VOL.48 NO.7 lase negative staphylococci, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Citrobacter freundii, Enterobacter spp., indole-positive Proteus, Serratia
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1 ceftazidime, cefpirome, cefepime, cefoperazone/sulbactam (2: 1), imipenem Staphylococcus aureus oxacillin coagulase negative staphylococci Escherichia coli piperacillin Klebsiellac spp. Citrobacter Pseudomonas aeruginosa
2 VOL.48 NO.7 lase negative staphylococci, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Citrobacter freundii, Enterobacter spp., indole-positive Proteus, Serratia spp., Acinetobacter spp., P. aeruginosa Table 1. The category of MIC value of NCCLS
3 Fig. 1. Quality control Etest results from 22 facilities. Fig. 2. Categorical accuracy: Etest results of 22 participants for 10 challenge strains against 6 antimicrobial agents.
4 Table 2. Result of antimicrobial susceptibility testing
5
6 6) Ishii Y, Ohno A, Taguchi H, et al.: Cloning and 1) Knothe H, Shah P, Krcmery V, et al.: Transferable resistance to cefotaxime, cefoxitin, cefamandole and cefuroxime in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Serratia marcescens. Infection. 11: 315 ` 317, ) Knox J R: Extended spectrum and inhibitorresistant TEM-type beta lactamases mutations, specificity, and three dimensional structure. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39: 2593 `2601, ) Ito H, Arakawa Y, Ohsuka S, et al.: Plasmid mediated dissemination of the metallo- beta lactamase gene blaimp among clinically isolated strains of Serratia marcescens. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39: 824 `829, ) Livermore D M: Bacterial resistance to carbapenema. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 390: 25 `47, ) Bush K, Jacoby G A, Medeiros A A: A functional classification scheme for beta lactamases and its correlation with molecular structure. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39: 1211 `1233, 1995 sequence of the gene encoding a cefotaximehydrolyzing class A beta lactamase isolated from Escherichia coli. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39: 2269 `2275, ) Ma L, Ishii Y, Ishiguro M, et al.: Cloning and sequencing of the gene encoding Toho-2, a class A beta lactamase preferentially inhibited by tazobactam. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 42: 1181 ` 1186, ) Arakawa Y, Ohta M, Kido N, et al.: Chromosomal beta lactamase of Klebsiella oxytoca, a new class A enzyme that hydrolyzes broad- spectrum betalactam antibiotics. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 33: 63 `70, ) Hiraoka M, Inoue M, Mitsuhashi S: Hydrolytic rate at low drug concentration as a limiting factor in resistance to newer cephalosporins. Reviews of Infectiuos Diseases. 10: 746 `751, ) Suzuki Y, Koguchi M, Tanaka S, et al.: Antimicrobial activities of cefepime against clinically isolated strains. Jpn. J. Antibiotics. 48: 1906 `1919, 1995
7 JULY 2000 Evaluation by Etest of the antimicrobial activity of beta lactam antibiotics against clinical isolates Yoshikazu Ishii, Ling Ma and Keizo Yamaguchi Department of Microbiology, Toho University School of Medicine, Omori-nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo , Japan A nationwide epidemiological survey of the susceptibility of clinical isolates to beta-lactam antibiotics including cefepime was performed in order to assess the emergence of resistant strains in Japan. Susceptibility to 7 beta-lactam antibiotics, cefepime, cefpirome, ceftazidime, cefoperazone/sulbactam (Cl 5), imipenem, and piperacillin (for gram-negatives) or oxacillin (for gram-positives), was studied in 22 medical centers, using a common protocol and method (Etest; AB BIODISK, Solna, Sweden). Inter-and intra-laboratory variations were evaluated by analysis of quality control strains, and the results demonstrated good reproducibility. No strains resistant to any of these beta-lactams except for ceftazidime were found in Oxacillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus or coagulase-negative staphylococci. In Escherichia coli, 14.6% of the clinical strains were resistant to piperacillin, while only 0.5% were resistant to any of the other antibiotics. All clinical strains of Klebsiella spp. and Citrobacter freundii were susceptible to cefepime and imipenem. Isolates of Enterobacter spp. were most susceptible to imipenem (0.5 % resistance) and cefepime (1.0%). Isolates of Serratia spp. were more susceptible to imipenem (4.5% resistance) and cefepime (5.0%) than to the other beta-lactam antibiotics tested. Only 0.5% of indolepositive Proteus were resistant to cefepime and ceftazidime. Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa were more susceptible to cefepime (9.1% resistance) than to ceftazidime (11.4%), CIS (13.7%), piperacillin (20.1%), imipenem (22.4%), or cefpirome (27.9%). These results clearly indicate that emergence of strains resistant to cefepime is less of a problem than for the other beta-lactam antibiotics tested.
CHEMOTHERAPY aureus 0.10, Enterococcus faecalis 3.13, Escherichia coli 0.20, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter spp., Serratia marcescens 0.78, Prote
aureus 0.10, Enterococcus faecalis 3.13, Escherichia coli 0.20, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter spp., Serratia marcescens 0.78, Proteus mirabilis 3.13, Proteus vulgaris 1.56, Citrobacter freundii 0.39,
CHEMOTHERAPY Proteus mirabilis GN-79 Escherichia coli No. 35 Proteus vulgaris GN-76 Pseudomonas aeruginosa No. 11 Escherichia coli ML-1410 RGN-823 Kle
VOL. 29 NO.8 CHEMOTHERAPY 865 CHEMOTHERAPY Proteus mirabilis GN-79 Escherichia coli No. 35 Proteus vulgaris GN-76 Pseudomonas aeruginosa No. 11 Escherichia coli ML-1410 RGN-823 Klebsiella pneumoniae GN-69
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β β Moraxella catarrhalisescherichia colicitrobacter Klebsiella pneumoniaeenterobacter cloacaeserratia marcescens Proteus Providencia Pseudomonas aeruginosaacinetobacter Bacteroides fragilis β β E. colik.
日本化学療法学会雑誌第61巻第6号
β Moraxella catarrhalis Escherichia coli Citrobacter Klebsiella pneumoniae Enterobacter cloacae Serratia marcescens Proteus Pseudomonas aeruginosa Acinetobacter Bacteroides fragilis β Haemophilus influenzae
epidermidis, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, indolepositive Proteus spp., Enterobacter spp., Serratia
epidermidis, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, indolepositive Proteus spp., Enterobacter spp., Serratia Table 3. Overall clinical efficacy of cefozopran in
THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 48-8 Enterococcus avium 5Š, Corynebacterium xerosis 10Š, Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum 10Š, Corynebacterium
THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 48-8 Enterobacter spp., Serratia spp., Burkholderia cepacia, Flavobacterium spp., Alcaligenes spp. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 48-8 Enterococcus avium 5Š, Corynebacterium
CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1987 Table1 Media used *BHIB, brain heart infusion broth (Difco); /3 -NAD, S -nicotinamidoadeninedinucleotide (Sigma Chemical Co.);
VOL.35 S-2 CHEMOTHERAPY Fig.1 Chemical structure of carumonam CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1987 Table1 Media used *BHIB, brain heart infusion broth (Difco); /3 -NAD, S -nicotinamidoadeninedinucleotide (Sigma Chemical
Fig.2. Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates of S. epidermidis (24 strains, 106 CFU/ml) Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus epider- midis Ent
Fig.2. Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates of S. epidermidis (24 strains, 106 CFU/ml) Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus epider- midis Enterococcus faecalis Klebsiella pneumoniae, Morganella
Staphylococcus sp. K.pneumoniae P.mirabilis C.freundii E. cloacae Serratia sp. P. aeruginosa ml, Enterococcus avium >100ƒÊg/ml
CHEMOTHERAPY SEPT. 1992 cefoperazone ceftazidime (CAZ), imipenem (IPM) Staphylococcus sp., Enterococcus (CPZ), faecalis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Citrobacter freundii, Enterobacter cloacae,
Fig. 1 Chemical structure of DL-8280
Fig. 1 Chemical structure of DL-8280 Fig. 2 Susceptibility of cl in ical isolates to DL4280 Fig. 5 Susceptibility of clinical isolates to DL-8280 Fig. 3 Susceptibility of clinical isolates to DL-8280 Fig.
Table 1 Survival rates of infected mice given antibiotic doses producing peak serum a) S. aurcus Smith Challenge dose :7 ~10 (5% mucin) CFU/mouse. LD50: 1 ~103 (5% mucin) CFU/mouse. Table 2 Survival rates
Clostridium difficile ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, norfloxacin Bifidobacterium Lactobacillus Lactobacillus Bacteroides fragilis B. fragilis C. difficile
Clostridium difficile ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, norfloxacin Bifidobacterium Lactobacillus Lactobacillus Bacteroides fragilis B. fragilis C. difficile Key words: temafloxacin, TA-167, Bacteroides fragilis,
Key words : R-plasmid, Urinary tract infection, E. coli Fig. 1. MIC distribution against E. coli isolated from urinary tract (366 strains) and isolation - frequencies of drug-resistant strains Table 1.
VOL.32 S-7 CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 MIC of standard strains of CTRX Fig. 2 Cumulative curves of MIC S. aureus (26 strains )
CHEMOTHERAPY OCT. 1984 Fig. I Chemical structure of CTRX VOL.32 S-7 CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 MIC of standard strains of CTRX Fig. 2 Cumulative curves of MIC S. aureus (26 strains ) CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 3 Cumulative
VOL.47 NO.5 Table 1. Susceptibility distribution of Ĉ- lactams against clinical isolates of MRSA MRSA: rnethicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus
MAY 1999 VOL.47 NO.5 Table 1. Susceptibility distribution of ƒà- lactams against clinical isolates of MRSA MRSA: rnethicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus (oxacillin MIC: 4ƒÊg/ ml) FMOX: flomoxef,
CHEMOTHERAPY JUN Citrobacter freundii 27, Enterobacter aerogenes 26, Enterobacter cloacae 27, Proteus rettgeri 7, Proteus inconstans 20, Proteus
VOL. 32 S-4 CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 Chemical structure of sodium cefoperazone Fig. 2 Chemical structure of sodium cefoperazone CHEMOTHERAPY JUN. 1984 Citrobacter freundii 27, Enterobacter aerogenes 26, Enterobacter
CHEMOTHERAPY NOV S. aureus, S. epidermidis, E. coli, K. pgeumoniae, E. cloacae, S. marcescens, P. mirabilis, Proteus, P. aeruginosa Inoculum siz
VOL.33 S-5 CHEMOTHERAPY 381 Fig. 1 Chemical structure of HAPA-B Chemical name 1-N-[(2S)-3-Amino-2-hydroxypropiony1]-4-0-(6-amino- 6-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranosyl)-6-013-deoxy-4-C-methyl- 3-(methylamino)-ƒÀ-L-arabinopyranosyl]-2-deoxystreptamine
CHEMOTHERAPY
CHEMOTHERAPY CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Antibacterial activity of BRL 28500 against standard strains of bacteria Fig, 1 Sensitivity distribution of ABPC-resistant E. coli isolated from urinary tract Fig. 2 Sensitivity
Fig.1 Chemical structure of BAY o 9867
Fig.1 Chemical structure of BAY o 9867 CHEMOTHERAPY 43 Table 3 Antibacterial spectrum of gram negative bacteria Medium:Heart infusion agar (Nissui) Method:Agar dilution (Streak) CHEMOTHERAPY DEC 1985
coccus aureus Corynebacterium sp, Haemophilus parainfluenzae Klebsiella pneumoniae Pseudornonas aeruginosa Pseudomonas sp., Xanthomonas maltophilia, F
VOL.43 S-1 coccus aureus Corynebacterium sp, Haemophilus parainfluenzae Klebsiella pneumoniae Pseudornonas aeruginosa Pseudomonas sp., Xanthomonas maltophilia, Flavobacter- Table 1. Concentration of grepafloxacin
Streptococcus pneumoniae,streptococcus pyogenes,streptococcus agalactiae,neisseria gonorrhoeae,h.influenzae,moraxella subgenus Branhamella catarrharis
Streptococcus pneumoniae,streptococcus pyogenes,streptococcus agalactiae,neisseria gonorrhoeae,h.influenzae,moraxella subgenus Branhamella catarrharis, E.coil,Klebsiella pneumoniae,klebsiella oxytoca,proteus
CHEMOTHERAPY
CHEMOTHERAPY VOL.41 S-2 Laboratory and clinical evaluation of teicoplanin CHEMOTHERAPY AUG. 1993 VOL.41 S-2 Laboratory and clinical evaluation of teicoplanin Table 1. Comparative in vitro activity of teicoplanin
1272 CHEMOTHERAPY MAR. 1975
1272 CHEMOTHERAPY MAR. 1975 VOL. 23 NO. 3 CHEMOTHERAPY 1273 Fig. 2 Minimal inhibitory concentration of aminoglycosides against 50 strains of Klebsiella Fig. 1 Minimal inhibitory concentration of aminoglycosides
CHEMOTHERAPY FEB Table 1. Activity of cefpirome and others against clinical isolates
VOL.39 S-1 CHEMOTHERAPY FEB. 1981 Table 1. Activity of cefpirome and others against clinical isolates VOL.39 S-1 CHEMOTHERAPY FEB. 1991 72 M, 55.5 kg 66 F, 53 kg Chronic bronchitis Bronchopneumonia Peak
CHEMOTHERAPY OCT. 1994 Tazobactam Piperacillin Fig. I. Chemical structures of tazobactam and piperacillin. Table 1. Media used for preculture and MIC determination BHIB: Brain heart infusion broth (Difco),
Table 1 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates 1. Escherichia coli Inoculum size: 106cells/ml 2. Klebsiella pneumoniae 3. Enterobacter cloacae 4. Serratia marcescens Inoculum size: 106cells/nil
b) Gram-negative bacteria Fig. 2 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates : E. coli Fig. 3 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates : Pseudomonas Fig. 1 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates
CHEMO THE RAPY OCT. 1994
bilis (0.78), Proteus vulgaris (1.56), Enterococcus faecalis (3.13), Staphylococcus epidermidis (6.25), Klebsiella pneumoniae (6.25), Morganella morganii (6.25), Escherichia coli (12.5), Providencia rettgeri
Table 1. Antibacterial activity of cefdinir, cefixime, cefteram, cefuroxime, cefaclor and amoxicillin against standard strains Inoculum size: 108 cells/ml CFDN: cefdinir, CFIX: cefixime, CFTM: cefteram,
Table 1.Resistance criteria Fig.1.The resistance rates of piperacillin,ceftazidime, cefsulodin,imipenem,aztreonam,gentamicin,tobramycin,amikacin,isepamicin,fosfomycin and ofloxacin against 2,793 strains
Table 1. Antimicrobial drugs using for MIC
Table 1. Antimicrobial drugs using for MIC Table 2. Susceptibilities determined with the VITEK 2 system and agar dilution reference by interpretive eategory for Staphylococcus aureus Table 3. Interpretive
VOL.35 S-2 CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Sex and age distribution Table 2 Applications of treatment with carumonam Table 3 Concentration of carumonam in human
CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 Chemical structure of carumonam Disodium(+)-(Z)-CCE1-(2-amino-4-thiazoly1)-2-[[(2S, -(carbamoyloxymethyl)-4-oxo-1-sulfonato-3-azetidinyll -2-oxoethylidene] amino] oxy] acetate 3S)-2
988 CHEMOTHERAPY NOV. 1971
988 CHEMOTHERAPY NOV. 1971 VOL. 19 NO. 8 CHEMOTHERAPY 989 Effect of medium-ph and inoculum size on activity of SB-PC heart infusion agar, mcg/ml Sensitivity distribution of Staphylococci to SB-PC in surgical
Table 1. Antibacterial activitiy of grepafloxacin and other antibiotics against clinical isolates
Table 1. Antibacterial activitiy of grepafloxacin and other antibiotics against clinical isolates Table 2-1. Summary of patients treated with grepafloxacin for respiratory infection 1) Out: outpatient,
CHEMOTHERAPY
CHEMOTHERAPY CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Antibacterial activity of Sulbactam/CPZ against standard strains MIC mg/ml Inoculum size 106 CFU/ml * Sulbactam/CPZ= 1: 1 ** Concentration of Sulbactam+ CPZ CHEMOTHERAPY
Table 1. Antibacterial spectrum SBT ABPC ABPC CPZ : sulbactamiampicillin : ampicillin : cefoperazone
Table 1. Antibacterial spectrum SBT ABPC ABPC CPZ : sulbactamiampicillin : ampicillin : cefoperazone (inoculum size= 106 CFU/ml) (Ĉ-lactamase producer : 2 strains) Fig. 1. Sensitivity distribution of
VOL.30 NO.12 CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 Effect of temperature on the growth curve of A. calcoaceticus A. calcoaceticits Ac 54 A. calcoacetictts Ac 164 Fig. 2 Effect of medium ph on the growth curve of A. calcoaceticus
CHEMOTHERAPY APRIL 1992 Acinetobacter calcoaceticus Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli P. aeruginosa E. eoli, Klebsiella pneumoniae Serratia marc
APRIL 1992 Acinetobacter calcoaceticus Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli P. aeruginosa E. eoli, Klebsiella pneumoniae Serratia marcescens P. aeruginosa P. aeruginosa Streptococcus pyogenes Streptococcus
Staphylococcus epidermidis Streptococcus pneumoniae Staphylococcus epidermidis Streptococcus pneumontae S. epidermidis Table 1. Summary of the organis
Staphylococcus aureus S. aureus (MRSA) vancomycin (VCM), arbekacin (ABK) Streptococcus pneumoniae cefuzonam (CZON), cefpirome (CPR) S. pneumoniae Enterococcus faecalis ampicillin (ABPC), imipenem (IPM)
VOL. 40 S- 1 Table 1. Susceptibility of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus to meropenem Table 2. Coagulase typing of methicillin-resistant St
CHEMOTHERAPY VOL. 40 S- 1 Table 1. Susceptibility of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus to meropenem Table 2. Coagulase typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CHEMOTHERAPY Table
CHEMOTHERAPY APRIL 1992 VOL. 40 S- 1 Table 1-1. Comparative in vitro activity of meropenem against clinical isolates CNS: coagulase-negative staphylococci CHEMOTHERAPY APRIL 1992 Table 1-2. Comparative
43 Acontum apoiense 17 19581147 1988 17 2001 A4 A4 H17. 4.20. 3. 1012 131421 IT 50 10,340 11,521 2 3 8 9 9 10 10 15 19 20 21 21 1617 22 23 1904 1928 1940 Nature MRSA MRCNS VREVRSA PRSP BRNAR MDRP ESBL)MBL
CHEMOTHERAPY APRIL 1992 Table 2. Concentration of meropenem in human prostatic fluid Table 1. Background of 21 chronic complicated UTI cases * NB + BPH, NB + Kidney tumor, NB + Kidney tuberculosis Table
15) Egawa, R., Sawai, T. and Mit.uhashi, S.: Jap. J. Microbiol., 11 : 173-178, 1967. 16) Tanaka, T. and Hashimoto, H., Nagai, Y. and Mitsuhashi, S.: Jap. J. Microbiol., 11: 155-162, 1967. 17) Mitsuhashi,
CHEMOTHERAPY Methicillin-resistant S.aureus(MRSA) coccus epidermidis 105 Streptococcus pyogenes E.faecali senterococcus avium Enterococcus faecium Str
cefaclor(ccl),cefuroxime(cxm),cefixime (CFIX),cefteram(CFTM),cefdinir(CFDN) pneumoniae,streptococcus pyogenes Moraxella catarrhalis,haemophilus influenzae,escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae,proteus
CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Clinical effect of Sultamicillin
CHEMOTHERAPY CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Clinical effect of Sultamicillin CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 MICs of sultamicillin against respiratory pathogenic Branhamella catarrhalis 62 strains, inoculum size 106CFU/m1 Fig.
Table1MIC of BAY o 9867 against standard strains
Table1MIC of BAY o 9867 against standard strains Fig.2Cumulative and Distribution Curves of MIC (S.aureus 54 strains) 106cfu/ml Fig.3Correlogram of MIC (S.aureus 54 strains) CHEMOTHERAPY 451 Fig.4Cumulative
366 12 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 65 6 Dec. 2012 1 8 DNA 2,3 16 12 20 171 2008 12 2010 11 2 3,558 4.44% 1.65% 1.17% 90% 9 Escherichia coli -
Dec. 2012 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 65 6 365 11 sita oxacin 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 2 3 2012 9 14 sita oxacin STFX 50 mg 10% 2008 1 2008 12 2010 11 2 STFX 1,452 91.4% 1,235/1,351 95.9% 466/486
1.Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes JC-1,S.aureus Smith,methicillin (DMPPC)- susceptible S. aureus subsp. aureus (MSSA) TR101, DMPPC-resistant S. aureus subsp. aureus (MRSA) TR102, Staphylococcus
Fig.1 MICs of penicillins against 24 strains of B. pertussis Fig.2 MICs of cepherns against 24 strains of B. pertussis Fig.3 MICs of macrolides against 24 strains of B. pertussis Fig.4 MICs of nalidixic
Table 1.Quality control of MICs for reference strains Table 2.Antimicrobial activity of gatifloxacin against aerobic bacteria Table 4.Antimicrobial activity of gatifloxacin and other quinolones against
CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1993 Table 1. Background of patients in pharmacokinetic study
CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1993 Table 1. Background of patients in pharmacokinetic study VOL. 41 S 1 Table 2. Levels (Đg/ml or Đg/g) of S-1006 in serum, bile, and tissue (gallbladder) after oral administration
VOL. 43 NO. 4
VOL. 43 NO. 4 Fig. 1. Frequency of Enterococcus species from complicated UTI, 1988-1992. the number * of Enterococcus species/the number of cases with complicated UTI. Fig. 3 Epidemiologic characteristics
CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 Chemical structure of CXM-AX
Fig. 1 Chemical structure of CXM-AX NOV. 1986 Fig. 2 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates organisms (106 cells/ml) a Smurcus 27 strains d) P.m irabilis 15 strains b Ecol i 27 strains 111.morganii
CHEMOTHERAPY AUG. 1982 VOL. 30 NO. 8 CHEMOTHERAPY Fig.1 Relation between various-closis of cefazolin and detection rate of organisms in heart blood of dying mice with E. coli and P. aeruginosa infection
pneumoniae 30, C. freundii 32, E. aerogenes 27, E. cloacae 32, P. mirabilis 31, P. vulgaris 34, M. morganii 32, S. marcescens 31, H. influenzae 27, P.
pneumoniae 30, C. freundii 32, E. aerogenes 27, E. cloacae 32, P. mirabilis 31, P. vulgaris 34, M. morganii 32, S. marcescens 31, H. influenzae 27, P. aeruginosa 30, P. maltophilia pyogenes 32, Escherichia
THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 63 13 243 ( 37 ) 2007 12 2008 5 19 863 methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) Escherichia coli levof
242 ( 36 ) THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 63 _ 3 prulifloxacin * ** ** CMC * ** 2010 2 22 Prulifloxacin ulifloxacin (UFX) 3 1 2003 12 2004 5 19 534 2 2005 12 2006 5 19 805 3 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF
dihydrostreptomycin(sm), sulfanilamide(sa), kanamycin(km), paromomycin(prm), fradiomycin(frm), ampicillin(apc), cephaloridine (CER), nalidixic acid(na
Key words: Shigella, Bacterial resistance against entibiotics. Distribution of R factors dihydrostreptomycin(sm), sulfanilamide(sa), kanamycin(km), paromomycin(prm), fradiomycin(frm), ampicillin(apc),
日本化学療法学会雑誌第58巻第4号
Escherichia coli Enterococcus faecalisstreptococcus agalactiae Klebsiella pneumoniae Staphylococcus epidermidis E. colie. faecalispseudomonas aeruginosa K. pneumoniae S. agalactiae E. coli E. coli μ p
- 1 -
- 1 - - 1 - ... 1... 2... 4... 5... 9... 11... 14... 16... 20... 21... 22... 23... 23 - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - ( ) - 10 - - 11 - Pseudomonas aeruginosa Escherichia coli Staphylococcus
Table 1.Concentration of gatifloxacin (Middle-ear) Table 2.Concentration of gatifloxacin (Paranasal sinuses) Table 3.Concentration of gatifloxacin (Tonsil) Table 4.No.of patients studied Table 5.Background
2 2 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 69 1 Feb Neisseria gonorrhoeae ceftriaxone CTRX % 2010 CTRX 20 FQ staphylococci, E. faecium, N.
Feb. 2016 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 69 1 1 1 2013 69 11,762 2015 11 16 1994 2013 69 19 11,762 FQ 33 Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Haemophilus influenzae
VOL.27 S-3 CHEMO THERAPY mido)-3-[[[1- (2-dimethylaminoethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-yl] -thio] methyl]-ceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid dihydro- S. aureus 209-P JC
VOL.27 S-3 CHEMO THERAPY mido)-3-[[[1- (2-dimethylaminoethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-yl] -thio] methyl]-ceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid dihydro- S. aureus 209-P JC, E. coli NIHJ JC-2 pneumoniae E. coli 106, K. pneumoniae
VOL. 23 NO. 3 CHEMOTHERAPY 1067 Table 2 Sensitivity of gram positive cocci isolated from various diagnostic materials Table 3 Sensitivity of gram nega
1066 CHEMOTHERAPY MAR. 1975 Table 1 Sensitivity of standard strains VOL. 23 NO. 3 CHEMOTHERAPY 1067 Table 2 Sensitivity of gram positive cocci isolated from various diagnostic materials Table 3 Sensitivity
VOL.42 S-1 methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA), Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneum
VOL.42 S-1 methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA), Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter cloacae methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus
VOL.27 S-5 CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Clinical evaluations of cefamandole on UTI (1) Benign prostatic hypertrophy (2) Transurethral resection of bladder tum
CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1972 Fig. 1 Chemical structure of cefamandole E. coil, Klebsiella Proteus vulgaris indole positive Proteus sp., Enterobacter, Citrobacter, Serratia marcescens Chemical name: 7-D-mandelamido-3-
CHEMOTHERAPY DEC Table 1 Antibacterial spectra of T-1982, CTT, CMZ, CTX, CPZ and CEZ 106 CFU/ml Note: P; Peptococcus, S; Streptococcus, G; Gaffk
VOL. 30 S-3 CHEMOTHERAPY imeumoniae, Serratia marcescens, Proteus sp, CHEMOTHERAPY DEC. 1982 Table 1 Antibacterial spectra of T-1982, CTT, CMZ, CTX, CPZ and CEZ 106 CFU/ml Note: P; Peptococcus, S; Streptococcus,
03-b-„FŒ{›xŒ¾-4.02
518( 30 ) THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 58 6 Dec. 25 2003 1. * * Dec. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 58 6 519( 31 ) 9 5 2003 8 2004 7 14 565 701 258 (36.8%) 443 (63.2%) Staphylococcus aureus
Oct THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS Pseudomonas aeruginosa 186 P. aeruginosa piperacillin PIPC, taz
Oct. 2016 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 69 5 327 27 2013 2014 2016 7 5 2013 2014 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 186 P. aeruginosa piperacillin PIPC, tazobactam/piperacillin TAZ/PIPC, ceftazidime CAZ, cefepime
Fig. 1 Chemical structure of KW-1070
Fig. 1 Chemical structure of KW-1070 Fig. 2 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates Fig. 4 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates Fig. 3 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates Fig.
CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1986
VOL. 34 S-3 CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 Structural formula of L-105 CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1986 VOL. 34 S-3 CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Antibacterial spectra of L-105 against gram negative anaerobic rods Inoculum 106 cells/ml
04-c-„FŒ{›xŒ¾-4.01
544( 56 ) THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 58 6 Dec. 25 2003 2. * * Dec. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 58 6 545( 57 ) 9 5 2003 8 2004 714 565 719 50 20 39 0 9 70 79 44.4 91.7% Escherichia coli
Key words: change serotype, Pseudomonas aeruginosa anti-pseudomonal drug,
Key words: change serotype, Pseudomonas aeruginosa anti-pseudomonal drug, Table 1 Incidence of changes in serotype of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates induced by anti-pseudomonal drugs Number of isolates
2108 CHEMOTHERAPY SEPT Table 1 Antimicrobial spectrum Fig. 1
2108 CHEMOTHERAPY SEPT. 1977 Table 1 Antimicrobial spectrum Fig. 1 VOL. 25 NO. 7 CHEM 014 HERAPY 2109 Table 2 Susceptibility distribution of Staphylococcus aureus to aminoglycosides (54 strains) Table
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moxifloxacin in vitro moxifloxacin in vitro 17 9 6 17 11 21 moxifloxacinmflx in vitro cefdinir CFDNclavulanic acidamoxicillincvaampcclarithromycincamclindamycincldm levofloxacinlvfx 1MFLX Clostridium clostridiiformeclostridium
R06_01
Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) PCG (N=118,334) 57,369 (48.5%) 判定不能 :3 (0.0%) 60,962 (51.5%) CEZ (N=143,723) I:42 (0.0%) 143,635 (99.9%) R:46 (0.0%) CVA/AMPC (N=19,281) R:14 (0.1%) 19,265 (99.9%) 判定不能 :2
VOL.30 S-1 CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Antibacterial activity of CTT against standard strains Table 2 Antibacterial activity of CTT against standard strains
CHEMOTHERAPY APR. 1982 Fig. 1 Chemical structure of cefotetan (CTT, YM09330) VOL.30 S-1 CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Antibacterial activity of CTT against standard strains Table 2 Antibacterial activity of CTT
Table 1 Antibacterial spectra of CPM and other antimicrobials against anaerobes Fig. 1 In vitro activity of CPM and other antibiotics against B. fragilis (136 strains) Fig. 2 In vitro activity of CPM and
THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 68 3 June 2015 Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis % 2 S. pneumon
June 2015 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 68 3 189 49 1 : 14 1 2 2 3 1 2 3 2015 4 3 1 : 14 CVA/AMPC 1 : 14 27 CVA/AMPC 1 : 14 88.5% Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis
PCG = Benzylpenicillin ABPC= Ampicillin AMPC= Amoxicillin MPIPC = Oxacillin MCIPC = Cloxacillin SBPC= Sulbenicillin PIPC= Piperacillin
Key words : Clinical isolates, Antibacterial susceptibility, Scale of hospital PCG = Benzylpenicillin ABPC= Ampicillin AMPC= Amoxicillin MPIPC = Oxacillin MCIPC = Cloxacillin SBPC= Sulbenicillin PIPC=
CHEMOTHERAPY OCT Fig. 1 Chemical structure of CVA-K
OCT. 1986 Fig. 1 Chemical structure of CVA-K VOL.34 S-4 heart infusion broth (Difco) 37.0 g, Resazurin 0.1% alcoholic solution (Wako) 1.0 ml, L-Cystein-HCl H2O (Wako) 0.5 g, Bact agar (Difco) 1.0 g, Deionized
1) i) Barber, M. et al.: Brit. Med J, 2, 565, 19'49. ii) Barber, M.F.G. J. Hayhoe and J. E. M. Whithead: Lancet, 1120 `1125, 1949.-2) Bergey: Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology 7 th Ed: (1958).-3)
HPM_442_F_TgCHG_1128
3M TM Chlorhexidine Gluconate IV Securement Dressings Tegaderm TM CHG Support CRBSI Prevention TegadermTM CHG Dressing 2w/w% 60% N. Safdar, Intensive Care Med 2004 30 62-7 Guideline Centers for Disease
VOL.30 NO.10 CHEMOTHERAPY 1123 Fig,1 Group B case 6 hepatolithiasis,e.k.66 y.0.,f.45kg Postoperative wound infection Fig.2 Group B case 15 gastric cancer,k.k.60 y.o.,m. Postoperative peritonitis Fig.3
CHEMOTHERAPY
VOL.40 S-1 coagulase negative Staphylococcus sp, methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Citrobacter freundii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter
Shigella flexneri 2a, Shigella flexneri 3a, Shigella sonnei, Salmonella, Salmonella arizonae, Citorobacter freundii, Enterobacter aerogenes, Enterobac
Key words: Edwardsiella tarda from Healthy Persons, H2S firoducinr. Escherichia coli Shigella flexneri 2a, Shigella flexneri 3a, Shigella sonnei, Salmonella, Salmonella arizonae, Citorobacter freundii,
2 CHEMOTHERAPY JAN. 1976 VOL. 24 NO. 1 CHEMOTHERAPY 3 Table 1 Antibacterial spectra of Cephacetrile, Cephalothin, Cephaloridine and Cefazolin 4 CHEMOTHERAPY JAN. 1976 Fig. 1 In vitro activity of Cephacetrile,
VOL.42 S-1
CHEMOTHERAPY APR. 1994 VOL.42 S-1 CHEMOTHERAPY APR. 1994 Table 1. Criteria for evaluation of clinical efficacy by the Japanese Society of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Surgeons Grades of symptoms and numerical
Feb THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS Tebipenem pivoxil 1 1, Meiji Seika 2 Meiji Seika G 3 Meiji Seika Tebipen
Feb. 2016 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 69 1 53 53 Tebipenem pivoxil 1 1, 3 2 2 1 1 Meiji Seika 2 Meiji Seika G 3 Meiji Seika 2015 12 15 Tebipenem pivoxil 10% 2010 4 2013 3 3,547 3,540 3,540 3,331
CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Urinary excretion of mezlocillin Fig. 4 Urinary excretion of mezlocillin Fig. 3 Blood levels of mezlocillin
CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 2 Urinary excretion of mezlocillin Fig. 1 Blood levels of mezlocillin CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Urinary excretion of mezlocillin Fig. 4 Urinary excretion of mezlocillin Fig. 3 Blood levels
VOL.32 S-9 CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Minimum inhibitory concentrations of AC-1370, CPZ and CAZ Table 2 Efficacy of AC-1370 and CPZ against systemic infections in mice *Inoculum size: 106 cells/ml * 95% confidence
THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 57 1 33( 33 ) 2002 JA * 1 * 2 2003 12 15 * 1) * 2) 34( 34 ) THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 57 1 Feb. 1982 7 2002 (2002.4 2003.3) 1 174 131 (75.3%) 334 171 163 Staphylococcus
Key words: Antibodies to Leptospira, Tokyo, Uveitis
Key words: Antibodies to Leptospira, Tokyo, Uveitis Fig. 1 Distribution of Antibody Titers in Age Decade Fig. 3 Distribution of Antibody Titers in each Strain Fig. 2 Correlation between Antibody Titers
(ABPC), Carbenicillin (CBPC), Surbenicillin (SBPC), Piperacillin (PIPC), Cephalexin (CEX), Cefaclor (CCL), Cephalothin (CET), Cefazolin (CEZ), Cefotia
Key words: Blood culture, Trend of bacterial isolation, Increasing of staphylococcus, Use of new cephems (ABPC), Carbenicillin (CBPC), Surbenicillin (SBPC), Piperacillin (PIPC), Cephalexin (CEX), Cefaclor
Key words: Disinfectants, Gram negative rods, Bactericidal effect P. aeruginosa 1, P. fluorescens 20 P. putida 179, P. cepacia 216 P. maltophilia 227,
Key words: Disinfectants, Gram negative rods, Bactericidal effect P. aeruginosa 1, P. fluorescens 20 P. putida 179, P. cepacia 216 P. maltophilia 227, P. putrefaciens 279 A. faecalis 120, A. ordrans 114
400 46 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 65 6 Dec. 2012 LVFX 100 mg 3 / 7 150 mg 2 / 7 2 2006 2008 9 LVFX PK PD 2009 7 100 mg 1 3 500 mg 1 1 AUC/MIC
Dec. 2012 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 65 6 399 45 2012 11 5 LVFX 500 mg 1 1 20 Chlamydia trachomatis C. trachomatismycoplasma genitalium M. genitalium LVFX 1 500 mg 1 1 7 22 22 C. trachomatis 17
Key Words: Klebsiella pneumoniae, CEP-AIS, MIC, "MBC", MIC of drugs in combination
Key Words: Klebsiella pneumoniae, CEP-AIS, MIC, "MBC", MIC of drugs in combination Fig. 1. The following three kinds of overnight broth cultures of 10 strains of Kl. pneumoniae were inoculated on the agar
CHEMOTHERAPY DEC (NFLX), ofloxacin (OFLX), ciprofloxacin (CPFX) Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Enterococcus faecali
CHEMOTHERAPY DEC. 1988 (NFLX), ofloxacin (OFLX), ciprofloxacin (CPFX) Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Enterococcus faecalis Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia ma- Fig. 1. Chemical
VOL. 17 NO. 7 CHEMOTHERAPY 1305 1) W. BRumFirr et al. : Clinical and laboratory studies with carbenicillin. Lancet 1: 1289~ 1293, 1967 2) E. T. KNUDSEN et al. : A new semisynthetic penicillin active against
VOL. 36 S-3 CHEMOTHERAPY 437
VOL. 36 S-3 CHEMOTHERAPY 437 438 CHEMOTHERAPY JULY 1988 Fig. 1 Contractile response of gastrointestinal tract to intravenous administration of saline and EM in interdigestive state in dogs (a) : Saline,