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2 1 539km 377km

3 km km(10 ) BaghdadSamawaNassyriahBasra BaghdadSamaraTikritMosul 3.2.3, ITU-R U6GHz(, L6GHz( ) 3-2

4 11GHz 155Mbps SPUR ( ) SPUR 2 U6GHz ( MHz) 155 /SYS(STM-1) L6GHz ( MHz) 155 /SYS(STM-1) 11GHz ( MHz) 155 /SYS(STM-1) 64 QAM 128 QAM 64QAM ITU-R F384-6 (40 MHz ) ITU-R F383-5 (29.65MHz ) ITU-R F387-7 (40 MHz ) 50 km km km 33 dbm/ 32 dbm/ 30 dbm/ FD+SD FD FD ( 11+1) 3.6m SDH SDH (SDH MUX) PCM (PCM MUX) DC AC 7 MashraqBaijiMamounBaghdad TV SinkGhabaychia Nikaiyia 3-3

5 NMS (a) 7 (b) (c) AC (d) DEG (e) 1,000km 8 9 BaghdadMosulKerbalahHillaNadjafDiwariya SamawaNassyriah Basra , (TS) DDF

6 - 10,000-20, / - : 30% - : 40% - : 30% - 90% : No.7-10% : R V3 380V - N + 1 DDF( ) DC AC O&M O&M (a) ( I (Mamoun) II (Sink)) (b) (c) AC (d) DEG (e) 3-5

7 7 3-6

8 Syria Turkey Mosul TV Mosul E Mashraq Qayara Shirqat Fatha Baiji Tikrit Backbone Route Exchange Station Television Station Samara Balad Jordan Tarmiya Bagdad TV Mamoun E Bayia Mussaiev Sink E Kerbarah E Hilla E Kufa Diwariya E Abu Tabikh Nadjaf E Samawa TV Nasiriyah TV Darradjhi Nassyriah E Saudi Arabia Samawa E Shiyoukn Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Ghabaychia Basra Ex Shiyoukn Nikaiyla 4 ( Backbone + 1 Route 1 Spur Route + 1 Iran Kuwait Persian Gulf 3-7

9 Mosul Mamoun (Baghdad I) Mosul TV Mashraq Qayara Shirqat Fatha Baiji Tikrit Samara Balado Tarmiya Samawa TV Kufa Baghdad TV Souq al Shiyoukn Nassyriah TV Basra Nikaiyia Ghabaychia Darradjhi Abu Tabikh Diwariya Hilla Mussaiev Bayia Souq al Shiyoukn Nassyriah Samawa Nadjaf Kerbarah Sink (Baghdad II) (TS) 3-8

10 3-9 Mamoun (Baghdad I) Baghdad TV Bayia Sink (Baghdad II) Mussaiev Hilla Kufa Kerbarah Nadjaf Diwariya Abu Tabikh Samawa TV Darradjhi Samawa Nassyriah TV Nassyriah Souq al Shiyoukn H=110m Souq al Shiyoukn EX Ghabaychia Nikaiyia Basra Tarmiya Balado Samara Tikrit Baiji Fatha Shirqat Qayara Mashraq Mosul TV Mosul (TS) H=45m H=102.5m 11 GHz 7.23 km L6GHz 38.98km H=35m H=47m U6GHz 25km U6GHz 36.12km H=77m U6GHz 49.55km H=51m H=91m U6GHz 21.32km H=92m U6GHz 41.07km U6GHz 46.87km H=77m H=52m U6GHz 33.75km H=106m U6GHz 44.71km L6GHz 40.24km H=70 m H=25m U6GHz 52km U6GHz 29km H=160 m U6GHz 50km 11GHz 15km 11GHz 8km H= 100m U6GHz 35.7km H=98m U6GHz 50km H=100m H=90m U6GHz 49km H=100m 11GHz 9km H=40m H=55 m L6GHz 34km H=20m H=70m H=300m H=70m H=90m H=85m H=50m 11GHz 2km H=90m 11GHz 10km U6GHz 45km U6GHz 41.5km U6GHz 46km U6GHz 48.6km U6GHz 40.7km U6GHz 44km H=90m H=110m 11GHz 2km 11GHz 3km

11 TS TS1 TS2 TS3 TS4 TS5 TS6 TS7 TS8 TS9 TS10 LS1 LS2 LS3 LS4 LS5 LS 6 LS7 LS Abi- Muthana Ghadir Dawasa Tamam Dept. Qibleh Jami at < Baghdad > Ninawa Muthanna > < Basra >< (Mosul) 3-10

12 3 11 1,000km ITPC ITPC (Project Management Unit) ITPC ITPC ITPC 2 ITPC ITPC

13 3 12 AC ITPC ITPC ITPC ITPC ITPC ( ) 3

14 3 13 ITPC ITPC 2

15 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) ( ) (f) ( ) (g) ( ) (h) ( ) (a) (b) (c) (Project Management Unit) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (a) ( ) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) 3 14

16 (i) (DEG) (DEG) (j) (k) ( ) ITPC (PMU) ITPC ( ) (i) (ii) 2 ITPC (a) ( ) ITPC (b) ITPC ( ) ITPC 3 15

17 (c) ITPC (d) ITPC (e) ITPC (f) ITPC (g) ITPC (a) ITPC ITPC (b) 1,000km 3 16

18 3 17 ( ) ITPC ( ) ( )

19 2 ( ) ( ) 1 2 ITPC 1 50 (DEG) 7 (Mersin, Iskenderun) (Latakia) (Tarutus, Tripoli, Beirut) (Haifa) 3 18

20 3 19 (Aqaba) (Shuwaikh, Shuaiba) (Umm Qasr, Jebel Ali Rashid) 1 7 (5) (6) (7) 2

21 ITPC ITPC ITPC ITPC 3 20

22 3-21

23 / (1) (2) (3) (4) DEG (5) (6) (Project Management Unit) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) ( )

24 10 18 ( 4 14 )

25 ,662,320 1, 3,335,192 1,524,168 1,171,884 SPUR 524,897 SPUR 84,979 29,264 2, 1,119,140 3, 870,385 4, 1,337, , ,609 63,411 7,154,

26 ,169,113 1, 1,417,000 Baghdad I 167,000 Baghdad II 167,000 Mosul 167,000 Kerbarah 121,000 Hilla 144,000 Nadjaf 121,000 Diwariya 121,000 Samawa 121,000 Nassyriah 121,000 Basra 167,000 2, 433,452 3, 735,335 4, 583,326 95, ,036 69,246 3,598,

27 ITPC ITP 3-26

29 ,200 (a)

30 (b) ITPC (c) (d) (a) 1,200 (b) (c) ITPC (d) (e) 4-2

31 (f) BNH 4-3

33 Reader : Mr. Kazuhisa ARAI JICA Chief, Living Conditions Improvement Team, Project management Group II, Grant Aid Management Department, Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Technical Advisor : Mr. Masayuki AKIBAYASHI Managing Director, Department of Wireless Communications, Tohoku Regional Bureau of Telecommunications, Ministry of Public Management, Home Affairs, Posts and Telecommunications Chief Consultant / Telecommunications Planner / Operation and Maintenance Planner : Dr. Tomotaka TANIGUCHI NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. Transmission Facilities Planner : Mr. Hideaki ISHIGAKI NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. Equipment Planning : Mr. Hideo MITSUHASHI NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. Procurement Planner / Cost Estimate : Mr. Hitoshi EGAWA NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD.

35 1. Ahmad Al Zubaidy Director General Planning and Follow-up Bureau Ministry of Communications Republic of Iraq 2. Walid Jallo Director, Technical Affairs Iraq Telecommunications and Post Company, Republic of Iraq 3. Malik Jawad Abdulkarim Director, Microwave Section Iraq Telecommunications and Post Company, Republic of Iraq 1. JICA UNDP 1. (Jordan Telecom) 1. Saleh Ahmad Barhom Al-Ahmad 2. Sayah Ayed Al- Ethamat Acting Manager, Training Centre, Jordan Telecom Section Chief of IT & Data Communication, Training Centre, Jordan Telecom 3. Afrao Jamir Special Advisor, Ministry of Communications, Jordan

36 Republic of Iraq *1 *1 Ghazi Mashal al-yawer *1,,,, Iyad Allawi,,,, * *1 7, *1 *1 *3 76 % ( ) *4 *1 N/A % 97%( :60-65%, :32-37%), 3% *1 (15 ) 40.4% 2003 * * km * *2 2.74% 2004 *1 IMF * * km 2 * , *4 25, *1 2,200.0cal 2002 *5 * *6 1US 1US$= *1 8,009 * *1 13,344 *6 *1 *1 12,800 *1 *1 13,400 * *1 2, * *7 ODA 33,000 ( *1 120, *1 GDP38, *1 27.5% 2003 *1 GNP 1600 (2003 ) *1 GDP 6% (1993 ) *1 675,000 (2003 ) *1 13% 1993 *1 20,000 (2002 ) *1 81% 1993 *1 25,000 (2002 ) *1 44% 1989 *3 AM:19, FM:51, :4(1998 ) *1 26% 1989 *3 13 (1998 ) *1 31% 1989 *3 20% 2003 * Baghdad 34m * mm *9 *1 CIA World Fact Book 2004 *7 *2 Member States of United Nations *8 The global Historical Climatology Network, version2 beta *3 Background Note, Iraq: U.S. Department of State 933 months between 1888 and 1980 *4 The Official Summary of The State of World s Children *9 The global Historical Climatology Network, version1 2004, UNICEF 967 months between 1888 and 1990 *5 Office of the Iraq Programme Oil-for-Food, UNDP *6 Country Report March 2003 Iraq, The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)

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第１章調査の概要

第１章調査の概要 1997 8 10 NPPTNPPT 1-4 5-9 12 3 PC AL PC1,611 AL181 PC UNDP 2001 162 99 75 83 92 103 15 88.51999 1 93.9 84.0 2 2490 2000 3 765.74.84.11.5 4 3 4 44 8900km 2 1.2 14 1 2-1 km 2 1km 2 166.6 1,530.2