( ) 2002 1
1 1 1.1....................................... 1 1.1.1................................. 1 1.1.2................................. 1 1.1.3................... 3 1.1.4...................................... 3 1.2.......................................... 4 2 5 2.1............................................ 5 2.1.1...................................... 5 2.1.2......................... 6 2.2......................... 7 2.2.1........................................ 7 2.2.2........................................ 8 2.2.3...................................... 8 2.2.4...................................... 9 2.2.5...................................... 10 2.2.6.................................... 11 2.2.7...................................... 12 2.2.8......................................... 14 2.3.................................. 16 2.3.1..................................... 16 2.3.2................................... 18 2.3.3................................... 19 2.3.4................................... 20 i
2.3.5......................................... 20 2.4............................... 21 2.4.1.......................... 21 2.4.2................................ 22 2.4.3......................................... 23 2.5.................................. 23 2.5.1.............................. 23 2.5.2........................... 24 2.5.3........................................ 25 3 26 3.1............................................ 26 3.2 CV F................... 26 3.2.1................................ 26 3.2.2..................................... 27 3.2.3 CV F..................................... 29 3.2.4........................................ 29 3.2.5.................................... 31 3.3 CV F............................ 31 3.3.1 CV F..................................... 31 3.3.2 CV F............................... 31 3.3.3 CV F............................. 32 3.4 CV F............................. 34 3.4.1........................... 34 3.4.2.......................... 37 3.5 CV F........................ 43 3.5.1.......................... 43 3.5.2.................................... 43 3.5.3...................................... 45 3.5.4...................... 45 3.5.5............... 49 3.5.6.......................... 53 3.6....................... 53 ii
3.6.1.............. 53 3.6.2....................... 58 3.7......................................... 59 4 60 4.1............................................ 60 4.2............................. 60 4.3.................................... 62 4.4.......................... 67 4.4.1............................... 67 4.4.2...................................... 68 4.4.3...................... 69 4.4.4............... 75 4.5............................. 79 4.6......................................... 80 5 81 5.1......................................... 81 5.2............................. 82 5.3.......................................... 82 84 iii
1.1.................................... 2 1.2................................... 2 1.3......................................... 4 2.1.............................. 14 2.2.............................. 17 2.3.......................... 17 3.1....................................... 28 3.2 ( 2 ).......... 30 3.3 CV F.......................................... 31 3.4 CV F........................... 32 3.5 CV F ( )................... 33 3.6 CV F ( )................... 33 3.7................................... 34 3.8............................... 35 3.9 CV F.................................. 35 3.10 CV F........................ 36 3.11 2......................................... 38 3.12 5......................................... 39 3.13 1......................................... 40 3.14 2.......................................... 41 3.15......................... 44 3.16.......................... 46 3.17.................................. 47 3.17.................................. 48 3.18 CV F ( 1 )......... 49 iv
3.19............................ 50 3.20................................... 51 3.21........... 52 3.22 p =14........................... 54 3.23 p =14........................... 54 3.24 p =15........................ 55 3.25 p =16........................ 55 3.26 p =17........................... 55 3.27 p =17........................... 55 3.28 p =18........................ 56 3.29 p =20........................ 56 3.30 p =19........................... 56 3.31 p =19........................... 56 3.32............................ 57 3.33............................ 57 3.34....................................... 58 4.1 ( 1 )........................ 61 4.2..................... 62 4.3 1 ( 1 )........ 64 4.4 1 ( 1 )......... 65 4.5 1 ( 1 )................ 66 4.6.............................. 69 4.7............................ 70 4.8..................................... 71 4.9................................... 72 4.10 2 ( 3.11 )................................ 73 4.11 5 ( 3.12 )................................ 74 4.12 2................................. 75 4.13 l =2.1R........................................ 77 4.14 l =2.5R........................................ 77 4.15 l =3.0R........................................ 78 4.16 l =3.5R........................................ 78 v
4.17 l =3.9R........................................ 79 vi
2.1............................ 14 2.2....................................... 18 3.1..................................... 37 3.2 ( 1 )................ 45 vii
1 1.1 1.1.1 [ (1982)] 1.1.2 1.1 1973 1998 1.2 1992 2000 1
1.1: 10 1.2: 13 10 2
1.1.3 1.1.4 3
1.2 2 3 4 5 ( 2 ) χ θ([ (1998)]) CV F([ (1998)]) ( 3 ) 104 CV F CV F CV F CV F ( 4 ) 1.3: 4
2 2.1 2.1.1 [, (1956)] 1 3 ([, (1956)]) ( ) ( ) 2 5
2.1.2 [ (1998)] 4 6
2.2 1) 2) 3) 2.2.1 [ (1974)] p R(p) R(p) =0 (p<p c ) R(p) > 0 (p>p c ) p c R(p) p c 0 <p c < 1 2 7
[ (1974)] 21 21 R(p) 3 R(p) p c 2.2.2 [ (1973)] 2 1 ( ) 25 25 2 8 2 4 8 30% 4 55% 1/5 2/5 2 1/5 2.2.3 [ (1982)] 100 100 16 70% 8
0.00027 60% 1% 0.00247 70% 1% 70% 2.2.4 ([ (1998)] [, (1999)] [,, (1999)] [,, (2000)]) [ (1998)] 2 2 2 p c p c 1 ( ) 1 ( ) ρ d p CV F(Covering Volume Fraction) CV F CV F ρ d /2 CV F =1 exp (πρp c (d /2) 2 ) (2.1) CV F 9
2.2.5 [ (1999)] (2.2.3 ) d ( ) 1 S e S S w n w d = Se S w /S S w nw (2.2) D D =9.5x +8.0y +5.2z +4.0p (2.3) x y z p 45 46 56 57 (1) d/d < 1.0 (2) 55% (2.2.4 ) 55% 10
20% 16% 9.5% 55% (3) d<5.2 D =5.2 d/d < 1.0 2.2.6 [ (1993)] 4 250m 1) 2) 250m 250m 9 3) 60 [ (1985)] 1980 1982 100m 2 447 1) 2) 2 11
2 V = δ r(w) g(h) (1 c ) δ = a a Vw+b Vm a +b +d V d a+d r(w) = 0.048 w +0.822 (2.4) g(h) = 0.005 h +1.371 a d a b c w h V d V w V m (m) (m) (m/sec) (%) ( 0.45m/min 0.33m/min 0.38m/min) (0.87m/min) (0.71m/min) δ 2.2.7 [ (1999)] 2 α S s 1 s 2 s 3 s 4 k 1 =0.36 k 2 =0.64 k 3 =0.71 12
k 4 =1.00 α = 4i=1 k i s i S β β 0 n S S 0 β 0 = S0 S n 1 a b c d p i l 1 =2.25 l 2 =2.16 l 3 =2.08 l 4 =1.00 4 β = β 0 l i p i (2.5) i=1 p 1 = a n, p 2 = b n, p 3 = c n, p 4 = d n (2.6) 1 y α β y = a 0 + a 1 α + a 2 e bβ a 0 = 1.09 10 3 a 1 =2.21 10 3 a 2 =5.24 10 3 b = 8.46 10 2 α : t =4.05 β : t =13.73 R 2 =0.68 13
2.2.8 2.1 2.1 2.1: 2.1: [ (1974)] [ (1974)] [ (1974)] [ (1973)] [ (1998)] 1 2 [ (1999)] 3 1 2 3 14
2.1.1 15
2.3 2.1.1 ([ (1998)]) 2.3.1 [, (1956)] θ t 200 C θ(t) =6200(e 10t e 15t )+200 (2.7) 1 θ 1 (t) =θ(t) 2 3 4 4 260 C 1 θ 1 (t) = θ(t) 1110 C 2 θ 2 (t) = 3 4 θ 1(t) 833 C 3 θ 3 (t) = 1 2 θ 1(t) 550 C 4 θ 4 (t) = 26 111 θ 1(t) 260 C d h h = pd 2 (p ) ( ) p 10m 1 2 d =0 (2.8) 2 3 h =0.82d 2 (2.9) 3 4 h =0.15d 2 (2.10) 4 h =0.04d 2 (2.11) 16
θ(t) θ 1 (t) θ 2 (t) θ 3 (t) θ 4 (t) t 2.2: [, (1956)] h d =0 h =0.82d 2 h =0.15d 2 h =0.04d 2 d 2.3: [, (1956)] 17
2.3.2 a d t V =(a + d)/t ( ) 2 2.2 ([ (1997)]) 2.2: t(min) V (m/min) D(m) t 0 = 3+ 3 8 a + 8d D i (1 ) 1+0.1ν 3+ 3 8 t i = a + 8d D i α(1 + 0.1ν +0.007ν 2 ) α =1.6 t 0 +14 t 0 +25 V = n α(a + d)(1 + 0.1ν +0.007ν2 ) 3+ 3 8 a + 8d D i n = (a + b ) (1 c ) a + b 0.6 t = 3+ 3 8 a + 8d D 1+0.002ν 2 V = n (a + d)(1 + 0.002ν2 ) 3+ 3 8 a + 8d D t = 3+ 3 8 a + 8d D 1+0.005ν 2 V = n (a + d)(1 + 0.005ν2 ) 3+ 3 8 a + 8d D a (m) d (m) ν (m/sec) a b c D 0 =1.15(5 + 0.5ν) D i = β i D 0 β i 10 1.0 10 30 1.5 30 60 3.0 60 5.0 D =1.15(5 + 0.2ν) D =1.15(5 + 0.25ν) [ (1997)] ν 18
2.3.3 [ (1972)] =D/2( D ) τ τ 0 = 5+ 5 8 a + 8d δ (1 ) 1+0.1ν 5+ 5 8 τ 1 = a + 8d δ α(1 + 0.1ν +0.007ν 2 ) α = 1.6 τ +14 τ +25 T t( 2.2) τ x K ( ) a K = 2 + d +(x T 0 ) 1 (a + d) T 1 ( ) a x x T 0 K = 2 + d T ( ) 0 a K = 2 + d +(x T ) 1 (a + d) T ( ) a x x T K = 2 + d T ( ) a K = 2 + d +(x T ) 1 (a + d) T ( ) a x x T K = 2 + d T 19
2.3.4 [ (1982)] PC 15 20 t 0 = x + x 8 a + 8d D i 1+0.1ν (2.12) d =0 a =8 ν =1.5 t 0 =17.5 x =10 D m D k h 4 h =0.04D m 2 h =0.82D k 2 ((2.11) ) ((2.9) ) D k = D m /4 t k0 D 1k t k0 = 10 + 10 8 a + 10d D 1k 1+0.1ν D 1k = D m 4 (2.13) (2.14) 2.3.5 10m 3 20
2.4 2.2 2.4.1 [, (1983)] m n 2 1 ( ) r 1 r 2 Z E(Z) V (Z) r (2) 1 r 2 r (4) 1 r 2 E(Z) = A 1 b (3) A 2 b (5) r (3) 1 r (2) 2 r 1 V (Z) = 2B 1 b (5) +2B 2 (4) r 2 (2) b (6) 2F 1 r 1 (5) r 2 (2) b (7) +2(D 2 F 2 ) r 1 r (7) 1 r (2) 2 r 1 +2D 1 b (9) +2D 3 (6) r 2 (2) b (8) (8) r (2) 2 b (10) +E(X) E(Y ) {E(X)+E(Y )} 2 X = ( )+( ) Y = ( ) A 1 = 2(b a) A 2 = b 2a +4 B 1 = 6b 12a +16 B 2 = A 1 2 D 1 = 2b 6a +16 (A 2 + B 1 +6b 11a + 16) 21
D 2 = 2b 6a +18 D 3 = A 2 2 F 1 = 12b 32a +80 (D 1 + D 2 +2b 5a + 12) F 2 = A 1 A 2 (F 1 +10b 22a + 48) r i (k) = r i (r i 1) (r i k +1) b (k) = b(b 1) (b k +1) a = m + n b = mn 10 10 20 20 2.4.2 [ (1988)] [, (1989)] [, (1989)] ζ r C ρ ˆζ = C +4r Cρ + ρπr 2 (2.15) 22
r 0 C + η (r r 0 ) ˆζ = (2.16) 1 (1 C η 0 )exp( (η η 0 )) (r >r 0 ) η =4r Cρ + ρπr 2 η 0 =4r 0 Cρ + ρπr0 2 1 s C = sρ s = α ρ (2.17) 2.4.3 2 [ (1998)] CV F [, (1989)] 2.5 2.5.1 2.2 [ (1998)] [ (1998)] p c [ (1974)] R χ 1 N k i 23
n i i i n i χ = ki=1 n i 2 N (2.18) θ 1 θ = 1 N max {n i i =1,..., k} χ VA χ i 1 s i (2.18) n i s i χ A χ A = ki=1 n i s i N S 0 χ VA = ki=1 n i s i S 0 N (2.19) 2.5.2 [ (1998)] CV F CV F (1) 3 (2) (1) (2.1) CV F 3 (2) (2.1) ([, (1989)] (2.16) 24
(2.1) p c =1 CV F =1 exp (πρ(d /2) 2 ) (2.20) (2.16) C =0 r r 0 =0 ˆζ =1 exp ( (ρπr 2 )) (2.21) [ (1986)] (2.16) [ (1986)] (2.16) r 0 2.5.3 25
3 3.1 [ (1998)] CV F 2.5.2 CV F CV F CV F CV F CV F 3.2 CV F 3.2.1 CV F 6 ( ) ( ) 6 40m 26
40m 3000m 2 2% 104 (3.1) CV F 2 3.2.2 [ (2001)] [ (2001)] 2 ( 6m) (1) (a) (b) (c) (2) CV F 2.3 ( ) :( ) :( ) =4:2:1 10m 4 (2.11) h =0.04d 2 2 6m h =6 d =5 6=12.25(m) d 10m 2 10m D 10 D10 w = 12(m) D10 b = 6(m) D10 k = 3(m) 27
3.1: 104 28
6m a D a D 10 a ( 10m D 10 ) =( a D a ) a D a Da w = 12 ( a ) 0.442 10 = 4.34 a 0.442 Da b = 6 ( a ) 0.322 10 = 2.86 a 0.322 Da k = 3 ( a ) 0.181 10 = 1.98 a 0.181 D t a = 0 (3.1) a A a = A 3.2.3 CV F CV F 3.2.2 3.2 2 ([, (1989)] ) CV F 3.2.4 29
1 3.2: ( 2 ) 30
3.2.5 2.5 (2.19) χ VA χ VA = ki=1 n i s i S 0 N 3.3 CV F 3.3.1 CV F 3.3 CV F 0.05 CV F 0.1245 0.8678 0.55 0.60 CV F 3.3: CV F 3.3.2 CV F 3.1 CV F ([, (1989)]) ([ (1988)]) CV F [ (1999)] (2.2.7 (2.6) ) 31
CV F [ (1999)] β 3.4 β CV F β β CV F CV F 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 β 3.4: CV F 3.3.3 CV F 3.5 CV F χ VA CV F 0.6 χ VA 0.1 CV F 0.6 χ VA 3.6 CV F χ VA CV F 0.6 χ VA CV F 0.6 χ VA CV F CV F CV F 32
χ VA 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 CV F 3.5: CV F ( ) χ VA 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 CV F 3.6: CV F ( ) 33
3.4 CV F 3.4.1 CV F CV F L 3.7 (a) (b) 3.7: (a) (b) 3.8 L/S 0 χ VA L/S 0 34
χ VA 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 L/S 0 3.8: L/S 0 0.12 0.1 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 CV F 3.9: CV F 35
CV F L/S 0 CV F L/S 0 3.9 L/S 0 CV F 0.6 3.5 χ VA CV F CV F L/S 0 χ VA 3.10 CV F L/S 0 χ VA L/S 0 CV F 3.10: CV F χ VA CV F CV F L/S 0 CV F ( 3.5 3.9 0.6 ) L/S 0 L/S 0 χ VA CV F L/S 0 CV F L/S 0 ([ (1986)]) 36
3.4.2 CV F 3.3.2 [ (1999)] β CV F CV F β (2.2.7 ) CV F [ (1998)] 4 (2.2.4 ) 3 χ VA CV F χ VA 2 5 1 2 4 3.11 3.14 CV F χ VA 3.1 3.1: S 0 L/S 0 β CVF (m 2 ) ( /ha) (m/ha) (m) χ VA 68546 0.4750 13 246 93 73 425 62.00 708.16 8.26 0.7360 0.0466 139841 0.4380 42 572 233 41 888 63.50 515.06 8.73 0.7252 0.0818 135631 0.4045 146 595 126 42 909 67.02 417.26 8.56 0.7290 0.2307 87148 0.4189 36 351 94 21 502 57.60 251.24 9.41 0.7074 0.3892 37
3.11: 2 38
3.12: 5 39
3.13: 1 40
3.14: 2 41
0.1 ( 2 5 ) 0.2 ( 1 2 ) 2 1) 2) 2 5 1 2 2 42
3.5 CV F CV F CV F CV F 3.5.1 1) 2) 3.15 ([ (1999)]) (1) 3.5.2 3.4.2 1 43
3.15: 44
3.5.3 ( ) 1 6m 20 72 15 6 ( 3.16) 3.5.4 3 3.17 1. 2. 3. CV F χ VA 3.2 3.18 3.19 3.2: ( 1 ) CV F χ VA 146 595 126 42 0.7294 0.2366 1 126 523 218 42 0.7074 0.1067 2 126 523 111 149 0.6867 0.0415 3 126 523 111 36 0.6413 0.0365 a 124 522 221 42 0.7063 0.0441 b 126 523 209 51 0.7054 0.0441 1 1/2 2 2 (3.4.2 ) CV F 1 1 2 45
3.16: 46
( ) 1 3.17: 47
2 3 3.17: 48
χ VA CV F 3.18: CV F ( 1 ) 0.02 CV F 3.5.5 3.20 3 3.20 a. b. 3.21 CV F χ VA 3.2 3.18 χ VA 3.20 3 49
3.19: 1 2 3 50
3.20: 51
a b 3.21: 1 52
3.5.6 [ (1998)] p c CV F 0.641 0.674 3.3 CV F 3.5 CV F CV F 0.6 0.7 CV F CV F 3.6 3.3 CV F 3.5 1) 2) 5 5 3) 2 4) 3.6.1 p χ N θ (2.5.1 ) p 13 1 p 21 53
p 14 20 3.22 3.31 3.22: p =14 3.23: p =14 54
3.24: p =15 3.25: p =16 3.26: p =17 3.27: p =17 55
3.28: p =18 3.29: p =20 3.30: p =19 3.31: p =19 56
p χ θ 3.32 3.33 χ θ p =20 p 21 3.32: 3.33: 57
3.6.2 3.34 p =13 p =15 p =15 60% ([ (1998)]) CV F (3.3 ) CV F p =3 p =19 p =5 p =9 p =17 p =13 p =15 3.34: 58
3.7 CV F CV F CV F CV F 59
4 4.1 ( ) 3.5 4.2 2 2 ((3.1) ) 1 4.1 2 2 ( 3 ) 2 2 ( 4.2) 60
4.1: ( 1 ) 61
4.2: 4.3 1 3 1) 1 2) 1 3) 1 4.3 4.4 4.5 1 2 1 2 2 62
2 2 63
4.3: 1 ( 1 ) 64
4.4: 1 ( 1 ) 65
4.5: 1 ( 1 ) 66
4.4 4.3 1 4.3 1) 2) 1) 2) 4.4.1 2 (1) (2) 1 (3.5.1 ) 67
4.4.2 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 68
4.4.3 1 C 1 m (m +1) C 1 C 1 n x 1,..., x n ( 0 <x 1 < <x n ) x 1,..., x n g 1,..., g n 2 g i 1 g i A i A i = xi x i 1 C 1 dx A 1 = = A m+1 x 1,..., x m C 1 (m+1) ( 4.6) 4.4 x 1 x 2 x 3 O 4.6: 69
1 2 C 2 m 2m C 2 (m 1) m 1 2 C 2 2m ( 4.7) 4.7: 70
m 2m (i + j) (i +1)(j +1) 3 (i + j) (i +1)(j +1) ABC A BC i X 1,..., X i i BC j 1 j ABC (i +1)(j +1) ( 4.8) A B X 1 X 2 X 3 C 4.8: BC j 1 1 (i + j) (i +1)(j +1) 71
4 (i + j) (i +1)(j +1) ABCD AB i (i +1) ABCD AD j (j +1) ABCD (i +1)(j +1) ( 4.9) A D B C 4.9: 3.4.2 2 ( 4.10) 5 ( 4.11) 72
4.10: 2 ( 3.11 ) 73
4.11: 5 ( 3.12 ) 74
4.4.4 2 l 2 g 1 g 2 g 1 l 1 ( 0 <l 1 <l/2) g 1 Y 1 Y 1 g 2 Y 2 Y 2 g 1 g 2 M 1 M 2 ( 4.12) g 1 Y 1 g 2 X Y 2 M 2 Y 2 O M 1 Y 1 4.12: 2 g 1 2 S 1 A 1 A 1 = R 2 sin 1 l 1 2R 1 2 l 1 R 2 l 1 2 4 g 2 2 S 2 A 2 A 2 = R 2 sin 1 l l 1 2R 1 2 (l l 1) R 2 (l l 1) 2 4 S 1 S 2 A 12 2 χ 2 χ 2 = A 12 2 +(A 1 A 12 ) 2 +(A 2 A 12 ) 2 +(πr 2 A 1 A 2 + A 12 ) 2 = 4A 12 2 +2(πR 2 2A 1 2A 2 )A 12 +2A 1 2 +2A 2 2 +2A 1 A 2 2πR 2 (A 1 + A 2 )+π 2 R 4 75
S 1 S 2 A 12 g 1 OM 1 g 2 OM 2 θ 12 (0 <θ 12 <π) i) 0 <θ 12 < sin 1 l l 1 2R sin 1 l 1 2R A 1 A 2 A 12 = A 1 ii) sin 1 l l 1 2R sin 1 l 1 2R <θ 12 < sin 1 l l 1 2R +sin 1 l 1 2R g 1 g 2 A 12 2 g 1 g 2 X A 12 =( OY 2 Y 1 ) ( OXY 1 ) ( OXY 2 ) ( OY 2 Y 1 ) = 1 ( 2 R2 sin 1 l 1 l l ) 2R +sin 1 1 2R θ 12 ( OXY 1 ) = 1 ( ) l1 2 2 v 1 p 1 ( OXY 2 ) = 1 ( v 2 + l l ) 1 p 2 2 2 p 1 = R 2 l 1 2 4 p 2 = R 2 (l l 1) 2 4 v 1 = p 2 sin θ 12 + v 2 cos θ 12 v 2 = p 2 cos θ 12 p 1 sin θ 12 A 12 = p 1p 2 p 1 2 + p 2 2 1 sin θ 12 2tanθ 12 2 R2 θ 12 + C C = 1 ( 2 R2 sin 1 l 1 l l ) 2R +sin 1 1 1 2R 4 {(p 1 p 2 )l 1 + lp 2 } iii) sin 1 l l 1 2R +sin 1 l 1 2R <θ 12 <π A 1 A 2 A 12 =0 l 2.1R 2.5R 3.0R 3.5R 3.9R l 1 θ 12 4.13 4.17 l 1 = l 2R θ 12 = π/2 1) 2R g 2 76
2) g 2 1 g 1 4.4.3 θ 12 l χ/(πr 2 ) l 1 θ 12 4.13: l =2.1R χ/(πr 2 ) l 1 θ 12 4.14: l =2.5R 77
χ/(πr 2 ) l 1 θ 12 4.15: l =3.0R χ/(πr 2 ) l 1 θ 12 4.16: l =3.5R 78
χ/(πr 2 ) l 1 θ 12 4.17: l =3.9R 4.5 1 79
4.6 1 80
5 5.1 CV F CV F CV F CV F 81
5.2 [ (1998)] ([ (1982)]) 70% CV F 5.3 2 (1) (1a) CV F (1b) (1c) (1d) (1a) CV F CV F 82
CV F (1b) (1c) (1d) (1a) (2) 1 (2a) (2b) (2c) (2d) (2a) (2b) (2c) (2.2.6 2.3 ) (2d) 83
[ (1998)] :,, 1998. [,, (1999)],,,, : ( 2)- -, 525, 241 248, 1999. [,, (2000)],,, : ( 3)- -, 534, 163 170, 2000. [, (1999)], : - -, 516, 185 191, 1999. [ (1982)] :, 1982. [ (2001)] :, 2001. [ (1986)] :, OR 145 146, 1986. [ (1988)] :, 23, 19 24, 1988. [, (1989)], :, 24, 337 342, 1989. [, (1983)], :, 18, 37 42, 1983. 84
[ (1999)] :, 1999. [ (1999)] :,, 1999. [ (1973)] : - -, 91, 18 19, 1973. [ (1985)] :, 1985. [ (1993)] : ( 3 ), 1993. [ (1997)] :,, 3, 1997. [ (1999)] : - -,, 1999. [, (1956)], :, 21., 1956. [ (1974)] :, 132, 45 52, 1974. [ (1972)] :,, 1972. [ (1982)] :, 22, 417 420, 1982. 85