RSA3408B 型　ユーザ・マニュアル

Transcription

1 x RSA3408B 型 8Gz リアルタイム スペクトラム アナライザ ZZZ ユーザ マニュアル *P *

2

3 RSA3408B 8Gz

4 Copyright E Tektronix. All rights reserved. Tektronix Tektronix Tektronix Tek Tektronix, Inc. Tektronix Tektronix, Inc SW Karl Braun Drive P.O. Box 500 Beaverton, OR USA

5 D D D Microsoft Licensing Inc. ( MS ) MS EULA EULA EULA D D D D D D D D MS MS MS Java Java Java Java MS Sun Microsystems, Inc. MS MS 250 (U.S.$250.00) EULA EULA

6 D. 2 D

7 2 Tektronix 1 Tektronix Tektronix Tektronix a) b) c) d) Tektronix

8

9 EMC xvii xix xix xx xxii xxiii... xxiii Cal DC IF i

10 DPX Windows XP S/A DPX ii

11 Demod RFID Time CCDF Amplitude Acquisition/Analysis Trig FFT RBW RBW/FFT FFT FFT iii

12 Trace/Avg , View DPX CCDF EVM AM/AM AM/PM PDF Real Time S/A Real Time S/A Markers Input iv

13 Load/Save CSV MAT A... A-1... A-1... A-2... A-3... A-4 B... B-1 C... C-1 D IQ D-1 E E-1... E-1 USB... E-1 v

14 F... F-1... F-1 G... G-1... G vi

15 DPX DPX AC On/Standby RF Input Mz 20dBm RBW Cal UNCAL DC On/Standby Mz 36Mz Mz 20kz dBm DPX vii

16 Tall kz AM USB System Windows XP S/A Grid Style: Flex ACPR ACPR C/N C/N OBW OBW viii

17 4-12 EBW EBW DPX DPX Acquisition/Analysis Demod FFT AM FM PM IQ EVM IQ AM/AM Linear Signal Region AM/PM CCDF PDF FSK 4FSK FFT ix

18 RFID ACPR Modified Miller RF FSK RF FSK Time IQ CCDF CCDF CCDF View Results For View: Define Marker Amplitude x

19 Acquisition/Analysis Demod / Time Trig Power A B C FFT RBW RBW/FFT RBW/FFT = FFT FFT FFT Trace/Avg DPX CCDF CPM EVM EVM xi

20 /4 π QPSK D8PSK AM/AM AM/PM PDF Lines Real Time S/A S/A Real Time S/A Lines Real Time S/A Markers elp Measure Load/Save Load Data (.TRC) (.DPT) xii

21 B-1... B-1 C-1 BPSK, QPSK, 8PSK, 16QAM, 32QAM, 64QAM... C-1 C-2 256QAM, GFSK, 4FSK, 8FSK, 16FSK... C-2 D-1 IQ... D-1 D-2... D-4 E-1... E-2 xiii

22 1-1 RBW S/A Standard Demod Standard RFID RFID RF FSK RF FSK xiv

23 FFT FFT CPM valida, P, I, Q A-1... A-4 C-1 /4 DQPSK... C-3 C-2 GMSK... C-3 D-1 I OUTPUT... D-1 D-2 Q OUTPUT... D-2 G-1... G xv

24 xvi

25 kg 2 xvii

26 V AC z DANGER WARNING CAUTION xviii

27 EMC EMC EC (EMC) 2004/108/EC Official Journal of the European Communities EN :2006 EN :2006 EMC 1234 CISPR 11: A IEC :2001 IEC :2002 RF 5 IEC :2004 IEC :2001 IEC :2003 RF 6 IEC : EN :2006 AC EN :1995 Tektronix UK, Ltd. Western Peninsula Western Road Bracknell, RG12 1RF United Kingdom xix

28 1 2 3 EMC 4 0%/250 IEC EUT 10 5 IEC Mz 60dBm Gz Gz 30dBm 6 IEC dB 60dBm 7 70%/25 0%/250 C (IEC ) (EMC) ACMA EMC CISPR 11: A EN :2006 EN :2006 EC Official Journal of the European Communities 2006/95/EC EN : 2001 UL : CAN/CSA-C22.2 No : IEC : 2001 xx

29 Class IEC xxi

30 WEEE Directive 2002/96/EC 2006/66/EC EU Tektronix ( Service/Support LCD E-cycling Central Web ( CR CR Monitoring and Control 2002/95/EC RoS Directive xxii

31 RSA3408B OS Windows XP Windows XP Windows XP RSA3000B PDF XX PC GPIB RSA3408B Technical Reference PDF XX xxiii

32 PDF PDF CD RSA3303B/RSA3308B/RSA3408B XX 24 GSM/EDGE RSA3303B/RSA3308B/RSA3408B XX 25 cdma2000 RSA3303B/RSA3308B/RSA3408B XX 26 1xEV-DO RSA3303B/RSA3308B/RSA3408B XX 28 TD-SCDMA RSA3408B XX 29 WLAN RSA3303B/RSA3308B/RSA3408B XX 30 3GPP 99 5 RSA3303B/RSA3308B/RSA3408B XX 40 3GPP 6 (SUPA) xxiv

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35 RSA3408B 8Gz RF 36Mz DPX DC 8Gz 100z 3Gz 36Mz 64M 256M 02 DPX 3 ACPR C/N OBW EBW AM PM FM ASK FSK 21 BPSK 256QAM EVM AM/AM AM/PM RFID 21 CCDF 21.3cm 8.4 TFT USB LAN GPIB 1-1

36 RSA3408B PLL RF VCO RFID IC EMI WLAN a/b/g/n 3GPP 5 6 TD-SCDMA CDMA2000 1x CDMA2000 1x EV-DO W-CDMA GSM/EDGE 1-2

37 1-1 RF 2 RF IF IF F RF F F start F stop 1 A B F start A B F stop

38 A B 1 1 F RF F N N 1-3 F start A B F stop 1-4 FFT RSA3408B 1-5 FFT RSA3408B 102.4Mz A/D 36Mz 1 F F F F F

39 DPX DPX (Digital Phosphor) DPX CRT DPX FFT 1-6 DPX 1-7 DPX FFT DPX DPX 1-7 DPX RF 1-5

40 1-8 Q I IF A/D RF 8Gz IF A/D IQ FFT/ DPX 64MB 256MB PCI Windows PC DD FDD USB LAN GPIB VGA

41 8Gz RF INPUT RF 76Mz IF 3 IF 8Gz 10Mz A/D IF A/D IF A/D IF A/D A/D 102.4Mz 14 IQ I Q 03 I Q I Q A/D 0z ±20Mz FIR (Finite Impulse Response) 05 IQ PC FFT 02 FFT 1024 FFT FFT DSP 1024 FFT Mz 1-7

42 64M SDRAM M 1 I Q W-CDMA ISA/PCI DPX DPX DPX FFT Windows PC Celeron 1.2Gz CPU OS Windows XP 10G cm 8.4 XGA TFT-LCD USB LAN Ethernet (10/100BASE-T) GPIB VGA 1-8

43 i A cm 1-9

44 1. AC AC 1-9 AC V z

45 1. (PRINCIPAL POWER SWITC) 1-10 LED 2. (On/Standby) LED LED 1-11 On/Standby Windows XP 1-11

46 UNCAL UNCAL 1-23 RF Input dBm RF Input +30dBm AC+DC 1-13 RF Input 1-12

47

48 100Mz, 20dBm a. S/A Spectrum Analyzer b. Preset c. Input d. Signal Input Port... Cal100M e. INPUT: CAL FREE RUN 1-15 INPUT: CAL FREE RUN Mz 20dBm 1-14

49 3. a. Peak b. 100Mz 20dBm 1-15 c. Marker Setup Markers Off 4. RBW a. Span b. Span: 36Mz RBW: 100kz 1-16 RBW 1-16 RBW c. 1-1 RBW 1-1 RBW 36Mz 15Mz 5Mz 100kz 1kz RBW 100kz 80kz 20kz 500z 20z d. 36Mz 3 > 6 > Mz 1-15

50 5. a. Amplitude b. Ref Level 0dBm 0dBm c. 30dBm d. 30dBm Overrange increase RefLev or Atten e. 0dBm 0 > Enter 1-16

51 6. a. S/A b. S/A with Spectrogram c. Run/Stop d. PAUSE 1-15 PAUSE

52 10 Windows XP OS Windows LED (PRINCIPAL POWER SWITC) LED 1-18

53 Windows Windows Windows 3-23 LCD F 1-19

54 Windows Windows Windows 3-23 Windows XP 4 (*.sta) (*.iqt) (*.trc) (*.cor) LAN LAN Ethernet PC MO LAN 3-5 Windows XP Internet Explorer Word Excel 1-20

55 DC IF 1-21

56 Cal Calibrate All Calibrate Gain Calibrate Center Offset Calibrate DC Offset Calibrate IF Flatness Auto Calibration Service... Yes / No 1-19 Cal Calibrate All Calibrate Gain 1-21 Calibrate Center Offset 1-24 Calibrate DC Offset DC DC 1-25 Calibrate IF Flatness IF IF 1-25 Auto Calibration Yes Service

57 Calibrate All Auto Calibration Yes UNCAL 20 5 UNCAL 1-20 UNCAL UNCAL FREE RUN Frequency Span InputAtt 1-20 UNCAL 1. Cal 2. Calibrate Gain 1-23

58 03 I/Q I/Q I/Q Center Offset Cal Cal 2. Calibrate Center Offset 1-24

59 DC DC 40Mz 0z DC (Amplitude) DC 0z DC Calibrate DC Offset 1-22 DC DC 1. Cal 2. Calibrate DC Offset IF IF IF IF 1. Cal 2. Calibrate IF Flatness 1-25

60 1. System 1-23 System Display Brightness System Display Brightness Technical Reference 1-26

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62

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64 P8657B Input 2-1 Input N Mz... 10dBm... AM... 1kz... 50% 2-2

65 1. 2. (PRINCIPAL POWER SWITC) LED (On/Standby) LED LED 2-3 On/Standby 2-3

66 Wiindows XP System System 2. Reset All to Factory Defaults 2-4

67 Frequency Amplitude Span Gz 36Mz 100Mz 1. Frequency/Channel Frequency/Channel 2-5

68 Frequency/Channel Center Freq CenterFreq (z) XXX Mz 1.5Gz 100Mz Mz Gz Mz kz z Enter BKSP 1 Enter 2-6

69 2-7 Center Freq (Mz): Mz 36Mz 36Mz 20kz 3. Span Span Span Span (z) XXX 4. 20k 2-7

70 Mz 20kz 1 10dB (Ref Level) 0dBm 0dBm Ref Level 10dB 100dBm

71 1. Amplitude Amplitude Amplitude Ref Level Ref Level (dbm) XXX dBm 0dBm 0dBm 0dBm dBm 0dBm 2-9

72 Run/Stop 1 Trig Run/Stop Trig 1. Run/Stop PAUSE a. Trig b. Repeat... Single c. Run/Stop Run/Stop 1 3. Repeat... Continuous FREE RUN 2-10

73 1 2 1, Run/Stop 2. Marker Setup Marker Setup 3. Markers Single 4. Marker X Position 2-12 Marker X Position

74 Marker Setup 2. Markers Delta 1 ( ) 3. Select Marker Marker X Position Select Marker Marker X Position Select Marker = Markers Delta = 1 2 Markers Select Markers: Select Select Marker 7. Markers Single

75 1. Peak 1 Peak 2. Markers Delta 1 ( ) 3. Select Marker (") 5. (A) 6. (") (A) Markers Off 2-13

76 1. Trace/Avg Trace/Avg 2. Trace 1 Type... Average 3. Number of Averages Enter 4. Run/Stop 2-14

77 2-15 RMS Root Mean Square Number of Averages 64 Trace 1 Type Reset Average 2-15

78 Trace/Avg 2. Select Trace Trace 1 Type... Normal 1 4. Select Trace Trace 2 Type... Average 2 6. Run/Stop Select Trace Trace 2 Off

79 DPX DPX 1. DPX DPX DPX 2 1 Bitmap 2 +Peak DPX 1 1. Trace/Avg 2. Select Trace

80 3. Trace 1 Type... Maxold Maxold 1. Trace/Avg 2. Trace 1 Type... Bitmap 3. Dot Persistence Variable 4. Persistence Value DPX Persistence Value Reset Bitmap dBm 100Mz 2-18

81 1. Mode S/A S/A 2. S/A with Spectrogram 3. Run/Stop

82 4. a. View Define View: Define b. View Orientation Tall Tall c. View Orientation Wide 2-20

83 5. a. View Select View: Select View: Define b. View Define Show Views Single 2-21 (0dBm) ( 100dBm) 2-21 c. Show Views 1 Multi 6. S/A Spectrum Analyzer 2-21

84 ACPR ( ) C/N ( ) OBW ( ) 1. Measure Measure 2. Channel Power 2-22 Channel Power

85 1. Meas Setup 2. Channel Bandwidth 8kz Channel Bandwidth Channel Bandwidth = 40kz kz 1. Measure 2. Carrier Frequency

86 100Mz 20kz 0dBm 3 Mode... Mode: S/A... Mode: Demod... Mode: Time 1. Demod Demod 2. Analog Demod 2-24

87 AM 1. AM Demod 2. Run/Stop 2-25 FFT 2-25 AM (Demod)

88 1. Acquisition/Analysis Acquisition/Analysis 2. Acquisition istory 0 3. Analysis Length 32ms (32 ms) 4. Analysis Offset 24ms (24 ms) Acquisition/Analysis Acquisition istory Analysis Length Analysis Offset

89 Demod = N N N 1 1 =N 1 1 Acquisition/Analysis Acquisition Length 1 Acquisition/Analysis Spectrum Length 1. Acquisition/Analysis Acquisition Length 64ms Spectrum Length 32ms =2 2. Acquisition Length 256m

90 Acquisition Length Acquisition Length 256ms Spectrum Length 32ms =8 1 = =2 1 Demod Run/Stop 2. View: Select View: Select View: Scale/Lines View: Define 2-28

91 3. View: Define Show Views Single Show Views Single View: Scale/Lines View Scale orizontal Scale Vertical Scale 2-29

92 Vertical Scale orizontal Scale Measure 2. Measurement Off Demod 3 1. (On/Standby) Windows XP LED

93

94

95 USB LAN 06 E 3-1

96 cm LED (On/Standby) Technical Reference RF N 50Ω +30dBm +30dBm 3-2

97 I+/I /Q+/Q INPUT 03 I/Q 50 BNC REF IN/OUT 50 BNC TRIG IN/OUT 50 BNC Mz IF OUT * IF 50 BNC DIGITAL IQ OUT 05 MDR (3M) 50 I/Q A/D 1-6 GPIB. GPIB (PRINCIPAL POWER SWITC) AC AC IQ INPUT 03 DIGITAL IQ OUT

98 MS-DOS 2D (1.44M ) 2DD (720K ) 3.5 LAN Ethernet 10/100BASE-T USB USB VGA 15 D-SUB 3-1 VGA VGA D-SUB 15 VGA 3-4

99 USB USB USB USB USB USB USB 3-2 USB LAN Ethernet 10/100BASE-T LAN 10Mbps 100Mbps Windows XP IP Windows XP

100 Span (z) XXX Back Space Delete ESC Enter K k k (10 +3 ) ENTER M m M (10 +6 ) m (10 3 ) ENETR 3-6

101 Mode Measure 1. (S/A ) (Demod ) (Time )

102 ARM READY TRIG D FREE RUN PAUSE PAUSE

103 GPIB :SYSTEM:KLOCK PANEL LOCK PANEL LOCK :SYSTEM:KLOCK GPIB 3-9

104 (Mode) Frequency Span Input Att. RBW NBW Trace 1, Trace 2 Spectrum Length Spectrum Interval Acquisition Length RBW RBW FFT RBW FFT RBW RBW NBW (Noise Bandwidth) FFT FFT Start Point 1 Acquisition/Analysis S/A Real Time S/A Demod Time 3-10

105 5 Settings Mode View Markers Utility

106 3-4 Settings Frequency/ / Channel Span Amplitude Acquisition /Analysis Run/Stop 3-19 Trig RBW/FFT FFT RBW ( ) FFT RBW Trace/Avg Measure Meas Setup Mode S/A Demod Time View DPX DPX DPX 4-19 Select Define Scale/Lines Markers Peak YBA" Select Marker Marker Setup Utility elp Input Cal 1-21 System 3-20 Preset 3-19 Load Save Print Macro Macro Setup 3-12

107 9 Cancel - Back Cancel Back 1 8 Cancel - Back

108

109 Frequency/Channel Center Freq 2. ( )

110 ( ) 1 1 Step Size ( ) Step Size Span Step Size kz / 100kz Step Size Center Freq Step Same As C.F. Center Freq Step Same As Span Center Freq Step Same As C.F. Center Freq Step Same As Span Center Freq Step Same As C.F. Center Freq Step Same As Span

111 1. Frequency/Channel > Center Freq Mz Mz 1 Enter 3-15 BKSP Enter 3. Enter Cancel - Back 3-17

112 Mode (S/A) (Demod) (Time) Spectrum Analyzer DPX Spectrum S/A with Spectrogram Real Time S/A Real Time S/A with Zoom Standard... Analog Demod Digital Demod 21 Audio Measurements 10 Standard... Transient CCDF Pulse Measurements Signal Source Analysis S/A Spectrum Analyzer DPX Spectrum DPX S/A 4-1 S/A with Spectrogram Real Time S/A Real Time S/A with Zoom Standard... 1 Demod Analog Demod Digital Demod 21 Demod 4-31 Audio Measurements 10 Standard... 1 Time Transient CCDF CCDF Time 4-95 Pulse Measurements Signal Source Analysis 21 1 A 3-18

113 Run/Stop Run/Stop 3-17 Preset System Preset System Reset All to Factory Defaults 3-18 Preset System Reset All to Factory Defaults 3-19

114 System Display Brightness Reset All to Factory Defaults Remote Setup... Version and Installed Options... Instrument Setup... Scroll Option Key Change Option Key Angular Units (Phase) Digital IQ Output Degrees / Radians On / Off 3-19 System Display Brightness Reset All to Factory Defaults Remote Setup... GPIB Versions and Installed Options... Instrument Setup... Angular Units (Degrees) (Radians) Digital IQ Output Digital IQ Out IQ 3-20

115 1. System 2. Versions and Installed Options 3-20 Scroll Option Key Change Option Key 3-20 Main System Sub System Option Key Present Not Present

116 Option Key Not Present Option Key Change Option Key 3-22

117 Windows XP Windows XP Windows XP Windows XP Windows XP Windows XP 1. USB 3-5 USB RSA3408B 4. Close Windows XP Windows XP Start Program TEK RTSA Windows XP Windows XP Windows Windows XP 3-23

118 RSA 3-21 Windows XP 3-24

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120

121 S/A Mode S/A (Spectrum Analysis) Spectrum Analyzer DPX Spectrum S/A with Spectrogram Real Time S/A Real Time S/A with Zoom Standard... Measure Channel Power ACPR C/N OBW Carrier Frequency EBW Spurious Spectrum Emission Mask 1 1 Spectrum Analyzer Real Time S/A 4-1 S/A S/A 6 Spectrum Analyzer 4-4 DPX Spectrum DPX 4-19 DPX S/A with Spectrogram 4-22 Real Time S/A 4-22 Real Time S/A with Zoom 4-28 Standard S/A Standard W-CDMA-UL 30 W-CDMA 3GPP-R5-DL 30 3GPP 5 3GPP-R5-UL 30 3GPP 5 4-1

122 S/A

123 S/A View: Define Grid Style 3 Grid Style Real Time S/A S/A Off Fix Flex kz 50kz/div 4-3 Grid Style: Flex 4-3

124 S/A S/A > Spectrum Analyzer S/A with Spectrogram Real Time S/A Measure 4-2 Measure Channel Power p.4-5 ACPR ACPR p.4-6 C/N C/N p.4-8 OBW OBW p.4-10 Carrier Frequency p.4-11 EBW EBW p.4-12 Spurious p.4-13 Spectrum Emission Mask 1 p S/A with Spectrogram Measurement Off 1. S/A 2. Spectrum Analyzer a. Frequency/Channel b. Span c. Amplitude Meas Setup Meas Setup 4-4

125 S/A Meas Setup Channel Bandwidth Measurement Filter Shape Rect Gaussian Nyquist RootNyquist Rolloff Ratio Channel Bandwidth

126 S/A ACPR ACPR Adjacent Channel Leakage Power Ratio (db) 7 Meas Setup Main Channel Bandwidth 4-5 Adjacent Channel Bandwidth 4-5 Chan Spacing 4-5 Measurement Filter Shape... 4 Rect Gaussian Nyquist RootNyquist Rolloff Ratio Lower3 Lower2 Lower1 Main Upper1 Upper2 Upper3 Main Channel Bandwidth Adjacent Channel Bandwidth Adjacent Channel Bandwidth Chan Spacing 4-5 ACPR 4-6 ACPR 4-6

127 S/A 4-6 ACPR 4-7

128 S/A C/N C/N Meas Setup Offset Frequency Carrier Bandwidth 4-7 /2 + /2 4-7 Noise Bandwidth 4-7 Measurement Filter Shape... Rect Gaussian Nyquist RootNyquist Rolloff Ratio Carrier Bandwidth Noise Bandwidth Offset Frequency 4-7 C/N 4-8

129 S/A 4-8 C/N 4-8 C/N 4-9

130 S/A OBW OBW Occupied Bandwidth Meas Setup Power Ratio OBW T-53 IS-95 99% % Cp Power Ratio = (Cp/Sp) 100 Sp 4-9 OBW 4-10 OBW 4-10 OBW 4-10

131 S/A Meas Setup Counter Resolution 1mz 1Mz

132 S/A EBW EBW Emission Bandwidth db Meas Setup Measurement Level db 30dB Measurement Level 4-12 EBW 4-13 EBW 4-13 EBW 4-12

133 S/A Meas Setup Signal Threshold dbm 20dBm Ignore Region /2 z 0z Spurious Threshold dbc 70dBc Excursion 4-14 Excursion Spurious Threshold 0 30 db 3dB Scroll Table 20 Ignore Region Signal Threshold Spurious Threshold Excursion

134 S/A (deltaf) (Ratio) 4-14

135 S/A Meas Setup Measurement... Offset From Channel Inband Spurious Ref. Channel Select Auto Man Ref. Channel Level Ref. Channel Level Ref. Channel Select Man dbm 0dBm Channel Bandwidth 4-16 Ref. Channel Select Auto Measurement Filter Shape.... Rect Gaussian Nyquist RootNyquist Ref. Channel Select Auto Rolloff Ratio Ref. Channel Select Auto Limits Scroll Table 4-15

136 S/A Channel Bandwidth Meas Setup > Limits

137 S/A Meas Setup Limits A L C B Zone A Zone A B C Select column to edit 2. (A L) 3. Enable Rescale Graph Return To Original Scale 4-17

138 S/A Enable A B C... L (Yes) (No) Beginning Frequency 8 8 Gz Ending Frequency 8 8 Gz Resolution Bandwidth Offset from Carrier 1 Fail if signal exceeds Beginning Absolute Limit (RBW) RBW RBW/FFT RBW Filter Shape... Rect Gaussian Nyquist RootNyquist Nyquist RootNyquist (Rolloff Ratio) FFT RBW Meas Setup Measurement Filter Shape... Upper Lower Both Absolute Beginning Absolute Limit Ending Absolute Limit Relative Beginning Relative Limit Ending Relative Limit Rel OR Abs Beginning Relative Limit Ending Relative Limit Beginning Absolute Limit Ending Absolute Limit Rel AND Abs Beginning Relative Limit Ending Relative Limit Beginning Absolute Limit Ending Absolute Limit 10z 10Mz dbm Ending Absolute Limit dbm Begining Relative Limit dbc Ending Relative Limit dbc 1 Meas Setup Measurement Offset From Channel Save > Save SEM Limits CSV (*.csv) Load > Load SEM Limits

139 S/A DPX DPX DPX 2 DPX A/D DPX FFT 1 DPX A/D FFT Σ DPX DPX DPX 1. DPX S/A > DPX Spectrum 2. Trace/Avg > Select Trace Trace 1 Type Bitmap Bitmap Reset Bitmap 4-19

140 S/A +Peak Maxold Reset Maxold Peak Minold Reset Minold Average Number Of Averages Reset Average Select Trace Trace 2 Type Peak 6. Scale/Lines > View Scale Trace/Avg Save Trace 1/2 Load Trace 1/2.dpt.trc DPX 4-20

141 S/A (Bitmap) RF Trace/Avg 2. Trace 1 2 Type > Bitmap 3. Dot Persistence Off Variable Persistence Value Infinite Reset Bitmap 4. Persistence Value Intensity 1 100% 25% 4-21

142 S/A S/A > S/A with Spectrogram 1. S/A 2. S/A with Spectrogram 3. Run/Stop

143 S/A 1. View: Define 2. View Orientation Wide Tall Wide Tall 3. a. View: Select b. Show Views Single Single Spectrogram Off

144 S/A S/A > Real Time S/A S/A > S/A with Spectrogream 4-22 Real Time S/A FFT FFT RBW FFT RBW 1 Acquisition/Analysis FFT 4-23 RBW 1 =FFT N Acquisition/Analysis 1 = 1024 N

145 S/A (Span) 3Gz 36Mz (Trig) Repeat RBW/FFT FFT (2 n ) RBW 1z 10Mz (Acquisition/Analysis) FFT 1024 RBW RBW 1. S/A 2. Real Time S/A 3. a. Frequency/Channel b. Span DC 40Mz RF 40Mz 8Gz 100z 40Mz z 20Mz Mz c. Amplitude d. Trig

146 S/A 4. Acquisition/Analysis Acquisition Length 1 1 N 1 1 =N 1 N = Spectrum Length 4-24 Technical Reference Run/Stop 6. Spectrum Offset Marker Setup a d a. View: Select b. Marker Setup c. Go to page 2 > Marker X Vertical d. 7. Measure Define Define Spectrogram 4-26

147 S/A 1 Acquisition Length 1 Spectrum Offset 1 20 Spectrum Offset Trace/Avg Trace Type... > Average 2. Number Of Averages Number Of Averages

148 S/A S/A > Real Time S/A with Zoom Acquisition/Analysis Acquisition/Analysis 4-27 Acquisition Length 1 Acquisition istory 0 Analysis Length Analysis Offset Acquisition istory Frequency Center Frequency Width 4-28

149 S/A Analysis Offset Analysis Length Acquisition istory Frequency Width Frequency Center 4-27 Acquisition/Analysis Acquisition/Analysis USB 1. View: Select 4 2. Marker Setup 3. Markers Single 4. Marker X Position Marker X Vertical 5. Reference Cursor to Marker X 6. Marker X Position Marker X Vertical 4-29

150 S/A 7. Marker Analysis Time = Marker Time 8. a. Marker Setup > Marker X Position b. Marker > Center Zoom = Marker Freq Center Zoom = Marker Freq

151 Demod Mode Demod Analog Demod Digital Demod Audio Measurements Standard... Measure AM Demod FM Demod PM Demod IQ versus Time Pulse Spectrum Constellation EVM IQ/Frequency versus Time Symbol Table Eye Diagram AM/AM AM/PM CCDF PDF FSK Deviations Signal/Noise & Distortion armonics um & Noise Ratio 4-29 Demod Demod 4 Analog Demod 4-40 Digital Demod Audio Measurements Standard RFID

152 Demod 4-6 Demod Standard W-CDMA-UL 30 W-CDMA 3GPP-R5-DL 30 3GPP-R5 3GPP-R5-UL 30 3GPP-R5 3GPP-R6-DL 40 3GPP-R6 3GPP-R6-UL 40 3GPP-R6 TD-SCDMA 28 TD-SCDMA GSM/EDGE 24 GSM/EDGE cdma2000-fwd 25 cdma2000 cdma2000-rev 25 cdma2000 1xEV-DO-Fwd 26 1xEV-DO 1xEV-DO-Rev 26 1xEV-DO IEEE802.11a/b/g 29 W-LAN a/b/g n (nx1) 29 W-LAN n (nx1) n MIMO (2x2) 29 W-LAN n MIMO (2x2) RFID 21 RFID 4-32

153 Demod (Demod ) T FFT FFT T

154 Demod Acquisition/Analysis Acquisition/Analysis 2. Acquisition Length 1 1 N 1 1 =N 1 1 Spectrum Length 3. Acquisition istory 0 4. Analysis Length 5. Analysis Offset Analysis Offset Acquisition istory Analysis Length Acquisition Length

155 Demod Analysis Offset ( ) 5 1. Marker Setup Marker Marker Setup 2. Markers Single Marker Analysis Time = Marker Time Analysis Length Analysis Offset 4, 5 1. View: Select 2. Marker Setup 3. Markers Single Reference Cursor to Marker X Marker Analysis Time = Marker Time 4-35

156 Demod 4-32 Analysis Length Analysis Offset , Marker Analysis Time = Marker Time Marker Analysis Time = Marker Time

157 Demod FFT FFT Acquisition/Analysis 1. Acquisition/Analysis Spectrum Length FFT 2. Spectrum Offset FFT Spectrum Offset Spectrum Length 4-34 FFT 4-37

158 Demod View Define 2. Overview Content... Waveform vs Spectrogram 1 RFID Zoom Subview Content... View: Define Overview Content... Subview Content

159 Demod View Define View: Select View: Define 2. View Select 1 3. Show Views Single Single

160 Demod Demod: Analog Demod Demod Analog Demod Measure 4-7 Measure AM Demod AM p.4-42 FM Demod FM p.4-43 PM Demod PM p.4-44 IQ versus Time IQ p.4-45 Pulse Spectrum p Demod 2. Analog Demod a. Frequency/Channel b. Span c. Amplitude Acquisition/Analysis Meas Setup. Meas Setup 4-40

161 Demod ASK/FSK ASK (Amplitude Shift Keying) FSK (Frequency Shift Keying) ASK (Measure)... (Span)... (Acquisition Length)... AM (AM Demod) 500kz 10.24ms FSK (Measure)... (Span)... (Acquisition Length)... (Vertical Scale)... FM (FM Demod) 500kz 10.24ms 1.6Mz

162 Demod AM AM vs 4-37 Measure > Show Measurements = (A m A 0 )/A 0 A m A 0 0% Meas Setup AM Meas Setup Carrier Amplitude Detection A 0 Average A 0 Median [( )+( )]/2 A 0 vs. vs ( - )/ AM 4-42

163 Demod FM FM vs 4-38 Measure > Show Measurements Meas Setup FM Meas Setup Auto Carrier On (0) Frequency Error Off Frequency Offset Frequency Offset Auto Carrier Off (0) Mz Threshold db vs. /2 RMS vs 4-38 FM 4-43

164 Demod PM PM vs Meas Setup PM Meas Setup Auto Carrier On Frequency/Channel > Center Freq = + Carrier Frequency Frequency Error Off Carrier Frequency Frequency Offset Carrier Frequency Frequency Offset Carrier Frequency Auto Carrier Off ± /2 Marker > CarrierFreq=MarkerFreq 1 Frequency Offset Auto Carrier Off /2 + /2 Auto Phase On 0 Phase Offset Off Phase Offset Phase Offset Auto Phase Off Marker > MarkerPhase to Zero 1 0 Threshold dbfs 35dBfs 4-44

165 Demod RMS ±180 Scale/Lines > View Scale... Measure > Show Measurements vs 4-39 PM Measure > Show Measurements 4-39 (degree) System > Instrument Setup... > Angular Units IQ I/Q I/Q vs I Q IQ Meas Setup vs. I/Q I Q 4-40 IQ 4-45

166 Demod FFT 4-34 FFT Meas Setup vs. FFT

167 Demod 21 Demod: Digital Demod Demod Digital Demod Measure 4-8 MEASURE Constellation p.4-54 EVM EVM (Error Vector Magnitude) p.4-55 IQ/Frequency versus Time IQ p.4-56 Power versus Time p.4-57 Symbol Table p.4-58 Eye Diagram p.4-58 AM/AM AM/AM p.4-59 AM/PM AM/PM p.4-61 CCDF CCDF p.4-62 PDF PDF p.4-63 FSK Deviations FSK p.4-64 C Meas Setup Meas Setup Parameter Presets α/bt /OQPSK OQPSK 1M/s 0 NADC 1/4π QPSK 24.3k/s RootRaisedCosine 0.35 PDC 1/4π QPSK 21k/s RootRaisedCosine 0.5 PS 1/4π QPSK 192k/s RootRaisedCosine 0.5 TETRA 1/4π QPSK 18k/s RootRaisedCosine 0.35 GSM GMSK k/s 0.3 CDPD GMSK 19.2k/s 0.5 Bluetooth GFSK 1M/s 0.5 P25_C4FM P25_C4FM 4.8k/s RaisedCosine

168 Demod Modulation Type n 4-10 MEASURE 1/4πQPSK PSK/QAM 1 GMSK FSK 2 ASK OQPSK P25_C4FM CPM Constallation n n n n n n n n EVM n n n n n IQ/Frequency versus Time n n n n n n n Power versus Time n Symbol Table n n n n n n n n Eye Diagram n n n n n n n n AM/AM AM/PM n CCDF PDF n n n n n FSK Deviations n 1 BPSK, QPSK, 8PSK, D8PSK, 16QAM, 32QAM, 64QAM, 128QAM, 256QAM 2 GFSK, FSK, 4FSK, 8FSK, 16FSK P25 C4FM 20kz 50kz 50kz (Acquisition/Analysis > Acquisition Length) 32ms OQPSK 3 Technical Reference. xix Specifications Acquisition Modulation Parameters... Symbol Rate = 8PSK 3 Measurement Filter... None RootRaisedCosine User Filter Reference Filter... None RaisedCosine Gaussian alf Sine User Filter 4-52 User Filter Load User Filter Measurement Reference 4-48

169 Demod Filter Parameter Measurement Filter Reference Filter α/bt Load User Filter Measurement Load User Filter Reference Modulation Type 4-48 ASK Auto Modulation Depth ASK 2 On ( ) Modulation Depth Off Modulation Depth Modulation Depth Auto Modulation Depth Off ASK % Modulation Type 4-48 ASK FSK GFSK Decoding Format... NRZ Manchester Miller Modulation Type 4-48 GFSK FSK 4FSK 8FSK 16FSK Auto Frequency Deviation On ( ) Frequency Deviation Off Frequency Deviation Frequency Deviation Auto Frequency Deviation Off 0 /2 [z] 4-49

170 Demod Symbol Timing Search On (C) (S) (=(C S)/S) Symbol Rate 4-48 Symbol Rate ±5% Off Symbol Rate Modulation Type 4-48 CPM Auto Modulation Index Detection On ( ) Modulation Index... Off Modulation Index... Modulation Index... Auto Modulation Index Detection Off 4/16,5/16 5/16,6/16 6/16,7/16 7/16,10/16 12/16,13/16 8/16,8/16 Auto Carrier On ( ) Frequency Error Off Frequency Offset Frequency Offset Auto Carrier Off (0) 4-50

171 Demod OQPSK Q OQPSK I Q 1/2 View: Define > Q Data alf Symbol Shift + I Q 1/2 0 Q I Q 1/2 EVM IQ vs Q DataalfSymbolShift 0 (Mag Error) (Phase Error) EVM Mag Error Phase Error 4-51

172 Demod 4-42 (Measurement Filter) (Reference Filter) G G G G EVM G AM/AM G AM/PM G CCDF G PDF G FSK 4-42 (Measurement Filter) (Reference Filter) EVM AM/AM AM/PM CCDF PDF FSK 4-52

173 Demod 1. Demod 2. Digital Demod a. Frequency/Channel b. Span c. Amplitude Acquisition/Analysis (Modulation Type 4-48 ) ASK FSK GFSK (Analysis Length 4-34 ) ASK FSK GFSK 16 (Acquisition/Analysis > Acquisition Length)

174 Demod 4-43 (Meas Setup > Modulation Type...) P25 C4FM Modulation Fidelity I/Q. Meas Setup vs. EVM RMS RMS RMS ( ) IQ P25 C4FM RMS

175 Demod EVM EVM (Error Vector Magnitude) 4-44 EVM vs. Meas Setup vs. EVM RMS RMS RMS ( ) EVM IQ 4-44 EVM (degree) System > Instrument Setup... > Angular Units 4-55

176 Demod IQ I/Q (Meas Setup > Modulation Type) FSK GFSK P25 C4FM 4-45 I/Q vs I Q vs FSK GFSK P25 C4FM P25 C4FM Modulation Fidelity. Meas Setup I/Q vs I Q vs FSK GFSK vs P25 C4FM RMS 4-45 IQ 4-56

177 Demod 4-46 vs. Meas Setup vs. vs

178 Demod Meas Setup Meas Setup (degree) System > Instrument Setup... > Angular Units 4-58

179 Demod AM/AM AM/AM RF (curve fitting) vs. View: Define > Subview Content.. 1dB AM/AM * 4-60 Maximum Coefficients AM/PM AM/AM 4-49 AM/AM 4-59

180 Demod Meas Setup AM/AM Meas Setup Meas Setup 4-47 Linear Signal Region Unit Linear Signal Region db ( ) (0) dbm Linear Signal Region AM/AM dB 10dB AM/AM Linear Signal Region 4-50 Linear Signal Region 4-50 Linear Signal Region Maximum Coefficient n 15 a n Display Reference Line On Off AM/AM Display Best Fit Line On Off Linear Signal Region Mask On Off Scroll Table 4-60

181 Demod AM/PM AM/PM RF (curve fitting) vs. AM/AM AM/PM AM/PM 4-51 AM/PM Meas Setup Meas Setup Linear Signal Region Mask AM/AM

182 Demod CCDF CCDF (Complementary Cumulative Distribution Function) 4-52 CCDF Time CCDF vs AM/AM View: Define > Subview Content... CCDF CCDF AM/AM AM/PM CCDF 4-52 CCDF Meas Setup CCDF Meas Setup Meas Setup 4-47 Linear Signal Region Unit Linear Signal Region AM/AM AM/PM 4-60 AM/AM AM/PM 4-60 orizontal Division dB 0.1dB Display Gaussian Line On Off 4-62

183 Demod PDF PDF (Probability Distribution Function) 4-53 vs AM/AM View: Define > Subview Content... PDF AM/AM AM/PM CCDF 4-53 PDF Meas Setup PDF Meas Setup Meas Setup 4-47 Linear Signal Region Unit Linear Signal Region AM/AM AM/PM 4-60 AM/AM AM/PM 4-60 orizontal Division dB 0.1dB 4-63

184 Demod FSK (Meas Setup Modulation Type) GFSK FSK 4FSK 8FSK 16FSK. Meas Setup 4-47 vs. View: Define Subview Content... RMS Symbol Timing Search On 4-54 FSK 4FSK RMS (RMS FSK Err Peak FSK Err) Meas Setup Symbol Timing Search On 4-50 (Calculated Symbol Rate) (C) (S) (Symbol Timing Err = (C S)/S) Symbol Rate 4-48 (Trace/Avg) (Average Count) Max Avg Max Avg (Min) (Avg) (Max) 4-64

185 Demod 10 Demod: Audio Measurements AM/FM S/N Measure CW CCITT C-Message LPF (Low-Pass Filter) PF (igh-pass Filter) FFT S/A S/A) (Real Time 4-11 Measure Signal/Noise & Distortion armonics um & Noise Ratio S/N Signal to Noise Ratio SINAD Signal to Noise And Distortion + TD Total armonic Distortion TND Total Non-armonic Distortion AM RMS FM RMS /2 TD Total armonic Distortion RMS RMS AM RMS FM 1. Demod Audio Measurement 2. Measure S/N Signal to Noise/Distortion 3. Meas Setup Demod Type... AM FM

186 Demod Meas Setup Demod Type Baseband Frequency/Channel > Center Freq 0 5. Meas Setup Meas Setup 4-67 FFT 1. Trace/Avg 2. Trace Type... 3 Normal Average Number Of Averages i-res FFT ( ) Extended Resolution FFT 4-55 FFT 4-55 FFT 4-66

187 Demod (Signal/Noise & Distortion) S/N Meas Setup Meas Setup Demod Type Baseband AM AM FM FM Audio LPF 4-12 None C-Message 1 CCITT 2 3kz 5 15kz 5 30kz Butterworth 3 80kz 3 1 ITU T O.41, TABLE A.1/O ITU T O.41, TABLE 1/O.41 Audio PF 4-13 None 50z 2 300z Butterworth 2 400z 5 De-emphasis 4-14 None 25μs 1 50μs 1 75μs De-emphasisemphasis 1 750μs

188 Demod armonics # armonics # TD TND 3 (Non-armonic) S/A Ignore Region Non-armonics Threshold Spurious Threshold Excursion (armonic) 3 Ignore Region TND

189 Demod S(Signal) AM FM S/N Signal to Noise ratio S/N = S/N&D S: Signal Power Spectral Density N&D: Noise and Distortion Power Spectral Density SINAD TD TND Audio Freq. Audio Level (dbm) AM RMS RMS Max Min Signal to Noise And Distortion + SINAD = (S + N&D)/N&D S: Signal Power Spectral Density N&D: Noise and Distortion Power Spectral Density Total armonic Distortion TD = (V 2 1 +V V 2 n )/SL Vn: Voltage Value of armonic Distortion Products SL: Signal Level Voltage Total Non-armonic Distortion TND = (V 2 1 +V V 2 n )/SL Vn: Voltage Value of Non-armonic Distortion Products SL: Signal Level Voltage FM RMS RMS +Peak Peak Pk-Pk Pk-Pk/2 1/2 4-69

190 Demod (armonics) 12 Meas Setup Meas Setup 4-67 TD ( AM FM) D: armonic Distortion ND: Non-armonicDistortion Meas Setup Scroll Table (dbm) (dbc) 4-70

191 Demod (FFT/RBW > FFT Window) Blackman-arris 4B Rect SINAD DC DC = Scale/Lines > View Scale... > orizontal Scale

192 Demod (um & Noise Ratio) (AM) (FM) 2 AM FM RMS Meas Setup Meas Setup 4-67 Demod Type Audio LPF Audio PF De-emphasis Save as Ref. Save as Ref. AM FM = [db] AM FM = RMS / RMS = RMS / = RMS / RMS 4-72

193 Demod RFID 21 Demod: RFID RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) RFID IC Interrogator RFID ISO/IEC EPCglobal RFID RFID ISO/IEC Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Part 4: Parameters for air interface communications at 2.45 Gz Mode-1 1 ISO/IEC Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Part 6: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 Mz to 960 Mz Type-A, Type-B ISO/IEC Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Part 7: Parameters for active air interface communications at 433Mz ISO/IEC Information technology Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Near Field Communication Interface and Protocol (NFCIP-1) ISO/IEC Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit(s) cards Proximity cards Part 2:Radio frequency power and signal interface Type-A, Type-B ISO/IEC Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit(s) cards Vicinity cards Part 2: Air interface and initialization EPCglobal EPC Radio Frequency Identity Protocols Class-1 Generation-2 UF RFID Protocol for Communications at 860 Mz 960 Mz Version (ISO/IEC Type-C) C0G1 (EPCglobal Gen1 Class0) C1G1 (EPCglobal Gen1 Class1) Auto-ID Center Draft protocol specification for a 900 Mz Class 0 Radio Frequency Identification Tag Auto-ID Center TECNICAL REPORT 860Mz 930Mz Class 1 Radio Frequency Identification Tag Radio Frequency & Logical Communication Interface Specification Candidate Recommendation, Version ISO/IEC Mode

194 Demod RFID Measure 4-18 RFID MEASURE Carrier OBW EBW EIRP Spurious ACPR ACPR ACPR Power On/Down RF Envelope / FSK Pulse RF FSK Constellation Eye Diagram Symbol Table Tari 4-61 RFID RFID ACPR RF G RF / FSK G G G G G G ACPR 4-61 RFID 4-74

195 Demod (Input Signal Input Port...) RF MB (36Mz) (Acquisition/Analysis > Acquisition Length) (Acquisition/Analysis > Analysis Length) 1.28s 1 20ms 20ms 20ms 1 1. Demod 2. Standard... > RFID 3. Measure Carrier ACPR 4-34 View: Define Overview Content... Zoom Meas Setup Meas Setup 7. Analyze ACPR 4-75

196 Demod (Carrier) OBW EBW EIRP Meas Setup RF Meas Setup Analyze Meas Setup Analyze Counter Resolution 1mz 1Mz 10 1z. S/A 4-11 Power Ratio Unit for OBW or EBW OBW EBW % db. S/A OBW 4-10 S/A EBW 4-12 Power Ratio for OBW (%) % OBW % 99% Power Ratio for EBW (db) db EBW db 20dB Antenna Gain EIRP EIRP db 0dB Channel Bandwidth EIRP 0 0z 4-76

197 Demod 4-62 vs View: Define OBW EBW EIRP

198 Demod View: Define Show Views 1 Single View: Select Multi Overview Content... Spectrogram Waveform Zoom Waveform Zoom 4-28 Subview Content... Spectrum Power vs Time Frequency vs Time Zoomed Spectrum View: Scale Full Scale Default Scale 256K 1 (Acquisition/Analysis > Analysis Length) 256K Default Scale 256K 256K 4-78

199 Demod (Spurious) S/A 4-13 Meas Setup Meas Setup S/A (deltaf) (Ratio) RFID (RBW) RBW/FFT Video Filter 4-79

200 Demod VBW 1z 1Gz Sweep Time for VBW 1μs 100s ACPR S/A ACPR ( ) 4-6 RFID ACPR 25 Meas Setup ACPR Meas Setup Scroll Table S/A ACPR 4-6 Scroll Table ACPR Scroll Table Scroll Table 4-64 ACPR 4-80

201 Demod (Power On/Down) 1 Meas Setup Meas Setup RF FSK Analyze Meas Setup Analyze Standard Type Standard Type 1 / Tari R T ASK Manchester / NRZ 30kbps T R FM0 / NRZ A R T ASK PIE (Type A) 20μs (Tari) NRZ 33kbps T R FM0 / NRZ 33kbps B R T ASK Manchester / NRZ 10kbps T R FM0 / NRZ C R T DSB-ASK PIE (Type C) 6.25μs (Tari) SSB-ASK PR-ASK NRZ 26.7kbps T R ASK FM0 Miller (M_2 / M_4 / M_8) NRZ 26.7kbps FSK Manchester / NRZ 27.7kbps A R T ASK Modified Miller / NRZ kbps T R OOK Manchester / NRZ kbps BPSK NRZ-L kbps NRZ-L kbps B R T ASK NRZ kbps T R BPSK NRZ-L kbps NRZ-L 4 NRZ-L kbps kbps 18092(424k) ASK Manchester / NRZ 212kbps 4-81

202 Demod 4-19 ( ) Standard Type 1 / Tari R T ASK 1 out of 4 / 1 out of 256 T R SSC igh / SSC Low DSC igh / DSC Low C0G1 R T ASK PWM 40kbps T R FSK NRZ C1G1 R T ASK PWM 70.18kbps T R Bit Cell kbps Manual ASK DSB-ASK SSB-ASK PR-ASK OOK Manchester / FM0 / NRZ Miller / Modified Miller Miller (M_2 / M_4 / M_8) PIE (Type A) PIE (Type C) FSK Manchester / FM0 / NRZ Miller / Modified Miller 1 R T (Interrogator) (Tag) T R (Tag) (Interrogator) 40kbps 20μs (Tari) 6.25μs (Tari) 9.6kbps 2 1bps 51.2Mbps Tari 1ns 1s DSB: Double sideband; SSB: Single sideband; PR: Phase reversal; OOK: On/Off key; PIE: Pulse interval encoding; PWM: Pulse width modulation SSC: Single Subcarrier; DSC: Double Subcarrier Standard Type C0G1 C1G1 Tari ISO/IEC Part A 0 Type A Reference Interval NRZ-L 2, 4, 8 NRZ-L 1 Miller M (M_2, 4, 8) 4-73 ISO/IEC EPCglobal Modified Miller Modified Miller 4-82

203 Demod Link... Interrogator Tag Modulation Type 4-3 Decoding Format 4-3 Auto Bit Rate / Auto Tari Tari Tari PIE Type A, C On Bit Rate Tari Tari Off Tari Bit Rate Tari Auto Bit Rate Auto Tari RF 4 On Off Off 4 Auto Bit Rate Auto Tari Off On Auto Bit Rate Auto Tari On Analyze Auto Bit Rate Auto Tari Bit Rate Tari Bit Rate Auto Bit Rate Off 4-3 1bps 51.2Mbps Tari Auto Tari Off Tari 4-3 1ns 1s Tari /Tari 4-85 Settling Error Width % 5% Lower Threshold (Middle Threshold) [%] 10% A 18092(424k) % 4-83

204 Demod Middle Threshold 4-66 (Lower Threshold) (igher Threshold) 50% A 18092(424k) % igher Threshold 4-66 (Middle Threshold) 99% 90% % Interpolation Points = Interpolation Points + 1 RF View: Define Edge # Settling Error Width 100% igher Threshold Lower Threshold Lower Threshold 0%

205 Demod Advanced Parameter... Standard Type A B 3 Channel Filter... None Interrogator Raised Cosine Tag Preamble On Off Side Band Upper Lower /Tari / RF Tari ±20% Tari CW RF Meas Setup Tari 1. Meas Setup 2. Standard Type Link Modulation Type Decoding Format 4. Auto Bit Rate Auto Tari Off 5. Bit Rate Tari Tari ±20% 6. Auto Bit Rate Auto Tari On 4-85

206 Demod Auto Bit Rate Auto Tari On Tari Auto Bit Rate Auto Tari Off 7. Analyze /Tari Bit Rate Tari /Tari (Calculated Bit Rate / Tari) Save > Save Table *.csv vs View: Define 4-84 Interpolation Points View: Define > Edge #

207 Demod View: Define RF 4-78 Show Views Overview Content... Subview Content... Edge # Index Guidelines On Off Scroll Table W View: Scale/Lines > Scale > Unit dbm V W RF FSK (RF Envelope / FSK Pulse) RF Meas Setup FSK Standard Type Standard Type Manual Decoding Format FSK 4-87

208 Demod Meas Setup RF /FSK Meas Setup Interpolation Points 4-20 View: Define > Envelope # 3 FSK 4-68 RF FSK 4-68 RF FSK RF FSK Index View: Define > Envelope # On-width / Off-width Period Duty On-ripple / Off-ripple Slope 1 3 T1 T2 T3 T4 1 = + = / A 18092(424k) T1 T4 ISO/IEC Save > Save Table *.csv

209 Demod (View: Define Burst # View: Define Envelope # 100% igher Threshold Middle Threshold Lower Threshold 0% * = / + ** FSK 4-69 RF FSK View: Define 4-78 Show Views Overview Content

210 Demod Subview Content RF FSK Spectrum Power vs Time Frequency vs Time Zoomed Spectrum RF Envelope/FSK Pulse Constellation Eye Diagram Symbol Table RF FSK Burst # Burst # + Edge # Edge # 4-87 Envelope # RF Index Guidelines On Off Scroll Table Display Area % 100% % V View: Scale/Lines > Scale > Unit dbm W V 4-90

211 Demod Meas Setup Meas Setup Display Area

212 Demod Meas Setup > Standard Type A/B/C A/B 18092(424k) C0G1 C1G1 Manual Manual FSK Auto Bit Rate (On/Off) Tari Tari Interrogator / Tag Auto Bit Rate (On/Off) 1 Auto Bit Rate (On/Off) 1 1 Meas Setup 2 PIE 3 BPSK 4 PIE 4-71 = (A B)/A A = (A B)/(A+B) B

213 Demod X Don t care P Preamble S Frame Sync SOF 1 N Null I Interrogator T Tag E EOF RF 4-89 Scroll Table 4-93

214 Demod 4-94

215 Time Mode Time Transient CCDF Pulse Measurements Signal Source Analysis Measure IQ versus Time Power versus Time Frequency versus Time CCDF Pulse Characteristics Phase Noise Spurious Real-Time Phase Noise Real-Time Spurious Frequency versus Time 4-72 Time Time 4 Transient 4-97 CCDF CCDF CCDF Pulse Measurements Signal Source Analysis

216 Time Time T FFT FFT T 4-73 Demod Time

217 Time Time Transient 4-24 Measure IQ versus Time I/Q p.4-98 Power versus Time p.4-99 Frequency versus Time p.4-99 Meas Setup 1. Time Transient a. Frequency/Channel b. Span c. Amplitude Acquisition/Analysis

218 Time IQ I/Q 4-74 I/Q vs I Q vs. I/Q vs I Q 4-74 IQ 4-98

219 Time 4-75 vs vs vs vs

220 Time CCDF CCDF (Complementary Cumulative Distribution Function) CCDF CDMA/W-CDMA OFDM CDMA/W-CDMA OFDM CCDF CCDF P CCDF CCDF P CCDF X O X O 4-77 CCDF 4-100

221 Time 1. Time 2. CCDF 3. a. Frequency/Channel b. Span c. Amplitude d. Acquisition/Analysis 4-34 CCDF Acquisition/Analysis Analysis Length Analysis Offset 4. Meas Setup Trace/Avg > Maximum Points

222 Time Meas Setup Display Gaussian Line Off Display Reference Line Off Store Refrence Line Store Reference Line CCDF Display Refrence Line Reset Measurement CCDF CCDF Auto-Scaling CCDF Off CCDF Scale On CCDF Scale CCDF Auto-Scaling Off CCDF db Threshold CCDF CCDF dbm 4-102

223 Time 4-78 CCDF CCDF CCDF CCDF CCDF 4-78 CCDF View: Define Show Views 1 Single View: Select Multi Overview Content... Spectrogram Waveform

224 Time 4-79 vs. CCDF CCDF 4-79 CCDF 4-104

225 Time Time > Pulse Measurements > Pulse Characteristics Pulse Width 3dB (50%) Peak Power On/Off Ratio Pulse Ripple Repetition Interval 1 Duty Cycle Pulse-Pulse Phase Channel Power OBW (OBW) OBW EBW (EBW) EBW Frequency Deviation 100% 50%

226 Time OBW EBW S/A OBW EBW p.4-5 p.4-10 p Meas Setup Detection Threshold L 0 L 1 L A L B L 0 L 1 L A L B 4-81 L A L 0 L 1 L B

227 Time 1. Time 2. Pulse Measurement > Pulse Characteristics 3. a. Frequency/Channel b. Span c. Amplitude OBW EBW RBW/FFT FFT RBW/FFT 5. Acquisition/Analysis View: Define View: Define Meas Setup Meas Setup Run/Stop 9. Meas Setup Analyze 10. View: Define 4-107

228 Time Acquisition/Analysis Analysis Length (Channel Power) (OBW) (EBW) (Pulse Repetition Interval) (Duty Cycle) Filter bandwidth is too wide Channel bandwidth is too wide Meas Setup Filter Bandwidth Channel Bandwidth Filter Bandwidth Channel Bandwidth Too long pulse 260,000 Too long repetition interval 260,000 RBW/FFT RBW/FFT FFT Window... OBW EBW FFT Nyquist Blackman-arris 4B Rolloff Ratio Nyqiost FFT RBW

229 Time View: Define View: Define Show Views 1 Single View: Select Multi Overview Content... Spectrogram Waveform Select Measurement... Displayed Measurement... Select Pulse View Results For... A Single Pulse View Results For A Single Pulse 1 Select Pulse All Pulses A Single Pulse 1 All Pulses 4-82 View Results For

230 Time Displayed Measurement... Pulse Width Results Peak Power Results On/Off Ratio Results Pulse Ripple Results Pulse Repetition Interval Results Duty Cycle Results Pulse-Pulse Phase Results Channel Power Results OBW Results EBW Results Freq. Deviation Results 1 One or more measurement items must be selected View Results For... A Single Pulse Select Pulse Select Measurement Select Pulse Displayed Measurement View: Define Save > Save Table *.csv

231 Time Display Time Range... Adaptive 1 Max Guidelines On ( ) Off Menu Off 4-111

232 Time Meas Setup Meas Setup Analyze Detection Threshold dbc 3dBc Channel Bandwidth (Channel Power) OBW Power Ratio OBW OBW T-53 IS-95 99% % EBW Meas. Level EBW db 30dB Counter Resolution (Frequency Deviation) S/A mz 1Mz 10 P-P Phase Time Offset (Pulse-Pulse Phase) 0s Measurement Filter None Gaussian Filter Bandwidth Gaussian /10 3.6Mz Filter Parameter Gaussian α/bt Frequency Recovery (Pulse-Pulse Phase) (Frequency Deviation) 1st Frequency Offset User Frequency Offset Off Frequency Offset Frequency Recovery User 4-112

233 Time Meas Setup Detection Threshold View: Define > Guidelines Meas Setup Detection Threshold OBW EBW

234 Time 21 PLL (Phase-Locked Loop ) 4-26 Measure Phase Noise Real-Time Phase Noise Spurious Real-Time Spurious Frequency versus Time

235 Time (Input > Signal Input Port...) RF 1. Time 2. Signal Source Analysis 3. Measure Phase Noise View: Define Overview Content... Zoom Meas Setup Meas Setup 7. Analyze (degrees) 1. System 2. Instrument Setup Angular Units Degrees ( ) Radians ( ) 4-115

236 Time (Phase Noise) C/N Meas Setup Meas Setup 4-85 Carrier Threshold Level dbm 20dBm Carrier Bandwidth /100 /2 /100 C/N Sideband Upper Lower Minimum Offset Frequency 10z ( ), 100z, 1kz, 10kz, 100kz, 1Mz, 10Mz Maximum Offset Frequency 100z, 1kz, 10kz, 100kz, 1Mz, 10Mz, 100Mz ( ) Rj Start Offset Frequency 10z Rj Stop Offset Frequency 10z Rj Stop Offset Frequency Rj Start Offset Frequency 100Mz 100Mz Rj Start Offset Frequency Rj Stop Offset Frequency Minimum Offset Frequency Maximum Offset Frequency Max Pj Threshold (Periodic Jitter) C/N C/N [dbc/z] db 10dB 4-116

237 Time Carrier Bandwidth Maximum Offset Frequency Minimum Offset Frequency Minimum Offset Frequency Maximum Offset Frequency C/N Sideband = Lower C/N Sideband = Upper C/N C/N Jitter Start Offset Jitter Stop Offset Max-Min Max Pj Threshold

238 Time 2 C/N 1 2 Max-Min 2 Trace/Avg 2 Trace/Avg Trace Max-Min C/N Reference Save Trace 1 2 Off 2 Load Trace 2 Save Trace 1 2 Save Trace (Integrated Phase Noise) 4-85 C/N (Random Jitter) C/N

239 Time z 40Mz /2 RF1 40Mz 3.5Gz RF2 3.5Gz 6.5Gz RF3 5Gz 8Gz C/N z 100z 100z 1kz 1kz 10kz 10kz 100kz 100kz 1Mz 1Mz 10Mz 10Mz 100Mz 0.195z 1.953z 1.953z z z kz 12.5kz Max-Min 460 No Carrier Meas Setup Carrier Threshold Level Out of Span Meas Setup Carrier Bandwidth 4-119

240 Time S/A 4-13 Meas Setup S/A 4-13 Carrier Threshold Level S/A Signal Threshold Ignore Region Spurious Threshold Excursion Scroll Table Symmetrical Filter On Off Carrier Tracking On Off Frequency/Channel Center Freq Scroll Table (deltaf) (Ratio) Save Save Table *.csv

241 Time (Real-Time Phase Noise) 3 3 C/N (dbc/z) (z) (Noisogram) RMS Meas Setup Analyze Meas Setup Analyze Carrier Threshold Level Carrier Bandwidth C/N Sideband Rj Start Offset Frequency Rj Stop Offset Frequency Max Pj Threshold 4-121

242 Time Rj Settling Threshold Random Jitter vs Time 0 1 s 0s C/N Offset Frequency C/N vs Time C/N /2 FFT Points for C/N FFT C/N Settling Threshold C/N vs Time dbc/z 0dBc/z C/N Rj Settling Threshold C/N Settling Threshold C/N Rj Start Offset Frequency Rj Stop Offset Frequency C/N Offset Frequency

243 Time FFT C/N 1024 FFT FFT RBW/FFT > FFT Points for C/N FFT Points for C/N C/N FFT n ( C/N [dbc/z] [z] [ ]) View: Define > Subview Content vs Noisogram View: Define > Subview Content... C/N vs 4-89 View: Define > Subview Content

244 Time Subview Content... Spectrum Noisogram C/N [ ] C/N [dbc/z] Random Jitter vs Time 4-90 Integrated Phase Noise vs Time C/N vs Time C/N 4-90 C/N C/N vs C/N vs 4-90 Random Jitter vs Time, Integrated Phase Noise vs Time Meas Setup Rj Start/Stop Offset Frequency C/N C/N vs Time Meas Setup C/N Offset Frequency C/N No Carrier Meas Setup Carrier Threshold Level Out of Span Meas Setup Carrier Bandwidth 4-124

245 Time (Real-Time Spurious) C/N Meas Setup Analyze Meas Setup Analyze Carrier Threshold Level Ignore Region Spurious Threshold Excursion Symmetrical Filter Carrier Tracking Scroll Table Carrier Bandwidth C/N /100 /2 /100 C/N Sideband C/N Upper Lower FFT 1024 Meas Setup Carrier Threshold Level Carrier Threshold Level C/N 4-125

246 Time PLL View: Define > Subview Content... Subview Content... Spectrum Noisogram C/N [ ] C/N [dbc/z] C/N vs Offset Freq C/N vs C/N vs View: Define Subview Content

247 Time (Frequency versus Time) Analysis Length is too short 1024 Meas Setup Freq Settling Threshold [z] 10z Smoothing Factor 1 / Freq Settling Threshold Freq Settling Threshold ,000 10Mz 40ms

248 Time vs vs

249 Frequency/Channel Span 4-129

250 Center Freq Start Freq * Stop Freq * Channel Channel Table Center Freq Step Same As C.F. Center Freq Step Same As Span Step Size Span Start Freq * Stop Freq * *Start Freq Stop Freq S/A Real Time S/A 4-94 Frequency/Channel Center Freq 0z 8Gz Start Freq S/A Real Time S/A Stop Freq S/A Real Time S/A Channel Channel Table... Channel Table... Channel Center Freq Step Same As C.F. Center Freq Step Same As Span Step Size ( ) 1 Step Size

251 Span Span Start Freq S/A Real Time S/A Start Freq Stop Freq S/A Real Time S/A Stop Freq Span Start Freq Center Freq Stop Freq 4-95 Center Freq Start Freq Stop Freq Stop Start = 4-131

252 1. Frequency/Channel 2. Channel Table... None FL RL UL DL CDMA2000 EU PAMR400-FL CDMA2000 EU PAMR400-RL CDMA2000 EU PAMR800-FL CDMA2000 EU PAMR800-RL CDMA2000 GSM BAND 1-FL CDMA2000 GSM BAND 1-RL CDMA2000 GSM BAND 2-FL CDMA2000 GSM BAND 2-RL CDMA2000 IMT2000-FL CDMA2000 IMT2000-RL CDMA2000 JTACS BAND-FL CDMA2000 JTACS BAND-RL CDMA2000 KOREA PCS-FL CDMA2000 KOREA PCS-RL CDMA2000 N.A. 700Mz Cellular-FL CDMA2000 N.A. 700Mz Cellular-RL CDMA2000 N.A. Cellular-FL CDMA2000 N.A. Cellular-RL CDMA2000 N.A. PCS-FL CDMA2000 N.A. PCS-RL CDMA2000 NMT450 20k-FL CDMA2000 NMT450 20k-RL CDMA2000 NMT450 25k-FL CDMA2000 NMT450 25k-RL CDMA2000 SMR800-FL CDMA2000 SMR800-RL CDMA2000 TACS BAND-FL CDMA2000 TACS BAND-RL DCS1800-DL DCS1800-UL GSM850-DL GSM850-UL GSM900-DL GSM900-UL NMT450-DL NMT450-UL PCS1900-DL PCS1900-UL W-CDMA-DL W-CDMA-UL 3. Channel W-CDMA Gz 4-132

253 S/A S/A Peak (YBA") 3. Marker Center Freq = Marker Freq Center Freq = Marker Freq 4-96 Marker Demod Time Marker 4-34 Center Freq = Marker Freq 4-133

254 S/A DC 40Mz 50z 40Mz RealTime S/A RF 40Mz 8Gz 50z 3Gz Real Time S/A Demod, Time DC 40Mz 100z 40Mz RF 40Mz 8Gz 100z 20Mz Mz Real Time S/A 4-97 ( ) ( )/2 RF 20Mz ( ) ( )/2 RF 0z 4-134

255

256 1 = RF 36Mz 1 1 3Gz 1 40Mz 40MzB 20Mz =2 1 RF 36Mz v 36Mz N N u 36Mz N N

257 Amplitude Amplitude S/A Real Time S/A with Zoom Ref Level Auto Level RF Atten/Mixer Auto / Rf Att / Mixer RF Att (RF Atten/Mixer = Rf Att) Mixer Level (RF Atten/Mixer = Mixer) Vertical Scale Vertical Units dbm / dbμv /V/μV /W Corrections... Amplitude Offset Frequency Offset Amplitude Table Edit Table... Interpolation... Load Table Save Table Real Time S/A with Zoom Demod Time Ref Level Auto Level RF Atten/Mixer Auto / RfAtt / Mixer RF Att ( RF Atten/Mixer = Rf Att) Mixer Level (RF Atten/Mixer = Mixer) Corrections... Amplitude Offset Off / On Select Point To Edit Frequency Amplitude Delete Point Add New Point Done Editing Table Clear Table Freq Interpolation Ampl Interpolation 4-99 Amplitude 4-137

258 Ref Level DC 40Mz RF 40Mz 8Gz IQ dbm 5dB dbm 1dB dbm 5dB dbm Vertical Units dbμv V W Auto Level View: Scale Ref Level Vertical Scale

259 RF Atten/Mixer IF. 1-6 RF RF Att Mixer Auto RF RF Att RF RF Attenuation Mixer Mixer Level RF Atten/Mixer DC 40Mz RF Atten/Mixer Auto 15dBm RF Att RF Atten/Mixer RF Att RF 0 55dB 5dB 15dB RF Mixer Level RF Atten/Mixer Mixer 25 0dBm 5dB 15dBm 15dBm ACP 0dBm 4-139

260 Vertical Scale S/A Real Time S/A with Zoom 1 (/div) Vertical Units 4-32 (Vertical Units) (Vertical Scale) 1 dbm, dbμv 1 10 V 223.6n 22.36m μv 223.6m 22.36k W 100p 100μ Vertical Units S/A Real Time S/A with Zoom dbm dbμv V μv W Corrections Amplitude 2. Ref Level 3. Auto Level 4. RF RF Atten/Mixer Mixer RF Att RF Att RF Att RF Mixer Mixer Level 5. S/A Real Time S/A with Zoom 1 Vertical Scale Vertical Units 6. Corrections

261 (Ref Level) 0dBm Overrange increase RefLev or Atten dbm (1W) +30 dbm Overrange Overrange increase RefLev or Atten A/D 20dB IF A/D Overrange increase RefLev or Atten 1 1 Overrange increase RefLev or Atten

262 Real Time S/A S/A ( ) (Real Time S/A, Demod, Time) Gz +20dB 80dBm 80+20= 60dBm 60 20= 80dBm 80dBm +20dB 60dBm 20dB 80dBm 1Gz 1Gz 1Gz

263 Amplitude > Corrections... Amplitude Offset Corrections Real Time S/A S/A Frequency Offset Amplitude Table On Off Edit Table... Select Point To Edit Frequency Amplitude Delete Point Select Point To Edit Add New Point Done Editing Table Clear Table Interpolation... Frequency Interpolation Lin Log Ampl Interpolation Lin db Load Table Save Table

264 .cor 1 = 1 2 = 2 3 = Mz 10dB 10M=10 100Mz 5dB 100M=5 1Gz 0dB 1G=0 10Mz 1Gz = 10dB 5dB 0dB 10Mz 100Mz 1Gz (Linear) (Log/dB) Amplitude > Corrections... > Interpolation... > Freq Interpolation Lin Log Amplitude > Corrections... > Interpolation... > Ampl Interpolation Lin db 4-144

265 PC PC PC.cor M=10 100M=5 1G=0.cor 3000 z db W 5Mz 5M SI (k, M, G) E+3 1k E M E+9 1.0G = 10M = 10 = 10 M=10 10 M 4-145

266 1. Amplitude 2. Corrections Load Edit Table a. Frequency b. Amplitude c. Add New Point a, b Add New Point d. c e. Done Editing Table 6. a. Select Point To Edit b

267 Edit Table Select Point To Edit Frequency Amplitude Delete Point Add New Point Done Editing Table Clear Table a. Select Point To Edit b. Frequency c. Amplitude Delete Point Clear Table a. Amplitude b. Corrections... c. Save Table

268 S/A Demod Time Amplitude > Corrections... > Amplitude Offset S/A Amplitude > Corrections... > Amplitude Table > On (Real Time S/A, Demod, Time) = Gz 1.5Gz 2Gz 1Gz Amplitude > Corrections... > Frequency Offset 1Gz 2Gz 1Gz

269 1. Amplitude 2. Corrections Edit Table Load Table Amplitude Offset 5. Frequency Offset 6. Interpolation... a. Freq Interpolation Lin Log b. Ampl Interpolation Lin db 7. Amplitude Table On Correction

270 Amplitude > Corrections... > Edit Table... > Clear Table Preset 4-150

271 (Mode) (RealTime S/A) (Demod) (Time) Acquisition/Analysis Acquisition/Analysis Acquisition/Analysis (Real Time S/A) (Demod) (Time) Real Time S/A Acquisition Length Spectrum Offset Real Time S/A with Zoom Acquisition Length Acquisition istory Analysis Length Analysis Offset Frequency Center Frequency Width Demod Time Acquisition Length Acquisition istory Spectrum Length Spectrum Offset Analysis Length Analysis Offset Output Trigger Indicator Acquisition/Analysis Demod Time Demod Time Acquisition/Analysis Acquisition Length 1 1 M 1 1 =M 1 M Technical Reference Specifications 4-151

272 Acquisition istory 0 Spectrum Length FFT 1 Spectrum Offset Analysis Length Analysis Offset Output Trigger Indicator Spectrum Length Acquisition istory ( O ) On Off FFT M=1 (M 1) (M 2) Acquisition Length N (N 1) (N 2) Acquisition istory Demod / Time Spectrum Offset FFT Spectrum Length FFT Analysis Offset Analysis Length Demod / Time 4-152

273 Real Time S/A Real Time S/A Acquisition/Analysis Acquisition Length Demod Time Acquisition Length Spectrum Offset 0 Real Time S/A with Zoom Real Time S/A with Zoom Acquisition/Analysis Acquisition Length Demod Time Acquisition istory Demod Time Analysis Length Demod Time Analysis Offset Demod Time Frequency Center Frequency Width Analysis Offset Analysis Length Acquisition istory Frequency Width Frequency Center

274 Mz Mz

275 Trig / Demod Time T O

276 Trig Trig Trig Repeat (Mode) Real Time S/A ( ) Demod ( ) Time ( ) Repeat S/A Real Time S/A Repeat... Continuous / Single Real Time S/A Demod Time Mode... Free Run / Triggered Repeat... Continuous / Single Stop and Show Results Mode = Triggered Source... Save on Trigger Save Count Save Count Limit Source = Power, External Level Slope... Position Source = Freq Mask Define Mask... Slope... Position Power / Freq Mask * / External On / Off * 02 On / Off Rise / Fall / Rise and Fall / Fall and Rise Select Next Point Set Selected Point X Set Selected Point Y Delete Selected Point Insert New Point Set All Points to Maximum Set All Points to Minimum Reset Mask to Default In / Out / In and Out / Out and In Trig 4-156

277 Mode... Free Run Run/Stop Triggered Run/Stop Repeat... Continuous Single Single (Trig Mode) (Free Run) (Triggered) (Trig Repeat) (Continuous) (Single) (Continuous) (Single) Run/Stop Run/Stop 1 Run/Stop Run/Stop Stop and Show Results Run/Stop Run/Stop Trig > Stop and Show Results

278 Source... Triggered Power (Span BW) IQ Freq Mask 02 Define Mask External TRIG IN Technical Reference Level Triggered Power External Power (Span BW) External 40 0 dbfs 1dBfs V 0.1V Power FFT Mz 801 Power Mz 1Mz Power 1Mz = 1024 Power Power Define Mask Triggered Freq Mask

279 Slope... Triggered Freq Mask External Rise Fall Rise and Fall Fall and Rise Rise Fall Freq Mask In Out In and Out In Out In Out Out and In Out In In Out 4-159

280 Position Triggered 1 % 50% % 10% 1 Position Free Run / Continuous Free Run / Single RUN/STOP RUN/STOP RUN/STOP Triggered / Continuous Triggered / Single RUN/STOP RUN/STOP

281 1 IQT Triggered yyyymmdd hhmmss ticks.iqt yyyy mm dd hh mm ss ticks unsigned long ticks IQT C: Documents and Settings < > My Documents Save on Trigger Save On Trigger On Off Save Count On Save Count Limit Off Run/Stop GPIB Media full Save Count Limit Save Count

282 02 02 (Mode) (Real Time S/A) (Demod) (Time) Real Time S/A Demod / Time

283 60dBfs (Mode) Real Time S/A Demod Time (Trig > Mode) Triggered (Trig > Source) Freq Mask Trig > Define Mask (f) Select Next Point Set Selected Point X Set Selected Point Y Delete Selected Point Insert New Point Set All Points to Maximum Set All Points to Minimum 60dB Reset Mask to Default Set All Points to Maximum Set All Points to Minimum Reset Mask to Default 60dB 60dB

284 Run/Stop 3. 1 a. View: Select b. View: Define c. Show Views Single 4. Trig 5. Define Mask Reset Mask to Default A B

285 7. A a. Select Next Point A b. Set Selected Point X A A 8. B a. Select Next Point B b. Set Selected Point X B B 4-165

286 9. C a. B Insert New Point B b. Set Selected Point X C 5 c. Set Selected Point Y C 4 C C a. View: Define b. Show Views Multi 11. a. Trig b. Slope Position 12. Run/Stop S/A: RealTime S/A Demod: Analog Demod Digital Demod Time: Transient CCDF Preset 4-166

287 Demod Time T T Triggered Free Run Acquisition/Analysis Power Rise and Fall Fall and Rise Freq Mask T T Demod Time O O 1. Acquisition/Analysis 2. Output Trigger Indicator On O (External) TRIG OUT. 3-3 >2.0V L <0.4V <1mA 4-167

288 IMT PRAC 10 5Mz TRIG OUT TRIG IN

289 FFT RBW FFT RBW DPX FFT FFT RBW Real Time S/A FFT FFT RBW S/A Demod Time FFT B RBW Time 4B RBW/FFT FFT FFT FFT FFT Real Time S/A RBW (RBW) A/D FFT RBW FFT FFT FFT * FFT RBW RBW FFT RBW 4-169

290 FFT RBW RBW/FFT Spectrum Analyzer S/A with Spectrogram RBW/FFT Auto / Man / FFT RBW/FFT = Man RBW RBW Filter Shape... Rect / Gaussian / Nyquist / Root Nyquist Rolloff Ratio (Nyquist, Root Nyquist) Extended Res. Off / On RBW/FFT = FFT FFT Points FFT Window Extended Res. Off / On DPX Spectrum RBW RBW Value Auto / Man Real Time S/A FFT Start Point FFT Overlap FFT Window RBW/FFT Spectrum Analyzer S/A with Spectrogram RBW/FFT RBW Auto RBW Gaussian Man RBW RBW RBW Filter Shape... FFT FFT RBW FFT 4-170

291 FFT RBW RBW/FFT Man RBW RBW Filter Shape Extended Resolution RBW RBW 2kz 2Mz 80kz RBW Filter Shape... 4 Rect Gaussian Nyquist RootNyquist Rolloff Ratio Extended Res. FFT FFT Extended Res. RBW Filter Shape... Rolloff Ratio RBW 4-15 RBW/FFT FFT FFT Points FFT Window FFT Points 1 FFT n 8192 FFT Window... FFT B RBW/FFT FFT RBW A/D FFT RBW RBW/FFT = FFT RBW/FFT = FFT 4-171

292 FFT RBW DPX Spectrum DPX Spectrum FFT RBW RBW RBW Auto RBW Gaussian Manual RBW RBW Value RBW Value RBW Manual RBW 1% 10% Real Time S/A FFT Real Time S/A FFT (1024 ) FFT Real Time S/A FFT 1024 RBW FFT Start Point 1024 FFT n 1024 FFT Overlap FFT (FFT Start Point) + (FFT Overlap) = 1024 FFT Window... FFT 4B I/Q 1 2 FFT Start Point FFT Overlap FFT 4-172

293 FFT RBW FFT FFT RBW (2 n ) 1 1 SN FFT FFT 8192 FFT FFT (8192) FFT FFT FFT RBW/FFT 3. RBW/FFT FFT 4. Extended Res. On 5. FFT Points FFT FFT FFT RBW RBW/FFT Auto Man FFT RBW 4-173

294 FFT RBW FFT FFT 1 1 FFT FFT FFT FFT FFT (Rectangular) (amming) (anning) (Blackman-arris) FFT FFT 4-174

295 FFT RBW Rect amming anning Blackman-arris 1 FFT FFT

296 FFT RBW FFT 3dB 3 A 0dB db B 0dB db A 4 B dB dB dB dB db db db db dB db

297 FFT RBW 4-36 FFT ( ) 3dB Parzen 0dB db Rosenfield Welch dB dB db db Sine Lobe 80 0dB db Sine Cubed Sine to the 4th Flat Top (Rect) 80 0dB dB dB dB db db db db

298 FFT RBW 4-178

299 S/A , 2 S/A Trace/Avg 1,

300 Trace/Avg (S/A, Demod, Time) S/A Real Time S/A Select Trace 1/2 Trace n On / Freeze / Off Trace n Type... Normal Display Detection... Average Load Trace n Maxold Save Trace n Minold DPX Bitmap Intensity +Peak Dot Persistence Peak Persistence Value Reset Bitmap Number Of Averages Reset Average Number Of Traces to old Reset Maxold Number Of Traces to old Reset Minold Max-Min / Max / Min Load From File (4-241 ) Save To File (4-241 ) Off / Variable / Infinite Real Time S/A Trace Type... Number Of Average Normal / Average 10 Trace Type... Normal / Average / i-res Number Of Average (Trace Type = Average) Extenden Resolution... (Trace Type = i-res) Demod Time Average Off / On Average Count Average Term Control Expo / Repeat Trace/Avg 4-180

301 S/A Real Time S/A Select Trace Trace 1/2 On Freeze 1 Off Trace 1/2 Type... Trace 1/2 On 4-37 Normal 1 Average DPX Number Of Averages DPX Number Of Averages Max old Reset Maxold Min old Reset Minold Bitmap 2 DPX +Peak 2 Peak 2 1 DPX S/A 2 DPX Number of Averages Number of Averages ( ) RMS (Exponential RMS) RMS Number of Averages Number of Averages

302 Intensity DPX 1 100% 25% Dot Persistence DPX Off Variable Persistence Value Infinite Reset Bitmap Persistence Value DPX Reset Average Trace 1 2 Type Average Reset Maxold Trace 1 2 Type Max old Reset Minold Trace 1 2 Type Min old Reset Bitmap Trace 1 2 Type Bitmap Display Detection... DPX Max Min Max Min A/D RMS

303 Load Trace Save Trace Real Time S/A Trace Type Normal Average Number Of Averages Number Of Averages RMS Number of Averages Trace Type Normal Average Number Of Averages Number Of Averages RMS i-res FFT FFT ( ) Extended Resolution... FFT Number of Averages Trace Type Average Extended Resolution... Trace Type i-res FFT 1 (=1024) =65536 Demod / Time Average (On/Off) Demod Time 4-183

304 Average Count Average Term Control Average Count Expo Average Count Repeat Average Count 1, 2 S/A Real Time S/A 1 1, 2 1. Trace/Avg 2. Select Trace Trace 1 2 On Freeze Off 4. Trace 1 2 Type... Normal Average Maxold Minold

305 4 X(p) n n x(p) n n p N Number of Averages Average (RMS) for : n = 1 N Average (RMS Expo) N Max old Min old 4-185

306 S/A Real Time S/A 1 1. S/A 2. Run/Stop 3. Trace/Avg 4. Select Trace 1 5. Trace 1 Type... Average 6. Number of Average Run/Stop Reset Average Select Trace 1 2 Trace 1 1 Trace 1 Type... 1 Number of Averages Reset Average

307 S/A 2. Trace/Avg 3. 1 a. Select Trace 1 b. Trace 1 Type Normal 4. 2 a. Select Trace 2 b. Trace 2 Type Average Max old Min old (Max old) 2 Max old

308 Save/Load S/A Real Time S/A Trace/Avg Trace/Avg 2. Select Trace Save Trace Trace/Avg 2. Select Trace Load Trace Trace 1 2 Freeze FFT (1024) Mz Mz Mz

309 1 1 = FFT = 1 +1 Technical Reference Specifications Max Min Max-Min A/D RMS Max Demod Max-Min S/A Max 1. Trace/Avg 2. Select Trace Display Detection... Max-Min Max Min 4-189

310 Max Min Max-Min

311 DPX CCDF 21 EVM AM/AM AM/PM PDF 4-191

312 View DPX DPX Select 2 Define Scale/Lines View Scale... Select View Lines... Select View 1 View: Scale/Lines > View Scale... Scale 1. View: Select 1 a. View: Define b. Show Views Single 2. View: Scale/Lines > View Scale a. View: Define b. Show Views Multi Define

313 Scale Auto Scale orizontal Scale orizontal Start Vertical Scale 100μ 100 db 100dB Vertical Stop dbm 0dBm Full Scale Vertical Stop Vertical Scale orizontal Scale orizontal Start

314 DPX DPX Scale Vertical Scale db 100dB Vertical Stop dbm 0dBm Bitmap Color 4-40 Temperature Spectral Gray Binary Cyan Minimum Maximum 1 100% 1% 100% 0% 100% Minimum 0 99% 1% 0% Full Scale Vertical Scale Maximum Minimum 4-194

315 Vertical Stop Vertical Scale Minimum Bitmap Color Maximum DPX 4-195

316 S/A Real Time S/A Demod Time S/A S/A with Spectrogram Scale Auto Scale orizontal Scale orizontal Start Vertical Size Vertical Start Color Scale Color Stop Full Scale 100dB Demod Time Step to Spectrum Window Vertical start Step to Analysis Window Vertical Start Step to Trigger Vertical Start 4-196

317 Color Stop Vertical Size Color Scale Vertical Start orizontal Start orizontal Scale Demod Time AM FM PM IQ 21 C/N Scale Auto Scale orizontal Scale orizontal Start 4-197

318 Vertical Scale Vertical Stop C/N Vertical Offset + /2 AM FM PM IQ Full Scale C/N Vertical Stop Vertical Scale orizontal Start orizontal Scale AM FM PM IQ AM Vertical Scale Vertical Offset orizontal Start orizontal Scale

319 CCDF CCDF CCDF Time CCDF Scale Auto Scale orizontal Scale orizontal Start Vertical Stop Vertical Start 2 100% Vertical Start 10 9 Vertical Stop 1/ Full Scale Sub Grid On Vertical Stop Vertical Start orizontal Start orizontal Scale CCDF 4-199

320 21 IQ I/Q 2 Scale Measurement Content Vector IQ Constellation

321 Phase Multiplication... CPM (Continuous Phase Modulation) CPM θ M =N θ I + θ θ M θ I θ (= θ M θ I ) N Phase Multiplication = x1 32 Phase Multiplication = x CPM 4-201

322 EVM 21 EVM EVM EVM Scale Auto Scale orizontal Scale orizontal Start Vertical Scale Vertical Start EVM Vertical Offset + /2 Full Scale EVM Vertical Scale Vertical Start orizontal Scale orizontal Start Vertical Scale Vertical Offset orizontal Scale orizontal Start EVM 4-202

323 Measurement Content... EVM EVM (Error Vector Magnitude) Mag Error Phase Error EVM EVM OQPSK Meas Setup Modulation Type OQPSK View: Define Q Data alf Symbol Shift Measurement Content EVM (degree) System > Instrument Setup... > Angular Units 4-203

324 EVM Mag Error Phase Error /4 π QPSK 3 EVM 3 EVM (% rms) EVM Mag Error (% rms) Phase Error (deg) Q θ (Phase Error) (Mag Error) θ (EVM) 3/4 π (11) +3/4 π (10) 1/4 π (01) +1/4 π (00) I /4 π QPSK 4-204

325 Scale Radix (ex) 8 (Oct) 2 (Bin) Rotate 0 3 1/4 π QPSK GMSK Decoding Start Position ASK FSK GFSK Manchester Miller Auto /2 Sequence Meas Setup Modulation Type D8PSK D8PSK Code (Gray code) π/2 3 Phase π/ π/ D8PSK 4-205

326 4-150 C CPM CPM (Continuous Phase Modulation) CPM h 1,h 2 4/16,5/16 3h 1 3h 2 12/16 π 15/16 π 3 h 1 h 2 4/16 π 5/16 π 2 +h 1 +h 2 +4/16 π +5/16 π 1 +3h 1 +3h 2 +12/16 π +15/16 π

327 Scale Measurement Content I I Q Q Trellis Eye Length I Q Trellis (degree) System > Instrument Setup... > Angular Units 4-207

328 AM/AM 21 AM/AM RF AM/AM Scale Measurement Content Vector Dot orizontal Start Vertical Start orizontal Start Vertical Start orizontal Start AM/AM 4-208

329 AM/PM 21 AM/PM RF AM/PM Scale Measurement Content Vector Dot orizontal Start Vertical Scale 0.05 Vertical Scale orizontal Start AM/PM 4-209

330 PDF 21 PDF PDF Scale Auto Scale orizontal Scale orizontal Start ±12dB 12dB Vertical Scale Vertical Stop Full Scale Vertical Stop Vertical Scale orizontal Start orizontal Scale PDF 4-210

331 21 (Noisogram) 3 C/N Scale Auto Scale orizontal Stop orizontal Start 2 /2 orizontal Start (orizontal Stop)/2 Vertical Size Vertical Start 0 Color Scale db Color Stop [70 (Color Scale)] 70 dbc/z Full Scale 0 100dB Color Stop Vertical Size ColorScale Vertical Start orizontal Start orizontal Stop

332 4-212

333 Lines Real Time S/A S/A 1 2 Real Time S/A Lines S/A Real Time S/A Real Time S/A 4-213

334 Real Time S/A Real Time S/A S/A Lines (View: Scale/Lines > View Lines...) View Lines... Show Line Number Of Line Number Of Line = 1 Line 1 orizontal / Vertical None / 1 / 2 Number Of Line = 2 Line 1 Line 2 Delta Step Size Lines Real Time S/A S/A Lines Show Line orizontal Vertical Number Of Line None 1 2 Line 1 Number Of Line Line 2 Number Of Line 2 2 Delta Number Of Line Step Size Line 1 Line 2 Delta B Y 4-214

335 1. View: Scale/Lines View Lines Show Line orizontal 3. 1 Number Of Line 1 Line1 2 Number Of Line 2 Line1 1 2 Line2 2 Delta 2 = 2 1 Number Of Line None (Dual)

336 1. View: Scale/Lines View Lines Show Line Vertical 3. 1 Number Of Line 1 Line1 2 Number Of Line 2 Line1 1 2 Line2 2 Delta 2 = 2 1 Number Of Line None

337 Real Time S/A Real Time S/A Real Time S/A 4-217

338 Lines Real Time S/A Lines View Lines... Amplitude Line Amplitude Line Offset Amplitude Line Interval Frequency Line Line Frequency Line Offset Frequency Line Interval View Lines Readout Off / On Off / On Off / On Time Line Time Line Offset Time Line Interval Frequency Line Line Frequency Line Offset Frequency Line Interval View Lines Readout Off / On Off / On Off / On Lines Real Time S/A 4-218

339 Amplitude Line Amplitude Line Offset 100 0dBm. 0dBm Amplitude Line Interval 0 100dB 0dB Frequency Line Frequency Line Offset /2 Frequency Line Interval 0 0 View Lines Readout Time Line Time Line Offset 0 0 Time Line Interval 0 Frequency Line, Frequency Line Offset, Frequency Line Interval, View Lines Readout 4-219

340 4-220

341 S/A

342 Markers Markers Select 1, 2 Marker Setup Markers Select Peak (") (A) (Y) (B) Marker Center Freq = Marker Freq Analysis Time = Marker Time Demod / Time

343 Marker Setup Select Marker Select Marker X Position Markers Off Single 1 1 Delta Reference Cursor to Marker X Reference Cursor Off Selected Marker Off Select Marker All Markers Off Assign Marker X to Trace 2 1 Peak Search Freq. Threshold S/A Peak Search or. Threshold Demod Time Marker X Vertical Real Time S/A 0 Acquisition/Analysis Spectrum Offset Reference Cursor to Trigger Demod Time Reference Cursor to Trigger Output Demod Time 4-223

344 1 View: Select Marker Setup 2. Markers Single 3. Marker X Position 1 Marker X Position Markers Single

345 1. Marker Setup 2. Markers Delta Select Marker 1 3. Marker X Position 4. Select Marker 2 5. Marker X Position = 1 2 Select Marker = Markers Delta

346 1. Marker Setup 2. Markers Single Delta 3. Marker X Position 4. Reference Cursor to Marker X Demod/Time Reference Cursor to Trigger 5. Marker X Position Select Marker Reference Cursor Off Select Marker 1 2 Reference Cursor to Marker X Reference Cursor Off

347 (Mode) S/A Trace/Avg 2 2 (Mode) Demod Time IQ vs. 2 I Q 1. Marker Setup 2. Go to page 2 (of 2) 3. Assign Marker X to Trace Assign Marker X to Trace

348 DPX DPX

349 Peak (Y BA") Peak " A Y B PEAK " A Y B

350 Peak Search Freq. Threshold S/A Peak Search or. Threshold Demod / Time Peak Search Freq. Threshold 1kz 2 1kz Peak Search Freq. Threshold = 1kz 1kz Marker Setup 2. Go to page 2 (of 2) 3. S/A Peak Search Freq. Threshold Demod / Time Peak Search or. Threshold 4-230

351 Windows 1. elp elp elp 2. View Front Panel Button elp View Online User Manual 4-231

352 3. View Front Panel Button elp Measure Measure 4-232

353 View Online User Manual (Y) 1 (B) 1 Markers: Y 1 Markers: B 1 Markers: A 1 Markers: " 1 Peak Marker BKSP 1 1 Enter Cancel-Back 4-233

354 . 3-5 USB

355 RF I/Q 3 Input Signal Input Port... Reference Source RF / IQ / Cal100M / Cal25M Int / Ext Input Signal Input Port... RF INPUT RF 3-2 IQ 03 I/Q INPUT I/Q 3-3 Cal100M 100Mz 20dBm 1-14 Cal25M (25Mz 20dBm) IQ 03 I/Q 10dB I/Q I/Q IQ IQ

356 Reference Source Int 10Mz Ext REF IN dbm 10Mz REF OUT 4-236

357 Load/Save (.STA) (.IQT) Demod Time IQ I In-phase Q Quadrature phase T Time domain (.TRC) S/A DPX (.DPT) (.COR) S/A CSV (.CSV) Real Time S/A with Zoom Demod Time IQ CSV (Comma Separated Values) MAT (.MAT) Digital Demod Real Time S/A with Zoom Demod Time (Measurement/Reference) IQ MATLAB 4-237

358 Load/Save Load/Save S/A Real Time S/A Load State Load Trace 1 Load Trace 2 Load Correction Load SEM Limits 1 Real Time S/A Load State Load Data Load SEM Limits 1 Real Time S/A with Zoom Demod Time Load State Load Data S/A Real Time S/A Save State Save Trace 1 Save Trace 2 Save Correction Save SEM Limits 1 Real Time S/A Save State Save Data Save SEM Limits 1 Real Time S/A with Zoom Demod Time Save State Save Data... All Blocks / Current Block / Current Area Save Data(.CSV)... Save Data(.MAT)... 1 Spectrum Emission Mask Current Block / Current Area Current Block / Current Area Load From File Select File Load File Now Folder... Load from XXXA Load from XXXB Load from XXXC Save To File Filename Save File Now Overwrite Folder... Save to XXXA Save to XXXB Save to XXXC XXX = State IQData IQ Trace Corr Bitmap Table Load/Save 4-238

359 Load Load State Load Data Real Time S/A Demod Time IQ Load Trace 1 Load Trace 2 Correction Real Time S/A S/A Load Trace 1 1 Load Trace 2 2 Load Correction Load SEM Limits S/A Save Save State Save Data Real Time S/A IQ (.iqt) Save Data... Demod Time IQ (.iqt) All Blocks Current Block Current Area Save Data(.CSV)... Real Time S/A with Zoom Demod Time IQ CSV(Comma Separated Values) (.csv) Microsoft Excel Current Block Current Area 4-239

360 Save Data(.MAT)... Real Time S/A with Zoom Demod Time IQ MATLAB (.mat) MATLAB Current Block Current Area.CSV.MAT 256MB 256MB Save Data Save Trace 1 Save Trace 2 Save Correction Real Time S/A S/A Save Trace 1 Save Trace Save Correction Save SEM Limits S/A 4-240

361 Utility: Save Load MS-DOS 2D (1.44M ) 2DD (720K ) Cancel - Back 1. Save S/A Save State.sta Reall Time S/A Save Trace 1 1.trc,.dpt 1 Save Trace 2 2.trc,.dpt 1 Save Correction.cor Save SEM Limits 2.csv Real Time S/A Save State.sta Save Data.iqt Save SEM Limits 2.csv Real Time S/A Save State.sta with Zoom Demod Time Save Data....iqt All Blocks Current Block Current Area Save Data(.CSV)....csv Current Block Current Area Save Data(.MAT)....mat Current Block Current Area 1.dpt DPX

362 (.sta) IQ (.iqt) (.trc) (.dpt) 1 (.cor) (.csv) 1 DPX StateA, StateB, StateC IQDataA, IQDataB, IQDataC TraceA, TraceB, TraceC BitmapA, BitmapB, BitmapC CorrA, CorrB, CorrC TableA, TableB, TableC C: My Documents

363 4. a. Folder... +Open Folder Select Folder Close Folder Done +Open Folder Select Folder Close Folder Done b. Done 4-243

364 c. Filename TRACE1 TUV ( 2) 1 T Enter PQRS ( 1) 3 R Enter ABC ( 8) 1 A Enter ABC ( 8) 3 C Enter DEF ( 9) 2 E Enter PQRS ( 1) 5 1 Enter Filename Save File Now Overwrite Folder d. Save File Now File already exists. Do you want to overwrite it? Overwrite c 4-244

365 1 Cancel - Back 1. Load S/A Load State.sta Reall Time S/A Load Trace 1 1.trc,.dpt 1 Load Trace 2 2.trc,.dpt 1 Load Correction.cor Load SEM Limits 2.csv Real Time S/A, Load State.sta Demod, Time Load Data.iqt Load SEM Limits 2.csv 1.dpt DPX 2 S/A Real Time S/A Demod Time Load from C: My Documents File name not found

366 a. Folder b. Done c. Select File Select File Load File Now Folder Load File Now 4-246

367 Load Data RFID 21 WLAN 29 RFID 21 WLAN 29.iqt Load Data Example.iqt ExampleOfLongName WithSpaces Inserted.iqt Load Data 4-247