术 资 1

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1 术 资 1

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10 MC1 MC1 BLAST CSK-1 FG4 M1-1 AB M1-2 AB M1-3 AB M1-4 AB M1-5 AB M1-6 AB M1-7 AB CUI zongjun et al. 24 hoers Environmental Science, 2002, 23(3): 36-39(EI) 10

11 MC1 Control Inoculated day 0 @ 11

12 ph days 12

13 MC1 Cellulose (100%) Residual straw (81%) Hemicellulose (97%) Lignin (51%) 13

14 PCS 400ml 50 4g 14

15 Days Cellulose (mg/l), Ethanol (mg/l) Acetate (mg/l), Lactate (mg/l) Acetate Glucose Glucose (mg/l) Lactate Cellulose Ethanol 1 0

16 MC1 16

17 DGGE MC1 Band Isolate Closest relative H G F M1-4 Virgibacillus pantothenticus M1-1 Bacillus licheniformis CSK-1 Clostridiumsp. FG4 Clostridium thermosuccinogenes E M1-6 Bordetella sp. B, C, D M1-5 Brevibacillus agri A M1-2,3,7 Pseudoxanthomonas sp. 17

18 DGGE 16S rdna band H isolate 4 Bacillus licheniformis isolate 1 B. subtilis B. pumilus B. circulan band C band D band B Bacillus brevis isolate 5 Brevibacillus agri Clostridium cellulovorans C. cellulolyticum C. thermocellum band G band F C. thermosuccinogenes Actinomyces bovis Myxococcus xanthus isolate 7 isolate 3 band A isolate 2 Pseudoxanthomonas broegbernens Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Alcaligenes faecalis Bordetella petrii isolate 6 band E 18

19 34 34 CSK-1 19

20 Cellulose-attaching microorganism Isolate CSK-1 attached to cellulose, and degraded cellulose under anaerobic condition Bacillus subtilis Clostridium termitidis Clostridium cellobioparum Clostridium papyrosolvens Clostridium cellulolyticum Bacteroides cellulosolvens Clostridium aldrichii 100 Acetivibrio cellulolyticus 100 Acetivibrio cellulosolvens CSK-1 Clostridium thermocellum 100 Clostridium thermosuccinogenes Clostridium stercorarium Clostridium thermolacticum Clostridium cellulosi Clostridium butyricum Clostridium leptum

21 21 Clostridium thermosuccinogenes F Utilization Acetate Glucose Cellobiose Cellulose Anaerobic growth Aerobic growth Closest relative Strain Bacillus licheniformis 1 Pseudoxanthomonas taiwanensis 3 Bordetella petri 6 Brevibacillus agri 5 Virgibacillus pantothenticus 4 Clostridium straminisolvens S MC1

22 CSK-1 Filter paper degradation (%) CSK1/Anaerobic CSK1/Aerobic No growth Community/Aerobic 8 day-cultivation 22

23 S S 1 0 S 3 68 S 4 0 S 5 58 S 6 53 S S F 71 S S

24 5 DGGE profile 24

25 Knockout communities Anaerobe Aerobe cellulolytic Non-cellulolytic S F Model community (SF356) Knockout community (S) 25

26 Filter paper degradation ph profile filter paper degradation (mg/ml) F 5 SF S 10 days ph days 8 10 S F SF

27 Oligosaccharides Acetate 1600 F concn. (mg/l) SF S days 3 5 SF356 6 F S days 27

28 4 Soluble saccharides Acetate Ethanol Lactate Acetate MC Cellulose (mg/l), Ethanol (mg/l) Acetate (mg/l), Lactate (mg/l) Glucose Glucose (mg/l) Lactate Cellulose Ethanol Days

29 * MC1 MC 8 * MC11 Clostridium straminisolvens CSK1 * MC1 * MC1 29

30 30

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