Ⅰ A Study on Middle Voice, Part I: a preliminary research into Gothic Yujitsu OHMORI 緒 言 English Philology Old English Middle English 1935

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1 Ⅰ A Study on Middle Voice, Part I: a preliminary research into Gothic Yujitsu OHMORI 緒 言 English Philology Old English Middle English Gothic hight residue middle voice reflexive voice 1 ゴート語研究の基礎知識 1-1 ゴート語の輪郭 159

2 47 Indo-European Language Family : 3 4 Old Norse *Gutōs Gauts OE Gēatas 1982: 503 Ostrogoths Visigoths 4 Ulfilas/Wulfila AD OE 160

3 Ⅰ 1-2 ゴート語の文献資料 ( 現存テクスト ) 1982: : a Codex Argenteus CA: Uppsala Ulfilas/Wulfila, Speyer Matthews John Luke Mark b Codex Ambrosiani Ambr: Ambrosian 1817 Angelo Mai 5 Codex A 102 Codex B 77 Codex C 2 Matt Codex D 3 Neh. 5 7 Codex E 8 3 Vatican c Codex Caroline Car: Wolfenbüttel Braunschweig Karl Rom Palimpsest 4 2 d Codex Gissensis Giss: Luke e Codex Taurinensis Tau: Torino Gal Kol 4 Ambr., Codex A 551 runes 1-3 ゴート語の基礎的文法書及び語源辞典 10 選 1 Holthausen, F Gotisches etymologisches Wörterbuch. Carl Winter. 161

4 47 2 Jordan, Richard 1968 Handbuch der mittelenglischen Grammatik. Carl Winter. 3 Krahe, H Gotische Texte. Carl Winter. 4 Mossé, F Manuel de la langue Gotique. Aubier Montaigne. 5 Streitberg, W Gotisches Elementarbuch. Carl Winter. 6 Wright, J Grammar of the Gothic Language. with a supple ment to the grammar by O. L. Sayce Oxford Clarendon Press Feist, S Etymologisches Wörterbuch der Gotischen Sprache. Max Niemeyer. The 3rd edition was published by E. J. Brill in Lehmann, W A Gothic Etymological Dictionary. E. J. Brill. 1-4 ゴート語のテキスト註解 ( 入門 ) 7 8 Joseph Wright Grammar of the Gothic Language Chap. 8: 1 In jáináim þan dagam aftra at filu managái managein wisandein jah ni habandam a matidēdeina, atháitands sipōnjans qaþuh du im: in prep. with dative 2. those jáins dem. pl. dat adj. 3. then dem. 4. days dags sm. pl. dat. 5. again adv. OE æfter 6. at/with prep. with dative absolute dative marker 162

5 Ⅰ 7. much/great neut. adj. 8. many manags f. sg. dat. adj. 9. crowd managei wf. sg. dat. 10. being wisan-s f. sg. dat. adj. 11. and conjunction 12. not adv. neg. 13. having haband-s m/n. pl. dat. adj. 14. what huas n. sg. acc. 15. eat matijan wv pl. pret. subj. they would eat 16. calling to atháitan sv. 7. pres. participle 17. disciples sipōneis sm. pl. acc. 18. said qiþan sv sg. pret. Jesus said 19. to prep. with dative 20. them pron. m. pl. dat. In those dayes, the multitude being very great, and hauing nothing to eat, Iesus called his disciples vnto him, & saith vnto them, A.V., ゴート語にみる中間態 2-1 中間受動態 (medio-passive) hight to be called Present-day English ME E.Mod.E eg. 1 In Southwerk at this gentil hostelrye That highte the Tabard, faste by the Belle at this excellent inn in Southwark, which was called the Tabard, close by the Bell Canterebury Tales: GP,

6 47 eg. 2 What hytist thou? What are you called? York Play, 26: 225 eg. 3 What heteth your lady and where dwelleth she? What is your lady called and where does she dwell? Morte d Arthur, 7: 2 L.Mod.E OED 2 hight archaic OE. hāt-an heht / OFris. hêta / OS. hêtan / OHG. heizzan / ON. heita / Goth. haitan haihait medio-passive West Saxon Gospels Vulgata dīcō dīcitur eg. 4 hū ne hātte hys mōdor Maria OE Nōnne māter ēius dīcitur Maria Latin Matthew, 13: 55 OED hātte wesan/weorþan + p. p. hight middle voice residue 164

7 Ⅰ OE. hātte hātan sg. / hātton pl. ON. heite / heita Goth. háitan háitada 3 sg. is called / haíháit pl. medio-passive ind. subj. sing. 1 haitada haitaidau 2 haitaza haitaizau 3 haitada haitaidau plur. 1 3 haitanda haitaindau háitan call haíháit hight OED must 4 hight 2-2 再帰態 (reflexive) medio-passive deponent verb reflexive verb 165

8 47 IE Gothic Old Norse Latin terminology eg. -μαι λουωομαι I wash myself I bathe πειθομαι I persuade myself I obey παυωομαι I stop myself I cease syncretism 5 εμαυτου αὐτος ἀλληλων 166

9 Ⅰ sing. 1 nom ik acc mik gen meina dat mis sing. 2 þu þuk þeina þus sing. 3 m. is ina is imma n. ita ita is imma f. si ija izōs izái sing./plur. 3 sik seina sis Sanskrit eg. gavandja mik I turn myself towards/ I return skama mik I am ashamed ōg mis *ōgjan wv.1 I fear gaqimand sik they gather 3 167

10 47 Chap.3:20 Jah atiddjēdun in gard, jah gaïddja sik nmanagei, swaswē ni mahtēdun nih hláif matjan. the crowd went together συνεχεται And the multitude commeth together againe, so that they could not so much as eate bread. AV Chap.3:24 Jah jabái þiudangardi wiþra sik gadáiljada, ni mag standan sō þiudangardi jáina. is divided against itself gadailjan wv.1 3. sing. ind. passive 3 And if a kingdome be diuided against it selfe, that kingdome cannot stand. AV Chap.3:26 Jah jabái Satana usstōþ ana sik silban jah gadáiliþs warþ, ni mag gastandan, ak andi habáiþ. stood up against itself sik silba self And if Satan rise vp against himself, and be diuided, hee cannot stand, but hath an end. AV 結 言 Slave Translation 168

11 Ⅰ 註 Palimpsest/ codex rescriptus 1989: modal auxiliary must defective verb mōt may mōste ought preterite-present verb syncretism 1 1 参考文献

12 *sik du us at ana Linguistic Studies Series, No

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