58 立教アメリカン スタディーズ

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1 オバマ政権のアジア基軸戦略 Obama s Asia Pivot Strategy 1 その背景と展望 Its Background and Perspectives 藤木剛康 FJIKI Takeyasu Asia Pivot Strategy Rikkyo American Studies 35 (March 2013) opyright 2013 The Institute for American Studies, Rikkyo niversity

2 58 立教アメリカン スタディーズ

3 オバマ政権のアジア基軸戦略 ASEAN ASEAN APE ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN FTA ASEAN FTA 2005 ASEAN+3 16 East Asia Summit EAS ASEAN+3 EAS ASEAN ASEAN centrality ASEAN ASEAN Treaty of Amity and ooperation in Southeast Asia TA EAS TA EAS ASEAN

4 60 立教アメリカン スタディーズ 2008 Anti-Access/Area-Denial A2/AD 1 図表 - 1 アメリカ 中国 インド オーストラリアの海軍基地と海外寄港地 I A I I I I A A A A 出所鈴木 [2012] をもとに筆者が一部加筆修正 A

5 オバマ政権のアジア基軸戦略 ASEAN 2002 Declaration on the onduct of Parties in the South hina Sea DO DO ASEAN ode of 図表 - 2 南シナ海で各国が主張する境界線と主な対立事件 出所防衛省防衛研究所編 [2012]17 頁をもとに筆者が一部加筆修正

6 62 立教アメリカン スタディーズ onduct O O DO nine dotted line 7 APE 2005 responsible stakeholder APE Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific FTAAP FTAAP 4 Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership TPP 2008 regional

7 オバマ政権のアジア基軸戦略 63 architecture 9.11 FTAAP G2 Security & Economic Dialogue S&ED James Steinberg Jeffrey A. Bader

8 64 立教アメリカン スタディーズ QDR 10 A2/AD ASEAN 11 ASEAN TA 11 TPP EAS EAS ASEAN 12 ASEAN G ASEAN

9 オバマ政権のアジア基軸戦略 65 ASEAN ASEAN APE EAS FTA TPP 4 3 TPP

10 66 立教アメリカン スタディーズ hristopher Layne QDR A2/AD 19

11 オバマ政権のアジア基軸戦略 Michele A. Flournoy EAS 25

12 68 立教アメリカン スタディーズ ASEAN ASEAN 26 ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN 3

13 オバマ政権のアジア基軸戦略 Obama Obama linton Office of the Secretary of Defense

14 70 立教アメリカン スタディーズ 8. Bader Bader Department of Defense linton 2010a 12. linton 2010b 13. linton 2011a 14. linton 2011b Donilon 2011 Obama Manyin ed Walt Obama Layne Heinrichs Abramowitz and Bosworth 2012 Swaine Blumenthal 2011 Green and Twining Flournoy and Haider Indyk, Lieberthal and O Hanlon linton Glaser 2012

15 オバマ政権のアジア基軸戦略 71 Abramowitz, Morton and Stephen Bosworth. The Pivot and Its Discontents, The National Interest, July 27, Bader, Jeffrey A. Obama and hina s Rise: An Insider s Account of America s Asia Strategy. Washington, D..: Brookings Institution Press, Blumenthal, Daniel. Against the East Asia Pivot, Foreign Policy, November 18, linton, Hillary R. Foreign Policy Address at the ouncil on Foreign Relations, July 15, linton, Hillary R. Remarks at Press Availability, Hanoi, Vietnam, July 23, 2010a. linton, Hillary R. America s Engagement in the Asia-Pacific, October 28, 2010b. linton, Hillary R. Inaugural Richard. Holbrooke Lecture on a Broad Vision of.s.-hina Relations in the 21 st entury, January 14, 2011a. linton, Hillary R. America s Pacific entury, Foreign Policy, November, 2011b. linton, Hillary R. The Art of Smart Power, New Statesman, July 18, Department of Defense Quadrennial Defense Review, February, Donilon, Tom. America Is Back in the Pacific and Will phold the Rules, Financial Times, November 27, Flournoy, Michele A. and Ziad Haider. Getting Rebalancing Right, Foreign Policy, November 19, Glaser, Bonnie S. nderstanding Recent Developments in S-hina-ASEAN Relations: A S Perspective, 4 th International Workshop on South hina Sea, Ho hi Minh, Vietnam, Green, Michael and Dan Twining. Dizzy yet? The Pros and ons of the Asia Pivot, Foreign Policy, November 21, Heinrichs, Raoul. America s Dangerous Battle Plan, The Diplomat, August 17, Indyk, Martin S., Kenneth G. Lieberthal and Michael E. O Hanlon. Bending History: Barack Obama s Foreign Policy. Washington, D..: Brookings Institution Press, Layne, hristopher. The (Almost) Triumph of Offshore Balancing, The National Interest, January 27, Manyin, Mark E. ed. Pivot to the Pacific?: The Obama Administration s Rebalancing Toward Asia, RS Report for ongress, R42448, Obama, Barack. Renewing American Leadership, Foreign Affairs, July/August, Obama, Barack. Remarks by President Obama to the Australian Parliament, November 17, 2011.

16 72 立教アメリカン スタディーズ Obama, Barack. Remarks by the President on the Defense Strategic Review, January 5, Office of the Secretary of Defense. Military and Security Developments Involving the People s Republic of hina, Swaine, Michael D. America s Asia Pivot Threatens Regional Stability, The National Interest, December 7, Walt, Stephen M. Offshore Balancing: An Idea Whose Time Has ome, Foreign Policy, November 2, 2011.

CSIS 4 the Asia-Pacific, or the Indo-Pacific region Asia s Democratic Security Diamond 7 11 sea-faring democracies Lake Beijing

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