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1 2016/5/17 (Tue) SPSS

2 !!! 2!

3 3!

4 4!

5 !!! 5!

6 (Population)! (Sample) 6!

7 case, observation, individual! variable!!! !

8 (1) (2) (3) (4) categorical variable continuous variable! *! * 8!

9 2 9!

10 ! α β A B 10!

11 ! (%) 男 性 女 性 年 齢 49 = 31.1( ) 29.4( )! !

12 12!

13 Stata!! SPSS GUI!! R!!! 13!

14 SPSS? Statistical Package for Social Science! IBM! Base! SPSS Advanced, Regression, Categories! 14!

15 SPSS 1. sav csv! 2.! 3.! 4.! 5.! ! 7.! 8. SPSS! 15!

16 SPSS 16!

17 SPSS 17!

18 SPSS 18!

19 SPSS 19!

20 ctrl + R COMMAND /SUBCOMMAND EXECUTE. 20!

21 21!

22 ! 3!! 22!

23 ! RECODE! COMPUTE! IF! 23!

24 RECODE (1) RECODE x1 (values = value). /* */ RECODE x1 (values = value) INTO n1. /* */ CROSSTABS x1 by n1. SYNTAX ELSE THRU HIGHEST LOWEST COPY SYSMIS 1 THRU !

25 RECODE (2) /* */ * attitude. RECODE attitude (1 = 4)(2 = 3)(3 = 2)(4 = 1). * age agegroup. RECODE age (20 THRU 34 = 1)(35 THRU 49 = 2)(50 THRU 64 = 3)(65 THRU HIGHEST = 4) INTO agegroup. * sex RECODE sex (1 = 1)(2 = 0)(ELSE = SYSMIS) INTO male. RECODE sex (1 = 0)(2 = 1)(ELSE = SYSMIS) INTO female. 25!

26 COMPUTE (1) COMPUTE n1 = expression. /* +-*/ */ SYNTAX SYNTAX SUM EXP MEAN LN MAX ABS MIN TRUNC SQRT 26!

27 COMPUTE (2) /* */ * income lnincome. COMPUTE lnincome = ln(income). * item1, item2,, item5 numitem. COMPUTE numitem = item1 + item2 + item3 + item4 + item5. * COMPUTE numitem = SUM(item1 TO item5). *, 1 numitem. 27!

28 IF(1) IF (logical expression) n1 = value or variable. SYNTAX EQ or = NE or ~= LT or < LE or <= GT or > GE or >= AND or & OR or NOT 28!

29 IF(2) /* */ *marriage children lifestage. IF (marriage = 0) lifestage = 1. IF (marriage = 1 & children = 0) lifestage = 2. IF (marriage = 1 & children >= 1 & children ~= 9) lifestage = 3. IF (marriage = 9 children = 9) lifestage = 9. EXECUTE. 29!

30 !! VARIABLE LABELS! VALUE LABELS! 30!

31 VARIABLE LABELS VARIABLE LABELS x1 name. /* */ * agegroup. VARIABLE LABELS agegroup. /* */ *. 31!

32 VALUE LABELS VALUE LABELS x1 1 valuename1 2 valuename2. /* */ * agegroup. VALUE LABELS agegroup !

33 !! SELECT IF! FILTER SPSS 33!

34 SELECT IF SELECT IF (logical expression). /* */ *60. SELECT IF (age < 60). *60 income. TEMPORARY SELECT IF (age < 60). FREQUENCIES income /statistics = DEFAULT. /* */ * IF. *TEMPORARY SELECT. 34!

35 FILTER FILTER BY x1. /* */ fil1. COMPUTE fil1 = (sex = 1 AND educ = 3). FILTER BY f1. FILTER OFF. /* / *x1 1 (0 ). *FILTER OFF. fil1. 35!

36 q24 1 = 1 2 = 2! q22f 1 (f)! (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)!! 36!

37 37!

38 1!! 2! 38!

39 (frequency table)! % % A 39!

40 (%) 40! 35! 30! 25! 20! 15! 10! 5! 0! 33.5! N = ! 13.3! 21.3! 4.8! A 40!

41 Mean!!! x = 1 n nx i=1 x i Variance!!! Var(x) = 1 n Standard deviation nx (x i x) 2 i=1 Sd(x) = p Var(x) Median Mode! Maximum, minimum 41!

42 A 1.! 2.!! 1.! 2.! 42!

43 FREQUENCIES (1) FREQUENCIES x1 x2 x3 /STATISTICS = DEFAULT /HISTOGRAM /BARCHART. SYNTAX SYNTAX DEFAULT VARIANCE STDDEV MEAN MAXIMUM MEDIAN MINIMUM MODE ALL 43!

44 FREQUENCIES (2) /* */ * attitude. FREQUENCIES attitude /STATISTICS = MEAN STDDEV /HISTOGRAM. 44!

45 missing value 3! 1. Don t Know Not Answer! 2.! 3. Not applicable! !! MISSING VALUES x1 (9). 45!

46 46!

47 X Y!!!! 47!

48 X Y X Y!!! 48!

49 X = 1 X = 2 Y!! 49!

50 !!! Total! 71! 78! 28! 61! 16! 254! (28.0)! (30.7)! (11.0)! (24.0)! (6.3)! (100.0)! 63! 31! 25! 24! 3! 146! (43.2)! (21.2)! (17.1)! (16.4)! (2.1)! (100.0)! Total 134! 109! 53! 85! 19! 400! Pearson s χ 2 = (p < 0.01)! %! (33.5)! (27.3)! (13.3)! (21.3)! (4.8)! (100.0)! A 50!

51 !!! Total! 71! 78! 28! 61! 16! 254! (28.0)! (30.7)! (11.0)! (24.0)! (6.3)! (100.0)! 63! 31! 25! 24! 3! 146! (43.2)! (21.2)! (17.1)! (16.4)! (2.1)! (100.0)! Total 134! 109! 53! 85! 19! 400! Pearson s χ 2 = (p < 0.01)! %! (33.5)! (27.3)! (13.3)! (21.3)! (4.8)! (100.0)! A 51!

52 (%) 感 じない あまり 感 じな い どちらともい えない 非 独 居 (N = 146) 独 居 (N = 254) (%) すこし 感 じる とても 感 じる 独 居 (N = 254) 非 独 居 (N = 146) 感 じない あまり 感 じない どちらともいえない すこし 感 じる とても 感 じる 52!

53 CROSSTABS(1) CROSSTABS x BY y /CELLS = COUNT ROW /STATISTICS = CHISQ. /* */ *x y. *. 53!

54 CROSSTABS(2) CELLS SYNTAX SYNTAX SYNTAX COUNT TOTAL % ARESID ROW % EXPECTED COLUMN % RESID ALL SYNTAX CHISQ PHI RISK CORR GAMMA ALL STATISTICS 2 Cramer V 2 2 Pearson Spearman Goodman=Kruskal γ 54!

55 N! 2.50! 1.29! (254)! 2.13! 1.20! (146)! Total! 2.37! 1.27! (400)! F = 7.99 (df = 1, p < 0.01)! A 同 居 (N = 254) 非 独 居 (N = 146) 55!

56 MEANS (1) MEANS TABLES = x BY y /CELLS = MEAN STDDEV COUNT /STATISTICS = ANOVA. /* */ *x y. *. 56!

57 MEANS (2) SYNTAX SYNTAX DEFAULT CELLS MEDIAN MEAN MIN STDDEV MAX COUNT VARIANCE SYNTAX ANOVA RISK STATISTICS 57!

58 Excel!! Excel!! 58!

59 59!

60 60! 2013! 2015! 2015! 2004! ! 2015!! 60!

61 61! 2005! 2007 JGSS! 2015! Wooldridge, Jeffrey M., 2013, Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (Fifth International Edition), South-Western; Cengage Learning.! Long, J. Scott, 1997, Regression Models for Categorical and Limited Dependent Variables, Thousand Oaks; Sage.! 61!

62 62! 2014, SPSS! 2014Stata R! ( ( 62!

63 63! 1979! 2013! King, Gary, Robert O. Keohane, and Sidney Verba, 1991, Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research, Prinston University Press. 2004! 2010! 63!

64 64! 2015 A!!! 64!

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