ08ｨ 05ｨｨ07 (7 ｨｨ06ｨｪ07 1971 00.), 010609ｨ 07 050205ｨ ｨｪ01ｨｨ07 (29 ｨｬｨ 07 1973 00.), 0002ｨｺ09ｨｨｨｺｨ (18 ｨｬｨ 07 1994 00.), ﾁ0201ｨｨ07 (21 0102ｨｺｨ ｨ 0807 1995 00.), 0002ｨｪ0008ｨｨ07 (7 ｨｬｨ 07 1996 00.), 030605ｨｹ03ｨ (22 ｨｪ0607ｨ 0807 1996 00.), 0806080207 (12 0102ｨｺｨ ｨ 0807 1996 00.) ｨｨ 05050609ｨ ｨｺｨｨ07 (14 0102ｨｺｨ ｨ 0807 2000). 0806ｨｬｨｨ0909ｨｨ07 030908060702ｨｦ09ｨｺｨｨ01 050606ｨ ｨｴ0209ｨｰ09 0708ｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ02 09 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰ02 02060504 (05ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｹ07 13 0806ｨｪ0902ｨｪ02ｨｨｨｨ 02060504). 0003010604 02060504 0302 0502060407020106 ﾁ0305060007 0502 0506040801080006, 0103 000902020802060006 00 02060504 0002ｨｪｨｰ08 0706 0906ｨｰ08ｨｮ01ｨｪｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ09ｨｮ 0906 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨ, ｨｪ02 0901060107ｨｴｨｨｨｬｨｨ 09 02060504 (0002ｨｪｨｰ08) 07080201ｨｪｨ 04ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪ 010507 0708060109ｨｨ0302ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｨ ｨｺ06060801ｨｨｨｪｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 01ｨｨｨ 050600ｨ ｨｨ 0906ｨｰ08ｨｮ01ｨｪｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ09ｨ 09 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ 05ｨｺ06ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ 070605ｨｨｨｰｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｬ020301ｨｮ 02060504 ｨｨ 05ｨｺ06ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｬｨｨ, ｨｪ02 0901060107ｨｴｨｨｨｬｨｨ 09 0406ｨｪｨｮ 02060504. 00 ｨｪｨ 09ｨｰ0607ｨｴ0202 090802ｨｬ07 060800ｨ ｨｪｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨ07 0906ｨｰ08ｨｮ01ｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨ 02ｨｰ 0706 ﾂｨｰｨｨ 09 70 ｨｰｨ ｨｺｨｨｨｬｨｨ 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨ. 05ｨｮｨｴｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ 0708060008ｨ ｨｬｨｬ 0906ｨｰ08ｨｮ01ｨｪｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ09ｨ 0002ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ 090609ｨｰ06ｨｨｨｰ 09 08ｨ 0903ｨｨ0802ｨｪｨｨｨｨ 010609ｨｰｨｮ07ｨ 09090201 04ｨ ｨｨｨｪｨｰ020802090609ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0401 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ ｨｺ 080204ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｬ 010207ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ 02060504. 06ｨｰ06 ｨｬ0600ｨｮｨｰ ｨ 04ｨｰｨｹ, ｨｪｨ 0708ｨｨｨｬ0208, ｨｮｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0402 ｨｬ02ｨｰ060104 0708ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ060006 0906ｨｰ08ｨｮ01ｨｪｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ09ｨ, ｨｺ06ｨｰ06080402 06ｨｰ08ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｰ0409ｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ 09 ｨｰ02 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｬｨｪ0600ｨｨ01 0502ｨｰ; 09090601 0708ｨｨｨｪ02ｨｨ070609 ｨｪｨ ｨｨ05ｨｮ ﾂ0302ｨｦ 0708ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨｨｺｨｨ, 060109ｨ ｨｰ0409ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ01 090902 0900020804 06ｨ ｨｴ0209ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ 010207ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ; ｨｬ02ｨｰ060104 07080609020102ｨｪｨｨ07 070605ｨｨｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ060006 01ｨｨｨ 050600ｨ ｨｬ020301ｨｮ 0708020109ｨｰｨ 09ｨｨｨｰ020507ｨｬｨｨ 000609ｨｮ01ｨ 0809ｨｰ09 ｨｪｨ 0904090302ｨｬ ｨｮ080609ｨｪ02 09 ｨｮ09050609ｨｨ0701 ｨｺ0605050200ｨｨｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ; 0907060906ｨ ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｺ 08020302ｨｪｨｨ06 ｨｬ020306ｨｰ08ｨ 090502090401 070806ｨ 0502ｨｬ. 000907 05ｨｰｨ 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨ 070601ｨｺ0802070502ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ ﾂｨｨ02ｨｬ 06ｨ 03ｨｨ08ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｬｨｪ0600060502ｨｰｨｪ02ｨｦ ｨ ｨ 0404 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0401 ｨｨ 09ｨｨ05ｨｹｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｬ 0706ｨｰ02ｨｪ02ｨｨｨ 0506ｨｬ 0502ｨｺ0802ｨｰｨ 08ｨｨｨ ｨｰｨ 020800ｨ ｨｪｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ. 050606ｨｰ0902ｨｰ09ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ06, 0708ｨｨ 06ｨ ｨｬ02ｨｪ02 060704ｨｰ06ｨｬ 09 05ｨｺ09070208ｨｰｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｨ 0600ｨｨ02ｨｨｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ 05ｨｨ02ｨ ｨｬｨｨ 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ, ｨｪ02 0901060107ｨｴｨｨ01 09 02060504, ｨｮ090205ｨｨ ﾂｨｨ09ｨ 06ｨｰ 090906ｨｦ 0706ｨｰ02ｨｪ02ｨｨｨ 05 ｨｨ 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ04- ﾂ0502ｨｪ04 02060504. 0308060008ｨ ｨｬｨｬ04 0002ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ 060109ｨ ｨｰ0409ｨ 06ｨｰ 0609ｨｪ0609ｨｪ0402 0900020804 010207ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ 02060504. 08 ｨｰｨ ｨｺ060904ｨｬ 06ｨｰｨｪ060907ｨｰ0907, 09 ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ, 05ｨｺ06ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｦ ｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04, 09ｨｰ08ｨｮｨｺｨｰｨｮ08ｨｪｨ 07 0702080209ｨｰ0806ｨｦｨｺｨ 07ｨｮｨｰ02ｨｬ 07080609020102ｨｪｨｨ07 090606ｨｰ0902ｨｰ09ｨｰ09ｨｮ06ｨｴ02ｨｦ 06ｨｰ08ｨ 0905020906ｨｦ 070605ｨｨｨｰｨｨｨｺｨｨ, ｨｰ0608000609ｨ 07 070605ｨｨｨｰｨｨｨｺｨ, ｨｬ020301ｨｮｨｪｨ 080601ｨｪ0402 ｨｨｨｪ090209ｨｰｨｨ02ｨｨｨｨ, 0802000608ｨｬｨ 00ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｪ090609060006 0902ｨｺｨｰ0608ｨ, ｨｬ020301ｨｮｨｪｨ 080601ｨｪ0602 ｨｪｨ 0506000606ｨ 05060302ｨｪｨｨ02, 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴｨ 07 09080201ｨ, 090205ｨｹ09ｨｺ0602 01060407ｨｦ09ｨｰ0906, 0804ｨｪｨｺｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨｮ01ｨ, 090602ｨｨｨ 05ｨｹｨｪｨ 07 070605ｨｨｨｰｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｨ 06ｨ 08ｨ 040609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02, ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0302 ｨｪ0609060909020102ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｨ 070605ｨｨｨｰｨｨｨｺｨ 09 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ｨｰ0201ｨｪ06050600ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ060006 08ｨ 0409ｨｨｨｰｨｨ07. 08 OECD 2003 05ｨ 0709ｨｺｨｨ ｨｪｨ 08ｨ 0408020302ｨｪｨｨ02 090609070806ｨｨ04090209ｨｰｨｨ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｹ 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ060006 ｨｨ0401ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 09 ｨｪ02ｨｺ06ｨｬｨｬ0208 ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｬｨｨ ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨ ｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ 02020507ｨｬｨｨ 09050201ｨｮ02ｨｰ ｨｪｨ 0708ｨ 090507ｨｰｨｹ 0706 ｨ 01080209ｨｮ: Centre fran04ais d ｯexploitation du droit de copie (C1 7C), 20 rue des Grands-Augustins, 75006, Paris, 1 7rance, ｨｰ0205. (33-1) 4407 4770, 00ｨ ｨｺ09 (33-1) 4634 6719-010507 09090201 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ, ｨｺ0806ｨｬ02 050108. 00 050108 09050201ｨｮ02ｨｰ 06ｨ 08ｨ ｨｴｨ ｨｰｨｹ0907 09 Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, (508) 750-8400, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 ｨｨ05ｨｨ CCC Online: http://www.copyright.com/. 000902 0609ｨｰｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0402 04ｨ 0709ｨｺｨｨ ｨｪｨ 07020802090601 ｨｨ05ｨｨ 090609070806ｨｨ0409020102ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｨ0401ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｨ05ｨｨ 020006 ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ｨｪｨ 0708ｨ 090507ｨｰｨｹ 0706 ｨ 01080209ｨｮ: OECD Publications, 2, rue Andrｨｦ Pascal, 75775 PARIS CEDEX 16, 1 7rance. 6 7
131 7OREWORD 0304030206050902000603 The countries of Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia (EECCA) are reforming their environmental enforcement and compliance promotion strategies and tools, and the related institutions. These steps are necessary in order to strengthen environmental management systems in conjunction with their transition to democratic, market-based societies. This bilingual glossary aims to support these efforts by defining the meaning of key terms used in environmental enforcement and compliance promotion systems in OECD and EECCA countries. Also it aims to facilitate a better dialogue among environmental officials and practitioners within the EECCA region and to support a more effective transfer of international experience. This glossary, which was prepared by a team of experts from OECD and EECCA countries, is one of the environmental activities undertaken within the programme of work coordinated by OECD ｯs Centre for Co-operation with Non-Members. These activities are implemented under the umbrella of the Task 1 7orce for the Implementation of Environmental Action Programmes for Central and Eastern Europe (EAP Task 1 7orce), for which the OECD Environment Directorate serves as secretariat. 1 7inancial support to develop and publish this volume was provided by the Netherlands and the European Commission. The views expressed in this publication are those of authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the OECD or its Member countries. The glossary is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. 00 08ｨ ｨｬｨｺｨ 01 010207ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ 0706 09060902080302ｨｪ09ｨｰ090609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ06 ｨｮ0708ｨ 090502ｨｪｨｨ07 09 0900020802 060108ｨ ｨｪ04 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ 0908020104, 070806090601ｨｨｨｬ06ｨｦ ｨｺｨ ｨｺ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｹ 07080602020909ｨ 07020802010601ｨ ｨｺ 0102ｨｬ06ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｬｨｮ 06ｨ ｨｴ0209ｨｰ09ｨｮ ｨｨ 0804ｨｪ06 ﾂｨｪ06ｨｦ 05ｨｺ06ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｨｨｺ02, 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ04 000609ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ06ｨｦ 030908060704, 08ｨ 09ｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｨ 0002ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｦ 0804ｨｨｨｨ (0003080008) 09ｨｰ0802ｨｬ07ｨｰ0907 0802000608ｨｬｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｰｨｹ 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｰ0200ｨｨｨｨ, ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｰ08ｨｮｨｬ02ｨｪｨｰ04 ｨｨ ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｰｨｨｨｰｨｮ02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0402 0609ｨｪ060904 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬ04 05ｨｺ06050600ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ060006 ｨｺ06ｨｪｨｰ08060507 ｨｨ 070606ｨｴ0802ｨｪｨｨ07 0106ｨ 0806090605ｨｹｨｪ060006 0906ｨ 05060102ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｰ0802ｨ 0609ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ. 01ｨ 09ｨｰ0607ｨｴｨｨｨｦ 0109ｨｮ070404 ﾂｨｪ04ｨｦ 0005060909ｨ 08ｨｨｨｦ, ｨｺ06ｨｰ060804ｨｦ 08ｨ 04ｨｲ0709ｨｪ0702ｨｰ 0706ｨｪ07ｨｰｨｨｨｦｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨ 0707ｨ 08ｨ ｨｰ, ｨｨ09070605ｨｹ04ｨｮ02ｨｬ04ｨｦ 09 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ 09 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪｨ 01 02060504 ｨｨ 0003080008, 07080201ｨｪｨ 04ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪ 010507 ｨｰ060006, ﾂｨｰ06ｨ 04 07060101020803ｨ ｨｰｨｹ 07080602020909 0802000608ｨｬｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｨ 0907060906ｨ 09ｨｰ090609ｨ ｨｰｨｹ 08ｨ 0409ｨｨｨｰｨｨ06 01ｨｨｨ 050600ｨ ｨｬ020301ｨｮ 04ｨ ｨｨｨｪｨｰ020802090609ｨ ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ 09ｨｰ060806ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨ 09ｨｪｨｮｨｰ08ｨｨ 080200ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 0003080008 ｨｨ ｨ 06050202 05000002ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｮ 06ｨ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｮ 060704ｨｰ06ｨｬ ｨｪｨ ｨｬ020301ｨｮｨｪｨ 080601ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨ 0802ｨｪ02. 050609ｨｰｨ 090502ｨｪｨｨ02 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ060006 0005060909ｨ 08ｨｨ07 0008ｨｮ070706ｨｦ 05ｨｺ09070208ｨｰ0609 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ 02060504 ｨｨ 0003080008 0709050702ｨｰ0907 0601ｨｪｨｨｨｬ ｨｨ04 050502ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｰ0609 010207ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ 09 0900020802 060108ｨ ｨｪ04 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ 0908020104, ｨｺ06ｨｰ0608ｨ 07 0609ｨｮｨｴ0209ｨｰ09050702ｨｰ0907 09 08ｨ ｨｬｨｺｨ 01 0708060008ｨ ｨｬｨｬ04 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰ04 0002ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ 02060504 0706 0906ｨｰ08ｨｮ01ｨｪｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ09ｨｮ 0906 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨ, ｨｪ02 0709050706ｨｴｨｨｨｬｨｨ0907 ﾂ0502ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨ 05ｨｰ06ｨｦ 060800ｨ ｨｪｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ. 06ｨｰｨ 010207ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ 070806090601ｨｨｨｰ0907 02ｨｨ0802ｨｺｨｰ0608ｨ ｨｰ06ｨｬ 02060504 0706 060108ｨ ｨｪ02 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ 0908020104 070601 0500ｨｨ0106ｨｦ 05070202ｨｨｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｦ 08ｨ ｨ 06 ﾂ02ｨｦ 0008ｨｮ070704 0706 0802ｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 0708060008ｨ ｨｬｨｬ04 0102ｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨｨｨｦ 0706 060108ｨ ｨｪ02 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ 0908020104 09 0002ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｨ 000609ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ06ｨｦ 030908060702 (050401 0302020205), 0706 06ｨｰｨｪ060302ｨｪｨｨ06 ｨｺ ｨｺ06ｨｰ060806ｨｦ 02ｨｨ0802ｨｺｨｰ0608ｨ ｨｰ 0904070605ｨｪ0702ｨｰ 00ｨｮｨｪｨｺ02ｨｨ06 0902ｨｺ0802ｨｰｨ 08ｨｨｨ ｨｰｨ. 04ｨ 0408ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨｺｨ ｨｨ 07ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺｨ 02ｨｨ07 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ060006 0106ｨｺｨｮｨｬ02ｨｪｨｰｨ 09ｨｰｨ 05ｨ 090604ｨｬ0603ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨ 05ｨ 000601ｨ 0807 00ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｪ09060906ｨｦ 07060101020803ｨｺ02 0906 09ｨｰ060806ｨｪ04 01ｨｨ01020805ｨ ｨｪ010609 ｨｨ 030908060702ｨｦ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ 0806ｨｬｨｨ0909ｨｨｨｨ. Ken Ruffing Acting Director Environment Directorate Eric Burgeat Director Centre for Co-operation with Non-Members 00ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ07, 090409ｨｺｨ 040409ｨ 02ｨｬ0402 09 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ 07ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ, 06ｨｰ08ｨ 03ｨ 06ｨｰ 09040005070104 ｨ 09ｨｰ06080609 ｨｨ ｨｪ02 06ｨ 0704ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ06 09060907ｨ 01ｨ 06ｨｰ 09 ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｺ06ｨｦ 040802ｨｪｨｨ07 02060504 ｨｨ05ｨｨ 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ- ﾂ0502ｨｪ0609 05ｨｰ06ｨｦ 060800ｨ ｨｪｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ. 03ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺｨ 02ｨｨ07 0005060909ｨ 08ｨｨ07 0609ｨｮｨｴ0209ｨｰ09050702ｨｰ0907 0706 08ｨ 09070608070302ｨｪｨｨ06 0102ｨｪ0208ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ060006 0902ｨｺ0802ｨｰｨ 0807 02060504. 0802ｨｪ 04ｨ 0000ｨｨｨｪ00 06.06. 01ｨｨ0802ｨｺｨｰ0608ｨ 02ｨｨ0802ｨｺｨｰ0608ｨ ｨｰ 0706 060108ｨ ｨｪ02 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ 0908020104 0608ｨｨｨｺ 09ｨｮ0803ｨ 02ｨｨ0802ｨｺｨｰ0608 0002ｨｪｨｰ08 0706 0906ｨｰ08ｨｮ01ｨｪｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ09ｨｮ 0906 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨ, ｨｪ02 0709050706ｨｴｨｨｨｬｨｨ0907 ﾂ0502ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨ 02060504 8 9
13TABLE O1 7 CONTENTS / 02010908000903010603 INTRODUCTION 1 7OREWORD 5 0304030206050902000603 6 INTRODUCTION 9 0000030203010603 12 CORPUS O1 7 TERMS / 06030400060104 06 0203040302030903010608 15 INDEX / 070808050806030905 0603040006010200 113 BIBLIOGRAPHY / 050306050208 09060603040806070404 122 Audience and Objectives This glossary is addressed to policy and lawmakers, inspectors, other government officials, NGO and academics, consultants, etc. - all those engaged with enforcement and compliance promotion activities. To a large extent, it is designed to create a shared East/ West understanding of the environmental enforcement and compliance promotion terminology. However, the glossary may be helpful not only as an analytical document, but also as a means to help strengthen regional and international networking. It may also facilitate dialogue and cooperation among those working on environmental enforcement and compliance in OECD countries and in Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia. At the same time, readers should understand what the glossary is not. It is neither a compilation of legal terms for direct transposition into domestic legislation nor an anthology of terms originating in national legislation or technical papers of the OECD and EECCA countries. Such a task is hardly possible to accomplish when one has to deal with a wide spectrum of terms and their interpretations in countries that have different social, economic and cultural backgrounds. How to use this glossary? In the main body of the glossary, entries have been compiled alphabetically by the English term. Russian text follows the English version. At the end of the glossary, an index of terms and acronyms can be found to facilitate their retrieval. The indices refer to the term for which a definition can be found in the main text. The words in italic characters within the text mean that a definition is also available for this term. The synonyms are formatted in bold italic characters. Where possible, web sites are indicated to enable readers to access more detailed information on certain topics. The glossary also includes a list of relevant literature and contains references to both English and Russian language documents. Among the latter are many environmental law manuals and glossaries that appeared in 1999-2001 following a high demand from practitioners and academic circles. These other glossaries are in Russian only, are specific to Russian legislation and are mainly technical in nature. Therefore the present glossary does not replicate them and addresses a wider audience and wider issues in the field of environmental enforcement and compliance. How the glossary was developed? The development of the glossary was challenging. Democratic changes and transition to a market economy in the EECCA region opened up new channels of communication. New notions enriched the enforcement and compliance terminology through these channels. At the same time, some terms used under the Soviet-type 00command-and-control03 system have acquired new connotations. Some other terms are specific to EECCA region and completely unknown in the OECD countries. Identifying and describing such terms required involving experts with a number of different backgrounds from OECD and EECCA countries. The project team, step by step, integrated in one document the knowledge accumulated during the last decades. The selection of terms followed one key criterion: each term had 10 11
13to be used in compliance promotion and enforcement or have significance for this field. As a result, the corpus of terms contains a mixture of policy, legal, management and technical terms. However, authors tried to focus on the vocabulary of environmental enforcers and not repeat the standard selection of environmental or environmental law terms. Since the glossary had to be user-friendly and address the needs of various target groups, any excessively technical terms were avoided. The original version of the glossary is English. Translation into Russian was a difficult task, since several notions do not have a 00routine03 use thus miss definite terms. The OECD Secretariat of the EAP Task 1 7orce 1 managed the process from its initial conception to the glossary ｯs publication. The Secretariat will also disseminate the glossary and receive feedback from its users through the network of environmental policy makers and enforcement professionals, which was established in 1999 under the EAP Task 1 7orce auspices. Project team comprised the following experts (in alphabetical order): Ms Angela BULARGA - project manager, EAP Task 1 7orce Secretariat, Ms Marina EGOROVA - lawyer and environmental specialist, consultant to the Environmental Committee of the Russian Duma, Mr Rob GLASER - consultant, former head of the International Relations Department at the Dutch Environmental Inspectorate, Ms Irina KRASNOVA - lawyer, professor, Russian Academy of Civil Service (scientific editor of Russian version), Mr Stanislav KULD - translator, Ms Valentina KUZMICI - environmental expert, Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian 1 7ederation, Mr Krzysztof MICHALAK - head of environmental policy programme area, EAP Task 1 7orce Secretariat, Mr Valeriu MOSANU - environmental specialist, consultant to Moldovan State Environmental Inspectorate, Ms Anna POUSTYNTSEVA - corrector, Mr Norman SHERIDAN - lawyer and environmental specialist (and scientific editor of English version). 1 7eedback 1 7uture developments might influence both the understanding of certain terms and the corpus of terms, which is expanding continuously. Therefore the glossary is intended to become a 00living03 document, with updates and additions. With this in mind, the authors will be grateful if comments are provided on selection and definition of terms. Please send your comments to the e-mail address env.contact@oecd.org with a subject line 00English-Russian Glossary of Terms03. 1 In 1993, at the 00Environment for Europe03 Ministerial Conference in Lucerne Environment Ministers established a Task 1 7orce to facilitate the implementation of Environmental Action Programme (EAP Task 1 7orce) and in particular to assist Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and the EECCA countries in: - integrating environmental considerations into the process of economic and political reform; - upgrading institutional and human capacities for environmental management; - broadening political support for environmental improvement, and - mobilising and cost-effective use of financial resources. 0000030203010603 ﾁｨｨｨｰｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｺｨ 07 ｨ ｨｮ01ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨ07 ｨｨ 04ｨ 01ｨ ﾂｨｨ 07ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 02ｨ ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ 0005060909ｨ 08ｨｨｨｦ 07080201ｨｪｨ 04ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪ 010507 05ｨｨ02, 08ｨ 0408ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｰ0409ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ01 05ｨｺ06050600ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｮ06 070605ｨｨｨｰｨｨｨｺｨｮ, 04ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪ0601ｨ ｨｰ020502ｨｦ, ｨｨｨｪ090702ｨｺｨｰ06080609 ｨｨ 0108ｨｮ00ｨｨ01 01060503ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｪ0401 05ｨｨ02 000609ｨｮ01ｨ 0809ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ0401 060800ｨ ｨｪ0609, 0708020109ｨｰｨ 09ｨｨｨｰ020502ｨｦ 010302 ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ060006 090606ｨ ｨｴ0209ｨｰ09ｨ, ｨｺ06ｨｪ09ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｰ0609 ｨｨ ｨｰ.07. ｨC 010507 09090201 ｨｰ0201, ｨｺｨｰ06 0708ｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ02 09 010207ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ 0706 05ｨｺ06050600ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｬｨｮ ｨｺ06ｨｪｨｰ08060506 ｨｨ 070606ｨｴ0802ｨｪｨｨ06 0906ｨ 05060102ｨｪｨｨ07 0708ｨｨ08060106060108ｨ ｨｪｨｪ060006 04ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪ0601ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ09ｨ. 0201ｨｪｨ ｨｨ04 0609ｨｪ0609ｨｪ0401 02020502ｨｦ 0005060909ｨ 08ｨｨ07 090609ｨｰ06ｨｨｨｰ 09 ｨｰ06ｨｬ, ﾂｨｰ06ｨ 04 06ｨ 02090702 ﾂｨｨｨｰｨｹ 06ｨ ｨｴ0202 0706ｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｰ0208ｨｬｨｨｨｪ06050600ｨｨｨｨ, ｨｨ09070605ｨｹ04ｨｮ02ｨｬ06ｨｦ 09 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ 0900020802 09 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪｨ 01 000609ｨｰ06ｨｺｨ ｨｨ 05ｨ 07ｨ 01ｨ. 0105060909ｨ 08ｨｨｨｦ ｨｬ060302ｨｰ ｨ 04ｨｰｨｹ 070605020402ｨｪ ｨｪ02 ｨｰ0605ｨｹｨｺ06 09 ｨｺｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ0902 ｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ060006 0106ｨｺｨｮｨｬ02ｨｪｨｰｨ, ｨｪ06 ｨｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｺ ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｰ08ｨｮｨｬ02ｨｪｨｰ ｨｮｨｺ0802070502ｨｪｨｨ07 080200ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ060006 ｨｨ ｨｬ020301ｨｮｨｪｨ 080601ｨｪ060006 0906ｨｰ08ｨｮ01ｨｪｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ09ｨ. 02ｨｪ ｨｬ060302ｨｰ 0907060906ｨ 09ｨｰ090609ｨ ｨｰｨｹ 08ｨ 0903ｨｨ0802ｨｪｨｨ06 01ｨｨｨ 050600ｨ ｨｨ 0904ｨ ｨｨｨｬ060102ｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨｨ07 ｨｬ020301ｨｮ 060800ｨ ｨｪｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨ07ｨｬｨｨ ｨｨ 09070202ｨｨｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｰｨ ｨｬｨｨ, 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨ 06ｨｴｨｨｨｬｨｨ 09 0900020802 05ｨｺ06050600ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ060006 ｨｺ06ｨｪｨｰ08060507 ｨｨ 06ｨ 02090702 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ07 0906ｨ 05060102ｨｪｨｨ07 0708ｨｨ08060106060108ｨ ｨｪｨｪ060006 04ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪ0601ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ09ｨ 09 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪｨ 01 02060504, 09 000609ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ06ｨｦ 030908060702, ｨｪｨ 08ｨ 09ｨｺｨ 0402 ｨｨ 09 0002ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｦ 0804ｨｨｨｨ. 00 ｨｰ06 0302 090802ｨｬ07 ﾂｨｨｨｰｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｨ 01060503ｨｪ04 0706ｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｰｨｹ, 010507 ﾂ020006 0005060909ｨ 08ｨｨｨｦ ｨｪ02 07080201ｨｪｨ 04ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪ. 0105060909ｨ 08ｨｨｨｦ ｨｪ02 0709050702ｨｰ0907 09ｨ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｺ06ｨｬ 0608ｨｨ01ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 0706ｨｪ07ｨｰｨｨｨｦ, ｨｺ06ｨｰ06080402 ｨｬ0600ｨｮｨｰ ｨ 04ｨｰｨｹ ｨ 09ｨｰ06ｨｬｨ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ 07020802ｨｪ020902ｨｪ04 09 ｨｪｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0602 04ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪ0601ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ0906, ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｰ06050600ｨｨ02ｨｦ ｨｰ0208ｨｬｨｨｨｪ0609, ｨｨ09070605ｨｹ04ｨｮ02ｨｬ0401 09 ｨｪｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0401 04ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪ0601ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ09ｨ 01 ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｰ0201ｨｪｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ 0106ｨｺｨｮｨｬ02ｨｪｨｰｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 06ｨｰ010205ｨｹｨｪ0401 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ 02060504 ｨｨ 0003080008. 06ｨ ｨｺｨ 07 04ｨ 01ｨ ﾂｨ 020109ｨ 05ｨｨ 0904070605ｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ 0708ｨｨｨｬ02ｨｪｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ06 ｨｺ 06000806ｨｬｨｪ06ｨｬｨｮ ｨｺ0605ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ09ｨｮ ｨｰ0208ｨｬｨｨｨｪ0609 ｨｨ ｨｨ01 ｨｰ0605ｨｺ0609ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ, ｨｨ09070605ｨｹ04ｨｮ02ｨｬ0401 09 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪｨ 01, 06ｨｰ05ｨｨ ﾂｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ010907 0108ｨｮ00 06ｨｰ 0108ｨｮ00ｨ 0706 090906ｨｨｨｬ 090602ｨｨｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ04ｨｬ, 05ｨｺ06ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｬ ｨｨ ｨｺｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨｮ08ｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨｮ09050609ｨｨ07ｨｬ. 08ｨ ｨｺ 070605ｨｹ040609ｨ ｨｰｨｹ0907 0005060909ｨ 08ｨｨ02ｨｬ? 00 0609ｨｪ0609ｨｪ06ｨｦ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ 0005060909ｨ 08ｨｨ07 09ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｹｨｨ 090409ｨｰ080602ｨｪ04 09 ｨ 0500ｨ 09ｨｨｨｰｨｪ06ｨｬ 0706080701ｨｺ02 0706 ｨ ｨｪ0005ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺｨｨｨｬ ｨｰ0208ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｬ. 04ｨｮ0909ｨｺｨｨｨｦ 09ｨ 08ｨｨｨ ｨｪｨｰ ｨｨ0102ｨｰ 04ｨ ｨ ｨｪ0005ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺｨｨｨｬ ｨｰ02ｨｺ09ｨｰ06ｨｬ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｹｨｨ. 00 ｨｺ06ｨｪ0202 010507 ｨｮ0106ｨ 09ｨｰ09ｨ 070605ｨｹ040609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 0005060909ｨ 08ｨｨ02ｨｬ 0708ｨｨ09020102ｨｪ ｨｮｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹ ｨｰ0208ｨｬｨｨｨｪ0609 ｨｨ 0906ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨｨｦ. 00 ｨｮｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｰ020502 07020802 ﾂｨｨ09050706ｨｰ0907 ｨｰ0208ｨｬｨｨｨｪ04, ｨｺ06ｨｰ06080402 ｨｬ0603ｨｪ06 ｨｪｨ ｨｦｨｰｨｨ 09 0609ｨｪ0609ｨｪ06ｨｦ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ 0005060909ｨ 08ｨｨ07. 000401020502ｨｪｨｨ02 09050609ｨ ｨｺｨｮ0809ｨｨ0906ｨｬ 0604ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ 02ｨｰ, ﾂｨｰ06 09 0005060909ｨ 08ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨｨｬ0202ｨｰ0907 0607080201020502ｨｪｨｨ02 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ060006 ｨｰ0208ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨ. 04ｨｨ08ｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨｺｨｮ0809ｨｨ0906ｨｬ 01ｨ ｨｪ04 09ｨｨｨｪ06ｨｪｨｨｨｬ04. 010102 05ｨｰ06 090604ｨｬ0603ｨｪ06, ｨｮｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｪ04 ｨ 01080209ｨ ｨｨｨｪｨｰ0208ｨｪ02ｨｰ-09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02, ｨｪｨ ｨｺ06ｨｰ06080401 ｨｬ0603ｨｪ06 ｨｪｨ ｨｦｨｰｨｨ ｨ 06050202 0706010806ｨ ｨｪｨｮ06 ｨｨｨｪ000608ｨｬｨ 02ｨｨ06 0706 ｨｺ06ｨｪｨｺ0802ｨｰｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｰ02ｨｬ02. 0105060909ｨ 08ｨｨｨｦ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0302 090601020803ｨｨｨｰ 0907ｨｨ0906ｨｺ 05ｨｨｨｰ0208ｨ ｨｰｨｮ0804 0706 ｨｰ02ｨｬ02 ｨｨ 09090405ｨｺｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪ000506- ｨｨ 08ｨｮ0909ｨｺ06070404 ﾂｨｪ0402 0106ｨｺｨｮｨｬ02ｨｪｨｰ04. 030609050201ｨｪｨｨ02 09ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨ 06ｨｰ 08ｨ 0405ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ0402 07ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 0706 05ｨｺ06050600ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｬｨｮ 04ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪ0601ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ09ｨｮ ｨｨ 0005060909ｨ 08ｨｨｨｨ, ｨｺ06ｨｰ06080402 07060709ｨｨ05ｨｨ09ｨｹ 09 1999-2001 0000. 09 06ｨｰ0902ｨｰ ｨｪｨ 0706030205ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 0708ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺ0609 ｨｨ 0708020109ｨｰｨ 09ｨｨｨｰ020502ｨｦ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ060006 090606ｨ ｨｴ0209ｨｰ09ｨ. 07ｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0402 0005060909ｨ 08ｨｨｨｨ 09ｨｮｨｴ0209ｨｰ09ｨｮ06ｨｰ ｨｰ0605ｨｹｨｺ06 ｨｪｨ 08ｨｮ0909ｨｺ06ｨｬ 070404ｨｺ02, 06ｨｰ08ｨ 03ｨ 06ｨｰ 08060909ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ0602 04ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪ0601ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ0906 ｨｨ ｨｪ060907ｨｰ 09 0609ｨｪ0609ｨｪ06ｨｬ ｨｰ0201ｨｪｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｦ 01ｨ 08ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0208. 02ｨ ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ 0005060909ｨ 08ｨｨｨｦ ｨｪ02 070609ｨｰ06080702ｨｰ 070802010401ｨｮｨｴｨｨ02, ｨ 07080201ｨｪｨ 04ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪ 010507 ｨ 06050202 03ｨｨ0806ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨ ｨｮ01ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ 0706090907ｨｴ02ｨｪ 09ｨ ｨｬ04ｨｬ 08ｨ 04ｨｪ0606ｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｪ04ｨｬ 090607080609ｨ ｨｬ, ｨｺｨ 09ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨｨｬ0907 05ｨｺ06050600ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ060006 ｨｺ06ｨｪｨｰ08060507 ｨｨ 06ｨ 02090702 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ07 0906ｨ 05060102ｨｪｨｨ07 0708ｨｨ08060106060108ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0401 ｨｰ0802ｨ 0609ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ. 08ｨ ｨｺ 09060401ｨ 09ｨ 050907 0005060909ｨ 08ｨｨｨｦ? 04ｨ 0408ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨｺｨ 0005060909ｨ 08ｨｨ07 0708020109ｨｰｨ 09050705ｨ 0906ｨ 06ｨｦ ｨｰ08ｨｮ01ｨｪｨｮ06 04ｨ 01ｨ ﾂｨｮ. 00 080204ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ02 12 13
130102ｨｬ06ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｰｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ 07020802010601ｨ ｨｺ 0804ｨｪ06 ﾂｨｪ04ｨｬ 06ｨｰｨｪ060302ｨｪｨｨ07ｨｬ 09 080200ｨｨ06ｨｪ02 0003080008 09000608ｨｬｨｨ080609ｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ ｨｪ06090402 ｨｺｨ ｨｪｨ 0504 06ｨ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨｪ000608ｨｬｨ 02ｨｨ02ｨｦ, ｨ 05ｨ 000601ｨ 0807 ｨｺ06ｨｰ060804ｨｬ 0706ｨｪ07ｨｰｨｨｨｦｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨ 0707ｨ 08ｨ ｨｰ, 0708ｨｨｨｬ02ｨｪ0702ｨｬ04ｨｦ 09 0900020802 0708ｨｨ08060106060108ｨ ｨｪｨｪ060006 0708ｨ 09060708ｨｨｨｬ02ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ07, 06ｨ 0600ｨ ｨｰｨｨ050907 ｨｪ060904ｨｬｨｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨ. 00 ｨｰ06 0302 090802ｨｬ07 ｨｪ02ｨｺ06ｨｰ06080402 ｨｰ0208ｨｬｨｨｨｪ04, ｨｮ0706ｨｰ0802ｨ 05070903ｨｨ020907 09 08ｨ ｨｬｨｺｨ 01 ｨｺ06ｨｬｨ ｨｪ01ｨｪ06-ｨ 01ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨｨ09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ06ｨｦ 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬ04 09060902ｨｰ09ｨｺ060006 070208ｨｨ0601ｨ, 0708ｨｨ06ｨ 080205ｨｨ ｨｪ06090402 06ｨｰｨｰ02ｨｪｨｺｨｨ 04ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ07. 0208ｨｮ00ｨｨ02 ｨｰ0208ｨｬｨｨｨｪ04 ｨｨ09070605ｨｹ04ｨｮ06ｨｰ0907 ｨｰ0605ｨｹｨｺ06 09 080200ｨｨ06ｨｪ02 0003080008 ｨｨ 09060902080302ｨｪｨｪ06 ｨｪ02ｨｨ04090209ｨｰｨｪ04 09 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪｨ 01 02060504. 000407090502ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｨ 0607ｨｨ09ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｰｨ ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｰ0208ｨｬｨｨｨｪ0609 0706ｨｰ0802ｨ 0609ｨ 0506 ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ07 05ｨｺ09070208ｨｰ0609 ｨｨ04 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ 0003080008 ｨｨ 02060504, 09070202ｨｨｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨｨ08ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ010907 09 09ｨ ｨｬ0401 08ｨ 0405ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ0401 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰ0701. 0108ｨｮ0707ｨ 09070202ｨｨｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｰ0609, 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨ 0903ｨ 07 ｨｪｨ 01 00050609ｨ 08ｨｨ02ｨｬ, 09ｨｰ0802ｨｬｨｨ05ｨ 09ｨｹ 06ｨ 06ｨ ｨｴｨｨｨｰｨｹ 09 0601ｨｪ06ｨｬ 0106ｨｺｨｮｨｬ02ｨｪｨｰ02 04ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｨ07, ｨｪｨ ｨｺ06070502ｨｪｨｪ0402 09 ｨｰ02 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02 070609050201ｨｪｨｨ01 01020907ｨｰｨｨ0502ｨｰｨｨｨｦ. 0004ｨ 0608 ｨｰ0208ｨｬｨｨｨｪ06050600ｨｨｨｨ 0609ｨｪ06090409ｨ 050907 ｨｪｨ 0201ｨｨｨｪ06ｨｬ ｨｺ08ｨｨｨｰ0208ｨｨｨｨ: ｨｺｨ 030104ｨｦ 09ｨｺ0506 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ 09 0005060909ｨ 08ｨｨｨｦ ｨｰ0208ｨｬｨｨｨｪ 0106050302ｨｪ 05ｨｨｨ 06 ｨｨ09070605ｨｹ040609ｨ ｨｰｨｹ0907 09 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ 05ｨｺ06050600ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ060006 ｨｺ06ｨｪｨｰ08060507 ｨｨ 0708ｨ 09060708ｨｨｨｬ02ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ07, 05ｨｨｨ 06 ｨｨｨｬ02ｨｰｨｹ 06ｨｰｨｪ060302ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｺ 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ 0900020802. 00 09ｨｨ05ｨｮ 05ｨｰ060006 ｨｺ060807ｨｮ09 ｨｰ0208ｨｬｨｨｨｪ06050600ｨｨｨｨ 09ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨ 02ｨｰ 09ｨ ｨｬ0402 08ｨ 04ｨｪ0606ｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｪ0402 070605ｨｨｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ02, 0608ｨｨ01ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ02, ｨｮ0708ｨ 090502ｨｪ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ02 ｨｨ ｨｰ0201ｨｪｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ02 ｨｰ0208ｨｬｨｨｨｪ04. 00 ｨｰ06 0302 090802ｨｬ07 ｨ 09ｨｰ060804 09ｨｰ0802ｨｬｨｨ05ｨｨ09ｨｹ 09060908020106ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｨｨｰｨｹ 09090602 09ｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｪｨ 0706ｨｪ07ｨｰｨｨｨｦｨｪ06ｨｬ ｨ 0707ｨ 08ｨ ｨｰ02, ｨｨ09070605ｨｹ04ｨｮ02ｨｬ06ｨｬ 0906ｨｰ08ｨｮ01ｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｬｨｨ 060800ｨ ｨｪ0609 05ｨｺ06050600ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ060006 ｨｺ06ｨｪｨｰ08060507, ｨｨ ｨｨ04ｨ 0203ｨ ｨｰｨｹ 070609ｨｰ060802ｨｪｨｨ07 09ｨｰｨ ｨｪ01ｨ 08ｨｰｨｪ060006 ｨｪｨ ｨ 0608ｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｬｨｨｨｪ0609, ｨｺｨ 09ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ010907 060108ｨ ｨｪ04 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ 0908020104 ｨｨ 05ｨｺ06050600ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ060006 04ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪ0601ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ09ｨ. 020507 ｨｮ0106ｨ 09ｨｰ09ｨ ﾂｨｨｨｰｨ ｨｰ020502ｨｦ ｨｨ04 09ｨ ｨｬ0401 08ｨ 04ｨｪ0401 02020502090401 0008ｨｮ0707 ｨｮ04ｨｺ06ｨｰ0201ｨｪｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ02 ｨｰ0208ｨｬｨｨｨｪ04 09 0005060909ｨ 08ｨｨｨｦ ｨｪ02 09060305ｨｨ. ｨｬ020301ｨｮｨｪｨ 080601ｨｪ0401 06ｨｰｨｪ060302ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 06ｨｺ06050600ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨｨｨｪ090702ｨｺ02ｨｨｨｨ 01ｨｨ01020805ｨ ｨｪ010609, 00ｨ 08ｨｨｨｪｨ 03010204020008 ｨC 0608ｨｨ09ｨｰ ｨｨ 09070202ｨｨｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｰ 0706 060108ｨ ｨｪ02 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ 0908020104, ｨｺ06ｨｪ09ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｰ 0806ｨｬｨｨｨｰ02ｨｰｨ 0706 060108ｨ ｨｪ02 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ 0908020104 010609ｨｮ01ｨ 0809ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ 02ｨｮｨｬ04 04060909ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ 0802010208ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ, 0608ｨｨｨｪｨ 0804080501020008 ｨC 0608ｨｨ09ｨｰ, 070806000209090608 04060909ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨ ｨｺｨ 0102ｨｬｨｨｨｨ 000609ｨｮ01ｨ 0809ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ 0905ｨｮ03ｨ 04 (ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ04ｨｦ 080201ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0608 08ｨｮ0909ｨｺ060006 ｨｰ02ｨｺ09ｨｰｨ ), 00ｨ 0502ｨｪｨｰｨｨｨｪｨ 080705050006 ﾁ ｨC 09070202ｨｨｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｰ 0706 060108ｨ ｨｪ02 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ 0908020104, 00ｨｨｨｪｨｨ09ｨｰ020809ｨｰ0906 0708ｨｨ080601ｨｪ0401 080209ｨｮ08090609 04060909ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ 0802010208ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ, 05ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｨ0905ｨ 09 0807090502 ｨC 07020802090601 ﾂｨｨｨｺ, 0803ｨｨ03ｨｰ0600 000609080908086 909 08ｨｮｨｺ06090601ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹ 0708060008ｨ ｨｬｨｬ04 0706 05ｨｺ06050600ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ 070605ｨｨｨｰｨｨｨｺ02, 0502ｨｺ0802ｨｰｨ 08ｨｨｨ ｨｰ 050401 0706 0802ｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 0302020205, 00ｨ 050208ｨｨｨｮ 000201080107 ｨC 09070202ｨｨｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｰ 0706 060108ｨ ｨｪ02 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ 0908020104, ｨｺ06ｨｪ09ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｰ 010609ｨｮ01ｨ 0809ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ 05ｨｺ06050600ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨｨｨｪ090702ｨｺ02ｨｨｨｨ 00060501060904, 08ｨｪｨｪｨ 030705060401000300086 9ｨC ｨｺ06080802ｨｺｨｰ0608, 010608ｨｬｨ ｨｪｨｪ 01030406020801 ｨC 0608ｨｨ09ｨｰ ｨｨ 09070202ｨｨｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｰ 0706 060108ｨ ｨｪ02 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ 0908020104 (ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ04ｨｦ 080201ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0608 ｨ ｨｪ0005ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ060006 ｨｰ02ｨｺ09ｨｰｨ ). 02ｨｰ04040904 ﾂｨｨｨｰｨ ｨｰ020502ｨｦ 02ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ02ｨｦ03ｨｨ02 0906ｨ 04ｨｰｨｨ07 ｨｬ0600ｨｮｨｰ 07060905ｨｨ07ｨｰｨｹ ｨｺｨ ｨｺ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ0605ｨｺ0609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 06ｨｰ010205ｨｹｨｪ0401 ｨｰ0208ｨｬｨｨｨｪ0609, ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｬｨｨｨｪ06050600ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｦ ｨ 0707ｨ 08ｨ ｨｰ 09 02020506ｨｬ, ｨｺ06ｨｰ060804ｨｦ 070609ｨｰ0607ｨｪｨｪ06 08ｨ 0903ｨｨ080702ｨｰ0907. 030605ｨｰ06ｨｬｨｮ, 0706 04ｨ ｨｬ040905ｨｮ ｨ 09ｨｰ06080609, 0005060909ｨ 08ｨｨｨｦ 0106050302ｨｪ 01ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨ ﾂｨｪ06 08ｨ 0409ｨｨ09ｨ ｨｰｨｹ0907 09 ｨｰ02 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ 090802ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｨ, 070609ｨｰ020702ｨｪｨｪ06 06ｨ ｨｪ060905070709ｨｹ ｨｨ 08ｨ 0903ｨｨ08070709ｨｹ. 0809ｨｰ060809ｨｺｨｨｨｦ ｨｺ06050502ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09 ｨ ｨｮ0102ｨｰ ｨ 05ｨ 000601ｨ 0802ｨｪ 04ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｬｨｬ02ｨｪｨｰｨ 08ｨｨｨｨ, ｨｺｨ 09ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ020907 070601ｨ 0608ｨ ｨｨ 0607080201020502ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｰ0208ｨｬｨｨｨｪ0609. 030603ｨ 05ｨｮｨｦ09ｨｰｨ, ｨｪｨ 0708ｨ 090507ｨｦｨｰ02 09ｨ 03ｨｨ 0802ｨｺ06ｨｬ02ｨｪ01ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 0706 ｨ 01080209ｨｮ env.contact@oecd.org 09 ｨｮｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ 07080201ｨｬ02ｨｰｨ 07ｨｨ09ｨｹｨｬｨ : 00English-Russian Glossary of Terms09. 0609010601ｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨｰ02ｨｺ09ｨｰ06ｨｬ 0005060909ｨ 08ｨｨ07 0709050702ｨｰ0907 ｨ ｨｪ000506070404 ﾂｨｪｨ 07 09020809ｨｨ07. 03020802090601 ｨｪｨ 08ｨｮ0909ｨｺｨｨｨｦ 070404ｨｺ 0708020109ｨｰｨ 09050705 0906ｨ 06ｨｦ ｨｪ0207080609ｨｰｨｮ06 04ｨ 01ｨ ﾂｨｮ, 070609ｨｺ0605ｨｹｨｺｨｮ ｨｪ02ｨｺ06ｨｰ06080402 0706ｨｪ07ｨｰｨｨ07 ｨｪ02 0709050706ｨｰ0907 06ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｮ0706ｨｰ0802ｨ ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ ｨｨ 070605ｨｰ06ｨｬｨｮ ｨｪ02 04ｨ ｨｺ0802070502ｨｪ04 09 ｨｮ09ｨｰ0607090302ｨｬ0907 ｨｰ0208ｨｬｨｨｨｪ06050600ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｬ ｨ 0707ｨ 08ｨ ｨｰ02. 04ｨｮｨｺ0609060109ｨｰ0906 0802ｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨ02ｨｦ 07080602ｨｺｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ 09090201 020006 09ｨｰｨ 01ｨｨ0701, ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｨｨｪｨ 07 09 000608ｨｬｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｺ06ｨｪ02020702ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ 04ｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｪ ﾂｨｨ09ｨ 07 07ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺｨ 02ｨｨ02ｨｦ 0005060909ｨ 08ｨｨ07, 0609ｨｮｨｴ0209ｨｰ090507050609ｨｹ 0502ｨｺ0802ｨｰｨ 08ｨｨｨ ｨｰ06ｨｬ 050401 0706 0802ｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 0302020205 2. 0502ｨｺ0802ｨｰｨ 08ｨｨｨ ｨｰ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0302 ｨ ｨｮ0102ｨｰ 04ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｰｨｹ0907 08ｨ 0907080609ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ 0005060909ｨ 08ｨｨ07 ｨｨ 09ｨ 060806ｨｬ 06ｨｰ0404090609 ﾂｨｨｨｰｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨ ｨｮ01ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ, ｨｨ09070605ｨｹ04ｨｮ07 010507 05ｨｰ060006 0902ｨｰｨｹ 01060503ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｪ0401 05ｨｨ02 0708ｨｨ08060106060108ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0401 060800ｨ ｨｪ0609 ｨｨ 09070202ｨｨｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｰ0609 09 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ 05ｨｺ06050600ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ060006 ｨｺ06ｨｪｨｰ08060507, 09060401ｨ ｨｪｨｪｨｮ06 070601 0500ｨｨ0106ｨｦ 050401 0302020205 09 1999 00. 01ｨ 01 09060401ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ 0005060909ｨ 08ｨｨ07 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨ 05ｨｨ 09050201ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ02 09070202ｨｨｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｰ04 (ｨｮｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0402 09 ｨ 0500ｨ 09ｨｨｨｰｨｪ06ｨｬ 0706080701ｨｺ02): 08ｨｪ030205ｨ 09070908040108 ｨC 08ｨｮｨｺ06090601ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹ 07080602ｨｺｨｰｨ, 0502ｨｺ0802ｨｰｨ 08ｨｨｨ ｨｰ 050401 0706 0802ｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 0302020205, 0406ｨ 010908050304 ｨC ｨｺ06ｨｪ09ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｰ, ｨ 040903ｨｨｨｦ 08ｨｮｨｺ06090601ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹ 02ｨｰ010205ｨ 2 00 1993 00. ｨｪｨ 090609ｨｰ0607090302ｨｦ0907 09 0906020208ｨｪ02 0806ｨｪ00020802ｨｪ02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨｨ09ｨｰ080609 060108ｨ ｨｪ04 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ 0908020104 0002ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴｨ 07 09080201ｨ 010507 03090806070403 0202 ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺｨｨ 09060401ｨ 05ｨｨ 05070202ｨｨｨ 05ｨｹｨｪｨｮ06 08ｨ ｨ 06 ﾂｨｮ06 0008ｨｮ0707ｨｮ 010507 09060102ｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨｨ07 0802ｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 0308060008ｨ ｨｬｨｬ04 0102ｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨｨｨｦ 0706 060108ｨ ｨｪ02 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ 0908020104 (050401 0706 0802ｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 0302020205) ｨｨ, 09 ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ, 010507 07060101020803ｨｺｨｨ 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ 0002ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｨ 000609ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ06ｨｦ 030908060704 (000003) ｨｨ 0003080008 09 ｨｨ01 010207ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ 0706: - ｨｨｨｪｨｰ020008ｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ06 0708ｨｨ08060106060108ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0401 00ｨ ｨｺｨｰ06080609 09 07080602020909 05ｨｺ06ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｨ 070605ｨｨｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 0802000608ｨｬ; - ｨｪｨ 08ｨ ｨｴｨｨ09ｨ ｨｪｨｨ06 ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｰｨｨｨｰｨｮ02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ060006 ｨｨ ｨｺｨ 01080609060006 0706ｨｰ02ｨｪ02ｨｨｨ 05ｨ, ｨｪ0206ｨ 010601ｨｨｨｬ060006 010507 ｨｮ0708ｨ 090502ｨｪｨｨ07 0708ｨｨ08060106060108ｨ ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ 010207ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ06; - ｨｺ06ｨｪ090605ｨｨ01ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 070605ｨｨｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ 07060101020803ｨｺｨｨ 09060902080302ｨｪ09ｨｰ090609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 0708ｨｨ08060106060108ｨ ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ 010207ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ - 0708ｨｨ090502 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ06 ｨｨ 05000002ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｮ ｨｨ09070605ｨｹ040609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ06 00ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｪ0906090401 080209ｨｮ08090609. 14 15
13Corpus of Terms / 060208ｨｬｨｨｨｪ04 ｨｨ 0607080201020502ｨｪｨｨ07 16 17
13A A A Abatement Reduction of the level of impact, or suppression of pollution. Often, pollution abatement is achieved by end-of-pipe or technological changes in the production process, but implementation costs, particularly for small firms, can be high. New industries, or industries new to a particular country, have the advantage of being able to consider investing in the latest available solutions, with waste minimisation and emission abatement technology fully integrated into processes. The flexibility of a process for improving pollution abatement varies among industrial sectors. In many companies, existing industrial capital may not allow much flexibility, and it can be difficult to accommodate even small changes in production processes. As a result, companies have tended to control emissions by use of 07end-of-pipe technology09. 090608ｨｹｨ ｨ 09 04ｨ 00080704ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ 0202ｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨｨ07, ｨｪｨ 0708ｨ 090502ｨｪｨｪ0402 ｨｪｨ 09ｨｪｨｨ0302ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｮ080609ｨｪ07 0906040102ｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨｨ07 ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｮ080609ｨｪ07 04ｨ 00080704ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ07. 0006 ｨｬｨｪ0600ｨｨ01 0905ｨｮ ﾂｨ 0701 030205ｨ 02ｨｬ04ｨｦ 080204ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ ｨｬ060302ｨｰ ｨ 04ｨｰｨｹ 010609ｨｰｨｨ00ｨｪｨｮｨｰ ｨｬ0208ｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｪｨ 00ｨｺ06ｨｪ0202 ｨｰ08ｨｮｨ 0403 ｨｨ05ｨｨ 07ｨｮｨｰ02ｨｬ ｨｨ04ｨｬ02ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｰ0201ｨｪ06050600ｨｨｨｨ 070806ｨｨ0409060109ｨｰ09ｨ, 0601ｨｪｨ ｨｺ06 09ｨｰ06ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｨ01 09ｨｪ02010802ｨｪｨｨ07, 09 060906ｨ 02ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ 010507 ｨｪ02ｨ 0605ｨｹ03ｨｨ01 070802010708ｨｨ07ｨｰｨｨｨｦ, ｨｬ060302ｨｰ ｨ 04ｨｰｨｹ 090209ｨｹｨｬｨ 09040906ｨｺ06ｨｦ. 030802ｨｨｨｬｨｮｨｴ0209ｨｰ0906ｨｬ ｨｪ06090401 06ｨｰ08ｨ 090502ｨｦ 070806ｨｬ04030502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ 070806ｨｨ0409060109ｨｰ09, 09070208090402 08ｨ 04090608ｨ ﾂｨｨ09ｨ 02ｨｬ0401 09 ｨｰ06ｨｦ ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｨｨｪ06ｨｦ 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ02, 0709050702ｨｰ0907 090604ｨｬ0603ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｨｨｪ090209ｨｰｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 09 09ｨ ｨｬ0402 0906090802ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪ0402 ｨｨ04 ｨｨｨｬ0206ｨｴｨｨ010907 ｨｰ0201ｨｪ06050600ｨｨｨｦ ｨ 0608ｨｹｨ 04 09 04ｨ 00080704ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ, 070605ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ06 ｨｨｨｪｨｰ020008ｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0401 09 070806ｨｨ0409060109ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ0402 0708060202090904 ｨｨ 06ｨ 02090702 ﾂｨｨ09ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ01 0909020102ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｺ ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｬｨｮｨｬｨｮ 06ｨ ｨｲ02ｨｬ0609 06ｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ010907 06ｨｰ0106010609 ｨｨ ｨｮ080609ｨｪ07 0904ｨ 0806090609. 04ｨ 0405ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ0402 06ｨｰ08ｨ 0905ｨｨ 070806ｨｬ04030502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ 01ｨ 08ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0208ｨｨ- 04ｨｮ06ｨｰ0907 08ｨ 0405ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｦ 09ｨｰ020702ｨｪｨｹ06 00ｨｨｨ ｨｺ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｰ0201ｨｪ06050600ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 070806020209090609 09 ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｺｨｨ 040802ｨｪｨｨ07 090604ｨｬ0603ｨｪ0609ｨｰ02ｨｦ 070609040302ｨｪｨｨ07 05000002ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨ 0608ｨｹｨ 04 09 04ｨ 00080704ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ. 05ｨｮｨｴ0209ｨｰ09ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ02 070806ｨｨ0409060109ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ0402 ｨｬ06ｨｴｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ 0906 ｨｬｨｪ0600ｨｨ01 0905ｨｮ ﾂｨ 0701 ｨｪ02 06ｨ 05ｨ 01ｨ 06ｨｰ 010609ｨｰｨ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ06ｨｦ 00ｨｨｨ ｨｺ0609ｨｰｨｹ06 010507 09ｨｪ020902ｨｪｨｨ07 09 ｨｰ0201ｨｪ06050600ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ02 0708060202090904 01ｨ 0302 ｨｪ0204ｨｪｨ - ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ0401 ｨｨ04ｨｬ02ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨｨｦ. 000905020109ｨｰ09ｨｨ02 05ｨｰ060006 09ｨｪｨｨ0302ｨｪｨｨ02 04ｨ 00080704ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ07 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ 0908020104 ｨｪｨ 070806ｨｬ04030502ｨｪｨｪ0401 070802010708ｨｨ07ｨｰｨｨ0701 ｨｪ02080201ｨｺ06 0609ｨｮｨｴ0209ｨｰ09050702ｨｰ0907 04ｨ 09 ﾂ02ｨｰ ｨｨ09070605ｨｹ040609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｰ0201ｨｪ06050600ｨｨｨｦ ｨｺ06ｨｪｨｰ08060507 00ｨｪｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪ0202 ｨｰ08ｨｮｨ 0403. ABEL (computer model) In environmental enforcement cases, the respondent may claim an inability to pay the penalty or afford environmental expenditure. Under the goal of fair and equitable treatment of the regulated community, the United States Environment Protection Agency (EPA) developed ABEL, a computer model for analysing the capacity of a company to afford compliance costs, the ability to pay a civil penalty or clean-up costs. Both the model and the companion ABEL User ｯs Manual are available on EPA ｯs enforcement and compliance Internet site (www.epa.gov/compliance/civil/programs/ econmodels). Other models that evaluate claims of inability to pay are INDIPAY and MUNIPAY. See also the entry on BEN model. 0806ｨｬ07ｨｹ06ｨｰ0208ｨｪｨ 07 ｨｬ06010205ｨｹ ABEL 0308ｨｨ 08ｨ 0909ｨｬ06ｨｰ0802ｨｪｨｨｨｨ 010205, 09090704ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0401 09 ｨｪｨ 08ｨｮ0302ｨｪｨｨ07ｨｬｨｨ 05ｨｺ06050600ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ060006 04ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪ0601ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ09ｨ, 06ｨｰ0902ｨｰ ﾂｨｨｨｺ ｨｬ060302ｨｰ 04ｨ 0709ｨｨｨｰｨｹ 06ｨ 06ｨｰ09ｨｮｨｰ09ｨｰ09ｨｨｨｨ ｨｮ ｨｪ020006 0908020109ｨｰ09 ｨｪｨ ｨｮ0705ｨ ｨｰｨｮ 03ｨｰ08ｨ 00ｨ ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｪｨ 0708ｨｨｨｪ07ｨｰｨｨ02 0708ｨｨ08060106060108ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0401 ｨｬ0208. 00 0202050701 06ｨ 02090702 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ07 090708ｨ 09020105ｨｨ090609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ 06ｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ 0708ｨｨ 08ｨ 0909ｨｬ06ｨｰ0802ｨｪｨｨｨｨ 07060106ｨ ｨｪ0401 010205, 080002ｨｪｨｰ09ｨｰ0906ｨｬ 18 19
13A 060108ｨ ｨｪ04 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ 0908020104 050108 ｨ 0405ｨ 08ｨ 0408ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｺ06ｨｬ07ｨｹ06ｨｰ0208ｨｪｨ 07 ｨｬ06010205ｨｹ ABEL, 07080201ｨｪｨ 04ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｪｨ 07 010507 070806090208ｨｺｨｨ ｨｰ060006, 09 090609ｨｰ0607ｨｪｨｨｨｨ 05ｨｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｨｨｪｨ 07 ｨｺ06ｨｬ07ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 06ｨ 02090702 ﾂｨｨｨｰｨｹ 090606ｨｰ0902ｨｰ09ｨｰ09ｨｨ02 09090602ｨｦ 010207ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｰ0802ｨ 0609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07ｨｬ 05ｨｺ06050600ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ060006 04ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪ0601ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ09ｨ, ｨｮ0705ｨ ｨｰｨｨｨｰｨｹ 03ｨｰ08ｨ 00 ｨｨ05ｨｨ 0706ｨｺ0804ｨｰｨｹ 04ｨ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｰ04 ｨｪｨ ｨｬ0208060708ｨｨ07ｨｰｨｨ07 0706 06 ﾂｨｨ09ｨｰｨｺ02 04ｨ 00080704ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ07 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ 0908020104. 08ｨ ｨｺ 09ｨ ｨｬｨ ｨｬ06010205ｨｹ, ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｰ08ｨｮｨｺ02ｨｨ07 0706 0202 ｨｨ09070605ｨｹ040609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ06 010609ｨｰｨｮ07ｨｪ04 09 0902ｨｰｨｨ 06ｨｪｨｰ0208ｨｪ02ｨｰ ｨｪｨ 09ｨ ｨｦｨｰ02 080002ｨｪｨｰ09ｨｰ09ｨ 060108ｨ ｨｪ04 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ 0908020104 050108 (www.epa.gov/compliance/civil/ programs/econmodels). 020507 070806090208ｨｺｨｨ 010609ｨｰ06090208ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ 04ｨ 07090502ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 06 ｨｪ020705ｨ ｨｰ0203020907060906ｨ ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ 0708ｨｨｨｬ02ｨｪ0706ｨｰ0907 ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0302 ｨｬ06010205ｨｨ INDIPAY ｨｨ MUNIPAY. 05ｨｬ. ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0302 09ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｹ06 06 ｨｬ06010205ｨｨ BEN. Abet To encourage persons in wrongdoing, to entice wrongdoings against the law. In many legal systems a person who abets the commission of an environmental harm may also be held liable for that harm. 03060109ｨｰ0802ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨｹ 05ｨｺ0506ｨｪ07ｨｰｨｹ ｨｺ 070806ｨｰｨｨ09060708ｨ 09ｨｪ04ｨｬ 010207ｨｪｨｨ07ｨｬ, 0706ｨ ｨｮ0301ｨ ｨｰｨｹ ｨｺ 09060902080302ｨｪｨｨ06 070806ｨｰｨｨ090604ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪｨｪ0401 0102ｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨｨｨｦ. 05060005ｨ 09ｨｪ06 04ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪ0601ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ09ｨｮ ｨｬｨｪ0600ｨｨ01 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ, 05ｨｨ0206, 09ｨｨｨｪ0609ｨｪ0602 09 07060109ｨｰ0802ｨｺｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ0902 ｨｺ ｨｪｨ ｨｪ020902ｨｪｨｨ06 09080201ｨ 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ 0908020102, ｨｬ060302ｨｰ 0708ｨｨ090502ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨｹ0907 ｨｺ 06ｨｰ0902ｨｰ09ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ 04ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪ020902ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｰｨ ｨｺ060006 09080201ｨ. Abnormal operating conditions Conditions identified by a company and/or the competent authority that are characterised by a malfunction or deviation from the standard operation of an installation or process. Abnormal operating conditions might result in damage to persons, the environment or property. Some examples of abnormal operating conditions may include, but are not limited to, disturbances or failures of abatement devices, the discharge into the environment of substance(s) that exceeds and deviates considerably from pre-set ranges and/or the prescribed emission limit values. In OECD countries, emission allowances are made in permit conditions for these circumstances, mostly for a certain time (hours) or for a number of times per year. The permit conditions also require the operator to immediately inform the competent authority of the incident of abnormal operation conditions and to carry out an investigation into the circumstances of the incident, with recommendations so as to avoid a recurrence. 02ｨｰｨｺ0506ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ07 09 ｨｮ09050609ｨｨ0701 05ｨｺ090705ｨｮｨ ｨｰｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 0906ｨ 0402 ｨｮ09050609ｨｨ07 05ｨｺ090705ｨｮｨ ｨｰｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ, ｨｺ06ｨｰ06080402 01ｨ 08ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0208ｨｨ04ｨｮ06ｨｰ0907 06ｨｰｨｺｨ 0406ｨｬ 09 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰ02, 07020802ｨ 0607ｨｬｨｨ ｨｨ05ｨｨ 06ｨｰｨｺ0506ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ 06ｨｰ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｪ01ｨ 08ｨｰｨｪ0401 07ｨ 08ｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰ080609 00ｨｮｨｪｨｺ02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｮ09ｨｰｨ ｨｪ060906ｨｺ ｨｨ05ｨｨ 070806ｨｨ0409060109ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ0401 070806020209090609. 02ｨｰｨｺ0506ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ07 09 ｨｮ09050609ｨｨ0701 05ｨｺ090705ｨｮｨ ｨｰｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｬ0600ｨｮｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｪ0209ｨｰｨｨ 09080201 06ｨｰ010205ｨｹｨｪ04ｨｬ 05ｨｨ02ｨ ｨｬ, 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ 0908020102 ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｨｨｬｨｮｨｴ0209ｨｰ09ｨｮ. 0102ｨｺ06ｨｰ060804ｨｬｨｨ ｨｨ04 ｨｬｨｪ0600ｨｨ01 0708ｨｨｨｬ02080609 09 06ｨｰｨｺ0506ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ0701 ｨｮ09050609ｨｨｨｦ 05ｨｺ090705ｨｮｨ ｨｰｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 0709050706ｨｰ0907 0609ｨｰｨ ｨｪ0609ｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ05ｨｨ 06ｨｰｨｺｨ 0404 ｨｮ09ｨｰ0806ｨｦ09ｨｰ09, 06ｨ 02090702 ﾂｨｨ09ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ01 060008ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02 04ｨ 00080704ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ07 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ 0908020104; 09ｨ 080609 09 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴｨｮ06 09080201ｨｮ 04ｨ 00080704ｨｪ0706ｨｴｨｨ01 0902ｨｴ0209ｨｰ09 09 06ｨ ｨｲ02ｨｬｨ 01, 04ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ06 070802090403ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ01 ｨｮ09ｨｰｨ ｨｪ06090502ｨｪｨｪ0402 ｨｪ0608ｨｬ04 ｨｨ/ｨｨ05ｨｨ 070802010205ｨｹｨｪ06 010607ｨｮ09ｨｰｨｨｨｬ0402 090205ｨｨ ﾂｨｨｨｪ04. 00 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪｨ 01 02060504 08ｨ 0408020302ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｪｨ 0904ｨ 08060904 090401ｨ 06ｨｰ0907 09 ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰ06ｨｬ 090604ｨｬ0603ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ 090604ｨｪｨｨｨｺｨｪ060902ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｰｨ ｨｺ060006 080601ｨ ｨｮ09050609ｨｨｨｦ, 0708ｨｨ ﾂ02ｨｬ 09 08ｨ 0408020302ｨｪｨｨ0701 ﾂｨ ｨｴ02 0909020006 08020005ｨ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｰｨｨ08ｨｮ02ｨｰ0907 ｨｬｨ ｨｺ09ｨｨｨｬｨ 05ｨｹｨｪｨ 07 07080601060503ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｰｨ ｨｺｨｨ01 09ｨｨｨｰｨｮｨ 02ｨｨｨｦ (09 ﾂｨ 09ｨ 01) ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｨ01 ｨｬｨ ｨｺ09ｨｨｨｬｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0602 ｨｺ0605ｨｨ- ﾂ0209ｨｰ0906 09 000601. 05060005ｨ 09ｨｪ06 ｨｮ09050609ｨｨ07ｨｬ, 07080201ｨｮ09ｨｬ06ｨｰ0802ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｬ 09 08ｨ 0408020302ｨｪｨｨｨｨ, 070802010708ｨｨ07ｨｰｨｨ02 01060503ｨｪ06 ｨｪ0204ｨ ｨｬ020105ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ06 070806ｨｨｨｪ000608ｨｬｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｰｨｹ 06 070806ｨｨ090302010302ｨｬ ｨｺ06ｨｬ0702ｨｰ02ｨｪｨｰｨｪ04ｨｦ 060800ｨ ｨｪ, 070806090209ｨｰｨｨ 08ｨ 09090502010609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 06ｨ 09ｨｰ0607ｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ09, 0708ｨｨ09020103ｨｨ01 ｨｺ 090604ｨｪｨｨｨｺｨｪ060902ｨｪｨｨ06 ｨｪ0203ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｪ06ｨｦ 09ｨｨｨｰｨｮｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ, ｨｨ 08ｨ 0408ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｹ 0802ｨｺ06ｨｬ02ｨｪ01ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 0706 07080201ｨｮ070802030102ｨｪｨｨ06 0202 070609ｨｰ060802ｨｪｨｨ07 09 ｨ ｨｮ01ｨｮｨｴ02ｨｬ. AC IMPEL network A former network of environmental enforcement agencies, created for the benefit of the so-called 07accession countries09 (candidate countries for membership of the European Union). Its main role was to support those states to meet their obligations in the field of environmental legislation, specifically in terms of implementation and enforcement. In June 2002, the decision that AC-IMPEL members would join the IMPEL network was taken. 0502ｨｰｨｹ AC IMPEL 05ｨｮｨｴ0209ｨｰ090609ｨ 0903ｨ 07 08ｨ ｨｪ0202 0902ｨｰｨｹ ｨｨｨｪ090702ｨｺｨｰ0608ｨ ｨｰ0609 0706 060108ｨ ｨｪ02 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ 0908020104, 09060401ｨ ｨｪｨｪｨ 07 09 0202050701 06ｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 09060102ｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨｨ07 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｬ-ｨｺｨ ｨｪ01ｨｨ01ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｬ ｨｪｨ 0909ｨｰｨｮ070502ｨｪｨｨ02 09 030908060702ｨｦ09ｨｺｨｨｨｦ 05060604. 0209ｨｪ0609ｨｪ06ｨｦ 04ｨ 01ｨ ﾂ02ｨｦ 0902ｨｰｨｨ 07090507050609ｨｹ 06ｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 05ｨｰｨｨｨｬ 000609ｨｮ01ｨ 0809ｨｰ09ｨ ｨｬ 07060101020803ｨｺｨｨ 09 0904070605ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨｨｨ ｨｨｨｬｨｨ 090906ｨｨ01 06ｨ 0704ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ09 09 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ 05ｨｺ06050600ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ060006 04ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪ0601ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ09ｨ, ｨｨ 09 07020809ｨｮ06 06 ﾂ02080201ｨｹ 09 0900020802 0708ｨ 09060708ｨｨｨｬ02ｨｪｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｦ 010207ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ. 00 ｨｨ06ｨｪ02 2002 00. ｨ 040506 0708ｨｨｨｪ07ｨｰ06 08020302ｨｪｨｨ02 06 0708ｨｨ09060201ｨｨｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨｨｨ AC-IMPEL ｨｺ 0902ｨｰｨｨ IMPEL. Accident Events occurring unintentionally or are unexpected, unwanted, and unforeseen, and causing damage, injury, etc. Accidents can result in pollutant discharges and physical effects on the environment (e.g., fire and explosions) which are neither expected nor allowed during the course of normal industrial operations. The basic differences between accidents and routine operations, in terms of their potential pressures on the environment and human populations, relate to the following general parameters: the toxicity of discharges, the volume and rate of release, and flammability and explosiveness. Much can be done to prevent accidents, e.g. good planning, management and control of the routine activities in question. Accidents are registered in the OECD countries usually either by the Ministry of Internal Affairs (major accident) or Fire-fighting organisations. The responsibility always lies on the permittee to inform the authorities immediately about the accident. The Ministries of Environment in general are not actively involved in the abatement of the consequences but can provide advice, take samples and carry out analyses both during the accident itself and in its aftermath. Advising on rehabilitation measures can also be another role of the Ministry of Environment. The competent authority and/ or the public prosecution authority have responsibility for initiating prosecution in serious accidents and for enforcement of measures to prevent a recurrence and to ensure remedial action is taken, if required. Organisational aspects are described in the APELL brochures of UNEP. See also the entries on Natural hazards, the Seveso Directive, Social risk limits, Safety declaration of an industrial facility and Environmental emergency zone. 0809ｨ 08ｨｨ07 010207080201ｨｪｨ ｨｬ020802ｨｪｨｪ0602, ｨｪ020603ｨｨ01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0602 ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｪ020708020109ｨｨ0102ｨｪｨｪ0602 ｨｪ02030205ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ0602 0906ｨ 04ｨｰｨｨ02, 090502ｨｺｨｮｨｴ0202 04ｨ 0906ｨ 06ｨｦ ｨｪｨ ｨｪ020902ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｬｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ060006 ｨｮｨｴ0208ｨ ｨ, ｨｰ02050209ｨｪ0401 0706090802030102ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ ｨｰ. 07. 0809ｨ 08ｨｨｨｨ ｨｬ0600ｨｮｨｰ 0708ｨｨ090601ｨｨｨｰｨｹ ｨｺ 0904ｨ 080609ｨ ｨｬ 04ｨ 00080704ｨｪｨｨｨｰ020502ｨｦ ｨｨ 00ｨｨ04ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｬ 0906040102ｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨｨ07ｨｬ ｨｪｨ 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴｨｮ06 09080201ｨｮ (ｨｪｨ 0708ｨｨｨｬ0208, 070603ｨ 08ｨ ｨｬ ｨｨ05ｨｨ 0904080409ｨ ｨｬ), ｨｪ02 07080201ｨｮ09ｨｬ06ｨｰ0802ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨｨ ｨｪ02010607ｨｮ09ｨｰｨｨｨｬ04ｨｬ 0708ｨｨ ｨｪ0608ｨｬｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｦ 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰ02 070806ｨｬ04030502ｨｪｨｪ0401 070802010708ｨｨ07ｨｰｨｨｨｦ. 0209ｨｪ0609ｨｪ0402 08ｨ 0405ｨｨ ﾂｨｨ07 ｨｬ020301ｨｮ ｨ 09ｨ 08ｨｨｨｦｨｪ06ｨｦ 09ｨｨｨｰｨｮｨ 02ｨｨ02ｨｦ ｨｨ ｨｪ0608ｨｬｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｦ 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰ06ｨｦ 09 ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｺｨｨ 040802ｨｪｨｨ07 0706ｨｰ02ｨｪ02ｨｨｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ060006 0906040102ｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨｨ07 ｨｪｨ 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴｨｮ06 09080201ｨｮ ｨｨ 040106080609ｨｹ02 05060102ｨｦ 060708020102050706ｨｰ0907 ｨｪｨ 0609ｨｪ060902 09050201ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ01 06ｨ ｨｴｨｨ01 07ｨ 08ｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰ080609: ｨｰ06ｨｺ09ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ 09ｨ 0806090609, ｨｨ01 06ｨ ｨｲ02ｨｬ ｨｨ 09ｨｺ06080609ｨｰｨｹ, ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0302 0607ｨ 09ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ 090604000608ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｨ05ｨｨ 0904080409ｨ. 020507 0708020106ｨｰ0908ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨ 09ｨ 08ｨｨｨｦ ｨｬ0603ｨｪ06 070802010708ｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｰｨｹ 09ｨ ｨｬ0402 08ｨ 04ｨｪ0402 0102ｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨｨ07, ｨｨ, 09 ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ, 09ｨ 03ｨｪｨｮ06 080605ｨｹ 04010209ｨｹ ｨｨ0008ｨ 06ｨｰ ﾂ02ｨｰｨｺ0602 0705ｨ ｨｪｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 070806ｨｨ04090601ｨｨｨｬ0401 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰ, 0008ｨ ｨｬ06ｨｰｨｪ0602 A 20 21
13A ｨｮ0708ｨ 090502ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｨｨｬｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪｨｰ080605ｨｹ 04ｨ ｨｰ02ｨｺｨｮｨｴ02ｨｦ 010207ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ06. 00 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪｨ 01 02060504 ｨ 09ｨ 08ｨｨｨｨ 080200ｨｨ09ｨｰ08ｨｨ08ｨｮ06ｨｰ0907 ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨｨ09ｨｰ020809ｨｰ09ｨ ｨｬｨｨ 09ｨｪｨｮｨｰ0802ｨｪｨｪｨｨ01 010205 (020905ｨｨ 0802 ﾂｨｹ ｨｨ0102ｨｰ 06 ｨｺ08ｨｮ07ｨｪ0401 ﾂ0802040904 ﾂｨ ｨｦｨｪ0401 070806ｨｨ09030209ｨｰ09ｨｨ0701) ｨｨ05ｨｨ 060800ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨ 070806ｨｰｨｨ0906070603ｨ 08ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨ 02040607ｨ 09ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ. 030802010708ｨｨ07ｨｰｨｨ02 (01020803ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹ 08ｨ 0408020302ｨｪｨｨ07) 06ｨ 0704ｨ ｨｪ06 ｨｪ0204ｨ ｨｬ020105ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ06 ｨｨｨｪ000608ｨｬｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｰｨｹ 06 070806ｨｨ09030209ｨｰ09ｨｨｨｨ ｨｺ06ｨｬ0702ｨｰ02ｨｪｨｰｨｪ0402 060800ｨ ｨｪ04. 00ｨｨｨｪｨｨ09ｨｰ020809ｨｰ09ｨ 060108ｨ ｨｪ04 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ 0908020104 09 06ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｬ 0905ｨｮ ﾂｨ 02 ｨｪ02 0708ｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ 06ｨｰ ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ060006 ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ07 09 05ｨｨｨｺ09ｨｨ01ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 07060905020109ｨｰ09ｨｨｨｦ ｨ 09ｨ 08ｨｨｨｦ; ｨｨ01 080605ｨｹ 09090601ｨｨｨｰ0907 09 0609ｨｪ0609ｨｪ06ｨｬ ｨｺ 070802010609ｨｰｨ 090502ｨｪｨｨ06 ｨｺ06ｨｪ09ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ 02ｨｨｨｦ, 090407ｨｰｨｨ06 070806ｨ ｨｨ 07080609020102ｨｪｨｨ06 ｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ040609, ｨｺｨ ｨｺ 0906 090802ｨｬ07 ｨ 09ｨ 08ｨｨｨｦｨｪ06ｨｦ 09ｨｨｨｰｨｮｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ, ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ 0907060905020109ｨｰ09ｨｨｨｨ. 00ｨｨｨｪｨｨ09ｨｰ020809ｨｰ0906 060108ｨ ｨｪ04 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ 0908020104 ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0302 01ｨ 02ｨｰ 0802ｨｺ06ｨｬ02ｨｪ01ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 0706 07080609020102ｨｪｨｨ06 09060909ｨｰｨ ｨｪ0609ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ0401 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰ. 00 06ｨ 0704ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｺ06ｨｬ0702ｨｰ02ｨｪｨｰｨｪ060006 ｨｪｨ 01040608ｨｪ060006 060800ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ/ｨｨ05ｨｨ 070806ｨｺｨｮ08ｨ ｨｰｨｮ0804 09010601ｨｨｨｰ 090604ｨ ｨｮ030102ｨｪｨｨ02 09ｨｮ0102ｨ ｨｪ060006 010205ｨ (09 0905ｨｮ ﾂｨ 02 ｨ 09ｨ 08ｨｨｨｦ 09 090208ｨｹ0204ｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ 07060905020109ｨｰ09ｨｨ07ｨｬｨｨ), 0708ｨｨｨｪ07ｨｰｨｨ02 0708ｨ 09060708ｨｨｨｬ02ｨｪｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ0401 ｨｬ0208, ｨｪｨ 0708ｨ 090502ｨｪｨｪ0401 ｨｪｨ ｨｪ02010607ｨｮｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ02 070609ｨｰ060802ｨｪｨｨ07 07060106ｨ ｨｪ0401 09ｨｨｨｰｨｮｨ 02ｨｨｨｦ, ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0302 06ｨ 02090702 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02, 09 0905ｨｮ ﾂｨ 02 ｨｪ0206ｨ 010601ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｰｨｨ, 0609ｨｮｨｴ0209ｨｰ090502ｨｪｨｨ07 0102ｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨｨｨｦ 0706 05ｨｨｨｺ09ｨｨ01ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 07060905020109ｨｰ09ｨｨｨｦ 070806ｨｨ09030209ｨｰ09ｨｨ07. 020800ｨ ｨｪｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪ0402 ｨ 090702ｨｺｨｰ04 0607ｨｨ09ｨ ｨｪ04 09 ｨ 0806030608ｨ 01 APELL, ｨｨ0401ｨ 09ｨ 02ｨｬ0401 07010303. 05ｨｬ. ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0302 09ｨｰｨｨ01ｨｨｨｦｨｪ0402 ｨ 020109ｨｰ09ｨｨ07, 01ｨｨ0802ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨ 050209020406, 030802010205ｨｹｨｪ0402 ｨｮ080609ｨｪｨｨ 08ｨｨ09ｨｺｨ 010507 06ｨ ｨｴ0209ｨｰ09ｨ, 0102ｨｺ05ｨ 08ｨ 02ｨｨ07 06 ｨ 02040607ｨ 09ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ 070806ｨｬ04030502ｨｪｨｪ060006 070802010708ｨｨ07ｨｰｨｨ07 ｨｨ 0406ｨｪｨ 05ｨｺ06050600ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ 0607ｨ 09ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ. Accidental pollution An unexpected occurrence or loss, either at a plant or on a transportation route, resulting in a release of potentially polluting material. The environment inspectors should be immediately informed of the event and the nature of the pollution, and will then decide how or whether to inform the public and other authorities of actions that they should take. Police, fire-fighting authorities and authorities charged with supervision of nature protection will combine efforts, as necessary, to manage the consequences of the accidental pollution. 05ｨ 050706090602 (ｨ 09ｨ 08ｨｨｨｦｨｪ0602) 04ｨ 00080704ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ02 0004ｨ 080609 0706ｨｰ02ｨｪ02ｨｨｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ06 04ｨ 00080704ｨｪ0706ｨｴｨｨ01 0902ｨｴ0209ｨｰ09 09 080204ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ02 ｨｪ020708020109ｨｨ0102ｨｪｨｪ060006 0906ｨ 04ｨｰｨｨ07 ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨ 09ｨ 08ｨｨｨｨ ｨｪｨ 070802010708ｨｨ07ｨｰｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ05ｨｨ 0708ｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ09070608ｨｰｨｨ080609ｨｺ02 0008ｨｮ040609. 06ｨｪ090702ｨｺ02ｨｨ07 0706 060108ｨ ｨｪ02 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ 0908020104 01060503ｨｪｨ ｨ 04ｨｰｨｹ ｨｪ02ｨｬ02010502ｨｪｨｪ06 0607060902ｨｴ02ｨｪｨ 06 07060106ｨ ｨｪ06ｨｬ 070806ｨｨ09030209ｨｰ09ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ 0708ｨｨ08060102 090604ｨｬ0603ｨｪ060006 04ｨ 00080704ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ07, 0706090502 ﾂ020006 0206 0708ｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ 02ｨｰ0907 08020302ｨｪｨｨ02 06 ｨｰ06ｨｬ, 09050201ｨｮ02ｨｰ 05ｨｨ 0802ｨｺ06ｨｬ02ｨｪ010609ｨ ｨｰｨｹ 000609ｨｮ01ｨ 0809ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｨｨｪ04ｨｬ 060800ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｬ 0708ｨｨｨｪ07ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｺｨ ｨｺｨｨ01-05ｨｨｨ 06 ｨｬ0208. 030605ｨｨ02ｨｨ07, 070603ｨ 08ｨｪｨ 07 060108ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ 060800ｨ ｨｪ04 060108ｨ ｨｪ04 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ 0908020104 0708ｨｨ05ｨ 00ｨ 06ｨｰ 090609ｨｬ0209ｨｰｨｪ0402 ｨｮ09ｨｨ05ｨｨ07 010507 05ｨｨｨｺ09ｨｨ01ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 07060905020109ｨｰ09ｨｨｨｦ 04ｨ 00080704ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ07 09 080204ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ02 ｨ 09ｨ 08ｨｨｨｨ. Accident site The location of an unexpected occurrence, failure or loss, either at a plant or along a transportation route, resulting in a release of hazardous or polluting materials. Measures to be taken at the accident site to prevent or reduce harmful effects on human health or the environment include: isolation of the accident site, informing the public and other authorities, management and control of the site, containment and neutralisation of any polluting materials released, and safety equipment for emergency workers at the accident site. See also APELL. 000209ｨｰ06 ｨ 09ｨ 08ｨｨｨｨ 000209ｨｰ06 ｨｪ020708020109ｨｨ0102ｨｪｨｪ060006 0906ｨ 04ｨｰｨｨ07, 06ｨｰｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨ 09ｨ 08ｨｨｨｨ ｨｪｨ 070802010708ｨｨ07ｨｰｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ05ｨｨ 0708ｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ09070608ｨｰｨｨ080609ｨｺ02 0008ｨｮ040609, 0706090502ｨｺ03ｨｨ01 04ｨ 0906ｨ 06ｨｦ 0904ｨ 080609 0607ｨ 09ｨｪ0401 ｨｨ05ｨｨ 04ｨ 00080704ｨｪ0706ｨｴｨｨ01 0902ｨｴ0209ｨｰ09. 010206ｨ 010601ｨｨｨｬ0402 ｨｬ020804, ｨｺ06ｨｰ06080402 09050201ｨｮ02ｨｰ 0708ｨｨｨｪ07ｨｰｨｹ ｨｪｨ ｨｬ0209ｨｰ02 ｨ 09ｨ 08ｨｨｨｨ 09 020205ｨｹ06 0708020106ｨｰ0908ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｨ05ｨｨ 09ｨｪｨｨ0302ｨｪｨｨ07 09080201ｨｪ060006 0906040102ｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨｨ07 ｨｪｨ 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴｨｮ06 09080201ｨｮ ｨｨ 040106080609ｨｹ02 05060102ｨｦ, 09ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｨ0406050702ｨｨ06 ｨｬ0209ｨｰｨ 070806ｨｨ09030209ｨｰ09ｨｨ07, 0607060902ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ02 060800ｨ ｨｪ0609 07ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ060006 09ｨ ｨｬ06ｨｮ0708ｨ 090502ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｨ 0108ｨｮ00ｨｨ01 ｨｺ06ｨｬ0702ｨｰ02ｨｪｨｰｨｪ0401 060800ｨ ｨｪ0609 000609ｨｮ01ｨ 0809ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ 0905ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ, 08ｨｮｨｺ0609060109ｨｰ0906 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｬ0209ｨｰ02 ｨｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪｨｰ080605ｨｹ 04ｨ ｨｨ01 07080609020102ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ, ｨｬ020804 0706 ｨｪ02010607ｨｮｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ06 08ｨ 0907080609ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ07 090601020803ｨ ｨｴｨｨ010907 09 0904ｨ 08060902 04ｨ 00080704ｨｪ0706ｨｴｨｨ01 0902ｨｴ0209ｨｰ09 ｨｨ ｨｨ01 ｨｪ02ｨｦｨｰ08ｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨ06, ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0302 09ｨｪｨ ｨ 0302ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨ 09ｨ 08ｨｨｨｦｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨ 08ｨｨ00ｨ 0104, 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ ｨｪｨ ｨｬ0209ｨｰ02 070806ｨｨ09030209ｨｰ09ｨｨ07, ｨｪ0206ｨ 010601ｨｨｨｬ04ｨｬ 06ｨ 0608ｨｮ010609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ, 06ｨ 02090702 ﾂｨｨ09ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨｨｬ ｨ 02040607ｨ 09ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰ. 05ｨｬ. ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0302 APELL. Accreditation Procedure used to show formally that an organisation is competent to do a specific task, or that a method is fit for a particular purpose. For instance, an analytical laboratory is accredited to do one or more specific analyses. National accreditation bodies exist in many countries. 08ｨｺｨｺ080201ｨｨｨｰｨ 02ｨｨ07 030806020201ｨｮ08ｨ, 0708ｨｨｨｬ02ｨｪ0702ｨｬｨ 07 010507 000608ｨｬｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ060006 070601ｨｰ090208030102ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｰ060006, ﾂｨｰ06 ｨｺｨ ｨｺｨ 07-05ｨｨｨ 06 060800ｨ ｨｪｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨ07 ｨｺ06ｨｬ0702ｨｰ02ｨｪｨｰｨｪｨ 0904070605ｨｪ07ｨｰｨｹ ｨｰ02 ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｨｨｪ0402 09ｨｨ0104 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰ, ｨｨ05ｨｨ 010507 070601ｨｰ090208030102ｨｪｨｨ07 0708ｨｨ000601ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｺ060006-05ｨｨｨ 06 ｨｬ02ｨｰ0601ｨ 010507 ｨｨ09070605ｨｹ040609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 09 ｨｰ0201 ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｨｨｪ0401 0202050701. 01ｨ 0708ｨｨｨｬ0208, ｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨ 07 05ｨ ｨ 0608ｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｨ07 ｨｬ060302ｨｰ ｨ 04ｨｰｨｹ ｨ ｨｺｨｺ080201ｨｨｨｰ0609ｨ ｨｪｨ 010507 0904070605ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ07 0601ｨｪ060006 ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｪ0209ｨｺ0605ｨｹｨｺｨｨ01 09ｨｨ010609 ｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ040609. 01ｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0402 ｨ 0002ｨｪｨｰ09ｨｰ09ｨ 0706 ｨ ｨｺｨｺ080201ｨｨｨｰｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨｨｬ0206ｨｰ0907 0906 ｨｬｨｪ0600ｨｨ01 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪｨ 01. Acquis communautaire The body of EU legislation is called, after the 1 7rench term, the 00acquis communautaire03. The EU environmental legislation is often referred to as the 00environmental acquis03. Acquis communautaire 00 ｨｺｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ0902 ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨｬ02ｨｪ0609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 09060906ｨｺｨｮ07ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ 04ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪ0601ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ0401 ｨｪ0608ｨｬ 030908060702ｨｦ09ｨｺ060006 05060604ｨ ｨｨ09070605ｨｹ04ｨｮ02ｨｰ0907 0008ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｮ0409ｨｺｨｨｨｦ ｨｰ0208ｨｬｨｨｨｪ 07acquis communautaire09. 06ｨｺ06050600ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ0602 04ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪ0601ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ0906 0305 ﾂｨ 09ｨｰ06 ｨｪｨ 040409ｨ 06ｨｰ 07environmental acquis09. Accuracy An indication of how precisely an instrument measures a certain value of a process variable. It is the degree of variation in the measured value. E.g. if the limit value is set at 25 mg/l and the given accuracy of the measurement method is plus or minus 1 mg/ l, then the measured value in practice might lie between 24 mg/l and 26 mg/l. If the outcome of the measurement is 26 mg/l, the set limit is still met and no violation established. Other authorities might state in their permit that any measurement above 25 mg/l is a violation of the permit. This means that the operator in actual fact has to operate the facility with a maximum of 24 mg/l. 030600080203ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｨ04ｨｬ020802ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 000205ｨｨ ﾂｨｨｨｪｨ, ｨｮｨｺｨ 040409ｨ 06ｨｴｨ 07 ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｨ04ｨｬ020802ｨｪｨｨ07 0708ｨｨｨ 060806ｨｬ ｨｰ060006 ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｨｨｪ060006 07020802ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪ060006 07ｨ 08ｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｰ0201ｨｪ06050600ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ060006 07080602020909ｨ. 01ｨ 0708ｨｨｨｬ0208, 020905ｨｨ 070802010205ｨｹｨｪ06 010607ｨｮ09ｨｰｨｨｨｬｨ 07 ｨｺ06ｨｪ0202ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ 02ｨｨ07 090609ｨｰｨ 09050702ｨｰ 25 ｨｬ00/05, ｨ ｨｮ09ｨｰｨ ｨｪ06090502ｨｪｨｪｨ 07 070600080203ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｨ09070605ｨｹ04ｨｮ02ｨｬ060006 ｨｬ02ｨｰ0601ｨ ｨｨ04ｨｬ020802ｨｪｨｨ07 090609ｨｰｨ 09050702ｨｰ ﾀ1 ｨｬ00/05, 0802ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0602 04ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｨ04ｨｬ02080702ｨｬ06ｨｦ 090205ｨｨ ﾂｨｨｨｪ04 ｨｬ060302ｨｰ ｨｪｨ 010601ｨｨｨｰｨｹ0907 09 070802010205ｨ 01 06ｨｰ 24 ｨｬ00/05 0106 26 ｨｬ00/05. 0308ｨｨ 080204ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ02 ｨｨ04ｨｬ020802ｨｪｨｨ07, 08ｨ 09ｨｪ06ｨｬ 26 ｨｬ00/05, ｨｮ09ｨｰｨ ｨｪ06090502ｨｪｨｪ0602 070802010205ｨｹｨｪ0602 04ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02 09 ﾂｨｨｨｰｨ 02ｨｰ0907 0906ｨ 05060102ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｬ, ｨｨ ｨｪｨ 08ｨｮ0302ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｪ02 080200ｨｨ09ｨｰ08ｨｨ08ｨｮ02ｨｰ0907. 00 ｨｪ02ｨｺ06ｨｰ06080401 0905ｨｮ ﾂｨ 0701 09 08ｨ 0408020302ｨｪｨｨｨｨ ｨｬ060302ｨｰ ｨ 04ｨｰｨｹ ｨｮｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｪ06, ﾂｨｰ06 ｨｪｨ 08ｨｮ0302ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｪ0608ｨｬｨ ｨｰｨｨ09ｨ 00ｨｨｨｺ09ｨｨ08ｨｮ02ｨｰ0907, 020905ｨｨ 0706ｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 0708ｨｨｨ 06080609 070802090403ｨ 06ｨｰ 25 ｨｬ00/05. 01ｨ 0708ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨｨｺ02 05ｨｰ06 0604ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ 02ｨｰ, ﾂｨｰ06 ｨｬｨ ｨｺ09ｨｨｨｬｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0602 04ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ060006 07ｨ 08ｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰ08ｨ 0708ｨｨ 05ｨｺ090705ｨｮｨ ｨｰｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｮ09ｨｰｨ ｨｪ0609ｨｺｨｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｬ060302ｨｰ 070802090403ｨ ｨｰｨｹ 24 ｨｬ00/05. Acoustic quality The acoustic quality is described in terms of the percentage of the population exposed to outdoor noise of given levels. In Western Europe, the major noise source in terms of A 22 23