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1 William Tow 1 15 ASEAN APEC ASEAN ARF TAC No

2 diplomacy of risk INTER- No

3 FET W ANZUS 1999 AMD 7 10 AUSMIN AUK- MIN No

4 ASEAN 2 9 One Nation Party 2001 Tampa Children Overboard GWOT 1 FTA ASEAN 2 No

5 ASEAN JI POLRI JCLEC 3680 security support consequence management ASEAN 2 JI FPDA FPDA No

6 PACOM Operation Malindo ASEAN ANZUS ANZUS ASEAN ANZUS TSD: Trilateral Strategic Dialogue 18 3 EAC ASEAN 19 EAC 20 No

7 1 EAS EAS ASEAN ASEAN 1 EAS ASEAN EAS ARF APEC 21 EAS ASEAN EAS APEC 1 22 EAS APEC APEC INTERFET 2 APEC 2 APEC ASEAN 3 geo-economic No

8 23 ASEAN 3 2 ARF TSD ARF 1993 ASEAN ARF ARF ARF 24 ARF ARF ASEAN ARF ARF 25 ARF TSD TSD APEC ARF TSD 1 26 TSD ASEAN 27 ANZUS TSD 28 W No

9 NATO 29 TSD NATO INTERFET No

10 ASEAN 1 ARF TSD 2 ASEAN ARF 33 2 ASEAN 34 No

11 Amitav Acharya, Constructing a Security Community in Southeast Asia, London: Routledge, 2001, p Robert Ross, The Taiwan Strait Confrontation: Coercion, Credibility, and the Use of Force, International Security, Vol. 25, No , pp Gary Klintworth, Crisis Management: China, Taiwan and the United States the Crisis and its Aftermath, Parliamentary Library Research Paper 14, Canberra, Commonwealth of Australia, President Bush, P.M Howard Discuss Operation Iraqi Freedom, May 3, news/releases/2003/05/ html. 5 Australia and Asia: Knowing Who We Are Darwall Rupert, John Howard s Australia, Policy Review, No. 132 August-September Australia closing itself out of Asia, says Mahathir, Sydney Morning Herald, November 24, Henry S. Albinski, Issues in Australian Foreign Policy: July-December 1999, The Australian Journal of Politics and History, Vol. 46, No. 2 July 2000, p Greg Sheridan, Closer ties with Britain make sense, The Australian, March 30, William Tow, Deputy sheriff or independent ally? Evolving Australian-American Ties in an Ambiguous World Order, Pacific Review, Vol. 17, No. 2 June 2004, pp Michael Richardson, Australia-Southeast relations and the East Asian Summit, The Australian Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 59, No. 3 September 2005, p Australian Government, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Indonesia Country Brief March Policing makes Malacca Strait more secure, but Southeast Asian piracy remains a threat, Mainichi Daily News, April 2, Regional Maritime Security Initiative, GlobalSecurity.org, 31 March military/ops/rmsi.htm. No

12 14 Indonesia rejects maritime security zone, ABC News Online, December 17, news/newsitems/200412/s htm and Malaysia objects to Australia s maritime security plans, ABC Radio Australia, December 19, Cynthia Banham, Australia finds a way to sign Asian treaty, Sydney Morning Herald, May 20, Rowan Callick, Budding Relations, The Weekend Australian, April 1, People s Daily Klintworth, Crisis Management: China, Taiwan and the United States the Crisis and its Aftermath, note Callick, Building Relations. 19 Richard Armitage, Japan, U.S. should cope with ascent of China: Armitage, Asian Political News, September 19, findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m0wdq/is_2005_sept_19/ai_n Robyn Lim, Finding ways to tame the new giant, The Australian Financial Review, January 3, Mohan Malik, Commentary: The East Asian Summit, Australian Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 60, No. 2 June 2006, forthcoming. Milton Osborne, A changing dynamic in the region, The Australian, April 3, 2006, and a longer version, A Paramount Power: China in Southeast Asia, Sydney: Lowy Institute, 2006, forthcoming. 22 ABC Radio AM, APEC leads Asian summits says PM, 14 December content/2005/s htm. 23 Mark Beeson, American Hegemony: The View from Australia, SAIS Review, Vol. 23, No. 2 Summer/Fall 2003, pp Dana R. Dillon, Rice Misses the ASEAN Regional Forum: Now What? Web memo #813 Washington D.C.: The Heritage Foundation, August 1, 2005, cfm. 25 Australian Government, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, ARF Annual Security Outlook 2005: Australia 26 Patrick Walters, Tri-nation forum s potential excites participants, The Australian, March 20, 2006 and Boosting ties important for regional security, The Yomiuri Shimbun, March 19, U.S. Embassy, Canberra, Trilateral Security Dialogue: Joint Statement publications/rice2006/0318_trilatl_strat_dialg_js.pdf 28 Ross Terrill, A fine balancing act, The Australian, April 4, Radio Australia, Australia: Trilateral Talks Send Active Signals to China, March 16, net.au/ra/asiapac/programs/s htm. 30 Cao Desheng, Looking at military spending objectively, China Daily, March 17, NATO Purnendra Jain, A little NATO against China, The Asia Times Online, May 18, Mark Forbes, PM hails pact with Indonesia, The Age, April 5, Patrick Walters, Indonesia to reconsider the friendship, The Australian, April 4, Minister for Foreign Affairs Alexander Downer, Announcement of Bilateral Regional Security Dialogues, 28 July and Australian government, No

13 Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australia s Security Dialogues updated version 2006, dfat.gov.au/arf/bilat_sec_dial.html. 34 Declaration of ASEAN Concord II Bali Concord II, htm 35 Purnendra Jain, We must engage the new giant of Asia, The Weekend Australian, 26 March William Tow East Asian Community and Australia No

140 NDPG Defense of Japan 2010, pp. 2-3.

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