Vahdettin Dani mend

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1 Vahdettin Dani mend

2 Osmanlı tarihinin sonu ) ) Shaw and Shaw nd.ed) 5 Zürcher End of the Ottoman Empire Ortaöğretim Türkiye Cumhuriyet İnkılap Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük Saltanatın kaldırılmasıyla birlikte Osmanlı Devleti, hukuki olarak sona erdi Dani mend Osmanlı tarihinin sonu Devlet-i Osmaniye Devlet-i Aliye-i Osmaniye Bab-ı Ali Devlet-i Osmaniye Devlet-i Aliye-i Osmaniye 9

3 , 10, , 10, 13. Sir Andrew Ryan Jaeschke, Gotthard 1973 Türk Kurtuluş Savaşı Kronolojisi, Cilt 2, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1) 1922, 10, , 10, 17. Nutuk, Cilt 3: Vesikalar 1967 stanbul: Milli E itim Basımevi, ; Belgelerle Mustafa Kemal Atatürk ) 2003 Ankara: Ba bakanlık Devlet Ar ivleri Genel Müdürlü ü, 189)

4 116 Sir Horace Rumbold : a complete revolution Jaeschke ) 1922, 10, 18. Hamid Bey Hasancan 11 : Türkiye Devleti Nutuk, Cilt 3: Vesikalar ) Nutuk, Gazi Mustafa Kemal Tarafından 1938 stanbul: Devlet Basımevi, 493; Akşam, 5/11/1922) 1922, 10, Hakimiyet-i Milliye, No. 646) 1922, 10, 29. Nutuk, Cilt 3: Vesikalar ; Belgelerle Mustafa Kemal Atatürk ) Hakimiyet-i Milliye, No. 649; Jaeschke ) 1922, 10, T.B.M.M. Zabıt Ceridesi. Devre 1. Cilt Ankara: T.B.M.M. Zabıt Kalemi Müdürlü ü, ) kararname 13 Takvim-i Vekayi, No. 4607) 1922, 10, 31. T.B.M.M. Zabıt Ceridesi. Devre 1. Cilt 24, 335) 14 Documents on British Foreign Policy, , 1st series Vol London: Her Majesty s Stationery Office, 217) 1922, 11, T.B.M.M. Zabıt Ceridesi. Devre 1. Cilt 24, ) 1922, 11, 3. 6 Jaeschke

5 ) Halife-i Müslimîn 6 Takvim-i Vekayi, No. 4608) Documents on British Foreign Policy, 226) Documents on British Foreign Policy, 230) 1922, 11, 4. FO371/9176, Annual Report on Turkey for 1922, 19-20) Akşam, 4/11/1922; İkdam, 5/11/1922) Hakimiyet-i Milliye, No. 652) 1 vilayet Cebesoy, Ali Fuat 1957 Siyasî Hatıralar, stanbul: Vatan Ne riyatı, ) 4 6 Cebesoy ; Sabah, 5/11/1922) Takvim-i Vekayi Le Temps, 7/11/1922; Documents on British Foreign Policy, 230) 1922, 11, 5. 3 Hakimiyet-i Milliye, No. 653) 1922, 11, 6. Hakimiyet-i Milliye, No. 655) 15 Times : The Times, 6/11/1922) 1922, 11, 7. kdam : 6 İkdam, 7/11/1922) 1922, 11, Tevhid-i Efkâr, 11/11/1922) 6 Documents on British Foreign Policy, 249)

6 , 11, , 11, FO 371/9176, Annual Report on Turkey for 1922, 22) 1922, 11, Documents on British Foreign Policy, 283; The Times, 18/11/1922; FO 371/9176, Annual Report on Turkey for 1922, 22) 1922, 11, Düstur, Üçüncü tertip, Cilt Ankara: Ba vekâlet Devlet Matbaası, 110) 4 TBMM Gizli Celse Zabıtları: Cilt 3: 6 Mart )-27 Şubat ) 1985 stanbul: Türkiye Bankası Kültür Yayınları, ) 5 Mehmet Vehbi 6 T. B. M. M. Zabıt Ceridesi: Devre 1, Cilt 24, 564) 5 Abdülmecit Efendi T. B. M. M. Zabıt Ceridesi: Devre 1, Cilt 24, ) 1922, 11, 19. Halife-i Müslimîn Nutuk, Cilt 3: Vesikalar ) 1922, 11, , 11, 24. Dani mend ; Oriente moderno, anno II, giu.1922-mag.1923, 404) FO 371/9176, Annual Report on Turkey for 1922, 22)

7 celse Saray Bab-ı Ali hufrei inkıraza atılmı Omanlı mparatorlu u münhedim olup Türkiye Devleti Padi ah heyet otokrat

8 Osmanlı nparatorlu u otokrasi sistemiyle beraber münkariz olmu tur) Türkiye Devleti Padi ahlık celse

9 121 hakimiyet saltanat Saray Bab-ı Ali Omanlı mparatorlu u Türkiye Devleti padi ahlık heyet 1

10 / Osmanlı nparatorlu u otokrasi sistemiyle beraber münkariz olmu tur 1 ekli Hükümet ekli Hükümet tarihe intikal etmi tarihe intikal edip ekli Hükümet 2

11 /2 Saray Times Porte Giving Way to Angora Kemalist Leader s View: French Attitude to Peace Conference 11 3 The Sultan: Angora Attack on the Porte: Violent Debate 11 3 The Caliphate: A Tradition of Violence: Ottoman Doctrine of Power 11 3 The Caliph s Throne 11 4 Dethroning the Sultan: Kemalists to Choose a Caliph: Angora s Decision 11 4 Kemalist s Big Claims: French Disquist 11 6 The Crisis in Constantinople 11 6 Kemalist Coup.: New Threat to the Capital: Turks in Neutral Zone: The Sultan s

12 124 Position 11 6 Sultanate and Caliphate: Angora and Indian Mahomedans 11 6 Sultan s Stand for His Rights: Rafet s Warning 11 7 The Caliphate: Turks and the House of Osman 11 7 Sultanate and Caliphate: Indian Sympathy with Turkey 11 7 The Allies in Constantinople 11 8 Allies and Angora: Demands Refused: No Withdrawal of Troops: Serious Situation Sultan s Staff: To Be Sent to Malta Kemalist Grip on Constantinople Turkey Now a Democracy: Ismet Pasha s Declaration The Sultan in Flight: On Board British Warship: No Abdication The Flight of the Caliph Grand Vizier a Refugee The Sultan s Flight 11 6 The Crisis in Constantinople The end of the Ottoman Empire

13 125 The Kemalists have abolished the Ottoman Empire, with its tradition of loyalty to a chieftain, and transformed it into a Turkish State, based on a national, or perhaps on a vague racial, conception France s Attitude... when it is said that the present Turkey in not the old Ottoman Empire, which declared war on the Allies, / /

14 padi ah Bab-ı Ali devlet 30 hükümet saltanat hilâfet 3 Padi ah hilâfe hükümdar padi ah 4 5 devlet Times Turkey the Ottoman Empire

15 127 1 sultan 16 padi ah Saltanat Saltanat/Sultanate 2 Dani mend, smail Hami 1961 İzahlı Osmanlı Tarihi Kronolojisi, Cilt 4, stanbul: Türkiye Yayınevi, Shaw, Stanford J. and Shaw, Ezel Kural nd.ed) History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. vol.2.: Reform, Revolution, and Republic, Cambridge, Zürcher, Erik J Turkey: a Modern History, London. 7 Komisyon 2013 Ortaöğretim Türkiye Cumhuriyet İnkılap Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük, Ankara, düstur 11 1 içitima Hakimiyet-i Milliye, No. 640) Annual Report on Turkey for 1922 Public Record Office/ Foreign Office Series FO) 371/9176/E10937/10937/44, Annual Report on Turkey for 1922, Annual Report on Turkey for 1922

16 128 FO 371/9176, Annual Report on Turkey for 1922, 19) T.B.M.M. Zabıt Ceridesi. Devre 1. Cilt 24, T.B.M.M. Zabıt Ceridesi. Devre 1. Cilt 24, ) T.B.M.M. Zabıt Ceridesi. Devre 1. Cilt 24, Times The Sultan s Future. The Times, 3/11/ Türkiye Devleti T.B.M.M. Zabıt Ceridesi. Devre 1. Cilt 24, saltanat makamı saltanat ve hâkimiyet makamı saltanat makamı T.B.M.M. Zabıt Ceridesi. Devre 1. Cilt 24, nutuk Nutuk Nutuk 24 Nutuk T.B.M.M. Zabıt Ceridesi. Devre 1. Cilt 24,

17 ) ) ) dawla devlet

18 130

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