(独)国際協力機構 御中

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "(独)国際協力機構 御中"

Transcription

1 PJMERCOT EU EUNord Pool (1) kV 2,000kW ,000kW 7,000V

2

3 ,000kW 20kV 500kW 50kW 6kV (6.6kV) V % % 9% % 14% 640 5% 7,000 31% kw IPP kw IPP PPS 10 PPS kwh

4 (2) NETA EEX kwh 2-4

5 (1) 1) 1978 PURPA PURPA NUG NUG PURPA NUG 1992 EPAct IPP PUHCA EWG EPAct EWG IPP EPAct EWG FERC 1996 FERC 888/889 OASIS 888/889 PJM ISO FERC RTO 2000 FERC 4 1 ISO FERC 888/

6 SMD NOPR SMD FERC FERC 2002 NOPR SMD 1,000 FERC Wholesale Power Market Platform Midwest ISO PJM 2000 RTO FERC RTO RTO SMD 2) FERC (a) FERC 2000 RTO RTO RTO 2-6

7 seams (b) SMD FERC SMD a) FERC SMD SMD demand response SMD b) FERC 3 LMP 2-7

8 c) FERC LMP market manipulation ITP MMU FERC OMOI SMD d) SMD resource adequacy requirement (c) SMD FERC SMD ITP (b) LMP CRR a) ISO RTO ITC 1 ITP b) FERC pro forma Network Integration Service Point-to-Point Transmission Service 2-8

9 1 Network Access Service c) LMP CRR SMD LMP LMP PJM ISO 2 1 ITP 2-9

10 LMP 1) A1 100MW 3.5 /kwh A2 100MW 2 /kwh LA 25MW C1 25MW =350MW LC 5MW A =90MW C =80MW =200MW =50MW =90MW D B =100MW D2 B1 D1 50MW 90MW LB 100MW 5 /kwh 3.25 /kwh 5MW LD1 LD2 3 /kwh 25MW 290MW C1 25MW@0 /kwh A2 100MW@2 /kwh D1 100MW@3 /kwh B1 90MW@3.25 /kwh LMP A1 35MW@3.5 /kwh 3.5 /kwh 350MW 2) LMP LMP = 3.75 /kwh A2 =350MW C1 A1 100MW LA 25MW 100MW 2 /kwh LC 25MW 3.5 /kwh 5MW 35MW 100MW 25MW A =90MW C LMP = 3.5 /kwh 60MW =0MW 10MW 50MW 90MW =50MW =90MW =80MW 100MW D B =100MW D2 65MW 100MW 25MW B1 50MW D1 90MW LB 5 /kwh 100MW 3.25 /kwh 5MW 3 /kwh LMP LMP = 3.25 /kwh = 5 /kwh ITP LMP 1 ITP LMP Energy LMP 2-10

11 hub Hub Price Zone Price LMP LMP MCC Marginal Congestion cost ComponentMLC Marginal Losses Component Energy LMP EnergyLMP = SMP + MCC + MLC i r i SMP r r MCCi r i MLC r i i MCC MCC i = ( K k= 1 GSF FMP ) ik k i k ri 2 ID GSF ik i 1MW r 1MW k FMP k LMP k 1MW MLC MLC = ( DF 1) SMP i i r DF i i delivery factor DFi = ( 1 L / Gi ) L i G i Hub Pr ice L / G i i 1MW j = n i= 1 ( W Hi LMP ) n Hub j i WHi ITP Zone Pr ice j = n i= 1 ( W Zi LMP ) n Zone j WZi i

12 SMD CRR CRR PJM CRR A LMP = $30/MWh LMP = $40/MWh B CRR = 100MW = 100MWh C LMP = $60/MWh A CCRR100 [MW]60 30 [$/MWh] $3,000 B C100 [MWh]60-40 [$/MWh] $2,000 CRR$1,000 CRR CRR CRR Receipt Point-to-Delivery Point Congestion Revenue Rights 2 Obligation Rights CRR Option Rights CRR Flowgate Congestion Revenue Rights 2-12

13 SMD CRR 2 d) LSE 12% one-day-in-ten-years % ICAP PJM ISO ICAP ICAP ICAP ICAP ICAP ICAP SMD ITP LSE LSE LSE e) SMD SMD must offer obligation localized market power 2-13

14 safety-net bid cap $1,000/MWh 3 FERC OMOISMD ITP MMU MMU PJM ISO ISO New England ISO Midwest ISO FERC OMOI MMU

15 FERC OMOI FERC FERC MMU Load Pocket FERC ITP ITP ITP ITP

16 ) Physical Withholding /MWh mark-up MW 2) Economicl Withholding /MWh mark-up MW (d) SMD a) FERC SMD 2-16

17 SMD ITP FERC LSE b) NERC ,000 SMD LMP CRR LMP PJM RTO ISO LMP CRR CRR ITP 3) D.C. 17 D.C

18 Energy Information Administration RTO NERC 2004 (2)

19 FERC Public Utility Commission Public Service Commission Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Public Utility Commission of Texas PJM (1) PJM PJM PJM 1927 PJM 2-19

20 PJM PJM RTO WWW (2) PJM PJM

21 PJM PJM Interconnection Association 7 1 Philadelphia Electric Company PECO Energy Company 1996 FERC ISO PJM FERC 2 28 PJM 1998 LMP 1999 FERC PJM FTR Allegheny Power PJM PJM West 4 1 ISO ISO (3) PJM Electricity Generation Customer Choice & Competition Act HB % % (4) PJM RTO (5) PJM RTO PJM PJM 2-21

22 Board of ManagersPJM PJM 7 PJM Interconnection 8 PJM PJM 7 5 PJM Member Committee PJM PJM PJM RTO PJM PJM 5 Generation Owners Transmission Owners Other Suppliers Electric Distributors End-Use Customers PJM PJM RTO 4 PJM 2-22

23 PJM RTO PJM ISO-LLC Operating Agreement Transmission Owners Administrative Committee) Reliability Committee) Finance Committee) Board of Managers) PJM7 User Group) OI PJM Office of the Interconnection OI PJM Members Committee) OI Tariff Advisory Committee) Audit Advisory Committee) Planning Committee) Operating Committee) Energy Market Committee) PJM Interconnection, Organization Structure 2-23

24 (6) 1) PJM PJM RTO Self-Schedule PJM RTO PJM PJM Interchange Energy Market Self-Schedule PJM RTO LMP Capacity Resource 5 PJM RTO PJM RTO Capacity Resource PJM PJM Interchange Energy Market PJM 2) PJM RTO Prescheduling Scheduling Dispatch 3 (a) Prescheduling PJM RTO PJM 5 PJM RTO LSECapacity Resource Generator Forced OutagePJM RTOPJM Capacity Resources PJM RTO 2-24

25 PJM RTO Prescheduling Planned Outages Generator Maintenance Outages Forced Outages PJM RTOCapacity Resource 6 30 PJM RTO 3 PJM RTO Capacity Resource PJM RTO PJMCapacity Resource PJM RTO 6 PJM RTO LSECapacity Resource PJM RTOPJMCapacity Resources PJM RTO 2-25

26 PJM PJM RTO PJMPJM RTO PJM RTO 30 PJM RTO start-up feesno-load fees PJM :00 D-30 0:00 D-3 0:00 8:00 12:00 0:00 0:00 D-2 D-1 D D+1 D+2 0:00 D+3 D+4 D+5 0:00 D+6 (b) Scheduling 1 PJM RTO PJM 2-26

27 PJM 1 PJM :00 4:00 8:00 12:00 16:00 20:00 22:00 0:00 4:00 8:00 12:00 16:00 20:00 0:00 D-1 D D+1 D+2 D+3 D+4 D+5 D+6 PJM OI ACES Day-Ahead Scheduling PJM RTO PJM RTO 4 7 PJM OASIS 2-27

28 PJM RTO Market Buyer 7 Market Seller Capacity Resource PJM RTO [MW] $/MWh $1000/MWh $/MWh * 1 **Capacity Resource 7Capacity Resource 7 PJM PJM PJM PJM RTO FERC market-based offers a) Cost-capped Offers (Offer for Energy: $/MWh) 10% 1.1 b) LMP LMP-capped Offers 6 8 LMP c) Market-based Offers $1,000/MWh

29 PJM, LMP FERC LMP ,000/MWh 9 1MWh /LMP +10% 0 ID 0 LMP PJM Offer LMP Offer for Energy [$/MWh] Start-up [$/ ] No-load [$/ ] 1MWh 10% 10-10% 10% 6 LMP PJM Interconnection, Market-based Offers Training Workshop 10 - ID 2 ID 2 PJM RTO PJM RTO Real-time Market PJM 9 10 $/ $/ 2-29

30 16 18 LMP LMP LMP LMP Hourly Scheduling 10 PJM RTO Pool-Scheduled Resources PJM RTO PJM PJM RTO PJM RTO (c) PJM RTO co-optimization LMPLMP State Estimator 2-30

31 11 LMP (d) PJM RTO forecast PJM Control Area requirement LSE 12 LSEPJM a) PJM PJM LSE PJM Planning & Engineering Committee diversified planning period peak generator unit reliability reserve requirements due to large units PJM PJM the relations between PJM Member and PJM Control Area annual load shapes PJM PJM PJM Control Area reserve margin Planning & Engineering Committee PJM Planning & Engineering Committee Planning & Engineering Committee PJM diversified planning period peak PJM diversified planning period peak 11 contingency 12 Load Serving Entities 2-31

32 PJM PJM diversified planning period peak 1 (%) /100 b) LSE LSE forecast obligationpjm LSE P 1R F U D /100 (A) P LSE Diversified Planning Period PeakLSE diversified planning period peak R PJM Control Area Reserve MarginPJM F LSE Forced Outage Rate Adjustment LSE Forced Outage Rate: FOR FOR PJM U Large Unit Adjustment 1,300MW D LSE Load Drop AdjustmentLSE PJM LSE load drop LSE 2-32

33 PJM LSE A P, R, F, U, D (A) B C D LSE A LSE B PJM 1 (P), MW 6,283 2,939 47,610 2 PJM, MW 57,370 D1*(1+D3/100) 3 PJM (R), % 20.5% 20.5% 20.5% 4 (F), % 0.6% -0.17% 5 (U), % 0.0% 0.0% 6 (D), % 0.0% 0.0% 7, % 21.1% 20.4% 20.5% A3+A4+A5+A6,D6=D3 8, MW 1, ,760 A1*A7 9, MW 7,609 3,538 57,370 A1+A8 10, MW 7,708 3,316 57, PJM, MW 0 12 PJM, MW 0 13, MW ,658 14, MW Planned System Resource, MW 8,043 3,580 59,960 A10+A11+A12+A13+A IF D9>D15,THEN(D9-D15)/D15,ELSE=0.0 17, MW A8*D16 18, MW 7,609 3,538 57,370 A9-A17 19, MW IF A18>A15,THEN A18-A15,ELSE=0.0 20, MW ,590 IF A15>A18,THEN A15-A18,ELSE=0.0 21, MW LSE (A20/D20)*D19 22, MW forecast obligation 8,043 3,580 59,960 A15+A19-A

34 c) PJM Capacity Credit Market PJM RTO PJM Reliability Assurance Agreement LSE LSE LSE PJM RTO ecapacity dailymonthlymulti-monthly / PJM Interconnection 0.1MW market clearing price / ecapacity PJM / / // / MW $/MW / estimated obligation 12 unforced capacity 13 / /mandatory bids / PJM Manual M-31 Customer Choice

35 (7) 1) PJM PJM PJM RTEP RTEP PJM RTO RTEP PJM RTO PJM West PJM RTEP Planning Committee Transmission Expansion Advisory Committee 2 ISO RTEP RTEP Transmission Expansion Advisory Committee ISO RTEP PJM Transmission CustomerPJM PJM PJM RTO RTEP 10 RTEP (a) PJM RTO

36 ISO (b) PJM RTO PJM (c) PJM PJM RTO 10 interruptible load PJM MW & MVar PJM RTO PJM RTO PJM PJM RTO (d) RTEP PJM RTO RTEP PJM RTO PJM RTO 2-36

37 RTEP RTEP PJM PJM West RTEP RTEP PJM RTO RTEP (e) RTEP PJM RTO RTEP PJM PJM RTO RTEP RTEP

38 ) 500kV 15 2) kV 1/2 1/2 1/2 3) 230kV 4) 1 1) 3) 2 1) 3) 2 100kV PJM Interconnection 2) PJM PJM HB Cost of Service Performance-Based Regulation 3) "Shopping Credit" 2001 Shopping Credit 4) HB 1509 CTC CTC 15 PJMPJM West 2-38

39 PUC PJM Duquesne Light Co. GPU ERCOT (1) ERCOT ERCOT NERC 10 Regional Council 1 ERCOT 85% 65,000MW 6,500 kw ERCOT PUCT NERC NERC (2) ERCOT 1995 Texas State Legislature PURPA ERCOT ERCOT ISO Senate Bill

40 SB7 1) PGC TDSPREP TSDP 1 75, ) TDSP 1 TDSP ) PGC ERCOT 20% 4) Price to Beat REP TDSP 100kW % Price to Beat REP 36 40% REP Price to Beat Public Utility Policy Act PURA TDSP 40% TDSP (3) ERCOT ERCOT QSE ERCOT 2-40

41 Resources LSE TDSP NOIE NOIE PUCT ERCOT TDSP ERCOT ERCOT LSE QSE Qualified Scheduling Entity ERCOT ERCOT 1) ERCOT ERCOT NERC ERCOT ERCOT ERCOT ERCOT 2-41

42 ERCOT QSE REP PGC QSE ERCOT ISO ERCOT ERCOT SB 7 2) QSE QSE ERCOT ERCOT QSE QSE ERCOT 3) TDSP TDSP ERCOT ERCOT 4) Resource Entity PGC NOIE LSE Resource Entity ERCOT Resource Entity Resource Entity ERCOT Resource Entity QSE 5) LSE 2-42

43 LSE NOIEthe Texas General Land Office LSE Resource Entity QSE (4) 1) ERCOT PJM QSE ERCOT ERCOT QSE 2) ERCOT Day Ahead Scheduling Process Adjustment Period Scheduling Process Real-time 3 (a) Day Ahead Scheduling Process 6:00 16:30 ISO QSE 2-43

44 QSE ERCOT 6AM ERCOT A/S A/S 11AM 11:15A 1PM 16 o 15 o ERCOT A/S A/S QSE ERCOT A/S ERCOT ERCOT A/S o A/S o o [MW] o [$/MW] QSE QSE QSE QSE ERCOT QSE QSE QSE 1:15P QSE 1:30PM A/S A/S A/S QSE A/S A/S Market Clearing Prices for Capacity 3PM 4PM A/S A/S A/S o 1 o o [MW] o [$/MW] o [$/MWh] o [ ] A/S QSE QSE

45 QSE ERCOT 6PM QSE 6PM 6PM ERCOT, ERCOT Protocols Section 4: Scheduling (b) Adjustment Period Scheduling Process QSE ISO QSE ERCOT 60 A/S A/S A/S A/S QSE 45. ERCOT, ERCOT Protocols Section 4: Scheduling (c) Real Time 1 1 ERCOT ERCOT 2-45

46 ERCOT Balancing Energy Service ERCOT Regulation Service ERCOT 10 Regulation Up Regulation Down 2 AGC Responsive Reserve Service 10 Non-Spinning Reserve Service Replacement Reserve Service ERCOT (5) 1) Cost of Service PBR TSP 1 2 2) REP SB7 TDSP 100kW % Price to Beat 2-46

47 REP 36 40% REP Price to Beat 3) PUCT CTC CTC 2004 CTC 15 transition bonds 2-47

IEEJ

IEEJ 1. 2000 3 1999 1 2000 1 2000 1 2. 2.1. DC 6 1200 1998 7 1 2001 2 11 34 13 58 9 2-1 PUC 1999 1 2000 1 1998 6.74 /kwh 7.86 /kwh 2-1 ( )EIA http://www.eia.doe.gov/ 2-2 1 Interconnection L.L.C 2 2-32-42-5

More information

北東アジア石油市場自由化の進展とその影響に関する調査¨

北東アジア石油市場自由化の進展とその影響に関する調査¨ 1 7 31 11 15 PPS 19 10 4 16 2 2-1 1990 1990 1991 EU EU 1996 EU 2003 900 kwh 1998 2000 EU 2003 EU 2007 EU 2001 FERC FERC FERC 1996 888889 ISO Independent System Operator 1999 2000 RTORegional Transmission

More information

NOPR 1978 IPPIndependent Power Producer NOPR IPP PUCPublic Utility Commissions FERC Federal Energy Regulatory Commiss

NOPR 1978 IPPIndependent Power Producer NOPR IPP PUCPublic Utility Commissions FERC Federal Energy Regulatory Commiss 1978 12 IPP ISO 1996 RTO 34 1978 1988 NOPR 1978 IPPIndependent Power Producer 1988 1978 1988 NOPR IPP 1990 10 PUCPublic Utility Commissions FERC Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 2001 1970 5 1 1978

More information

5 0

5 0 5 0 2003 14 4 6,180 KW 5,100 ( ) utilities Utilities utilities utilities AEP 11 FERC utilities ( ) utilities utility 6 9 9 12 14 17 17 9 12 17 timeline 18 ( ) ( ) ( ) 26 26 27 ( ) ( ) 29 ( ) ( ) ( ) AEP

More information

IEEJ: PJM RTO Tradable Obligations System 2

IEEJ: PJM RTO Tradable Obligations System 2 27 27 IEEJ:2007 7 19 6 7 1 IEEJ:2007 7 PJM RTO Tradable Obligations System 2 IEEJ:2007 7 P ES P* P ED P* 3 IEEJ:2007 7 /1,000kWh 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 EEX Powernext Omel Pool GME APX Nord Pool Denmark West

More information

shuron.dvi

shuron.dvi 14 2 6 ( ) :, : CO2 1 85 ExternE 2 4 3 1 1 2 3 2.1... 3 2.1.1... 3 2.1.2... 3 2.2... 5 3 6 3.1... 6 3.2... 6 3.2.1... 6 3.2.2... 7 3.2.3... 9 3.2.4... 21 3.3... 25 3.4... 25 4 27 4.1... 27 4.2... 27 4.2.1...

More information

【修正版】加州報告書第Ⅱ部 その1.PDF

【修正版】加州報告書第Ⅱ部 その1.PDF Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland 1 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 John Quain Load Serving Entity Merchant Plant Load Serving Entity Over The Counter Office of Interconnection Locational Marginal Price) PECO Energy

More information

海外における電力自由化動向

海外における電力自由化動向 PJM Nord Pool 1. 13 2 26 3 9 4 19 1 PJM Nord Pool PJM PJM Nord Pool NETA PJM 1 13 4 19 1 2. PJM 2.1. PJM-ISO 2 PJM Pennsylvania New Jersey Maryland 3 PJM Delaware Virginia Washington D.C. 5 1 PJM-ISO PJM

More information

【特集・ニュース】 ◇キーワード

【特集・ニュース】 ◇キーワード KDDIR&A 20129 PG&E ARRAM2M PAGE 1 of 21 Title Author Abstract Keyword Smart Grid status in the U.S. KAIFU, Michi CEO of ENOTECH Consulting In the U.S., the power utility system is fragmented and complex,

More information

2

2 2 ... 2... 3... 5... 6 1... 7 1-1... 8 1-1-1... 8 1-1-2... 9 1-2... 10 1-3... 11 1-4... 11... 16 2-1PPS... 17 2-1-1PPS... 17 2-1-2... 20 2-2... 23 2-2-1... 23 2-2-2... 25... 29 3-1... 30 3-1-1... 30 3-1-2...

More information

円借款案件・事後評価報告書1999(全文・上巻)

円借款案件・事後評価報告書1999(全文・上巻) 8 1999 3 199812 () 19919 19919 19981 7,854 5,335 3.0% 257 239 (1) (B) (2) 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 JP US$ 134.71 126.65 111.20 102.21 94.06 BUS$ 025.47 025.39 025.35 025.00 025.14 CPI 105.7 110.0 113.7

More information

電力市場設計の経済学:メモ

電力市場設計の経済学:メモ 2002 9 24 - (p.11, Chapter 1-1, Stoft (2002)) - (p.12, Chapter 1-1, Stoft (2002)) 2000 2 (1) IT (2) - 50 60 50 100 real power flow reactive power flow 1 Stoft (2002), Figure 5-1.2. 90 voltage collapse

More information

目次 Ⅰ. テキサスの電力事情 1. テキサス州の概要 2. エネルギ- 関係者 3. エネルギ- 政策 : 完全自由化 4. 電力市場 :Energy-Only-Market 5. 予備力対策 ( アデカシー ) 6. 再エネ政策 : 風力 7. 再エネ (DER) 政策 : 太陽光 8.ERCO

目次 Ⅰ. テキサスの電力事情 1. テキサス州の概要 2. エネルギ- 関係者 3. エネルギ- 政策 : 完全自由化 4. 電力市場 :Energy-Only-Market 5. 予備力対策 ( アデカシー ) 6. 再エネ政策 : 風力 7. 再エネ (DER) 政策 : 太陽光 8.ERCO 1 テキサスの電力事情 2FERC のストレージ オーダー 第 85 回京大再エネ講座研究会説明資料 2018 年 4 月 10 日京大再エネ講座特任教授山家公雄 目次 Ⅰ. テキサスの電力事情 1. テキサス州の概要 2. エネルギ- 関係者 3. エネルギ- 政策 : 完全自由化 4. 電力市場 :Energy-Only-Market 5. 予備力対策 ( アデカシー ) 6. 再エネ政策 :

More information

レポート本文電力自由化2000年4月.PDF

レポート本文電力自由化2000年4月.PDF No.80 May 2000 2000 3 21 27 1995 31 2000 3 21 IPP 1 3 1 LNG 2 99 5 2000 3 21 31 95 12 95 IPPIndependent Power Producer 2000 2,000kW 2 27% 95 7 95 96 98 3 IPP 566 kw 2,583 kw 566 kw 104 W 670 kw 99 5 10

More information

W (JEPX 2 3 JEPX JEPX

W (JEPX 2 3 JEPX JEPX Anlysis on Genertor Compny Behviors in Electricity Mret using Multi-Agent Model 970 2005 50W 2000 2005 (JEPX 2 3 JEPX JEPX ............4...5...9... 0...0...2...2...4...4...4...5...7...8... 2...2...22...22...23...23...27...32...32...35...37...

More information

スプレッド・オプション評価公式を用いた裁定取引の可能性―電力市場のケース― 藤原 浩一,新関 三希代

スプレッド・オプション評価公式を用いた裁定取引の可能性―電力市場のケース― 藤原 浩一,新関 三希代 403 81 1 Black and Scholes 1973 Email:kfujiwar@mail.doshisha.ac.jp 82 404 58 3 1 2 Deng, Johnson and Sogomonian 1999 Margrabe 1978 2 Deng, Johnson and Sogomonian 1999 Margrabe 1978 Black and Scholes 1973

More information

- 1 - - 2 - IR 12 17 12 4 1 13-3 - - 4 - - 5 - 14-6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - 14 5-11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - 14 10-18 - 26 39-19 - - 20 - - 21 - - 22 - - 23 - - 24 - - 25 - general

More information

(2) IPP Independent Power Producers IPP 1995 NCC(New Common Carrier NCC NTT NTT NCC NTT NTT IPP 2. IPP 2.1 1995 4 (3) [1] [2] IPP [2] IPP IPP [1] [2]

(2) IPP Independent Power Producers IPP 1995 NCC(New Common Carrier NCC NTT NTT NCC NTT NTT IPP 2. IPP 2.1 1995 4 (3) [1] [2] IPP [2] IPP IPP [1] [2] / 1995 Grid Access Model 1. (1) 22 1998 12 11 2000-1- (2) IPP Independent Power Producers IPP 1995 NCC(New Common Carrier NCC NTT NTT NCC NTT NTT IPP 2. IPP 2.1 1995 4 (3) [1] [2] IPP [2] IPP IPP [1] [2]

More information

_Yoh_Yasuda

_Yoh_Yasuda + + n n n n n n n n + 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% [% of TWh] (data source) IEA Electricity Information 2016 + IE DK Phase 4 ID BR CL IN ZA MX NZ AU CA AT NL SE BE IT UK GR DE ES PT Phase 3 Phase 2 Phase

More information

第29回日中石炭関係総合会議

第29回日中石炭関係総合会議 1 2 3 4 5 6 闞 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 闞 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69

More information

untitled

untitled 2 3-2-1 RIA 2 RIA 1 RIA 2 2 1 3-2-2 RIA OMB CAO 3-2-3 OMB OIRA Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs RIA 12866 RIA OIRA's review of a draft regulation OMB 12866 Return Letters OMB Prompt Letters

More information

untitled

untitled - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - ..... - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - -- - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - - 20 - - 21 - - 22 - - 23 - - 24 - - 25 - - 26 - - 27 - - 28 - - 29

More information

03_野村尚司.indd

03_野村尚司.indd 3 2015 pp. 23 34 25 JTB 25 1 2 2016 2 24 23 JTB 3 59.8 62.7 60.6 46.7 SNS 4 77 5 3 6 7 4 2 ANA 8 1 2 2 24 3 4 5 9 6 10 7 8 2 3 300 400 25 11 9 SNS 1 26 LOOKJTB JAL KNT Trapics 2014 2 12 1 2 LOOKJTB HIS

More information

I

I takeishi@fri.fujitsu.com 2004 500kW 2005 50kW 26% 2000 3 2004 4 2005 6 9 74 2005 75 2005 2002 1 2002 7 2005 2002 2008 5 2004 500kW 2005 50kW 26% 2000 3 2004 4 2005 6 9 74 2005 75 2005 9 2000 1 3 2 2003

More information

英国のFunding Agency としてのResearch Councils の役割

英国のFunding Agency としてのResearch Councils の役割 Funding Agency Research Councils Chief Scientific Advisor Cabinet Parliament Council for Science & Technology Department of Trade & Industry Office of Science & Technology Director General of the Research

More information

日立評論2009年1月号 : 社会基盤事業

日立評論2009年1月号 : 社会基盤事業 14 1 21 CO 2 7 CO 2 2009.01 15 16 HIGHLIGHTS 2009 1996 2007, 21m 2 1,800 2005 2008 452007 14 1999 4 250 20003ISO14001 57 32 20032007 11% CO 2 0.60.70.9 FMSFlexible Manufacturing System 20102005 70 2 20072005

More information

(1) 259 (2) 259 (3) (1) 260 (2) 261 (3) (1) 262 (2) 266 (3) 267 (4) (1) 268 (2) 269 (3) 269 (4) 270 (5) 270 (6) 27

(1) 259 (2) 259 (3) (1) 260 (2) 261 (3) (1) 262 (2) 266 (3) 267 (4) (1) 268 (2) 269 (3) 269 (4) 270 (5) 270 (6) 27 SUMMARY 2014 26 4 26 5 30 257 258 259 259 (1) 259 (2) 259 (3) 260 260 (1) 260 (2) 261 (3) 261 262 (1) 262 (2) 266 (3) 267 (4) 268 268 (1) 268 (2) 269 (3) 269 (4) 270 (5) 270 (6) 270 (7) 271 (8) 271 271

More information

1.4. MPM ,381 / 2, / % 30 (10 ) Administrative Price Mechanism L/A

1.4. MPM ,381 / 2, / % 30 (10 ) Administrative Price Mechanism L/A 2001 9 2001 8 1. 1.1. 1.2. 1980 8% MPM 1.3. 1) ; a) b) c) d) 2) 1 1.4. MPM 1.5. 2,381 / 2,374 1988 10 / 1988 12 2.5 % 30 (10 ) 1999 8 2. 2.1. Administrative Price Mechanism 1991 1989 L/A 1991 140 1995

More information

2004

2004 IEEJ: 2005 11 * ** *** 2003 6 2004 7 2007 7 1995 2 2 1980 1996 25,000 2 57,250m 3 British Gas 1988 Monopolies and Mergers CommissionMMC1991 Office of Fair TradingOFT 1992 2,500 (5,725m 3 ) British Gas

More information

(独)国際協力機構 御中

(独)国際協力機構 御中 16 3 JR 04-109 3 16 3 ... vi... 1 1... 1 2... 4 3... 6 4 3... 10 5... 13 6... 15 7... 21 8... 23 1.... 1-1 1.1.... 1-1 1.2.... 1-1 1.2.1.... 1-1 1.2.2.... 1-2 1.2.3.... 1-2 2.... 2-1 2.1.... 2-1 2.1.1....

More information

15 6 9 3 18 9 1 17 244 1 15 7-1 - - 2 - ( 244 2 8 ) 17.9.5No35 17 7-3 - 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% (1,795) 38.7% (2,844) 61.3% 34.1 (329) 83.4 (131) 65.9 (635) 16.6 (26) 38.2 (1265) 61.8 (2048) (N=4639) 34.1

More information

資料 4 1 インバランス料 に逼迫時の価格補正を導 することで需給改善に期待すること 2019 年 9 13 電 広域的運営推進機関

資料 4 1 インバランス料 に逼迫時の価格補正を導 することで需給改善に期待すること 2019 年 9 13 電 広域的運営推進機関 資料 4 1 インバランス料 に逼迫時の価格補正を導 することで需給改善に期待すること 2019 年 9 13 電 広域的運営推進機関 次 2 1. はじめに 2. 需給ひっ迫時の補正インバランス料 が導 されている海外の事例 3. 考察 1. はじめに 3 はじめに ( 広域機関の ち位置 ) 4 電 広域的運営機関 ( 以下 広域機関 という ) は 全国 での電 の安定供給の確保 全国 での平常時

More information

repocost.PDF

repocost.PDF 178 2 10 8 39-52 (tax planning) [Scholes and Wolfson,1992] (tax cost saving hypothesis) (accounting choice) (economic consequences) (financial reporting costs) (1) (financial reporting cost hypothesis)

More information

北米東部大停電調査中間報告書(案)

北米東部大停電調査中間報告書(案) ...1...3...5...5...5...6...12...14...14...14...14...15...16...16...17...20...20...20...20...23...23...23...24...25...26...28...29...29...29...29...30...31...31...31...32...33...33...34...35...37...37...37

More information

untitled

untitled Bloomberg ARES Price Book-value Ratio J BA A * 201226 20 2241214 1 J 25 90 90 () 15 10090 10090 () 147 A A B B A A B B A A B ToSTNet 2 2-3 2 4-6 191 9 192 11 1 p16 H20.12 H20.11 H20.10 H20.3 H19.11

More information

新エネルギー事業説明会

新エネルギー事業説明会 % () GT 30 GT 30 + H193 80 H20 ** OSC * H17100 * 25 20 15 10 5 25 Unit NOS. 20 15 Capacity 1990 1995 2000 2005 3,000 2,000 1,000 Year BFG BFGGTCCM701F 2004 2004 Total Capacity (MW) 8 12 4 GE WIND

More information

I

I GDP 2002 3.8 2003 4.8 1990 GPOGroup Purchasing Organization 2003 800 GPO 70 190 GPO GPO POS 2001 9 11 2002 3.8 2003 4.8 15.5 2002 2003 10.5 3.8 11.0 4.8 1.6 9.3 1.7 6.3 14.9 15.5 2001 2003 2004 8 8 2

More information

北東アジア石油市場自由化の進展とその影響に関する調査¨

北東アジア石油市場自由化の進展とその影響に関する調査¨ 4 1 1-1 1 1-2 1-2-1 (a) 1-1 4 (b) 1-2 1-2 (c) 1996 EU 03 EU 1 EU 1-2-2 (a) 1 4 6 3 2 4 ETSO 2 1-1 1-1 A. B. Nord Pool A. B. C. A. B. First come first reserve A. Explicit Auctions 2 ETSO, Overview Congestion

More information

北東アジア石油市場自由化の進展とその影響に関する調査¨

北東アジア石油市場自由化の進展とその影響に関する調査¨ 電力自由化と信頼度維持 - 制度移行期における日米の取り組み - * IPP PPS 2003 NERC(National Electric Reliability Council: ) 1 1-1 3 IPP PPS * ( ) 1 1-1 20 1990 1-1 アメリカ 設備投資 ( 実質 ) と最大需用電力の推移 mil. $ MW 20,000 1,000,000 18,000 900,000

More information

untitled

untitled IP 1 1 QoSQuality of Service PC FMC(Fixed Mobile Convergence) CATV IP IP NTT NGNNext Generation Network FMC NTT NTT KDDI FMC G IP "the internet PC P2Ppeer to peer () SaaS (Software as a Service) CGCConsumer

More information

CONTENTS 目次 1. 小規模電力系統における再生可能エネルギー導入の課題と対策 Issues and solutions of introducing renewable energy (RE) in the small grid 2.. 小規模系統へのシステム導入事例 System int

CONTENTS 目次 1. 小規模電力系統における再生可能エネルギー導入の課題と対策 Issues and solutions of introducing renewable energy (RE) in the small grid 2.. 小規模系統へのシステム導入事例 System int 日 IRENA( 国際再生可能エネルギー機関 ) 共催セミナー 世界の再生可能エネルギー事業の展望と課題 ~ アジアとアフリカから International Seminar on Market Challenges and Opportunities for Renewable Energy in Asia and Africa 電力貯蔵装置による小規模系統の品質向上対策 Power quality

More information

untitled

untitled PPP 1 2 PPP 2.1 PPP 4 PPP PPP 4 (1) PPP (2) (3) (4) 2.2 PPP PPP PPP 4 2-1 PPP Country Risk Related Laws & Regulations PPP Legal and Regulatory Framework Instit l Framework Instit l Strategic Planning Capacity

More information

untitled

untitled 2005 17 NPO (ISEP) 1 1-1. Disclosure 1-2 EU (GoO) 2. 2-1. Disclosure 2-2 2-3 3 EU 3-1 EU GoO 3-2 3-2-1 3-2-2 3-2-3 3-2-4 3-2-5 3-2-6 3-2-7 3-2-8 3-2-9 3-2-10 3-2-11 3-2-12 3-2-13 3-3 4 5 5-1. 5-2 EU 1990

More information

3B11.dvi

3B11.dvi Siripatanakulkhajorn Sakchai Study on Stochastic Optimal Electric Power Procurement Strategies with Uncertain Market Prices Sakchai Siripatanakulkhajorn,StudentMember,YuichiSaisho, Student Member, Yasumasa

More information

研究レポート表紙.PDF

研究レポート表紙.PDF No.109 June2001 takeishi@fri.fujitsu.co.jp 1 2000 3 2 1 2003 10 3 2003 2003 2007 2003 6,000 1 III. IV. V. 2003 2000 3 2001 3 1 2000 8 2 4.1 5 21 2001 3 814 2001 4 2003 2000 100 3 10 2001 3 19 10 1 I 1

More information

e? e? h? h? h? h? h? h? e??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee?? e??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??

More information

資料1-3

資料1-3 WPT (2017) ( ) *JST Center of Innovation ( 13- ) Last 5X * 16 8, 15 7, 14 6 METLAB 16 20, 15 18 WPT * IEEE MTTS Wireless Power Transfer Conference ( 11-, ) MTTS TC-26 (Wireless Energy Transfer and Conversion

More information

業績報告|ディスクロージャー│チューリッヒ|Business Report 2008 会社概要編

業績報告|ディスクロージャー│チューリッヒ|Business Report 2008 会社概要編 V ision Statement Contents 03 04 06 08 09 10 12 13 16 19 20 23 Greeting from Our CEO - Makoto Ozeki Zurich Insurance Company, Japan Branch Profile Zurich Financial Services Group Profile Financial Highlights

More information

untitled

untitled Iraq Basrah Refinery FCC Project / Overall Split of Work between and JETRO FSTC Project Management (Owner's Consultant) & Training JETRO FSTC Process Unit VDU FCC HDT Auxiliary Process Unit HPU SRU Utility

More information

野村資本市場研究所|米国のOTCデリバティブ規制改革-改革の全体像と課題-(PDF)

野村資本市場研究所|米国のOTCデリバティブ規制改革-改革の全体像と課題-(PDF) 2012 Winter OTC 1. OTC CDS 2. 2010 7 OTC 3. OTC 4. 5. 6. 7. OTC OTC OTC 2010 7 OTC 132 1 CFTC SEC IT OTC 2010 601 1 2 2000 OTC CDS OTC AIG CFTC SEC OTC OTC 1 2 OTC 800 700 600 500 400 OTC 800 700 600 500

More information

スライド 1

スライド 1 1 CME Clearing NYMEX Clear Port ICE clear U.S. CME 250 200651 T0 CBOT 21 ONE CHICAGO 83( CBOT 28) NYMEX 500 T1 DME 200 2 CME NYMEX 18 ICE Futures 500 T1 U.S. 2 CME LCH.Clear net LCH LIFFE LME ICE Futures

More information

新潟県地域新エネルギー重点ビジョン報告書

新潟県地域新エネルギー重点ビジョン報告書 232 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 1 1,000[kW] 100[kW] 4 100[kW] 2 () 3 100[kW] 4 () () 5 6 46 7 - 7.8[kWh] 15or20[kWh] 8 9 16 (8) 24 (12) 21 (11) 32 (16) 98.7 176 29 RPS 116 41 44 (22) 5 30 (15) 14 (7) 10

More information

untitled

untitled 21 ISO9000 ISO9000 ISO ISO9000 ISO9001 2000 ISO14000 PDCA ISO9001 2000 ISO9000 GS PL CE SG PS MPS Master Production Schedule MRP Material Requirements Planning 1 MPS MPS 1 MRP MRP MPS MRP A F 22 18 18

More information

A5 PDF.pwd

A5 PDF.pwd Non Domestic Rate: NDR Business Rate ..... Cameron, D. Spending Review 2010 DCLG 2012 Public Expenditure Survey : PES PES grant Specific Grant General Grant DCLG 2012, CIPFA 2012, HM Treasury 2010 CIPFA

More information

橡03_ccTLD_rev.PDF

橡03_ccTLD_rev.PDF cctld 2003. 4. 30 JPRS ( ) hotta@jprs.co.jp http://.jp/ 1 TLD ICANN cctld 2003.3.23-25 ccnso ITU IDN ( ) ENUM 2 ccnso ccnso : country code Names Supporting Organization DNSO ASO PSO ISP cctld GNSO ccnso

More information

和文報告書目次案

和文報告書目次案 No. 2 15 9 JR 03 100 4-1 4-2 4-3 4-4 ... 1... 1 1.2... 1 1.2.1... 1 1.2.2... 1 1.2.3... 2 1.3... 2 2... 5 2.1 I... 5 2.1.1... 5 2.1.2... 6 2.1.3... 10 2.1.4... 14 2.1.5... 17 2.1.6... 17 2.1.7... 18

More information

IFAC International Auditing Practice Committee Issued by the International Federation of Accountants

IFAC International Auditing Practice Committee Issued by the International Federation of Accountants IFAC International Auditing Practice Committee Issued by the International Federation of Accountants Accounting estimate Accounting system Adverse opinion Agreed-upon procedures engagement Analytical

More information

1B11.dvi

1B11.dvi AC Application for Single Price Auction Model (SPA) in AC Network Tsunehisa Wachi, Member, Suguru Fukutome, Member, Luonan Chen,Member, Yoshinori Makino, Member, Gentarou Koshimizu,Member This paper aims

More information

Jpn Pharmacol Ther vol. 31 no Panos Kanavos Director, International Health Policy, Dept. of Social Policy & LSE Health, London School of Econ

Jpn Pharmacol Ther vol. 31 no Panos Kanavos Director, International Health Policy, Dept. of Social Policy & LSE Health, London School of Econ Panos Kanavos Director, International Health Policy, Dept. of Social Policy & LSE Health, London School of Economics 1. Introduction ad hoc European Union: EU third party (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) value added

More information

FINANCIAL FACT BOOK 2002 CONTENTS CONTENTS Sales Data Net Sales Sales Composition Sales by Region Profit Data Cost Composition & Operating Income/Net

FINANCIAL FACT BOOK 2002 CONTENTS CONTENTS Sales Data Net Sales Sales Composition Sales by Region Profit Data Cost Composition & Operating Income/Net FINANCIAL FACT BOOK 2002 FINANCIAL FACT BOOK 2002 CONTENTS CONTENTS Sales Data Net Sales Sales Composition Sales by Region Profit Data Cost Composition & Operating Income/Net Sales Gross Profit Margin

More information

北東アジア石油市場自由化の進展とその影響に関する調査¨

北東アジア石油市場自由化の進展とその影響に関する調査¨ 2 23 21 * * 23 23 25 3 8,5 kw 23 5 kw 5 7, kw 25 8,2 kw 23 1 9, kw2 2, kw 25 7 kw 23 5, kw5,3 kw 3 kw 3,2 kw4, kw 23 1 1,4 kw1 8,3 kw 1 9 kw1 3,6 kw 23 24 6.7 tu( 23 8.7 tu1. tu 24 4 tu 23 6.5 tu8.7tu

More information

個人情報保護本文.doc

個人情報保護本文.doc H13- WG ver..0 ECOM 14 3 WG 1...1 2...3 2.1...3 2.1.1...3 2.1. 2...4 2.1.3...4 2.1.4...5 2.1.5...6 2.1.6...6 3...8 3.1...8 3.2...8 3.2.1...8 3.2.2...9 3.3...10 3.3.1...10 3.3.2...11 3.3.3...12 3.3.4...14

More information

001†`032 (Page 1)

001†`032 (Page 1) ISO の国際標準化専門委員会 2 International Organization for Standardization (ISO) CASCO COPOLCO DEVCO INFCO General Assembly Member Bodies Correspondent Members Subscriber Members Council Technical Management

More information

橡PNG.PDF

橡PNG.PDF 1.1 (PNG) 500 1998 (GDP) 7,700 kina( ) GDP 1,850 kina (686 US ) Area Capital City Population Currency Exchange Rate Life Expectancy at Birth Total Fertility Rate Literacy Rate Languages Religion GDP at

More information

maiji2007_cover_j_0907

maiji2007_cover_j_0907 27 CORPORATE PHILOSOPHY THE MEIJI DAIRIES GROUP CONTRIBUTES TO A HEALTHY AND HAPPY DAILY LIFE FOR OUR CUSTOMERS BY OFFERING NEW LEVELS OF VALUE IN FOOD. CONTENTS 2 4 6 1 1 11 12 13 14 16 18 19 2 22 23

More information

Safe harbor statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: This presentation may contain forward-looking statements that involv

Safe harbor statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: This presentation may contain forward-looking statements that involv /mokamoto @mitsuhiro in/mitsuhiro Safe harbor statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: This presentation may contain forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties,

More information

untitled

untitled 10 100 CO 2 0.392kg-CO 2 /kwh 5% CO 2 0.555 kg-co 2 /kwh 0.392 kg-co 2 /kwh 5 5 1000kW 1000kWh kwh 15 10 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 19 197 197 202 640kWh 1,400kWh 880kWh 640W 6,400 1,400kW 14,000 880kW 8,800

More information

untitled

untitled http://www.ecompliance.co.jp 1.0 2006/05/26 Copyright(C) 2006 ecompliance Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Page 1 1.... 4 2.... 4 3.... 4 3.1... 4 3.2... 4 3.3... 4 3.4... 4 4.... 4 4.1... 4 4.2... 5 4.3... 5

More information

,

, JOC , , HP http://www.nta.go.jp pp. 426455 NPO pp. 766810 , Internal Revenue Service 2012 Publication 547, Casualties, Disasters, and Thefts 2012 Returns, pp. www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p.pdf2013. 3. 20

More information

WebLogic 6.0

WebLogic 6.0 BEA Web BEA Agenda BEA BEA Web Web Web BEA BEA 3,500 $819.8 million 990 32 92 10,000 E- BEA WebLogic E-Business Platform BEA WebLogic Server BEA WebLogic Integration BEA WebLogic Portal BEA Tuxedo / BEA

More information

研究レポート表紙.PDF

研究レポート表紙.PDF No.118 November 2001 ISO ISO takeishi@fri.fujitsu.co.jp ISO14001 CEAR A4823 1. ISO14000 ISO14000 ISO14001 2. ISO ISO. ISO14001 ISO9000 OHSAS18001 18002 ISO14001 ISO IEC13335 ISO10006. ISO ISO14001 ISO9000

More information

1. 地 域 別 事 業 展 開 欧 州 会 社 数 :142 社 員 数 :10,783 人 売 上 高 :7,611 億 円 日 立 ヨーロッパ アジア( 含 中 国 ) 会 社 数 :322 社 員 数 :78,361 人 売 上 高 :20,009 億 円 金 融 サービス 中 国 会 社

1. 地 域 別 事 業 展 開 欧 州 会 社 数 :142 社 員 数 :10,783 人 売 上 高 :7,611 億 円 日 立 ヨーロッパ アジア( 含 中 国 ) 会 社 数 :322 社 員 数 :78,361 人 売 上 高 :20,009 億 円 金 融 サービス 中 国 会 社 日 立 のスマートシティ 実 証 のご 紹 介 ~ハワイ 実 証 プロジェクトを 中 心 に~ 2013 年 2 月 8 日 株 式 会 社 日 立 製 作 所 インフラシステム 社 スマートインフラシステム 統 括 本 部 新 事 業 開 拓 室 杉 田 博 昭 0 1. 地 域 別 事 業 展 開 欧 州 会 社 数 :142 社 員 数 :10,783 人 売 上 高 :7,611 億 円 日

More information

140424 部門Aドイツ電力市場改革について.pptx

140424 部門Aドイツ電力市場改革について.pptx ドイツ 電 力 市 場 改 革 について (Strategic Reserve と Capacity Market) 140424 部 門 A 研 究 会 東 愛 子 1 ドイツ 電 力 市 場 の 概 況 発 電 量 発 電 所 ( 非 変 動 電 源 )への 投 資 状 況 RE( 変 動 電 源 )への 対 応 調 整 電 源 の 役 割 送 電 網 投 資 Ø 問 題 点 送 電 網 投 資

More information

ITSM.PDF

ITSM.PDF HP IT - ITIL / HP ITSM - - ITSM Revision-1.1 2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. HP IT - Current Global Deployment : 140,000 : 72Billion US$ (2002 ) Applications 5,000 Databases 7,928 PC Managed

More information

第3回委員会(2月20日)資料NO

第3回委員会(2月20日)資料NO ISO9001 ISO9001 E.Codman A.Donabedian Benefit, utility and risk A.Donabedian risk Output Output Output Adequacy Continuity / over time Efficacy (randomized controlled clinical trials) 7 Effectiveness

More information

untitled

untitled CONTENTS 002 004 006 27 008 27 011 PART 1 012 27 013 015 017 019 020 MCEV 023 027 PART 2 028 030 034 036 LiPSS 038 040 042 043 046 049 052 057 PART 3 058 ERM Enterprise Risk Management 060 061 064 067

More information

スライド 1

スライド 1 Asian Inter-regional Professional Securities Market 200761 NIRA 20006 2002/6 2006/5 2009/1 2003/4 CP 2006/1 2007/1 2004/5 DVP 9/11 T+1 T+3 Customer First, Information Technology, Global Standard, Contestability

More information

CO CO

CO CO ... 1 1... 2 1-1 CO 2... 2 1-1-1 CO 2... 2 1-1-2... 3 1-1-3... 4 1-2... 6 1-3... 7 1-3-1... 7 1-3-2... 8 1-3-3... 9 1-4... 11 1-4-1... 12 1-4-2 13 1-4-3... 13 1-4-4... 14 1-4-5... 15 2... 16 3... 17 3-1...

More information

取引法の観点からみた資金決済に関する諸問題

取引法の観点からみた資金決済に関する諸問題 1 / /2010.1 105 1. 1 1 1 2008 5 2 2008 10 3 1 4 2007 8 1 2008 32 2 2008 5 12 2009 1 2009 2009 3 6 2008 12 2008 3 1842 32 4 2006 10 2009 4 2009 http://www.shojihomu.or.jp/saikenhou/indexja.html 2005 11

More information

Fig. 1 Distribution of department stores in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area (1998) Fig. 2 Cluster structure Table 2 Average factor scores for cluster analysis Table 3 Average attributes for store clusters

More information

【特集・ニュース】 ◇キーワード

【特集・ニュース】 ◇キーワード KDDIR&A 201110 EU KDDI 1 19997EU 20042005EU 20076 20097SMS 20117 EU GSMA Vodafone O2 T-Mobile Digital Agenda PAGE 1 of 19 Title Author Abstract The EU s Regulations for International Roaming Kentaro Izumi,

More information

Macintosh HD:Users:ks91:Documents:lect:nm2002s:nm2002s03.dvi

Macintosh HD:Users:ks91:Documents:lect:nm2002s:nm2002s03.dvi 3 ks91@sfc.wide.ad.jp April 22, 2002 1 2 1. over IP ( : Voice over IP; IP Internet Protocol ) over IP??? : 2002/4/20 23:59 JST : http://www.soi.wide.ad.jp/report/ 3 32 11 (4/22 ) 4 () 3 2 1? 4 ...... A.C.

More information

:010_ :3/24/2005 3:27 PM :05/03/28 14:39

:010_ :3/24/2005 3:27 PM :05/03/28 14:39 :010_896300101703 :3/24/2005 3:27 PM :05/03/28 14:39 :010_896300101703 :3/24/2005 3:27 PM :05/03/28 14:39 :010_896300101703 :3/24/2005 3:27 PM :05/03/28 14:39 :010_896300101703 :3/24/2005 3:27 PM :05/03/28

More information

IT IBM Corporation

IT IBM Corporation 2009/9/25 ATC. 1 2009 IBM Corporation 1. 1. 2. 3. IT 2 2009 IBM Corporation 2006 8 9 (?) Google CEO, Eric Schmidt @ Search Engine Strategies Conference (*) emergent () 10 Network ComputerAjax LAMP (Linux

More information

21 10 15 21 2001 21 180-1 - 1997 2001 1999 11 2001 10 15 10 21 2000 12 21-2 - 2000 12 21 21 2001 13-3 - 100 10 21-4 - 20 21 30-5 - 2003 10 1997 21-6 - 1900 1999 ( 21 2001-8 - 1996 2001 1986 2001 2001

More information

Salesforce DX.key

Salesforce DX.key Salesforce DX とは? Salesforceの開発生産性向上のための新機能 Mitsuhiro Okamoto Senior Developer Evangelist Trail blazer @mitsuhiro mokamoto@salesforce.com Forward-Looking Statements Statement under the Private Securities

More information

Towards a dynamic European economygreen Paper on the development of the common market for telecommunications services and equipment Europes liberalised Telecommunications Market A Guide to the Rules of

More information

13 9 11 7 3 20

13 9 11 7 3 20 - 1 - 13 9 11 7 3 20 Point Point Point 1 2-1 - - 2 - - 3 - 1-4 - 2 3-5 - 1 2 3-6 - 1 2-7 - 3 4 5 6-8 - 1 2-9 - 1 2-10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - 1 2-14 - 3 4 5 6 7-15 - 8-16 - - 17 - 1-18 - 2 1 2 3-19

More information

EQUIVALENT TRANSFORMATION TECHNIQUE FOR ISLANDING DETECTION METHODS OF SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR -REACTIVE POWER PERTURBATION METHODS USING AVR OR SVC- Ju

EQUIVALENT TRANSFORMATION TECHNIQUE FOR ISLANDING DETECTION METHODS OF SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR -REACTIVE POWER PERTURBATION METHODS USING AVR OR SVC- Ju EQUIVALENT TRANSFORMATION TECHNIQUE FOR ISLANDING DETECTION METHODS OF SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR -REACTIVE POWER PERTURBATION METHODS USING AVR OR SVC- Jun Motohashi, Member, Takashi Ichinose, Member (Tokyo

More information

SECTION TAXICABS IN TOKYO 2016

SECTION TAXICABS IN TOKYO 2016 TAXICABS INTOKYO 2016 CONTENTS 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 DATA SECTION 01 2 730 TAXICABS IN TOKYO 2016 TAXICABS IN TOKYO 2016 SECTION 01 23 2 15 6 24 13 71 10 6 25 13 34 4 1 26 15 17 4 5 27 8 6 6 1 16,430

More information

本文/YAZ172P

本文/YAZ172P 2004 2005 2006 2007 Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of Treadway Commission COSO 1992 Internal Control-Integrated Framework COSO 1 1 COSO 2009 7 27 2009 9 11 21 1956 1980 1986 MBA 1980 2006 1990 1993

More information

IEC :2014 (ed. 4) の概要 (ed. 2)

IEC :2014 (ed. 4) の概要 (ed. 2) IEC 60601-1-2:2014 (ed. 4) (ed. 2) e 2018 4 2 1 1 2 / 1 2.1............... 2 2.2............... 3 2.3.................. 4 3 6 4 6 4.1.................. 6 4.1.1............... 7 4.1.2....... 7 4.1.3............

More information

Regular Midgrade Premium Total Conventional 451 43 68 562 66.6% 56.6% 58.1% 64.6% Oxygenated 22 4 2 28 3.2% 5.3% 1.7% 3.2% Reformulated 204 29 47 280

Regular Midgrade Premium Total Conventional 451 43 68 562 66.6% 56.6% 58.1% 64.6% Oxygenated 22 4 2 28 3.2% 5.3% 1.7% 3.2% Reformulated 204 29 47 280 1 RONMON Regular Midgrade Premium Total Conventional 451 43 68 562 66.6% 56.6% 58.1% 64.6% Oxygenated 22 4 2 28 3.2% 5.3% 1.7% 3.2% Reformulated 204 29 47 280 30.1% 38.2% 40.2% 32.2% Total 677 76 117 870

More information

untitled

untitled 6. 6.1 1 9,146,181 1995 9,112,652 2 13,809 /km2 1995 13,780 3 662.33 km2 4 5 JRT 5 5 98.8Rp US 6. BOWVOW 2009 6 6 44 267 5 6 5 43 Kecamatan 265 Kelurahan RW(Rukun Warga) RT Rukun Tetangga North Jakarta

More information