平成16年度ベトナムにおける風力発電による地方電化･小規模ＣＤＭプロジェクト事業可能性調査報告書(民活ベトナム風力発電)
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- さあしゃ おいもり
- 5 years ago
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3 GDP GDP % CO2 CDM 16 12
4 Executive Summary s
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6 Feasibility Study on Small-Scale CDM Project for Wind Power-Based Rural Electrification in Vietnam - Executive Summary Significance and Objectives of Study The average electrification rate for households in Vietnam was 87% as of September However, this rate is far lower in coastal and mountainous areas of remote islands and some other regions, leading to calls for electrification as soon as possible. Even in areas that already have electricity, particularly remote islands, there are such problems as high electricity charges and limited generation hours in order to conserve energy. This need for conservation is due to the fact that their power supply is dependent on generation using expensive fuel oil. The Kyoto Protocol to reduce greenhouse gas emissions took effect on Feb. 16, 2005, following its ratification by Russia in October This obliges Japan to attain its goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 6% from the 1990 level and therefore to promote CDM projects jointly with developing countries, as well as to take appropriate measures domestically. Under these circumstances, wind power generation is drawing strong attention as an on-site power source for rural electrification, and as an alternative to petroleum energy (leading to a reduction in generation costs) and as a renewable energy source effective in the prevention of global warming. There are strong calls in Vietnam also for the diffusion of wind power generation. However, wind power is barely utilized for power generation due to the fact that concrete, detailed studies for the realization of wind power generation have yet to be carried out in Vietnam. This is despite the fact that the middle and southern coastal areas of the country are said to have strong winds. Taking these factors into account, we carried out a preliminary study for the realization of wind power generation in the middle and southern coastal areas of Vietnam. In the study, a list of promising candidates sites was compiled, and a preliminary feasibility study carried out. On the basis of the results of this study, we aim to carry out a more detailed study on the feasibility of wind power generation in specified areas in coordination with the relevant Vietnamese institutions, in the hope of promoting this as a CDM project Outline of Study Results Wind power generation as a CDM project in the middle and southern coastal areas of Vietnam including remote islands appears highly feasible in view of the needs in the local communities and the prevailing wind conditions. (1) Significance of Wind Power Generation in Vietnam a As there are many locations where there are prevailing strong winds, there are active clear calls to actively utilize wind power as an alternative to costly diesel power generation to facilitate rural electrification.
7 b In Vietnam, there are three problems in promoting wind power generation (1) lack of funds, (2) lack of data on wind conditions and (3) lack of technology and technical know-how. Currently available data on wind conditions are mainly limited to data collected by regional meteorological centers in Vietnam, and they are not particularly useful for mapping out programs for wind power generation. Data collected by these meteorological centers are based on manual measurement done every three to four hours at two to three locations in each province (12 m above the ground). (For wind power generation programs, data on wind conditions 50 to 60 m above ground level need to be collected at points close to the generation sites.) Feasibility studies have so far been conducted by various Vietnamese and overseas institutions. However, only a few of them have led to the implementation of real projects as the studies, which were based on the data collected by the meteorological centers, were not useful. Additionally, there is no reservoir of technical knowledge as Vietnam has only one large-scale wind power generation facility the 800 kw facility that started operations on Bach Long Vi Island only recently. c Under these circumstances, there are only few projects under way based on a concrete analysis of wind conditions, although there are many locations where wind power generation is deemed feasible. At present, the project where most progress appears to be being made is on Phu Quy Island. Here data have been collected from a 60 m-high observation tower since July d There is a strong need for wind power generation, particularly on remote islands. In these places, people are dependent on costly diesel power generation, and the electrification rate remains low. The need is also strong in coastal areas on the mainland in view of the effective use of renewable energy and the need for attracting foreign capital through the implementation of CDM projects. e The Ministry of Industry (MOI) has launched rural electrification projects using renewable energy and started mapping out policies and procedures to facilitate these projects.
8 (2) Feasibility of Wind Power Generation in Middle and Southern Coastal Areas of Vietnam a Mainland Vietnam In consultation with the relevant Vietnamese institutions, we carried out on-site surveys in the Tu Bong District of Khanh Hoa Province and the Ca Na District of Ninh Thuan Province. Tu Bong District Ca Na District Annual average velocity Approx. 3 m/s (12 m above ground) Approx. 5 m/s (15 m above ground) Possible connection of 2-3 km to 110 kv power lines 2-3 km to 22 kv, 15 kv power lines Power Lines Traffic access Few km to National Route 1 Few km to National Route 1 Electrification rate Approx. 100% Approx. 100% Wind power generation programs Feasibility b Remote Islands in Vietnam A German firm plans to build two 20 MW facilities, but no concrete progress has been made A local company is carrying out surveys on wind conditions using a 60 m observation tower. An Indian firm has conducted an on-site survey, but no program is under way at present. Average expected selling price of electricity is VND/kWh. (one yen is approx. 140 VND). Feasibility is not high, given the above-mentioned annual average velocity. Surveys were carried out mainly on Phu Quy Island, Phu Quoc Island and Ly Son Island, on which EVN is placing priority for rural electrification, as well as on Tre Island, where a strong need for wind power generation was confirmed in the first survey. Phu Quy Island Phu Quoc Island Ly Son Island Tre Island Annual average 6.1 m/s (10 m above 6.0 m/s (30 m above 4.3 m/s (12 m above 3.0m/s velocity ground) ground) ground) (mainland Nha Trang) Electrification rate Approx. 80% Approx. 43% Approx. 50% Approx. 70% Power capacity 3.0 MW (diesel) 2.4 MW (diesel) 1.05 MW (diesel) Approx. 10 MW at existing (diesel) facilities Costs at existing power facilities 5,000 VND/kWh 2,600 VND/kWh Under survey Under survey Current power 800 VND/kWh 1,000-1,250 1,500 VND/kWh 550 VND/kWh rates Population 21,000 72,000 20,000 2,000 Wind power Being surveyed by Being surveyed by Being surveyed by nil generation programs PECC3 PC2 IE Feasibility It is highly feasible even at the average electricity selling price of VND/kWh in areas which have an annual average velocity of 6.1 m/s, such as Phu Quy Island. Feasibility is even higher if an average selling price of 800 VND/kWh or higher is expected.
9 1-3 Candidate locations for wind power generation Ly Son Island Capital City Hanoi Kon Tum Province, Cong Village locations of on-site experiments by Tohoku Electric Power, EVN Wind Power and Solar Power Hybrid Ho Chi Minh City Khanh Hoa Province, Tu Bong District Tre Island Ninh Thuan Province, Ca Na District Phu Qui Island Phu Quoc Island Graph Locations of sites surveyed for wind power generation
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11 % % CDM CDM 1 - CDM (1) a b (12 ) Bach Long Vi 800kW1
12 c Phu Quy m CDM e (MOI) (2) a Khanh Hoa Tu Bong Ninh Thuan Ca Na Tu Bong Ca Na 3m/s( 12m) 5m/s( 15m) 110kV 2 3km 22kV,15kV 2 3km 1 km 1 km 100% 100% 20MW 2 60m VND/kWh (1 = 140VND) b EVN Phu Quy Phu Quoc Ly Son 1 Tre Phu Quy Phu Quoc Ly Son Tre 6.1m/s( 10m) 6.0m/s( 30m) 4.3m/s( 12m) 3.0m/s ( Nha Trang ) 80% 43% 50% 70% 3.0MW( ) 2.4MW( ) 1.05MW( ) 10MW( ) 5,000VND/kWh 2,600VND/kWh 800VND/kWh 1,000 1,250 1,500VND/kWh 550VND/kWh 21,000 72,000 20,000 2,000 PECC3 PC2 IE Phu Quy 6.1m/s VND/kWh 800VND/kWh
13 1-3 Ly son Khanh Hoa Tu Bong Kon Tum Cong,EVN Tre Ninh Thuan Ca Na Phu Qui Phu Quoc 1.4.1
14
15 2-1 (1) km (2) (3) 8, (4)
16 80 (5) IMF ASEAN 1998 APEC (1) (2) Nong Duc Manh (3)
17 Nguyen Van An (4) 92 Tran Duc Luong (5) 92 Phan Van Khai
18 (6) (1) ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN
19 (2) ASEAN ASEAN 90 ASEAN ASEAN AMM ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN 80 ASEAN (3) ASEM USD USD 99 1, ODA ,
20 USD 99 6,210 USD USD USD USD (4) 77 UNDP UNHCR ESCAP IMF ADB APEC98 11 WTO (1) 78 ASEAN SOE ASEAN 8 98 APEC WTO
21 FDI GDP FDI GDP SARS GDP VND 228, , , , , , , , ,491 GDP USD 20,736 24,658 26,844 27,210 28,684 31,173 32,902 34,889 39,038 GDP GDP USD NA CPI M NA USD 1,324 1,736 1,986 2,002 3,326 3,417 3,675 4,121 NA VND/USD 11,038 11,033 11,683 13,268 13,943 14,168 14,725 15,280 15,510
22 (2) GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP
23 2.4.3 GDP (3) a BOT Build-Operate-Transfer 99 7
24 b ,324 4,080 USD 2,460 USD USD BOT 25.4 USD USD USD USD USD ,766 6,531 8,497 4,649 3,897 1,568 2,012 2,536 1,558 1, ,509 2,182 2,283 2,816 1,813 2,179 2,228 2,300 2,345 2,
25 USD 1,495 5, , , , , , , ,
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27 3 - MOI V EVN EVN 4 7 EVN EVN EVN Communes V EVN EVN EVN Power Company :PC PC1 PC2 PC3 PC Hanoi PC Ho Chi Minh PC Hai Phong PC Dong Nhai Commune 3.1.1
28 Deputy Gen.Director (Production) Power Generation Dept. Power Network Dept. Technical Safety Dept. National Load Dispatch Center Power Plants Transmission Co. Scientific Research, Technology,Environment &Computing Center Telecommunication Co. Inspection,Legal and Security Dept. Deputy Gen.Director (Business) Administration Dept. Business Dept. Rural Electrification Dept. Information & Technical- Science Service Power Company 1 Power Company 2 Power Company 3 Hanoi PC Ho Chi Minh PC Hai Phong PC Dong Nhai PC Manegement Board Control Dept General Director Internal Auditory Dept. Deputy Gen.Director (Construction) Deputy Gen.Director (Finance) Deputy Gen.Director (Investment & Development) Organisation & Personnel Dept. Construction Management Dept. Finance & Accounting Dept. International Cooperation Dept. Planning Dept. Cost Estimation Dept. Appraisal Dept. Export-Import Dept. Investment Preparation Management Board Project Management Dept. Institute of Energy Power Equipment Manufacturing Co. PECC-1,2,3 Energy Center Dependent accounting units Independent accounting units
29 3-2 (1) 2002 Power station Capacity MW Commencement of Operation Hydro power plants 4,187 Hoa Binh 1, Thac Ba Tri An Da Nhim-Song Pha Thac Mo Vinh Son Yaly Song Hinh Ham Thuan-Da Mi Small hydropower 79 Coal-fired thermal power 1,245 Pha Lai Pha Lai Uong Bi Ninh Binh Oil-fired thermal power plants 198 Thu Duc Can Tho Gas-Turbine power plants 2,322 Ba Ria Phu My Phu My 1 1, Thu Duc Can Tho Diesel 296 Independent power plants 612 Total 8, EVN
30 3.2.1 (2) 500 V V 110 V 220 V V 66 V 110 V Item PTC1 PTC2 PTC3 PTC4 Total length of 500kV line (km) Total length of 220kV line (km) 1, ,783 Total length of 110kV line (km) , kV substations Ha Tinh Da Nang Pleiku Phu Lam Total installed capacity of 500kV Substations (MVA) Number of 220kV substations Total installed capacity of 220kV 3, ,135 Substations (MVA) Number of 110kV substations Total installed capacity of 110kV Substations (MVA)
31 (3) 35 V 6 V 35 V 22 V 15 V 10 V 6.6 V 6 V 35 V 10 V 6 V 35 V 15 V 6.6 V 6.6 V 1994 MOI 35 V 22 V 380/220V Item PC1 PC2 PC3 PC Hanoi PC Ho Chi Minh PC Hai Phong PC Dong Nai Medium voltage lines 29,297 28,685 16,251 2,310 3,604 1,512 1,993 83,652 (km) Low voltage lines 16,247 28,023 15,701 1,817 6, ,061 70,686 (km) Intermediary 1, ,676 substations (MVA) Distribution 6,442 4,151 2,189 2,861 4, ,828 substations (MVA) 2002 Total 3-3 EVN EVN
32 (1) ,709 19,531 22,379 25,850 30, ,000 83, ,400 TWh 21,600 23,763 26,562 30,608 35, ,000 93, ,400 TWh 4,980 5,679 6,281 8,227 8, ,994 21,684 41,445 MW 5 (2) a ODA ODA EVN b 1999 Hai Phong Dong Nhai
33 EVN IPP ADB EVN IPP BOT (3) (1) a
34 5 IPP EVN IPP EVN
35 IPP IPP (No.95/2001/QD-Ttg) IPP 30 3,661MW 21,684MW IPP 612MW 2010 IPP 4,273MW 20 IPP 2010 (a) EVN 5.6 /kwh 5 EVN /kwh (b) EVN 1995 EVN Communes 360VND/kWh 700VND/kWh 1,000VND/kWh
36 (2) b
37
38 4-1 (1) 3,000km (2) W 15W 3 4 (Research Center for Thermal Equipment and Renewable Energy :RECTERE) W 700 1, USD 4.1.2
39 (3) Tonkin Bach long Vi Bach Long Vi 800kW 1 400kW kV/0.4kV 2, kW kW ,954kW 7.1m/s 10m 12m 1,000VND/kWh 813,000USD 1 Bach Long Vi FS Made 2003 Gamesa Tucme
40 ,260km Wind Energy Resource Atlas of South Asia (NCAR) a b c 30m 6.0m/s
41 Wind Energy Resource Wind Energy Resource Atlas of Southeast Asia (2001) Atlas of Southeast Asia (2001)by The World Bank m/s HaiPhon Very Good HaTinh QuangBinh BinDinh DaNang NaTran BinhThuan >7.0 BinhDinh KonTum GiaLai DacLak Excellent KanhHoa,Lamdong,DakLak Dalat NinhThuan Boa Loc TuyHoa QuiNhon Con Son Phan Rang
42 (2) IE Average wind speeds in some localities Location Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Ave Lai Chau Lao Cai Ha Noi Co To ** Nam Dinh** Bach Long Vi* Hoan Dau* Hon Ngu Khe Sanh Nha Trang** Truong Sa** PleiKu BanMe Thuat Phu Quy* Vung Tau** TP HCM Rach Gia *-Islands,**-Coastal area IE 2001 Master Plan on Renewable Energy in Vietnam. 2 3m/sec 4 6m/sec 5 8m/sec 10m 12m
43 4-3 (1) % (2) Renewable Energy Action Plan REAP REAP 2 5 Policy and Institutional Development Individual Household / Institutional System Solar Pico-Hydro Community Isolated Hydro Grids System Grid-connected Renewable Electricity Technology / Market Development 4-4 3,000 (IE) (1) Ly Son Quang Ngai Ly Son 2MW FS IE 2004
44 (2) Phuong Mai Phuong Mai 15MW FS Phuong Mai Wind Power (3) Ninh Tuanh Ca Na Ninh Tuanh EVN (4) Phuong Mai Phuong Mai GraBowski No.1 LTD( ) FS 84MW (5) Phu Yen Phu Yen 15MW FS VINACONEX (6) Phu Quoc Kien Giang Phu Quoc 2.5MW FS PC2 RECTERE 2002 (7) Phu Quy Binh Thuan Phu Quy kW 7650kW FS PECC (1) 12m 3 4 1
45 (2) 10 Bach Long Vi (800kW) a b (3) a Bach Long Vi 1 b IPP EVN Phuong Mai IPP EVN 4.5 /kwh( 675VND/kWh)
46
47 CDM 5-1 CDM (MONRE) CDM (CDM National Authorities ; CNA) CDM CDM National Executive and Consultative Board(CNECB) Rang Dong 13 CDM (CDMEB) 5-2 CDM UNFCCC DNA CNA MONRE CDM 10 CNECB CDM MONRE (National Office for Climate Change and Ozone Protection ; NOCCOP) CNECB CNA(DNA) MONRE (MONRE) (MPI) (MOT) (MARD) (MOST) (MOI) (MOFA) (MOET) (NOCCOP) (MOF) (VUSTA) CDM CDM CDM MONRE CDM CNECB 4 9 CDM (PIN: Project Idea Note) (PDD: Project Design Document) CNECB 1 CNA CNECB (4 3)
48 5-3 CDM CDM CDM CDM (1) 1994 CDM CDM CDM CDM (EIA) MONRE CDM EIA EIA (2) CDM 5-4 CDM CDM CDM (1) CDM (NSS: The National Strategy Studies for CDM) (WB) CDM CDM CDM CDM (2) (PREGA: Promotion of Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Greenhouse Gas Abatement) (ADB)
49 REGA REGA REGA REGA (3) CDM (CD4CDM: Capacity Development for the CDM) (UNEP) CDM MONRE (NOCCOP) TV (4) (ALGAS: Asia Least Cost GHG Abatement Strategy) ADB (5) (ESMAP: Energy Sector Management Assistance Programme) UNDP
50 CDM Renewable Energy Action Plan(REAP) (MOI) Rural Area Renewable Energy Facility(RARE) 5-5 CDM DNA PIN(Project Idea Note) PDD(Project Design Note) CDM (1) Rang Dong Vietnam Oil and Gas Corporation( ) Japan Vietnam Petroleum CO.,Ltd( ) Petrovietnam Exploration & Production Company( ) ConocoPhillips( ) Gama Ltd.( ) CO2 ( ) 68 CDM CDM 13 CDM (2) Phu Quy (RCEE)( ) EVN PC2( ) CO2 ( ) 1 CDM 2004 PDD CNA (3) Hai Phong (4) Ho Chi Minh (5) Thanh Hoa
51
52 6-1 (1) (MOI) MOI MOI (EVN) (IE) Bach Long Vi (800kW 1 ) ( ) Binh Dinh Phuong Mai VENTIS Khanh Hoa Tu Bong VENTIS EVN IE Ninh Thuan Ca Na MOI Ninh Thuan Ca Na Khanh Hoa Tu Bong Binh Dinh Phuong Mai (2) EVN MOI EVN No.3(PECC3) PECC (1) MOI MOI EVN IE PECC3 EVN PC2 EVN CDM MONRE CDM -
53 PIN Project Idea Note MOI (2) EVN 95% 86% EVN % 95% JICA 2003 $20,000,000 EVN Phu Quy Phu Quoc Ly Son (3) IE IE 12m IE m 60m Quang Ninh 200km 200W Quang Ninh Bach Long Vi (800kW1 ) FS (4) PECC3 PECC3 EVN PECC3 PECC4 IE Wind Energy Resouse atlas of South East Asia 12 Ninh Tuan Ca Na Tuy Phong 2004 PECC3 -
54 6-3. CDM CDM DNA (MONRE) CDM RCEE (1) MONRE CDM CDM RCEE Phu Quy CDM PDD(Project Design Document) DNA CDM PIN(Project Idea Note) NEDO (2) RCEE RCEE NGO CDM MOI MONRE Phu Quy CDM PIN PDD PDD DNA CDM 4 DNA Annex CDMEB Tu Bong Ca Na -
55 (1) Tu Bong Khanh Hoa EVN PC3 Khanh Hoa Khanh Hoa 100 Bong Phong Khanh Hoa PC3 EVN 2005 PC1 PC3 JV Khanh Hoa PPA Khanh Hoa JV VND/kWh VND/kWh VND/kWh JV DOI Khanh Hoa 110kV 35kV 1 VINACONEX Tu Bong -
56 b. Ninh Thuan (Tuy Hoa) Tu Bong 40km Tuy Hoa 12m m/s m/s m/s Tu Bong Tu Bong Phu Quy Ca Na Phu Quy VINACONEX 60m 1 60m 7 8m/s 9 Tu Bong 70km Nha Trang m/s Na Trang ( 12m) Ave (m/s) VINACONEX60m 1 35kV 2.5MVA 10MVA 110kV 80MVA -
57 35kV 110kV km Tu Bong ( ) Nha Trang 70 Cam Ranh FS VENTIS 20MW BOT FS EVN VENTIS FS 20MW 20MW Nha Trang 3 Khanh Hoa EVN SIDA( ) -
58 (2) Ca Na Ninh Thuan EVN PC2 Ninh Thuan Ninh Thuan % Ninh Thuan 30MVA 100MVA 125MVA (PECC3) 15kV 22kV FS Ca Na No3(PECC ) m 1 PECC3 Ca Na Phan Rang m/s Phan Rang ( 15m) Ave (m/s) -
59 (RECTERE) 5.5m/s 15kV 22kV 1 110kV 15kV 500kVA 22kV 2MVA 5MVA Ca Na ( ) Cam Ranh 60km 1 FS RECTERE FS EVN IE 10 20MW 3 IE FS -
60 (3) Phu Quy Binh Thuan Phan Tiet 120km EVN PC2 21, (500kW 6 ) ,000VND/kWh 1,350VND/kWh 800VND/kWh PECC3 FS Phu Quy Phu Quy (MWh) (MWh) PECC3 FS 10m 6.1m/s 60m 8.4m/s kV 220V V 22kV km 19.6km km 220/380V km 1.607km km 2,135kVA km 22kV 400V kVA -
61 7km 4.5km 16.52km 106m Cam 3m m Phan Tiet 6 Trieu Duong 4,000t 10m 200m 80m FS PECC3 FS RECTERE m FS (850kW 3 1,000kVA) (850kW 3 ) 3 (850kW 3 ) FS 2 Long Hai Tam Thanh Long Hai PECC3 FS PC2 PC2 (4) Phu Quoc Kien Giang Rach Gia (Ho Chi Minh 40 ) EVN PC2 72, (2002 ) (800kW 3 ) 2,600VND/kWh 1,000 1,100VND/kWh 1,250 1,500VND/kWh ,375MWh PC2 FS ,172MWh ,765MWh -
62 PC2 RECTERE FS 2002 PhuQuoc Ganh Dau 6m/s m 15kV 42km 12km Duong Dong 600km (An Thoi Hon Thom) 7 8 FS PC2 RECTERE m 3 40m PC2 2 3MW (5) Ly Son Quang Ngai Sa Ky 40km 2 ( :Ly Vinh :Ly Hai) EVN PC3 3,995 19,500 ( 700 ) 50 2 (380kVA 670kVA) (15kVA) 2002 (23:00 16:00) 100kW (16:00 23:00) 900kW IE Ly Son -
63 FS kW 1,980MWh ,780kW 3,896MWh 1,500VND/kWh 2 Ly Son 12m m/s Ly Son 13 ( 12m) Ave. (m/s) Ly Son FS 22kV 400V km 7km 20 30m FS (ADB)FS MW FS IE 2004 ( ) 250kW 3 400kVA 1 ( 2443MWh) ( ) 250kW 3 400kVA 1 ( 4686MWh)
64 PC3( ) IE( ) Quang Ngai ( ) CO Co 2 ton (2001 ) (6) Tre Khanh Hoa( ) Nha Trang 3.5 EVN PC Khanh Hoa 2 (Bung Ngan Bich Dang) 3002, Khanh Hoa (205kVA 1 ) (3 5kw ) (18:00 21:00) 3,000VND/kWh Khanh Hoa 550VND/kWh (1,500kVA 6 ) (10 VND/ ) 8,000kW Khanh Hoa (205kW 4 ) ODA m/s( 12m ) 80m 7.0m/s 2 400V 35kV (35kV/8,000kVA) FS Khanh Hoa -
65 2km 100m Nha Trang 7 FS MOI ( ) DOI Tre -
66
67 CDM CDM 7-1 (1) MWT-1000A( 1000kW) 600 2,000kW MWT-1000A MWT-1000A 1,000kW 12.5m/s 61.4m 2.5m/s 19.8rpm 25m/s 60m/s MWT-1000A
68 30% 6.0m/s ( 60m) 12m 5.0m/s (2) Atlas FS Atlas FS m/s m/s m Hai Phong Bach Long Vi m/s Binh Thuan Phu Quy Binh Dinh Ly Son Na Trang Phu Quc Atlas 30m (3) a
69 b c (4 ) a 1994
70 b MW 1 m
71 (5.1.3 ) kW 35m 35m
72 7.1.2 (6) Bach Long Vi 800kW 1 3 1
73 7-2 (1) CO2 a ( )MWT-1000A 1,000kW 1.60 millions USD 1.12 millions USD 70% %/ 15 O&M 12,000 USD/ 0.75% 0.91 millions/10 32% 10%/ b 15,000VND/USD EVN ( 5.6 /kwh 5.9 /kwh) % (VND/kWh) /kwh (100kWh/ ) /kwh ( kWh/ ) /kwh IPP EVN IPP 600VND/kWh Puong Mai 675VND/kWh
74 7.2.3 ( ) (VND/kWh) /kwh /kwh /kwh ( ) /kwh Khanh Hoa 538VND/kWh Tu Bong Ca Na 5.0m/s( 15m) IRR( ) 3% 22 (a) ( ) (538VND/kWh) 7.2.1
75 CDM CO2 CO2 IRR=10% 538VND/kWh ( 15m) 6.5m/s (b) ( ) 15m 5.0m/s m/s 800VND/kWh 15m 6.5m/s (c) 550 1,300VND/kWh 3,000 5,000VND/kWh m/s
76 800VND/kWh Phu Quy 12m 6.0m/s 12m 6m/s 800VND/kWh IRR( ) 18.5% CDM (1) CDM ( 15MW ) CDM CDM CDM CDM Designate National Entity(DNA) CDM National Executive and Consultative Board(CNECB) CDM (NSS)Capacity Development for the CDM(CD4CDM) CDM CDM = CDM (2) CDM CDM ( ) CDM 6 B CDM CDM
77 (GHGs) ( 50%) CO2 GHGs Bach Long Vi CO2 (3) CDM CDM CDM
78 7-4 (1) 50 (2) CO2 CO2
79 7-5 (1) (2) (3) CDM CDM (4) CDM
80
81
82
83 1 ( ) 1 18 ( ) -(JR) ( ) -( )-Hanoi 3 20 ( ) (IE) (MOI) 4 21 ( ) (EVN) (MONRE) 5 22 ( ) Hanoi - ( )-Nha Trang Nha Trang - ( )-Tu Bong Tu Bong Tu Bong-( )-Nha Trang Khanh Hoa Power Company 6 23 ( ) Nha Trang-( )-Ca Na Ca Na Ca Na-( )- Phan Rang Ninh Thuan Power Company Phan Rang-( )-Nha Trang Nha Trang 7 24 ( ) Nha Trang -( )- Ho Chi Minh No.3(PECC3) No.2(PC2) Ho Chi Minh-( ) ( ) - -(JR)-
84 ( ) ( ) -(JR) ( ) -( )- Ho Chi Minh Ho Chi Minh ( ) No.3(PECC3) RECTERE ( ) Ho Chi Minh-( )- Nha Trang Khanh Hoa PowerCompany ( ) Khanh Hoa (DOI) Nha Trang -( )- Hanoi ( ) (IE) (WB) Ho Chi Minh Nha Trang Hanoi Hanoi ( ) Hanoi 8 11 ( ) Hanoi 9 11 ( ) (MOI) Hanoi RCEE ( ) (EVN) Hanoi-( )-Ho Chi Minh Ho Chi Minh-( ) ( ) - - (JR) -
85 Bach Long Vi Ly Son Cong ( &EVN ) Phong Mai Tu Bong Ru Ly Tre Ca Na Phu Quoc Phu Quy
86 Tu Bong Khanh Hoa Nha Trang 70km 1 Nha Trang 70km Cam Rang 120km 40km (Tuy Hoa) 12m m/s m/s m/s 70km Nha Trang 12m 2.8m/s Khanh Hoa (PC3 ) 100% 35kV 2.5MVA10MVA 110kV 80MVA Bong Phong FS VENTIS VENTIS FS VENTIS FS 20MW 2 BOT 2005 EVN-SIDA EVN SIDA VINACONEX VINACONEX 60m CDM
87 Ca Na Ninh Tuan Nha Trang 130km 1 Cam Rang 60km 10 20m 30 40km (Phan Rang) 15m 5.1m/s RECTERE FS 5.5m/s Ninh Tuan (PC2 ) 92.8% 98.9% 100MVA 125MVA 15kV 500KVA 22kV 2MVA 5MVA 110kV 30MVA FS RECTERE RECTERE FS 5.5m/s EVN-IE EVN IE 10MW 20MW -IE 2001 IE FS CDM
88 Phu Quy 16.52km2 2 21, Binh Thuan Phu Quy Phan Tiet 120km 15 32' 15 58' 109 9' ' 6 Trieu Duong 4,000t 10m Cam 106m 3m m PECC3(RECTERE) 60m 6.1m/s 10m 8.4m/s 60m PC2 80% 500kW6 ) :30 23:30 2,135KVA 1,767.5kVA 22kV 22km,380/220V 14km 2,525MWh ,773MWh ,465MWh ,000VND/kWh 800VND/kWh1350VND/kWh FS P CC kW kW kW PC2( ) 103,254,000,000VND 2006 =USD 6,535,000 CDM RCEE PIN,PDD DNA 2005
89 Phu Quoc 600km2 72, An Thoi Hon Thom 7 8m Kien Giang Phu Quoc Rach Gia HCMC 40 FS 6.0m/s 30m PC2 43% 2002 (96.4% 2010 ) 800kW 2MW 15kV 42km 6,375MWh ,172MWh ,795MWh VND/kWh 1,000 1,100VND/kWh1,250 1,500VND/kWh FS PC2 RECTERE m 3 225kW 8 Ganh Dau 225kW 2 PC2( ) 103,254,000,000VND 2006 =USD 6,535,000 CDM
90 Ly Son (Ly Vinh) (Ly Hai) 9.97km2 7km2 19,500 3, Quang Ngai Ly Son Sa Ky 40km 15 32' 15 58' 109 9' ' 20 30m mm 75% m/s 12m PC3 50% 2 380kVA,670kVA(1997) 1 15kVA(2001) 22kV 0.4kV 100 W 900 W kW,1980MWh kW,3896MWh 1,500VND/kWh FS IE 2002 ADB FS 250kW 3 400kVA ,443MWh 4,686MWh kW 3 400kVA PC3( ) IE( ) Quang Ngai ( ) 2,524,000USD ADB 50% CO CO2-ton CDM CDM CO2
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