語研ニュース 22号.pwd

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1 Institute for Language Education Aichi University, Nagoya Goken News No. 22 December 2009 ハンガリーブダペストのくさり橋 1849年に完成それまで船でしか行き来できなかったブダとペストの間を初めて結んだ橋ドナウ川に架かるくさり橋はブダペストのシンボルである CONTENTS 英文を正しく読む実践編 (服部茂) 2 英語の辞書について (２) 英英辞典 (北尾泰幸) 4 独学で語彙力をつける方法とは (林姿穂) 9 D.H.ロレンスの動物の描写について (その３) (山田晶子) 11 ロンドンの第一印象 (安藤聡) 12 木にかかる青虫 (矢田博士) 15 色彩の不思議伊藤若冲の動植綵絵 (島田了) 18

2 Our conduct towards our fellow-men is determined by the principle of self-preservation. The individual acts towards his fellows in such and such a manner so as to obtain advantages which otherwise he could not get or to avoid evils which they might inflict upon him. He has no debt towards society; he acts in a certain way to receive benefits, society accepts his useful action and pays for it. Society rewards him for the good he does it and punishes him for the harm. It is easy to say that the writer should have an occupation that provides him with his bread and butter and write in such leisure as this occupation affords him. This course, indeed, was forced upon him very generally in the past, when the author, however distinguished and popular, could not earn enough money by writing to keep body and soul together. Everyone must not and cannot ignore the rule. must not cannot and the rule No man can live by and for himself.

3 by himself for himself and himself She has had a varied, and sometimes interesting, life. and life S V that S V and that S V that that and S V that that and or but William Somerset Maugham; A Writer s Notebook Summing Up Of human Bondage: The Moon and Sixpence: S V The individual acts S V acts s towards his fellows in such and such a manner so as to obtain advantages which otherwise he could not get which advantages or to so as to to to to avoid evils which they might inflict upon him which evils the good he does it it society does do O O he does it the good that it is to do an occupation that provides him with his bread and butter that occupation bread and butter and and write the writer should however distinguished and popular howevers V when the author when the author could not earn enough money by writing to keep body and soul together when in the past keep body and soul together by writing

4 . No. English- English Dictionary a. Sinclair, J. et al. (2006) Collins COBUILD

5 Advanced Learner s English Dictionary (Fifth Edition), HarperCollins Publishers. [COBUILD 5 ] HarperCollins Publishers b. Mayor, M. et al. (2009) LONGMAN Dictionary of Contemporary English (Fifth Edition), Pearson Longman. [LDOCE 5 ] Pearson Longman c. Walter, E. et al. (2008) Cambridge Advanced Learner s Dictionary (Third Edition), Cambridge University Press. [CALD 3 ] d. Rundell, M. et al. (2007) Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners (Seventh Edition), Macmillan Education. [MED 7 ] e. Wehmeier, S. et al. (2005) Oxford Advanced Learner s Dictionary (Seventh Edition), Oxford University Press. [OALD 7 ] a [COBUILD 5 ] [COBUILD 5 ] discuss a [COBUILD 5 ] b [LDOCE 5 ] a. [COBUILD 5 ] discuss:. If people discuss something, they talk about it, often in order to reach a decision.. If you discuss something, you write or talk about it in detail. b. [LDOCE 5 ] discuss:. to talk about something with another person or a group in order to exchange ideas or decide something. to talk or write about something in detail and consider different ideas or opinions about it discuss [COBUILD 5 ] If people discuss something,... discuss [LDOCE 5 ] to to [COBUILD 5 ] if [COBUILD 5 ] if discuss If people discuss something, discuss to [LDOCE 5 ] discuss [LDOCE 5 ] discuss a. Littman refused to discuss the case publicly. b. If you would like to discuss the matter further, please call me. [COBUILD 5 ] [COBUILD 5 ]

interested If you are interested in something, be interested in c

are large and regular rather than small and delicate.

.. drop in on [COBUILD 5 ] b [LDOCE 5 ] corpus collocation:

6 a. b. c. d. a homework If you do your homework, do one s homework b interested If you are interested in something, be interested in c handsome A handsome man has an attractive face with regular features. A handsome woman has an attractive appearance with features that are large and regular rather than small and delicate. A handsome woman... handsome d drop in If you drop in on someone... drop in on [COBUILD 5 ] b [LDOCE 5 ] corpus collocation: synonym discuss everyday English discuss talk about register [COBUILD 5 ] c Cambridge Advanced Learner s Dictionary (Third Edition) [CALD 3 ] CambridgeInternational Dictionary of English [CIDE] [CALD 3 ] ask

7 [ TWO OBJECTS], [ QUESTION WORD], [ to INFINITIVE], [ that] ask [CALD 3 ] d Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners (Seventh Edition) [MED 7 ] discuss discuss about do do a lot lots economic economical e Oxford Advanced Learner s Dictionary (Seventh Edition) [OALD 7 ] money cash informal English wh what, how, whether depend on on depend [COBUILD 5 ] phraseology offer, supply, provide, give offer, supply, provide, give [LDOCE 5 ] a. offer: to ask someone if they would like to have something, or to hold something out to them so that they can take it b. supply: to provide people with something that they need or want, especially regularly over a long period of time c. provide: to give something to someone or make it available to them, because they need it or want it d. give: to let someone have something as a present, or to provide something for someone a offer offer b supply supply offer supply offer supply c provide because they need it or want it d give

8 give with flying colors with flying colors with flying colours No. # The Hanshin Tigers won the pennant with flying colors. a. [LDOCE 5 ] with flying colours: If you pass a test with flying colours, you are very successful in it. b. [COBUILD 5 ] with flying colours: If you pass a test with flying colours, you have done very well in the test. [LDOCE 5 ] [COBUILD 5 ] If you pass a test with flying colours, with flying colors organized organized She s not a very organized person and she always arrives late at meetings. [CALD 3 ] organized organized: She organized a. [COBUILD 5 ] organized: An organized activity or a group involves a number of people doing something together in a structured way,

9 rather than doing it by themselves. Someone who is organized plans their work and activities efficiently. b. [CALD 3 ] organized: arranged according to a particular system describes someone who is able to plan things carefully and keep things tidy (of travel, visits, activities, etc.) planned and arranged for you to do, especially as part of a group c. [OALD 7 ] organized: [only before noun] involving large numbers of people who work together to do sth in a way that has been carefully planned arranged or planned in the way mentioned (of a person) able to plan your work, life, etc. well and in an efficient way [COBUILD 5 ] [CALD 3 ] [OALD 7 ] organized organized No. "apparently" [COBUILD 5 ]

10 spelling real contexts real contexts real contexts real contexts Shadowing Shadowing real contexts

11 Shadowing cock Forum The Escaped Cock The Man Who Died

12 The man who had died

14 Single to London Victoria, please.

15 C S please

20 Goken News No. TOEIC Goken News A.Y. URL:

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