橡紙(山添)

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1 Research on development and industrialization of the dental ceramics Masatoshi Yamazoe

2 i

3 ii

4 iii

5 1889 Dr.C.H.Land 1

6 1954 NEY 1963 VITA Degussa 1), 2) ,

7

8 KAlSiO ), 4) 1.2 4

9

10 m 1.1 6

11 1.4 Apply opaque Fired opaque Form dentine Form enamel Completion 1.4 7

12 1) ) BIO INDUSTRY2 (8) ) 92(4) ) Report of the Institute for Medical & Engineering ) P.J.Adair and D.G.GrossamInt.Periodont.Rest.Dent

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14 , ,

15 2.2 (1988~1994) (1995~2001)

16 /

17

18 2.3 11,12, ,13 14

19 No No ,12,13 15

20 2.5 12,

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42 38

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44 ) NaK

45 4SiO2Al2O3K 2O=KALSi2O

46

47 3.2 G67100 L L1 G

48 NaK

49 Na K 8 NaK

50

51 3) Ag2O Ce2O 3 2Ag0 2CeO2 CeO SiO2Al2O 3K 2O 47

52 CeO2 48

53 No SiO2 15.0Al2O310.7K2O 8.5Na2O0.3MgO1.2CaO0.6B2O 3(wt%) No SiO2 15.0Al2O311.8K2O 9.0Na2O0.3MgO1.2CaO0.6B2O 3(wt%) 55.1SiO2 23.3Al2O3 21.6K2O(wt%) No.1 No.2 SiO CeO2 75m m

54 CeO2 1 2 No.1 SiO2 CeO2 1 3 No.1 SiO2 1.5 CeO2 1 4 No.1 SiO2 2.0 CeO2 1 5 No.2 SiO2 4.0 CeO mm 2 JIS T

55 JIS T CeO CeO

56 4) CeO Tb4O SiO2Al2O 3K 2O 52

57

58 CeO2 Tb4O

59 No SiO2 15.0Al2O310.7K2O 8.5Na2O0.3MgO1.2CaO0.6B2O 3(wt%) No SiO2 15.0Al2O311.8K2O 9.0Na2O0.3MgO1.2CaO0.6B2O 3(wt%) 55.1SiO2 23.3Al2O3 21.6K2O(wt%) SiO2 CeO2 Tb4O7 CeO2 Tb4O7 75m m CeO2 Tb4O7 2 No.1 SiO CeO2 3 Tb4O7 1 No.1 SiO2 CeO2 55

60 0.05 Tb4O7 1 4 No.1 SiO2 1.5 CeO2 0.5 Tb4O7 1 75m JIS T JIS T nm 56

61 NaK CeO CeO2 4 57

62 NaK PCT/JP01/

63 ) 59

64 60

65 61

66 62

67 63

68 64

69 65

70

71 Table Composition and coefficient of thermal expansion of noble metal for dental ceramics for tests used Au Pt Pd Ag

72 5.1.2 A, B C D E ) 784N80kgf/cm mm 1,2, mm TD5010S 5 /min 50~500 2) 2 2)-1 3mm mm 68

73 2 6mm 3mm 2 AGS-500 5mm/min 4 l 8 2 MPa Kgf/0.102dl 2) mm # mm 10.0mm 14.0mm 2 69

74 1.0mm 3) JIS T 6516 AGS-10KND 14mm 1.0mm/min 4) 588N60kgf/cm t 5.0mm #180#2000 3m1m HMV N 15 5) S-3500N 10 70

75 6) ) ,2,4 71

76 Thermal expansion curve of ZEO CE LIGHT and noble metal for dental ceramics. 72

77 of thermal expansion of translucent porcelain with the number of firing times (A, B, C, D and E are other companies products). 73

78 2)

79 Adhesive strength and compatibility with metals for each type of porcelain (A, B, C, D and E are other companies products). 75

80 (A, B, C and D are other companies products) 76

81 3)

82 (A, B, C, D and E are other companies products) 78

83 (A, B, C, D and E are other companies products) 79

84 (A, B, C, D and E are other companies products) 80

85 4) Figure Cracks in metal-ceramics made the metal of difference kinds. 81

86 Evaluation on tests of commercial dentine/enamel porcelain 82

87 ~

88 nm A, B C D E 1) 84

89 588N60kgf/cm t 5.0mm #180#2000 3m1 m mm 365nm UV 2) FP nm nm 3) X RIX2000 4) Au1.0Pt28.3Pd13.0Ag B1 85

90 365nm UV ) A,B,C,E D A 86

91 Figure Fluorescence of natural teeth under 365nm light. 87

92 Figure Fluorescence of porcelains under 365nm light (A, B, C, D and E are other company s products). 88

93 2) nm 89

94 Figure Fluorescent spectrum curve of natural tooth and porcelain under 365nm light (A, B, C, D and E are other company s products). 90

95 3) SiO2, Al2O3, K2O Na2O CeO2,Tb4O7 A B C Y2O 3 Ce Y2SiO5 Table Composition of porcelain (A, B, C, D and E are other company s products) Li, B Non-Aanalysis 91

96 4)

97 Figure Metal-ceramic restorations under 365nm light (A, B, C, D and E are other company s products). 93

98 Figure Fluorescence of a natural tooth and ZEO CE LIGHT. 94

99 Table Visual evaluation with the natural tooth in the fluorescence characteristic 95

100 ~

101 97

102

103 Products name and producing country of commercial porcelains for tests used 99

104 Firing schedule of repairing and dentine/enamel porcelain light (A, B, C, D and E are other company s products) 100

105 Composition and coefficient of thermal expansion of noble metal for dental ceramics for tests used 101

106 Cu K N 80kgf/cm mm mm 0.025mm TD5010S 5/min N60kgf/cm t 5.0mm DE 102

107 930 D 770 E 890 #180#2000 2mm 11.5mm 2.5, t 1mm A, B, D, E A 740 B 870 C 760 D 780 #180#2000 3m1m S-3500N 16.0 t1.6mm A, B, D, E A 750 B 880 C 770 D

108 0.1mg JIS T vol% 16 7) 588N 60kgf/cm , t 2.0mm A, B, D, E A 740 B 870 C 760 D 780 V-550 E*ab 104

109 B, D, E B 870 D 745 E

110 X-ray patterns and leucite contents of repairing porcelain powder (A, B, C, D and E are other company s products). 106

111 107

112 The coefficient of thermal expansion of dentine/enamel and repairing porcelain (A, B, C, D and E are other company s products). 108

113 109

114 Particle size distribution of repairing porcelain (A, B, C, D and E are other company s products). 110

115 SEM micrographs of powder of repairing porcelain (A, B, C, D and E are other company s products). 111

116 112

117 SEM micrographs of the polished interface repairing and dentine/enamel porcelain (A, B, C, D and E are other company s products). 113

118 SEM micrographs of the etched interface repairing and dentine/enamel porcelain (A, B, C, D and E are other company s products). 114

119 Chemical solubility of repairing porcelain (A, B, C, D and E are other company s products). 115

120 116

121 Composition of repairing porcelain (A, B, C, D and E are other company s products) 117

122 Yellowish discolorations by silver of repairing porcelain (A, B, C, D and E are other company s products). 118

123 119

124 Metal-ceramic restorations (B and D are other company s products). 120

125 Evaluation on tests of commercial repairing porcelain

126 A wt B 3.8 C D B, C Sb2O

127 6) 123

128

129 6 5 0 A, B ~

130 5 m MPa HV 485 (2.45%) (84.1%) 126

131 Kg/

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*1 *2 *1 JIS A X TEM 950 TEM JIS Development and Research of the Equipment for Conversion to Harmless Substances and Recycle of Asbe

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