北米東部大停電調査中間報告書（案）
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5 Hanna-Juniper Hanna-Juniper V iii
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7 CIN v
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9 ,180 kw 5, U.S.-Canada Power System Outage Task Force () ()
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13 ,180 5, AP August 14, 2003 Blackout
14 Platts East Lake kv kv ,180 kw Interim Report: Causes of the August 14th Blackout in the United States and Canada 15 FirstEnergy
15 Cinergy East Lake DPL Dayton Power&Light Stuart-Atlanta34.5 V 7
16 - 12:00 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 12:15-14:14 14:14-15:59 13:31 Eastlake14:02 5 Stuart-Atlanta :27 Star-S Canton : V 13.8V 15:05-15:57 15:39-16:08 Harding-Chamberlin :39 15:42 FE13.8V FE13.8V 15 15:32 15:41 16:05 Hanna-Juniper34.5 Star-S Cantonr34.5 Star-Starr :15 MISO SE 14:14 14:41 15:08 FE EMS FE EMS 14:02 14:20 14:54 Stuart-Atlanta FE FE 34.5 EMS MISO SE FE EMS 15:46-15:59 FEIT H4H1 14:32 15:19 AEPFE AEPFE Star-S Canton Star-S Canton 14:32 FE EMS 15:36 15:45 15:46 15:56 MISOFE AEPFE FE PJMFE Star-Juniper Star-S Canton 15:35 15:42 15:48 15:57 AEPPJM FE IT FE TLR FEMISO Interim Report: Causes of the August 14th Blackout in the United States and Canada
17 Harding-Chamberlin 34.5 V Hanna-Juniper34.5 V Star-South Canton 34.5 V 13.8 V Sammis-Star34.5 V 34.5 V Midwest ISO State Estimator
18 - East Lake 5 Harding - Chamberlin Hanna-Juniper Sammis-Star Star- S. Canton Stuart Atlanta August 14, 2003 Blackout Sammis-Star34.5 V :
19 - 1) 16:06 2) 16:08:57 3) 16:10:37 4) 16:10:38.6 5) 16:10:39 6) 16:10:44 7) 16:10:45 8) 16:13 Interim Report: Causes of the August 14th Blackout in the United States and Canada Sammis-Star34.5 V 11
20 Blackout ,000 kw 3, kw V % 1,185 kw V ,800 kw V - 12
21 ,000 kw 13 3, kw ,235 kw ,185 kw ,800 kw kw ,180 kw 43 5,000 Press Release( Historical Power Outages ) 13
22 , , B C D ISO A A E 5.65 kwh kwh
23 kwh Federal Energy Regulatory Commision - Restructuring Active Independent System Operator EIA Electric Power Annual
24 4 - LSE LSE load Serving Entity (North American Reliability Council NERC 10 - Operating Policies & Planning Standards Comprehensive Energy Bills 16 4
25 - August 14, 2003 Blackout System Operator Control Area
26 - August 14, 2003 Blackout Reliability oordinator - 18 Regional Transmission Organization RTO 18
27 - August 14, 2003 Blackout
28 Interim Report: Causes of the August 14th Blackout in the United States and Canada Harding-Chamberlin 34.5 V FE 20
29 FE Harding-Chamberlin 34.5 V Hanna-Juniper34.5 V Star-South Canton 34.5 V - August 14, 2003 Blackout Hanna-Juniper August 14, 2003 Blackout
30 State Estimator Dayton Power & Light Stuart-Atlanta34.5 V Stuart-Atlanta34.5 V - - August 14, 2003 Blackout
31 - State Estimator N-1 August 14, 2003 Blackout
32 6 24 6
33 Electric Reliability Organization 25
34 Standard Market Design 26
35 Felix Wu
36 reliability rule commercial rule Locational Marginal Pricing 28
37 29
38 30
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40 32
41 30 33
42 34
43 35
44 36
45 1978 PURPA EPAct FPA PUHCA Independent Power Producer RTO RC
46 km 23 V 9 5,000 kw 3, ,300-3 RC
47 Generating Availability Data System Electricity Supply and Demand Database 10 System Disturbances Database Disturbance Analysis Working Group RC August 14, 2003 Blackout
48 System Operator Control Area August 14, 2003 Blackout Reliability coordinator
49 - August 14, 2003 Blackout FirstEnergy American Electric Power National Grid Alliance Transco - RC Alliance Transco Alliance Transco GridAmerica Independent Transmission Company National Grid RTO
50 - August 14, 2003 Blackout EIA The Changing Structure of the Electric Power Industry
51 Cinergy Michigan Electric 14 2 Coordinated System 1 7 Dayton Power & Light Maritimes Hydro Québec Interim Report: Causes of the August 14th Blackout in the United States and Canada American Transmission Systems, Inc Positioning for the Future 43
52 - 44
53 Michigan Electric Coordinated Systems MW MVAR Load Generation Interim Report: Causes of the August 14th Blackout in the United States and Canada
54 ,000kW 6,000 4,000 2, ,000-4,000-6,000-8,000 0:00 2:00 4:00 6:00 8:00 10:00 12:00 14:00 16:00 18:00 20:00 22:00 Interim Report: Causes of the August 14th Blackout in the United States and Canada Operating Policies Interim Report: Causes of the August 14th Blackout in the United States and Canada
55 August 14, 2003 Blackout (1) (2) (3) % AEP 95% 47
56 - ONTARIO Transmission Lines 76.5V 765 kv 50V 500 kv 34.5V 345 kv 23kV 230 August 14, 2003 Blackout Cinergy East Lake Stuart-Atlanta 34.5 V CIN First Energy Dayton Power & Light Cinergy (CIN) Bedford-Columbus 34.5 V V V V 6.9 V Columbus Bedford 5, ,400 3, Cinergy Wabash River , Eastlake 59.7 kw Wabash River Stuart-Atlanta34.5 V Sequence of Events on August 14,
57 Cinergy Cinergy 34.5 V Cinergy 13.8 V 23 V Cinergy Cinergy East Lake East Lake 59.7 kw August 14, 2003 Blackout Stuart-Atlanta 34.5 V Dayton Power & Light Stuart-Atlanta 345-kV AEP 49
58 Stuart Atlanta August 14, 2003 Blackout Real Time Contingency Analysis Cinergy Bloomington-Deniois Creek 23.5 V Stuart-Atlanta 345kV
59 Stuart-Atlanta 345-kV Stuart-Atlanta Stuart-Atlanta System Control and Data Acquisition Energy Management System : :
60 Star-South Canton 34.5 V Star-South Canton 34.5 V Interim Report: Causes of the August 14th Blackout in the United States and Canada Chamberlin-Harding34.5 V D Interim Report: Causes of the August 14th Blackout in the United States and Canada
61 i V Harding-Chamberlin 34.5 V Stuart-Atlanta 34.5 V Hanna-Juniper34.5 V Star-South Canton34.5 V 35 kw Hanna-Juniper34.5 V Hanna-Juniper34.5 V Star-Juniper34.5 V Hanna-Juniper34.5 V Star-South Canton 34.5 V Chamberlin-Harding Hanna-Juniper Sammis-Star Star- S. Canton August 14, 2003 Blackout Harding-Chamberlin 43.5%Hanna-Juniper 87.5%Star-South Canton 93.2% 53
62 ii Hanna-Juniper August 14, 2003 Blackout iiiharding-chamberlin 34.5 V Harding-Chamberlin 34.5 V V Hanna-Juniper 13.8 V Harding-Chamberlin Harding-Chamberlin Harding-Chamberlin Hanna-Juniper ivhanna-juniper34.5 V Hanna-Juniper34.5 V Harding-Chamberlin Hanna-Juniper 87.5% 15 54
63 Harding-Chamberlin Hanna-Juniper Hanna-Juniper Star-South Canton 34.5 V 35 kw Hanna-Juniper 2.5 kw5 kw 35 kw vstar-south Canton 34.5 V Star-South Canton 34.5 V % 13.8 V 13.8 V 6.9 V Harding-Chamberlin kw Eastlake-Juniper34.5 V Hanna-Juniper Star-South Canton Sammis-Star Star-South Canton Sammis-Star 55
64 - 1,000kW 1,600 1,400 Star-South Canton Hanna-Juniper Sammis-Star 1,200 East Lake5 1, Harding-Chamberlin Star-South Canton Harding-Chamberlin Hanna-Juniper Sammis-Star 0 12:00:00 12:30:00 13:00:00 13:30:00 14:00:00 14:30:00 15:00:00 15:30:00 16:00:00 August 14, 2003 Blackout vi 8 14 vii i 34.5 V 13.8 V - 56
65 60 kw V West Akron13.8 V V V Sammis-Star34.5 V 34.5 V Sammis-Star34.5 V ii Sammis-Star34.5 V 34.5 V RC Sammis-Star34.5 V V Interim Report: Causes of the August 14th Blackout in the United States and Canada Sammis-Star34.5 V
66 Sammis-Star34.5 V Sammis-Star34.5 V Galion-Ohio Central-Muskingum34.5 V East Lima-Fostoria Central34.5 V kw isammis-star34.5 V Sammis-Star34.5 V 13.8 V iigalion-ohio Central-Muskingum34.5 V East Lima-Fostoria Central34.5 V Galion-Ohio Central-Muskingum34.5 V East Lima-Fostoria Central34.5 V - 58
67 ONTARIO East Lima-Fostoria Central 34.5V Galion-Ohio Central-Muskingum 34.5V August 14, 2003 Blackout iii kw 13.8 V Michigan Cogeneration Venture plant kw 96.3 kw Kinder Morgan 20 kw Avon Lake kw Berger 35.5 kw - 59
68 Michigan Cogeneration Venture plant ONTARIO Kinder Morgan Avon Lake & Berger August 14, 2003 Blackout i Argenta-Battlecreek 34.5 V Battlecreek-Oneida 34.5 V Argenta-Tompkins 34.5 V Sumpter 30 kw Michigan Cogeneration Venture Plant 94.4 kw 10.9 kw - Sumpter 60
69 August 14, 2003 Blackout ii Hampton-Pontiac 34.5 V Thetford-Jewell 34.5 V iii Perry-Ashtabula-Erie West 34.5 V - 61
70 August 14, 2003 Blackout iv kw v Perry-Ashtabula-Erie West 34.5 V 43.7 kw Niagara Falls34.5 V 80 kw 350 kw - 62
71 August 14, 2003 Blackout MW MVAr kv Interim Report: Causes of the August 14th Blackout in the United States and Canada vi Hz 63
72 Homer City-Watercure Road 34.5 V Homer City-Stolle Road 34.5 V South Ripley-Erie East 23 V South Ripley-Dunkirk 23 V East Towanda-Hillside 23 V August 14, 2003 Blackout V 23 V 23 V vii Bayshore-Monroe 34.5 V Allen Junction-Majestic-Monroe 34.5 V 64
73 Majestic 34.5 V 34.5 V Perry-Ashtabula-Erie West 34.5 V Ashtabula 34.5 /13.8 V Fostoria Central-Galion 34.5 V Beaver-Davis Besse 34.5 V Galion Galion-Ohio Central-Muskingum 34.5 V kw Lakeshore kw Bay Shore 55.1 kw Eastlake 40.3 kw Avon Lake 58 kw Perry kw Ashtabula 18.4 kw 34.5 V Bayshore-Monroe 34.5 V Ashtabula 34.5 /13.8 V Beaver-Davis Besse 34.5 V 130 kw 43.4 kw East Lima-Fosteria Central 34.5 V August 14, 2003 Blackout viii
74 Keith-Waterman 23 V Wawa-Marathon23 V Branchburg-Ramapo 50 V 23 V 13.8 V - Greenwood kw Belle River 60 kw St. Clair 22.1 kwdt E Trenton Channel 58.4 kwdte Keith-Waterman 23 V Wawa-Marathon W V Branchburg-Ramapo 50 V North of Lake Superior August 14, 2003 Blackout
75 Niagara Falls St. Lawrence i kw 60 kw ii iii Niagara Falls St. Lawrence V Beck Saunders NYPA Niagara St. Laurence 76.5 V Hz 250 kw 20%10% Hz 23 V Hz 450 kw 18% V 67
76 Hz 250 kw ,250 kw iv Pleasant Valley Long Mountain-Plum Tree Norwalk Harbor-Northport 13.8 V kw 50% New Scotland-Leeds 34.5 V August 14, 2003 Blackout kw - 68
77 - August 14, 2003 Blackout
78 70
79 () () () 71
80 11 19 Jason R. Bentley Robert (Bob) H. Rainey, Jr PJM Interconnection Stanley J. Kijewski Frank J. Koza Jeff Bastian New York ISO Charles A. King Michel R. Gent Donald M. Benjamin David Schooler Bruce C. Harris FERC Nora M. Brownell Donald Lekang Counsel, US House of Representatives, Committee on Energy and Commerce Legislative Fellow, US House of Representatives, Committee on Energy and Commerce President, PJM Technologies, Inc. General Manager, regional Operator, PJM ISO Manager, Fwd Mkt Ops, PJM ISO Vice President of Market Services, New York ISO President & CEO, NERC Vice President, NERC Deputy Staff Director and General Counsel Democratic Staff, Committee on Energy and Commerce, US House of Representatives Minority Professional Staff Member, Committee on Energy and Commerce, US House of Representatives Commissioner, FERC Policy Analysis and Rulemakings, Engineering Services Group, Office of Markets, Tariffs and Rates A. Bruce Poole, P. E. Policy Analysis and Rulemakings, Engineering Harvard University William W. Hogan Services Group, Office of Markets, Tariffs and Rates lucius N. Littauer Professor of Public Policy and Administration, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University 72
81 August 14, 2003 Outage -Sequence of Events Joint U.S.-Canada Power System Outage Investigation, Interim Report :Causes of the August 14th Blackout in the United States and Canada Interim Report: Causes of the August 14th Blackout in the United States and Canada UTILITY VEGETATION MANAGEMENT INITIAL REPORT ftp:// -03.pdf DOE National Transmission Grid DOEGRID A NATIONAL VISION FOR ELECTRICITY S SECOND 100 YEARS August 14, 2003 Blackout ftp:// ation ppt Historical Power Outages ftp:// FERC Electric Transmission Constraint Study Sequence of Events on August 14, Report on August 14th Blackout American Electric Power AEP's August 14 Timeline of Major Transmission Events Affecting AEP's Lines FirstEnergy FirstEnergy's Chronology of Events g1681.htm International Transmission Company International Transmission Company's Chronology of Events Midwest ISO Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator's (MISO) Selected Time-points in the Chronology of Events
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