40, 2011 [ 研究ノート ] キーワード DDII Dewan Dakwah Islamiyah Indonesia DDII Mohammad Natsir 1 2 100
1998 2004 Damanik 2002 3 Furkon 2004 2004 71 80 Michael Feener Bernard Platzdasch 1 Feener 2007: 91 associative spirit Platzdasch 2009: 30 DDII 1960 1980 4 1950 1972 2008 101
40, 2011 DDII DDII DDII 5 DDII 1945 11 6 1950 7 1952 NU Mohammad Roem Fealy 2005: 79 NU 4 2008 164 1955 1 20.9 PNI 2 1950 8 1960 1949 1958 Syafruddin Prawiranegara 1966 Partai Muslimin Indonesia: Parmusi 1967 DDII Muhammad Rasjidi DDII 102
Hakiem 1997: 8 DDII yayasan 9 DDII Pasal 4, Anggaran Dasar: 4 3 Hakiem 1997: 10 10 DDII DDII DDII DDII 3 1 DDII のターゲットと血縁関係 DDII Husin 1998: 147 148; Furkon 2004: 124; Asna 1998: 167 176 11 1970 DDII Hafidz DDII 3 DDII 12 13 103
40, 2011 1950 Panitia Pembina Masjid ITB 9 14 T.M. Soelaiman Soleiman 2003: 41; Abdulrahim 2007: 209 Imaduddin Abdulrahim Asshiddiqie 2002: 33 A.M. Luthfi 15 DDII DDII Fawzy Agustjik DDII 1967 1974 DDII 1966 16 Abu Ridho 1970 DDII IAIN PII HMI DDII 1982 DDII 1998 2004 2009 17 104
2 モスク建設支援と翻訳出版活動 DDII DDII 1958 1972 DDII 1958 DDII 1972 14 6000 18 19 DDII 30 DDII 13 Hakiem 1997: 31 Masjid Arief Rahman Hakim Masjid At-Taqwa Masjid Al-Hijri Masjid Al-Furkan 20 DDII DDII Media Dakwah 21 DDII 22 23 105
40, 2011 3 戦略的人材育成 DDII DDII DDII DDII 1968 DDII 1968 Orde Baru 1994 281 1966 2003 304 DDII 1959 24 1963 25 DDII 1968 40 PHI 3 106
Abdulrahim 2007: 292; Assiddiqie 2002: 160 161 PHI 4 1 PHI Kelompok PHI 26 PHI 1975 Zainal Abidin Urra HMI 1978 27 DDII 107
40, 2011 DDII DDII DDII 10 DDII DDII 1970 Zainal Arifin DDII Masjid Al-Azhar 28 YISC Youth Islamic Study Club 1971 1970 YISC 108
YISC 1977 29 YISC DDII YISC YISC DDII DDII DDII DDII 10 15 2 1 DDII 1970 BKPMI Badan Komunikasi Pemuda Masjid Indonesia 30 1981 1983 YISC PHI DDII Hakiem 1997: 31 32 DDII DDII DDII 109
40, 2011 1983 224 31 60 Feener 2007: 85 1960 1980 1995 53 1995 83 1945 1 1995 57 Feener 2008: 81 2 32 1 1957 11 1955 1950 110
33 Feith 1970: 215 219 1972 4 34 5 Panca Sila Serba-Sila Puar 1978: 247 250 1972 35 1972 1945 111
40, 2011 3 1960 1970 1980 36 1970 P4 Pedoman Penghayatan dan Pengamalan Pancasila 3 100 1995 69 1980 Asas Tunggal Pancasila 1960 HMI Natsir muda Nurholish Madjid 1970 Islam Yes, Partai Islam No! 2008 214 HMI 1980 DDII HMI HMI MPO DDII 37 1 P4 112
P4 38 2 1971 Nashir Budiman 39 1960 1970 PHI Yusuf Amir Faisal 40 3 3 DDII 113
40, 2011 1972 3 DDII DDII DDII DDII DDII DDII PHI 114
DDII DDII DDII DDII DDII DDII 21 115
40, 2011 Feener 2007: 108 PHI 1998 1998 MPR 1998 41 1998 Platzdasch 2009: 67 10 2009 1 1945 1950 1952 116
NU 1952 1952 Muhammadiyah Persis Persatuan Islam Al-Irsyad GPII Gerakan Pemuda Islam Indonesia HMI Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam PII Pelajar Islam Indonesia 1955 Keluarga Besar Bulan Bintang Fealy 2005: 81 2 79 104 125 3 Aziz, Tholkhah, dan Soetarman 1991 4 1980 1980 1980 2010a 2010b 5 DDII DDII Husin 1998: 169 171 DDII 6 1943 11 Majelis Syuro Muslimin Indonesia 117
40, 2011 1991 405 7 Sukiman Wiryosanjoyo Burhanuddin Harahap 8 1958 2 1961 9 DDII Husin 1998: 71 10 DDII DDII Liddle 1995; Husin 1998; Bruinessen 2002; ICG 2004 DDII Bruinessen 2002 11 DDII DDII DDII DDII Badan Kerja Sama Pondok Pesantren DDII Husin 1998: 162 163; Hakiem 1997: 35 12 2008 11 21 pesantren mahasiswa 1 2 118
DDII 1980 Tim BPH Gamais ITB 2008: 13 14 13 2008 7 24 1958 Muslimin Nastion 2008 7 22 14 Ahmad Sadali Ahmad Noe man Ahmad Dahlan Mohammad Hamron Azwar Anas Mahmud Junus 15 2008 7 24 16 2008 7 12 1966 5 5 17 2008 11 27 18 1971 US 1 415 1991 501 6000 145,000US 19 2008 7 24 Tempo 20 Juli 2008: 111 20 DDII 1994 19 1960 1979 DDII Noorhaidi 2005: 32 36 21 DDII DDII scriptualist Liddle 1996: 270 119
40, 2011 22 DDII Furkon 2004: 129 DDII Furkon 2004: 129 130 23 2008 11 27 24 1958 1963 Yayasan Pembina Masjid Salman 2008 150 25 1960 63 1963 menara 2008 7 24 26 PHI Panitia Haji Indonesia PHI PHI Miftah Faridl 2008 7 21 27 2008 7 23 28 Hamka 1991 341 29 2008 7 24 30 BKPMI 1976 Rosyad 1995: 40 41 BKPMI 1977 2005 38 31 1940 Pandji Islam 1983 238 256 32 1908 HIS 120
MULO AMS Jong Islamieten Bond: JIB Ahmad Hassan MULO JIB 1930 Partai Islam Indonesia PII Puar 1978: 1 24; Tempo 20 Juli 2008 33 NU PSII Anshari 1981: 85 86 1959 7 1945 34 1968 DDII Hakiem 1997: 31 DDII DDII DDII Hadi 2000: 23, 103 35 1973 1 36 1973 1980 2 1995 66 37 DDII Ghazwul Fikri 2008 11 27 38 2008 7 23 39 2008 11 26 HMI HMI 121
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40, 2011 Platzdasch, Bernhard. 2009. Islamism in Indonesia: Politics in the Emerging Democracy. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Puar, Yusuf Abdullah, ed.. 1978. Muhammad Natsir 70 Tahun Kenang-kenangan Kehidupan dan Perjuangan. 70 Jakarta: Pustaka Antara. Rosyad. Rifki. 1995. A Quest for True Islam: A Study of the Islamic Resurgence Movement among the Youth in Bandung, Indonesia. Canberra: ANU E Press. Soelaiman, TM. 2003. Berkawan Matahari. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya. Tempo 20 Juli 2008: 46 114. Natsir 100 Tahun 1908 2008. 100 The Influence of Former Masyumi Leaders on the Early Stage of Dakwah Movement in Indonesian Universities NONAKA Yo Keywords Masyumi, DDII, Natsir, dakwah, university Abstract The focus of this paper is on the influence of Masyumi leaders on the student dakwah movement in Indonesia. Dewan Dakwah Islamiyah Indonesia DDII, which was an organization established by the former Masyumi leaders, led the early stage of the student dakwah movement and built a base of the movement which consequently expanded throughout the country. The early stage of the movement in this paper is set from the late 1960s up to the mid 1980s, when Suharto regime was built and its dictatorship was installed. The student dakwah movement has developed mostly among the secular-educated young elites in the urban national universities. Masyumi was an Islamic party which exerted a strong power in the parliament in the 1950s, however, it was banned in 1960 by Sukarno over the charge of the revolt in Sumatra in the late 1950s. Masyumi was not allowed the reinstatement under the new Suharto regime. Natsir, a chairman of Masyumi, and his colleagues gave up their political activities and set up DDII in 1967 to carry out the Islamic dakwah. 124
One of the main concerns of DDII was university, along with mosque and pesantren. Under the Suharto regime that put a strong pressure on Islam, DDII supported to build mosques in universities all over the country by using the aid money from the Middle East, and published the Islamic books that were translated from Arabic to Indonesian in order to introduce the thoughts and the activities in other Islamic countries to Indonesia. At the same time, DDII provided scholarships for students to study Islam in the Middle East and carried out the training for them to be Dakwah activists. Through the young dakwah activists, who were trained by DDII, the dakwah movement could expand widely. This paper is mainly based on the results of the interviews to the concerned people and the internal documents or memoirs of DDII. It is often discussed that the student Dakwah movement in Indonesia is influenced by the thoughts of Islamic reformism in the Middle East, and is less connected with Indonesian domestic organizations on the other hand. However, the paper shows that the former Masyumi leaders and DDII made great contribution to establish the basis of the movement at least in the early stage of the movement. yon@sfc.keio.ac.jp 125