EU
EUEU22the Europe22 Strategythe resourceeffi cient Europe fl agship initiativetoward a Circular Economy EU EurostatEU theresource effi ciency scoreboard Eurostat EUEU CEPI EPA Materials Lead Indicator Dashboard Indicators Resources Materials Resource productivity 1 Domestic material consumption (DMC) per capia Generation of waste excluding major mineral wastes Transforming the economy Turning waste into a resourece Landfi ll rate of waste excluding major mineral wastes Recycling rate of municipal waste Recycling rate of e-waste European Commission "EU resource effi ciency scoreboard 215" 142 217
EU 1 EU A-1 EU1DMC215 145 A-2 EU281DMC215 145 1DMC215 145 A-3 EU28DMC 146 A-4 EU215 146 A-5 EU28DMCGDP 147 A-6 EU281DMC 147 A-7 EU281DMIRMC214 148 2 EU 2.1 EU A-8 EU214 149 A-9 EU214 15 A-1 EU28214 15 214 15 A-11 EU1214 151 A-12 EU214 152 A-13 EU28 153 2.2 EU A-14 EU125215 154 A-15 EU271 155 A-16 EU1215 155 A-17 EU215 156 2.3 EU 158 A-18 EU28214 159 215 159 A-19 EU27 16 A-2 EU27 16 A-21 EU214 161 A-22 EU214 161 A-23 EU214 162 A-24 EU214 162 217 143
2.4 EU 164 A-25 EU2828214 164 A-26 EU214 165 A-27 EU214 165 A-28 EU214 166 A-29 EU1214 166 2.5 EU 167 A-3 EU213214 168 A-31 EU214 169 A-32 EU214 169 2.6 A-33 CEPI 17 A-34 CEPI 215 17 3 3.1 A-35 196214 171 A-36 214 171 3.2 A-37 196214 172 A-38 214 172 A-39 214 172 3.3 A-4 196214 173 A-41 11 196214 173 A-42 214 173 A-43 214 174 A-44 214 174 3.4 A-45 214 175 A-46 214 175 3.5 A-47 214 176 144 217
t 3 1 EU A-1 EU1DMC215 35 25 2 15 1 5 EU 28.3 9.2 t EU-28 13.2 t EU Eurostat "Statistics Explained Material fl ow accounts and resource productivity" (Last updated on March 3, 217.) DMC: Domestic material consumption DE 1 Imports 2 Exports 3 1 The raw materials domestically extracteddomestic extraction used DEU: Domestic extraction used 23 A-2 EU281 DMC215 1DMC 215 t t 3.1 3.4.9.7 13.2 6..6 3.7 9.2 3.9 Eurostat "Statistics Explained Material flow accounts and resource productivity" (Data extracted in March 217.) 217 145
PPS-EURkg1 EU A-3 EU28DMC 21 13 12 11 1 9 8 7 6 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 Eurostat "Statistics Explained Material fl ow accounts and resource productivity" (Data extracted in March 217.) A-4 EU215 4.5 4. 3. 2.5 2. 1.5 1..5 EU 28 3.5 3.1PPS-EURkg EU-28 2.2PPS-EURkg EU Eurostat "Statistics Explained Resource productivity statistics" (Last updated on May 15, 217.) Eurostat "Statistics Explained National accounts and GDP" (Last updated on April 26, 217.) "GDP in PPS" Resource productivity GDP: Gross domestic product DMC EUPPS 146 217
t 1 EU A-5 EU28DMCGDP 21 15 14 DMC GDP 13 12 11 1 9 8 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 GDP21 Eurostat "Statistics Explained Material fl ow accounts and resource productivity" (Data extracted in March 217.) A-6 EU281DMC 18 EU-28 16 14 12 1 8 6 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 Eurostat "Statistics Explained Material fl ow accounts and resource productivity" (Data extracted in March 217.) 217 147
1 EU A-7 EU281DMIRMC214 t 2 18.7 18.7 18 16 14 14.4 14.4 1.2 7.3 4.8 3. 12 1 8 6 DE 11.4 DMI DMC 13.2 DE 11.4 RMI RMC 13.9 4 2 Eurostat "Statistics Explained Material fl ows accounts fl ows in raw material equivalents" (Data from October 216.) DMI: Direct material input DE: Domestic extraction 1 Imports 2 DMC: Domestic material consumption DMI Exports 3 1 The raw materials domestically extracteddomestic extraction used DEU: Domestic extraction used 23 148 217
4, 2 EU 2.1 EU EurostatEUEUREGULATIONEUNo 215/22 EU214 5, A-8 45, 35, 3, t EU-282,52,89 t 25, 2, 15, 1, 5, EU EU Eurostat "Statistics Explained Waste statistics (Last updated on March 15, 217.)" 2626 EU EU EU EU EU 97 Decision 2/532/EC List of waste Manual on waste statistics 213 edition Directive 28/98/EC Article 2 217 149
8 2 EU 2.1 EU EU214 1 9 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 A-9 EU EU Eurostat "Statistics Explained Waste statistics (Last updated on March 15, 217.)" 2626 A-1 EU28 214 214 1 4 35 8 25,289 t 1 28 1 1 19 11 2 43,716 t 19 26 2 8 1 4 Eurostat "Statistics Explained Waste statistics" (Last updated on March 15, 217.) 3 26 26 15 217
2 EU 2.1 EU EU1214 3, kg 25, 15, 1, 5, A-11 EU 28 2, EU 4,931 kg 1,755 Kg 3,41 kg 2,844 Kg EU Eurostat "Statistics Explained Waste statistics" (Last updated on March 15, 217.) 2626 EU Generation of waste excluding major mineral wastes EUSustainable Development Indicator (SDI).EU22 dashboard indicator presented in the Resource Effi ciency Scoreboard for the assessment of progress towards the objectives and targets of the Europe 22 fl agship initiative on Resource Effi ciency major mineral wastes Mineral wastes Soils Dredging spoils 217 151
8 2 EU 2.1 EU EU214 EU 1 9 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 A-12 EU 28 EU Eurostat "Statistics Explained Waste statistics" (Data updated on March 15, 217.) 2626 EU EUEUDIRECTIVE 28/98/EC 1 Prevention 2 Preparing for re-use 3 Recycling 4 Other recovery, e.g. energy recovery 5 Disposal recovery EU EU 214 t 9,129.26 29,676.534 218,85.51 + 3,886.697 172,764.44 23,65.466 4,32.97 1,399.26 14,71.34 44,317 392,84 437,157 26 26 152 217
2 EU 2.1 EU A-13 t 2,5 EU28 2, 1,5 1, 5 24 26 28 21 212 214 Eurostat "Statistics Explained Waste statistics" (Data updated on March 15, 217.) 217 153
kg2 EU 2.2 EU EurostatMunicipal waste 1EU EU125215 A-14 9 8 7 5 4 3 2 1 25 215 EU 28 6 25 48215 343kg EU-28 25 515215 476kg 212 214 EU Eurostat "Statistic Explained Municipal waste statistics" (Last updated on March 6, 217.) 2729413 25 EUMunicipal waste Municipal wasteeudirective 28/98/EC3 waste from householdswaste from households and waste of similar nature and compositionmunicipal solid waste mixed municipal wasteeueurostat / OECD EU21512EU3Municipal waste Municipal waste EU Eurostat / OECDMunicipal waste Eurostat "Municipal waste by waste operations, Metadata" (Last update: April 25, 217) 154 217
kgkg6 2 EU 2.2 EU A-15 EU271 55 5 45 4 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 EU27EU28 Eurostat "Statistics Explained Municipal waste statistics (Data extracted in January 217.)" EU1215 9 8 7 5 4 3 2 1 A-16 EU 28 33 275 66 1 375kg EU-28 122 126 137 78 463kg 212 214 EU Eurostat "Statistics Explained Municipal waste statistics" (Last updated on March 6, 217.) 2729413 217 155
8 2 EU 2.2 EU EU215 1 9 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 A-17 EU 28 9% 73%18% % EU 26% 27%3% 17% 212 214 EU Eurostat "Statistics Explained Municipal waste statistics" (Last updated on March 6, 217) 2729413 1. EU all wastes entering treatment facilities on fi nal treatment Eurostat "Manual on waste statistics 213 edition", p. 19 2. EUEU 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 4 5 7 123627 45727 2 156 217
2 EU 2.2 EU 3. EUMunicipal waste 22 1 2 5 1preparing for re-use 2 DIRECTIVE 28/98/EC EU21512EU 2256 2365 217 157
2 EU 2.3 EU EUDirective 94/62/ECDirective (EU) 215/72EU EU 2 7 the polluter-pays principle15 2812316 1 558 6 6% 6 5 22.5 2 15 1 2 EU21512EU 22565 2375 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 1 2 3 4 5 6EU (12 14 158 217
2 EU 2.3 EU 15 181 PET 11 26 3 A-18 EU28 214 215 16% 5% 6% 7% 19% 163 kg 41% 21% 157 kg 6% 19% 6% 213 Eurostat "Statistics Explained Packaging waste statistics" (Last updated on March 31, 217.) PE 2166 1127 Packaging waste generated 217 159
2 EU 2.3 EU A-19 EU27 t 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 214213 Eurostat "Statistics Explained Packaging waste statistics" (Last updated on March 31, 217.) A-2 EU27 1 9 8 7 66.8 68.9 72.6 72.8 74.6 76.5 77.6 78.7 79.2 78.7 6 5 54.6 56.9 59.2 6.5 62.5 63.5 63.8 64.7 65.3 65.5 4 3 2 1 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 214213 Eurostat "Statistics Explained Packaging waste statistics" (Last updated on March 31, 217.) 16 217
161 217 2 EU 2.3 EU 213 Eurostat "Statistics Explained Packaging waste statistics" (Last updated on March 31, 217.) 213 Eurostat "Statistics Explained Packaging waste statistics" (Last updated on March 31, 217.) EU214 A-22 EU214 A-21 6 2 4 8 1 5 1 3 7 9 EU 28 2855% 286%15 5 1 2 25 kg EU 28
162 217 2 EU 2.3 EU 213 Eurostat "Statistics Explained Packaging waste statistics" (Last updated on March 31, 217.) 213 Eurostat "Statistics Explained Packaging waste statistics" (Last updated on March 31, 217.) EU214 A-23 EU214 A-24 6 2 4 8 1 5 1 3 7 9 EU 28 6 2 4 8 12 1 EU 28
2 EU 2.4 EU EU WEEEDirective on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment 212/19/EU WEEEdisposal EU5 distributor WEEE 25 cm producer responsibility7 recovery 1 producer 2 12 13 2 215 4 kg 216 345% 219 365%85 WEEE1,1,512188156 1 2 3 IT 4 PV 5 6 7 8 9 1 WEEE 212313 215814 215815 218814 212313 215814 215815 218814 1 8 75 85 8 2 7 5 75 55 3 75 65 8 7 4 75 65 8 7 5 7 5 75 55 6 7 5 75 55 7 7 5 75 55 8 7 5 75 55 9 7 5 75 55 1 8 75 85 8 8 217 163
2 EU 2.4 EU WEEE 4 4 WEEE 563 8 55 74 7 82 WEEE 428 14 t 1 kg3 A-25 EU2828214 t 12, 1, 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 8, 6, 4, 2, 214213 213 Eurostat "Statistics Explained Waste statistics electrical and electronic equipment" (Last updated on April 7, 217.) 164 217
165 217 2 EU 2.4 EU 213 Eurostat "Statistics Explained Waste statistics electrical and electronic equipment" (Last updated on April 7, 217.) 213 Eurostat "Statistics Explained Waste statistics electrical and electronic equipment" (Last updated on April 7, 217.) EU214 A-26 EU214 A-27 8 6 7 9 4 2 5 3 1 1 EU 28 1 9 8 7 6 5 5 4 IT 3 2 1 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, t 1 9 8 7 6 5 5 4 IT 3 2 1
166 217 2 EU 2.4 EU 4214214 4. kg215 3.6 kg EU 6.2 kg 21321211212 214212213 EUEurostat "Statistics Explained Waste statistics electrical and electronic equipment"(last updated on March 3, 216.) 427 EU1214 A-29 25 5 15 35 4 2 1 3 kg EU 28 3214 2154 kg 214211213 4214214 214 53.1215 52.3 EU41.2 21321211212 212213 EUEurostat "Statistics Explained Waste statistics electrical and electronic equipment" (Last updated on April 7, 217.) 4 35 2912 EU214 A-28 6 1 4 8 9 5 2 3 7 EU 28 214 21965% 21645%
2 EU 2.5 EU EU ELVDirective on End-of Life Vehicles 23/53/EC ELV 2611 8% 85% 21511 85% 95% 1 2 3 1 4 3 1 2 3 ELV 4 EU 1. EUELV Automobile Shredder Residue "ASR" 215 7 85 96.598.8 9394 EU 99 Web21731 EU 443 2893 2. EUELV 217 167
2 2 EU 2.5 EU EU213214 A-3 4 35 213 214 3 25 15 1 5 EU-28623 213615 214 211212 EU Eurostat "Statistics Explained End-of-life vehicle statistics" (Last updated on October 25, 216.) 2672327622 EUEU 214 7,719 333 163 4,765 51 4,195 85 3,88 18 3,711 111 2,726 72 214 WebEurostat 168 217
169 217 2 EU 212 Eurostat "Statistics Explained End-of-life vehicle statistics" (Last updated on October 25, 216.) 212 Eurostat "Statistics Explained End-of-life vehicle statistics" (Last updated on October 25, 216.) EU214 A-31 EU214 A-32 6 2 4 8 1 5 1 3 7 9 EU 28 21595% 21585%6 2 4 8 1 5 1 3 7 9 EU 28 ELV 2.5 EU
2 EU 2.6 The Confederation of European Paper Industries (CEPI) CEPI93% CEPI 18 A-33 CEPI t 2 25 21 214 215 215 214 215 2 9,823 98,259 95,65 91,19 9,872.2.1 82,65 86,369 81,684 77,28 77,416.5 5.7 1 43,658 53,1 55,917 55,177 55,935 1.4 28.1 4,922 46,745 48,122 47,635 47,71.2 16.6 2 45.1 47.6 5.6 52.3 52.5.2 7.4 3 51.8 61.8 68.5 71.4 71.5.5 19.7 1 2 3EU27 CEPI Webpage "Key Statistics 215" A-34 CEPI 215 t 144.6 m 3 36.3 14.9 55.9 8.1 3.3 2. 1.2 4.6 47.7 9.9 5.5 18.9 6.6 UM 4.6 21.3 CM 4.9 UW 7. CW 4.8 77.4 25.9 CB 5.9 13.1 W 2.9 OPP 4.3 6.9 3.6 UM CM UW CW CB W OPP CEPI Webpage "Key Statistics 215" 17 217
kg2 3 3.1 EPAMunicipal solid waste "Advancing Sustainable Materials Management: Facts and Figures Report" Web21611214 A-35 196214 4 2.5 2.15 35 2.7 2.13 2.5 2.2 2.1 11 2. 3 1.74 1.66 1.47 1.47 251.34 1.5 1.22 15 1. 243.5 253.7 251.1 258.5 1 28.3 217.3 151.6 166.3.5 5 88.1 14.4 121.1 127.8 196. 1965 197 1975 198 1985 199 1995 2 25 21 214 tshort ton97 kg2, lb EPA "Advancing Sustainable Materials Management: 214 Fact Sheet" (November 216) EPAMSW: Municipal solid waste EPA EPA EPA "MSW Characterization Methodology" EPA A-36 214 4.4 9. 6.2 9.5 12.9 25,8 t 13.3 3.2 26.6 14.9 tshort ton97 kg2, lb EPA "Advancing Sustainable Materials Management: 214 Fact Sheet" (November 216) EPA "MSW Characterization Methodology" 1 D 2 EPA Land cleaning debris 1The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) 2 EPA "Advancing Sustainable Materials Management: 214 Tables and Figures" (December 216) 217 171
3 3.2 A-37 1 196214 12. 4. 2 34. 34.6 35. 1. 31.4 3 28.5 3. 25.7 25. 6. 4. 2.. 79.8 85.4 89.4 9.6 1.1 69.5 55.8 5.4 6.2 6.6 7.3 33.2 5.6 6.5 8. 9.3 14.5 16.7 196 1965 197 1975 198 1985 199 1995 2 25 21 214 1 tshort ton97 kg2, lb 2 3 EPA "Advancing Sustainable Materials Management: 214 Fact Sheet" (November 216) 16. 2. 15. 1. 5.. 8. A-38 214 2.2 2.9 3.3 3.5 6. 8.8 8,9 t 49.7 23.6 tshort ton97 kg2, lb EPA "Advancing Sustainable Materials Management: 214 Fact Sheet" (November 216) A-39 214 1. 8. 6. 4. 2.. 98.9 89.5 7.7 61.1 55.1 41.7 4.5 32.5 31.2 29.5 HDPE EPA "Advancing Sustainable Materials Management: 214 Fact Sheet" (November 216) 172 217
3 3.3 A-4 196214 t 1 3. 25. 2. 15. 1. 5. 88.1 5.6 82.5 121.1 8..5 112.6 151.6 14.5 2.8 28.3 4.2 29. 29.8 134.3 145.3 14.3 142.2 136.3 132.4 134.3. 196 197 198 199 2 243.5 253.7 251.1 251.8 255. 258.5 16.5 2.6 2.2 21.3 22.4 23. 25 21 212 213 1 tshort ton97 kg2, lb 2 3 4 EPA "Advancing Sustainable Materials Management: 214 Fact Sheet" (November 216) 53. 33.7 59.2 31.7 65.3 29.3 65.6 32.5 65.1 33.2 66.4 33.1 136. 214 4 3 2 A-41 11 196214 kg 2.5 2.2 11 2.1 2.1 2..1.2.3 1.7.5.5 1.5.2.3 1.5.5 1.2.1.3.3.1 1..5 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.5. 196 197 198 199 2 25 21 212 213 1 2 3 EPA "Advancing Sustainable Materials Management: 214 Fact Sheet" (November 216) 2. 2. 2. 2..2.2.2.2.5.5.5.5.2.3.3.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1. 1. 1. 214 3 2 1 A-42 214 12.8 34.6 25,8 t 52.6 25.7 8.9 tshort ton97 kg2, lb EPA "Advancing Sustainable Materials Management: 214 Fact Sheet" (November 216) 217 173
3 3.3 A-43 214 t 1 t 1 68.61 64.7% 6.9% 28.4% 11.48 26.% 12.6% 61.3% 17.69 33.% 11.4% 55.6% 3.53 19.8% 13.3% 66.9% 2 2.4 66.7% 2.5% 3.9% 23.2634.% 1.9%55.1% 33.25 9.5% 15.% 75.5% 8.21 17.5% 31.9% 5.5% 1 tshort ton97 kg2, lb 2 3 16.22 16.2% 19.4% 64.5% 16.12 15.9% 15.8% 68.3% 4.44 29.1% 12.8% 58.1% 181.5936.6% 12.4%51.% 3 38.4 5.1% 18.6% 76.3% 34.5 61.1% 7.6% 31.3% 3.97 19.6% 8.4% 76.87 29.9%13.7%56.3% 258.46 25.7% 8.9% 12.8% 52.6% EPA "Advancing Sustainable Materials Management: 214 Fact Sheet" (November 216) A-44 214 t 1 t 1 15.52 27.4% 12.2% 6.3% 1.52 Negligible 13.8% 86.2% 2 2.4 66.7% 2.5% 3.9% 2.28 Negligible 1.1% 89.9% 12.15 7.5% 1.5% 82.% 7.12 2.2% 33.8% 45.9% 6.39 Negligible 17.8% 82.2% 3.96 12.4% 29.3% 58.3% 1.67 77.2% 1.8% 21.% 2.98 Negligible 19.5% 8.5% 52.2732.9% 13.1%54.% 2.17 72.8% 5.5% 21.7% 1.81 38.7% 12.2% 49.2% 9.2 32.5% 13.3% 54.2% 39.13 75.4% 4.8% 19.8% 14.32 14.8% 16.7% 68.5% 9.73 26.4% 14.4% 59.2%.31 Negligible 19.4% 8.6% 52.6518.5% 16.%65.5% 76.6751.5% 9.5%39.% 29.47 5.6% 9.7% 39.7% 6.78 2.1% 19.3% 78.6% 1.9 Negligible 19.3% 8.7% 11.95 17.8% 16.1% 66.1% Negligible.5 1 tshort ton97 kg2, lb 2 3 3 38.4 5.1% 18.6% 76.3% 34.5 61.1% 7.6% 31.3% 3.97 19.6% 8.4% 76.87 29.9%13.7%56.3% 258.46 25.7% 8.9% 12.8% 52.6% EPA "Advancing Sustainable Materials Management: 214 Fact Sheet" (November 216) 174 217
3 3.4 A-45 214 4.4 4. 7.7 7.7 7.9 3,3 t 21.6 17.4 14.3 15. tshort ton97 kg2, lb EPA "Advancing Sustainable Materials Management: 214 Fact Sheet" (November 216) A-46 214 5.2 4.2 7.9 8.1 9.4 13,6 t 21.6 18.5 1.8 14.3 tshort ton97 kg2, lb EPA "Advancing Sustainable Materials Management: 214 Fact Sheet" (November 216) 217 175
3 3.5 A-47 214 t 1 CO2 t 1 44.4 138.4 29.2 2.99.8.175 5.84 1.6 2.2.7 6.4 1.3 2 1.36 5.9 1.25 7.9 22.9 4.8 3.17 3.2.67 3 1.44.5.114 2.62 6.2 1.3 2.57 6.3 1.3 4 1.94.3.72 21.8 3.1.65 88.11 181.7 38.3 1 tshort ton97 kg2, lb 2Waste Reduction ModelWARM 3 4 EPA "Advancing Sustainable Materials Management: 214 Fact Sheet" (November 216) 1.29 t 176 217