未成年者の医療上の同意能力に対する心理的学的考察について（仮）
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1 , (2000)
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3 Elizabeth S. Scott, Judgment and Reasoning in Adolescent Decisionmaking, 37 VILL. L. REV
4 9 (1) Canterbury v. Spence (knowing) (voluntary) (intelligence) 11 3 reasoning understanding (2001) Canterbury v. Spence, 464 F. 2d 772, 780 (D.C. Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S
5 (cognitive factor) (2) 12 (adolescent) reasoning understanding Gary B. Melton, Toward personhood for Adolescents: Autonomy and Privacy as Values in Public Policy. 38 AM PSYCHOLOGIST 99(1983); Patricia King, Treatment and Minors: Issues Not Involving Lifesaving Treatment. 23 J.FAM. L ( ) 14 ALA. CODE ALA.CODE OR. REV.STAT
6 15 16 (3) 17 Piaget Stage 18 ALA.CODE22-8-4, OR. REV.STAT ALA. CODE OR. REV.STAT Miranda v. Arizona (1966) BASIC Elizabeth s. Scott & Thomas Grisso, The Evolution of Adolescence: A Developmental Perspective on Juvenile Justice Reform 88 J.CRIM.L. & CRIMINOLOGY 159(1998) 17 Elizabeth S. Scott,, 1607, Elizabeth S. Scott, N. Dickinson Reppucci, and Jennifer L. Woolard, Evaluating Adolescent Decision Making in Legal Contexts, 19 LAW & HUM. BEHAVE. 221, Elizabeth S. Scott & Thomas Grisso, 16, 137(1998) 18 6
7 Stage 19 Piaget
8 20 21 Pro-Life Pro-Choice Bruce Ambuel and Julian Rappaport, Developmental Trends in Adolescents Psychological and Legal Competence to Consent to Abortion 16 LAW & HUM. BEHAVE.129 (1992) 21 Roe v. Wade Pro-Life Pro-Choice Pro-Life
9 22 (non-cognitive factor ) Elizabeth S. Scott,, reasoning understanding judgment factor 9
10 reasoning understanding (cognitive factor) adolescent adolescent 1317 Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary fifth edition Autonomy and Independenceidentityego development responsibility (sensation seeking) 10
11 (1) Conformity and compliance in relation to peers ( ) Attitude toward and perception of risk Temporal perspective (2) a.)the use of information (informational differences) (pubertal mutation) (moodiness) (temperance) (the development of perspective) Laurence Steinberg and Elizabeth Cauffmann Maturity of Judgment in Adolescence: Psychosocial Factors in Adolescent Decision Making 20 LAW & HUM. BEHAVE
12 i) ii) iii) b.) Value differences (1) (2) (3) a.) The use of information (uncontrolled sex) 12
13 b.) Value differences 27 (4) reasoning understanding 27, Elizabeth S. Scott, N. Dickinson Reppucci, and Jennifer L. Woolard, 17,
14 () Donald L. Beschle, The Juvenile Justice Counterrevolution: Responding to Cognitive Dissonance in the Law s View of the Decision-making Capacity of Minors 48 Emory L. J. 65 Elizabeth S. Scott,,
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17 (1) Conformity and compliance in relation to peers ~
18 Attitude toward and perception of risk 38 14~
19 Temporal perspective (2) a) The use of information b) Value differences
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21 (2002)
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