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1 Child abuse and multiple problems in the process of family functional reunification concerning the Child Care Institution Kei Kanno Takuro Motonaga Takashi Kasuga Child raising environment has changed in modern technological society and as a results, due to dysfunctional mothering in the isolated core family, child abuse has become one of the most serious social problems over the past several decades. Statistic data shows that the situation has been aggravated year after year. In the severe case of child abuse, legally the victim must be separated from persecutor and transferred to Child Care Institution to protect the victimized child. But this is mere an allopathic coping to avoid risks to rescue the victimized child. What is important here is to restore the function of the family system and make the child possible to reunite the family. The process of family reunification must be investigated and clarified in terms of victimized children s behavioral and psychological characteristics. Evidenced based research is indispensable. Key words: Child Abuse, Child Care Institution, Family Reunification, maltreatment

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