Journal of Environmental Biotechnology Vol. 12, No. 1, 3 8, 2012 総説 ( 特集 ) メタルバイオ技術による排水からのレアメタル回収の可能性 Potential of Metal-Biotechnology on Rare-Metal
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1 Journal of Environmental Biotechnology Vol. 12, No. 1, 3 8, 2012 総説 ( 特集 ) メタルバイオ技術による排水からのレアメタル回収の可能性 Potential of Metal-Biotechnology on Rare-Metal Recovery from Wastewater 1 * 2 3 Michihiko Ike, Mitsuo Yamashita and Masashi Kuroda * TEL: FAX: * ike@see.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp 1 Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2 1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka , Japan 2 College of Engineering, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Toyosu, Koto-ku, Tokyo , Japan 3 Center for Environmental Innovation Design for Sustainability, Osaka University, 2 1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka , Japan キーワード Key words: metal-biotechnology, rare-metal recovery, wastewater, selenium はじめに PRTR 10 15) 14)
2 4 SeO 4 2 : Se(+VI) SeO 3 2 : Se(+IV) Se(0) 2. セレン排水処理の現状 Se(+VI) Se(+IV) mg/l Se(+VI) Se(+VI) Se(+IV) 1 Se(+VI) 1 3. セレン回収のカギとなる微生物作用 2 5) Se(+VI) Se(+IV) Se(0) Se(+VI)/Se(+IV) 3 1 2
3 5 3 A B 4. セレン酸還元細菌 Pseudomonas stutzeri NT-I 株 7) Se(+VI) Pseudomonas stutzeri NT-I NT-I Se(+VI) Se(0) NT-I Se(+VI) Se(+IV) Se(0) TSB Trypticase Soy Broth mg-se/l Se(+VI) 1 4 Se(+VI) NT-I Se(+VI) 4,8 10) Se(0) 5 NT-I Se(+VI)/Se(+IV) Se(0) nm NT-I Se(0) NT-I Se(0) 4 TSB 4 Se(+VI) GC-MS 6 4 P. stutzeri NT-I NT-I TSB Se(+VI) Se(+IV) n=3 DMDSe DMSe DMSeS NT-I 1 3,11,12) DMDSe NT-I NT-I Corynebacterium sp. 2) NT-I Se(+VI) Se(+IV)
4 6 5 P. stutzeri NT-I Se(+VI) TSB NT-I Se(+VI) EDX 7 NT-I SBR 500 mm 6 NT-I GC-MS 5. バイオミネラリゼーションによる精錬排水からのセレン回収の試行 NT-I 500 L SBR 7 NT-I ph NaOH NT-I SBR mg-se/l Se(+IV) 5 1 mg-se/l Se(0) 80 Se(+IV) 2 Se(+IV) NT-I 8 SBR Se(+IV) 3 Se(+VI) 3 30 mg-se/l Se(+VI) 5 NT-I Se(0) 500 C Se Se(0) SeO 2
5 7 3 A 6. バイオボラタリゼーションによるセレン回収の試み 3 BNT-I NT-I TSB Se(+VI) 0.5 mm Se(+VI) 2 L TSB NT-I 5 L ph 38 C 250 rpm 1 L/min ) 9 Se(+VI) 9 Se(0) 8 ICP-AES 9 NT-I TSB 1 Se(+VI) Se(+IV) Se(0) Te(+VI) Te(+IV) Te(0) Pd(+II) Pd(0) Au(+III) Au(0) Ag(+I) Ag(0) Cr(+VI) Cr(+III) V(+V) V(+IV) V(+III) U(+V) U(+IV) Tc(+VII) Tc(+IV) 7. 他の元素への展開の可能性 ) 10 Stenotrophomonas maltophilia TI-1 TSB TI-1 EDX
6 8 16) 8. おわりに MBR ph 謝 B 辞 文 1) De Souza, M.P., A. Amini, M.A. Dojka, I.J. Pickering, S.C. Dawson, N.R. Pace, and N. Terry Identification and characterization of bacteria in a selenium-contaminated hypersaline evaporation pond. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67: ) Doran, J.W. and M. Alexander Microbial transformations of selenium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 33: ) Fleming, R.W. and M. Alexander Dimethylselenide and dimethyltelluride formation by a strain of Penicillium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 24: ) Fujita, M., M. Ike, S. Nishimoto, K. Takahashi, and M. Kashiwa Isolation and characterization of a novel selenate-reducing bacterium, Bacillus sp. SF-1. J. Ferment. Bioeng. 83: ) Haygarth, P.M Global importance and global cycling of selenium, pp In W.T. Frankenberger, Jr. and S. Benson (eds.), Selenium in the environment. Marcel Dekker, Inc, New York, U.S.A. 6) Kagami, T., A. Fudemoto, N. Fujimoto, E. Notaguchi, M. Kanzaki, S. Soda, M. Yamashita, and M. Ike Isolation and characterization of bacteria capable of reducing tellurium oxyanions to insoluble elemental tellurium. Proceedings of ECO-MATES 2011, 2: ) Kuroda, M., E. Notaguchi, A. Sato, M. Yoshioka, A. Hasegawa, T. Kagami, T. Narita, M. Yamashita, K. Sei, S. Soda, and M. Ike Characterization of Pseudomonas stutzeri NT-I capable of removing soluble selenium from the aqueous phase under aerobic conditions. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 112: ) Losi, M.E. and W.T. Frankenberger, Jr Reduction of selenium oxyanions by Enterobacter cloacae SLD1a-1: Isolation and growth of the bacterium and its expulsion of selenium particles, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63: ) Macy, J.M., T.A. Michel, and D.G. Kirsch Selenate reduction by a Pseudomonas species: a new mode of anaerobic respiration. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 61: ) Oremland, R.S., J.S. Blum, C.W. Culbertson, P.T. Visscher, L.G. Miller, P. Dowdle, and F.E. Strohmaier Isolation, growth, and metabolism of an obligately anaerobic, selenaterespiring bacterium, strain SES-3. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60: ) Soudi, M.L., P.T.M. Ghazvini, K. Khajeh, and S. Gharavi Bioprocessing of seleno-oxyanions and tellurite in a novel Bacillus sp. strain STG-83: A solution to removal of toxic oxyanions in presence of nitrate. J. Hazard. Mater. 165: ) Van Fleet-Stalder, V., H. Gurleyuk, R. Bachofen, and T.G. Chasteen Effects of growth conditions on production of methyl selenides in cultures of Rhodobacter sphaeroides. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 19: ) Winkel, L., J. Feldmann, and A.A. Meharg Quantitative and Qualitative Trapping of Volatile Methylated Selenium Species Entrained through Nitric Acid. Environ. Sci. Technol. 44: ) 2009 pp ) : ) 献
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Degradation Mechanism of Ethylene-propylene-diene Terpolymer by Ozone in Aqueous Solution Satoshi MIWA 1 *, 2, Takako KIKUCHI 1, 2, Yoshito OHTAKE 1 a
Degradation Mechanism of Ethylene-propylene-diene Terpolymer by zone in Aqueous Solution Satoshi MIWA 1, 2, Takako KIKUCHI 1, 2, Yoshito TAKE 1 and Keiji TANAKA 2 ( 1 Chemicals Evaluation and Research
秋田応用微生物研究会
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本文 ５３集／９ 駒田 白
Green-Soybean Preference of Gife City Elementary School Students and Practical Use of Its Akiko KOMADA Key words Green-Soybean. Elementary School Students. Practical Use. B B B B g g gg g gg g g g B B
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Journal of the School of Education, Sugiyama Jogakuen University 8 : 69 78 05 Report Seikatsuka learning, A Living Environmental Studies in Japanese Elementary School, arousing the interest in nature with
リサイクルデータブック2015
EUEconomy-wide Material Flow AccountsEW-MFA Domestic Extraction UsedDEU Direct Material InputDMI Domestic Material ConsumptionDMC A resource-effi cient Europe Flagship initiative under the Europe 22 Strategy
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Fig. 1 The Structure of Astaxanthin.
Autoxidative Behavior of Polyunsaturated Phospholipids. I. Oxidative Stability of Marine Oil Containing Polyunsaturated Phospholipids Masaru TAKEUCHI*1, Setsuko HARA*1, Yoichiro TOTANI*1, Hidehiko HIBINO*2,
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1 Phaeocystis sp.. 2-1 2-2 2-2-1 2-2-1-1 2-2-1-2 2-2-1-3 2-2-2 2-2-2-1 2-2-2-2 2-2-2-3 2-3 3 3-1 3-2 Phaeocystis sp. 3-2-1 3-2-2 3-2-3 3-3 4 4-1 4-2 4-2-1 4-2-2 ATP 4-3 21 (1,500 ha/year) Phaeocystis sp.